陕西省西安中学2020届高三高考模拟考试英语试题 29页

西安中学高 2020 届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 ‎(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)‎ 考试时间:‎2020 年 2 月 15 日 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A bank.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a library near here?‎ M: Yes. It’s behind the hospital. You can walk along the road and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see a bank opposite.‎ W: Thank you very much.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the man feel about the new teacher?‎ A. He dislikes the teacher.‎ B. He admires the teacher.‎ C. He thinks the teacher is humorous.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I used to hate math, but I’ve improved since we got a new teacher.‎ W: I don’t like math, but I think our new teacher is friendly and knows her subject.‎ M: You will soon fall in love with the subject.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do we know about the man?‎ A. He applied for a new job.‎ B. He ran a computer company.‎ C. He knew nothing about computers.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I am surprised you would apply for a position at our company. I didn’t think you knew anything about computers.‎ M: Did you read my resume? If so, you’d see that I majored in computer science.‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry. I must have picked up the wrong application.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Family. B. Careers. C. Health problems.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.‎ M: A nurse? You should talk to your aunt. She’s been a nurse for 10 years and she loves it. She says she enjoys helping people.‎ W: I want to help people, too.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the woman sound?‎ A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Confused.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: When was the last time you got cash from an ATM?‎ M: Maybe a week ago.‎ W: Hmm, strange. There should be more money in our checking account. I’ll call the bank and find out what’s going on.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What is the man’s holiday plan?‎ A. To visit Dalian with his parents.‎ B. To visit America with his parents.‎ C. To visit Beijing with his friends.‎ ‎7. How long is the woman’s trip?‎ A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the coming vacation, Tom?‎ M: Yes. I will take a seven-day trip to America with my parents.‎ W: Sounds exciting!‎ M: I know! Will you go anywhere?‎ W: My parents will take me to Dalian and Beijing.‎ M: Dalian! Will you visit Underwater World?‎ W: Yes. I love to look at sea creatures.‎ M: How long is your trip?‎ W: I’m thinking maybe five days in Dalian and three days in Beijing.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What will the man do on Saturday?‎ A. Shop with the woman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at home.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A. A dress. B. A bicycle. C. A backpack.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Should we go shopping in the afternoon?‎ M: Hmm … Why not go shopping on Sunday? I’d like to relax at home after a week’s work W: All right. Let’s go shopping on Sunday morning.‎ M: What do you want to buy?‎ W: I need a dress for that wedding I’m going to attend.‎ M: I should go shopping, too. I need a backpack for a hiking trip my friends are planning.‎ W: Great! If you help me choose a dress that looks good, I’ll help you find a backpack. See you Sunday!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. How many people are there in the woman’s family?‎ A. 13. B. 23. C. 30.‎ ‎11. What’s the man going to do for Christmas?‎ A. Go to a party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.‎ ‎12. What does the man promise the woman?‎ A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift. C. To visit her family.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Wow, time flies! Do you realize it’s December already? Christmas is nearly here!‎ M: I know! Do you have any plans?‎ W: We usually have a big family dinner.‎ M: How many people are in your whole family?‎ W: We have 30.‎ M: That’s a lot of people. Do they all come to your house? If so, you’ll be pretty busy with preparing!‎ W: That’s why I’m so surprised that it’s already December. I will be really busy for the rest of the month.‎ M: That sounds stressful. My Christmas plans should be simpler. My parents will join me in Canada ‎ for a small vacation. We’ll visit my uncle and ski in the Rocky Mountains.‎ W: That sounds fun!‎ M: I’m really excited. I’ll bring you a present!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Who is the pen for?‎ A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.‎ ‎14. What color pen does the man want?‎ A. A purple one. B. A black one. C. A yellow one.‎ ‎15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?‎ A. $20. B. $23. C. $25.‎ ‎16. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Buy another pen.‎ B. Return to the store tomorrow.‎ C. Wait for the woman’s call.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Can I help you?‎ M: Yes, my son and daughter bought this pen for my wife’s birthday, but it doesn’t work. I would like to exchange it for a new one.‎ W: Let me see. Was it dropped?‎ M: No, but you can see that the point is bent a little bit.‎ W: Yes, it is. We’d be happy to exchange it for you, but I’m afraid we don’t have any more purple ones. We only have this pen in black or yellow now.‎ M: My wife doesn’t really like either of those colors.‎ W: We have one with a red leather cover. That’s three dollars more.‎ M: The children worked hard to save up the 20 dollars for this one They would probably be upset if I paid for their present.‎ W: If you want, we can order another pen just like this one.‎ M: Could you? That would be great! Thanks so much.‎ W: We’d be happy to. It will take a week to 10 days. We’ll call you when it comes in.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?‎ A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.‎ ‎18. What service did Ms. Beach’s bookstore offer?‎ A. Giving food to readers.‎ B. Teaching people how to write.‎ C. Offering beds for writers.‎ ‎19. Why was Ms. Beach’s bookstore closed?‎ A. She faced strong competition.‎ B. She didn’t have enough money.‎ C. She was forced to close it.‎ ‎20. What do we know about Mr. Whitman?‎ A. He used to work at Ms Beach’s bookstore.‎ B. He followed Ms Beach’s ways of doing business.‎ C. He was a regular customer of Ms Beach’s bookstore.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: If you love books, don’t miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company was opened in 1919 by Sylvia Beach. Ms Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for visiting writers. Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms Beach was told to close her bookstore. In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened his own English-language bookstore in Paris. Just like Ms Beach, Mr. Whitman allowed people to borrow books and offered a place for visiting writers to sleep. To remember Ms Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after she died. Next time you are in Paris, don’t forget to visit this friendly bookstore. Maybe you can even spend ‎ the night!‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Atop almost every Tokyo visitor’s must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city’s most named-checked neighborhoods. Here’s a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.‎ Takeshita Street The first thing you’re going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.‎ WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.‎ Cat Street Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands.‎ RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.‎ Omotesando Avenue Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.‎ Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you’ll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.‎ ‎21. If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?‎ A. WEGO & Tutuanna. B. Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.‎ C. WEGO & Harajuku Chicago. D. RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.‎ ‎22. When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .‎ A. buy interesting socks. B. take a relaxing walk.‎ C. try purikura photo booths. D. post the mirrored entranceway online.‎ ‎23. Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?‎ A Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Fashion.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东京原 宿 三 条 著名的商业街及其特色。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Takeshita Street部分第二段第一句”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering... vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street 部分第二段中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Omotesando Avenue部分第二段最后一句”Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is... that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。由此可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 文章出处题。根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitor’s must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。由此可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选A。‎ B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.‎ But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.‎ Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped ‎ me.‎ After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.‎ Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.‎ ‎24. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?‎ A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Unhappy. D. Meaningful.‎ ‎25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?‎ A. It made him popular in his town.‎ B. It helped him find the meaning of life.‎ C. It helped him understand others’ lives better.‎ D. It helped to shape his dream career.‎ ‎26. Why did the author choose writing as his job?‎ A. He was inspired by his teacher.‎ B. He could pass positive energy to readers.‎ C. He wanted to share his school experiences.‎ D. He found he had a talent for writing.‎ ‎27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Say ‘no’ to bullies bravely.‎ B. Make positive changes in their lives.‎ C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.‎ D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段。接着介绍了糟糕状况的表现“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。因此答案为C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。因此答案为B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。因此答案为B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。因此答案为C。A、D两项未体现，B项不符合作者意思，作者强调的是在平时生活中对他人施以善举，而不是改变自己的生活。‎ C After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎 ‎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠状病毒).‎ The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.‎ ‎“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses”.‎ ‎“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can’t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it’s hard to say how we could have survived.”‎ Worried about his daughter’s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.‎ ‎“I can’t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn’t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I’ve never said that. You must hold on. I can’t live without you, Dad.” “Don’t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”‎ Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you.”‎ ‎28. Whom does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A. Wuhan residents B. medical staff C. the three interviewees D. the government ‎29. Which of the following is FALSE?‎ A. The daughter couldn’t care for her father when he was in hospital.‎ B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.‎ C. daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.‎ D. Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.‎ ‎30. The daughter left the letter to .‎ A. show little psychological tricks are helpful B. inform him her being quarantined in Shanghai C. encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way.‎ D. to say goodbye to the father.‎ ‎31. The article comes from .‎ A. a magazine B. a fiction C. a brochure D. a newspaper ‎【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。新的冠状病毒引起的肺炎改变了他们的生活。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据第三段中And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。”再根据第四段第一句中in their protective gear “穿着防护服”和I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.“我感到很感动，因为我知道那些东西戴起来一定很糟糕，护目镜都蒙上了雾等等。”由此推知，划线词them指代的是“医务人员”。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。”由此可知，“肺炎病人的饮食与医生的饮食有很大的不同。”是错误的。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.“女儿给父亲留了一封信，信中字里行间流露出无法陪伴父亲的内疚和对父亲的爱。”第六段“Don’t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling ‎ better.”由此可知，女儿留下了这封信，鼓励他与疾病作斗争，她一直深爱着他。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。由此推知，所以这篇文章不可能来自杂志、小册子，更不可能来自小说，最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第1小题，根据第三段中And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。”再根据第四段第一句中in their protective gear “穿着防护服”和I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.“我感到很感动，因为我知道那些东西戴起来一定很糟糕，护目镜都蒙上了雾等等。”由此推知，划线词them指代的是“医务人员”。故选B。‎ D Nobel prize-winners, legendary (传奇的) authors, and famous scientists — you might think all these people were born to be creative. However, that's not always the case.‎ While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant (重要的) work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers" – people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.‎ This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States. "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively (独有地) associated (有联系的) with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about," said Bruce Weinburg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.‎ According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual (概念的) and experimental thinkers.‎ To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify (识别) their creative peaks.‎ Some peaked from ages 25-29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.‎ The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their field for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.‎ ‎"Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach," said Weinburg. He added that their study isn't limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines (知识领域). So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas, don't panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.‎ ‎32. What did the study from the US find?‎ A. Young people are not necessary more creative than the old people.‎ B. Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking.‎ C. One's creative peak is related to their job type.‎ D. Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word "conventional" mean in context?‎ A. Easy. B. Unusual.‎ C. Traditional. D. Appropriate.‎ ‎34. What do we know about experimental thinkers?‎ A. Their talents usually bloom in their 20s.‎ B. They are good at doing experiments.‎ C. They work out new methods based on experience.‎ D. They are more successful than conceptual thinkers.‎ ‎35. What would Weinberg probably agree with?‎ A. It's difficult to find one's talent in later years.‎ B. More research needs to be done about creative peaks.‎ C. Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field.‎ D. Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现概念思考者和实验性思考者在不同时期达到顶峰。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Some peaked from ages 25-29. Classified as conceptual thinkers”可知，概念思考者在25岁到29岁达到顶峰，再根据倒数第二段中的“The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their field for a long time.”可知，实验思考者的巅峰出现在50多岁，也就是说研究发现概念思考者和实验性思考者在不同时期达到顶峰，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas ”可知，这些人跳出框框思考，也就是说他们的思维方式不同于传统的思维方式，不拘泥于条条框框，在习惯传统的做事方式之前想出新点子，由此可知画线词词义为“传统的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.”可知，这使实验性思考者能够从错误中学习，并在最终找到新的解决方案之前尝试不同的过程，由此可知，实验性思考者根据经验制定新的方法，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their field for a long time.”可知，第二个创新高峰出现在50多岁的经济学家身上，他们是长期从事这一领域的实验性思考者，再根据最后一段中的“He added that their study isn't limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines”可知，Weinberg补充说，他们的研究不仅限于经济学，还可以应用于其他创造性学科，由此可知，Weinberg可能会同意来自其他领域的实验性思考者可能在50多岁时最成功，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2‎ 题，根据画线词前的“these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas ”可知，这些人跳出框框思考，也就是说他们的思维方式与传统的思维方式不同，不拘泥于条条框框，此处是说他们在习惯传统的做事方式之前想出新点子，由此可知画线词词义为“传统的”，故C项正确。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why Is Sorting Important When Recycling?‎ We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about. ___36___Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.‎ ‎___37___And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclables so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happen，a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills. It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy.‎ ‎___38___For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year.___39___．‎ Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. ____40____Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.‎ A．For effective recycling we need effective sorting.‎ B．Packaging at work is the first step towards recycling.‎ C．This is where different sorting techniques come into play.‎ D．So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.‎ E．Collection systems can be very different from country to country.‎ F．The rest was landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.‎ G．But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. A ‎ ‎38. E 39. D ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了在环保方面垃圾回收分类的重要性及如何具体分类。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about.（我们都同意我们应该在家里、办公室或外出时回收更多的垃圾）及下文Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.（因此，可以将它们收集起来并送到正确的位置进行回收）可知，我们都赞同多回收垃圾，但是要回收材料，首先需要找到正确的废物来源。G项But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream.（但是要回收材料，他们首先需要找到正确的废物来源）符合文意。故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected.（有效的分类首先需要在我们自己的家里进行，其次需要在收集垃圾的工厂里进行）可知，本段在讲述垃圾如何分类。A项For effective recycling we need effective sorting.（为了有效回收，我们需要有效分类）符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins.（例如，在布鲁塞尔，消费者将塑料包装、易拉罐和饮料纸箱放在设计用于可回收包装的蓝色袋子中；将纸张放在黄色袋子中进行回收；玻璃需要被带到特定的收集箱中）可知，此处列举了布鲁塞尔、维也纳等地的不同收集方法，也就是说不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同。E项Collection systems can be very different from country to country.（收集系统可能因国家而异）符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year.（有些不同的是，在维也纳(奥地利)，市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集）可知，不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同，因此人们需要了解自己当地的收集系统。D项So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.（因此，市民需要了解其当地的收集系统）符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process.（一旦可回收的材料从您的家中收集，他们进一步分类在专门的设施，以确保回收过程的质量）及下文Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.（传统上，分拣工作要么由工人手工完成，对可回收的材料进行分拣，挑选出要丢弃的材料，要么用机械方法）可知，在专门的设施里，不同分类技术发挥各自的作用。C项This is where different sorting techniques come into play.（这是不同分类技术发挥作用的地方）符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很多同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据上文Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year.（有些不同的是，在维也纳(奥地利)，市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集）可知，不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同，因此人们需要了解自己当地的收集系统。D项So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.（因此，市民需要了解其当地的收集系统）符合文意。故D选项正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。‎ Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman ___41___to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something ___42___. She didn’t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would ___43___a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and ___44___on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she ___45___the elderly lady asking for “a table for one”. Then she decided to do one more act of ___46___. Brooke walked up to the lady’s___47___and asked, “I also___48___alone, would you like to have lunch together?”‎ The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke’s___49___, but she was very pleased to have___50___. The two___51___up an instant friendship during their meal.‎ Dolores told Brooke that she’d been having a ___52___time. “She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. “She just kept smiling and saying ‘thank you for listening to me’, which made me ___53___too!” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they ___54___to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later___55___, not long after their first meeting, Brooke was___56___that Dolores had passed away.‎ If nothing else, this chance ___57___is evidence that the smallest ___58___of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores’s days on earth were so ___59___, but they found ___60___in each other, and that’s what matters.‎ ‎41. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended ‎42. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish ‎43. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce ‎44. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off ‎45. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard ‎46. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement ‎47. A. car B. counter C. door D. table ‎48. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post ‎49. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer ‎50. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission ‎51. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put ‎52. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky ‎53. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile ‎54. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained ‎55. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise ‎56. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed ‎57. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment ‎58. A. strength B. act C. competence D. fault ‎59. A. limited B. rich C. long D. poor ‎60. A. success B. reality C. comfort D. equality ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个三十岁的女人等着为她开门。A. hesitated犹豫不决；B. waited等待；C. competed竞争；D. pretended假装。根据空后的keep the door open for her和下文 Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选 B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite有礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. wise明智的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. ignore忽视；B. report 报道；C. remove移除；D. produce引起，生产。与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的a chain of events可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. take off开始走红，起飞；B. set off出发；C. leave off停止，中断；D. cut off切断。与句中的get countless likes呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁克走进餐厅时，她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. realized意识到；B. felt感觉；C. insisted 坚持；D. overheard偶然听到。根据语境可知，当Brooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness弱点；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. car小汽车；B. counter柜台；C. door门；D. table桌子。根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. struggle挣扎，奋斗；B. defend保卫；C. eat吃；D. post张贴。根据空后的would you like to have lunch together可知，Brooke 也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bow弓；B. care关心；C. effort 努力；D. offer提议。根据上文中的would you like to have lunch together可知，这是Brooke的提议(offer)。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. company陪伴；B. friction 摩擦；C. adjustment调整；D. permission许可。与上文中的”a table for one” “alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned转变；B. built建造；C. threw 扔，投；D. put 放。根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她的日子不太好过。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. short短的；C. tough艰苦的；D. lucky幸运的。 根据下一句中的She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她一直微笑着说‘谢谢你听我说’，这让我也笑了起来!” A. sob哭诉；B. panic惊慌；C. listen听；D. smile 微笑。根据本句中的She just kept smiling和too可知，老妇人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克和多洛雷斯非常喜欢她们的谈话，她们同意从那时起每周四一起吃午饭。A. seemed 似乎；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. remained逗留。根据该句中的Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much可知，Brooke和Dolores 聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. update更新；B. purchased购置；C. absence缺席；D. praise赞扬。与上文Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。 A. approved认可；B. told告诉；C. analyzed分析；D. committed承诺。参见上题解析。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint抱怨；B. argument辩论；C. conversation谈话；D. appointment约定。根据上文中的Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. strength 力量；B. act行动；C. competence能力；D. fault过错。与上文中的Then she decided to do one more act of 6 形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. limited有限的；B. rich有钱的；C. long长的；D. poor穷的。根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. success成功；B. reality现实；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. equality平等。Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第17小题，句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint抱怨；B. argument辩论；C. conversation谈话；D. appointment约定。根据上文中的Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can___61___(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing.___62___book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.‎ The story is ___63___the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It’s made up of five books, with each ___64___(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ___65___(have) faith in the kids to succeed, ___66___things change after a new coach joins the team.‎ After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn’t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ___67___(reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant’s real-life experience, ___68___ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.‎ Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ____69____number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ___70___(succeed).‎ Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.‎ ‎【答案】61. be seen ‎ ‎62. His 63. about ‎ ‎64. focusing/focused ‎ ‎65. has 66. but ‎ ‎67. reasons ‎ ‎68. especially ‎ ‎69. The 70. to succeed ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查with的独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 It's been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I've seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is being able to share your thought with others.‎ ‎【答案】1. when→since ‎ ‎2.done前面的 had →have ‎ ‎3. finish后to去掉 ‎ ‎4. for∧being able to ‎ ‎5. publish→published ‎ ‎6. you→I ‎7. that→what ‎ ‎8. happily→happy ‎ ‎9. the→a ‎10. thought→thoughts ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在校园广播站当记者的经历与收获。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我加入校园广播站已经两年了。It has been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）表示“自从……已经有多久了”，根据前面的“It's been two years”可知，此处用since，故when改为since。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：在此期间，我做了几次采访。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故had改为have。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：每次写完一篇文章，我都为自己能够向同学们介绍我所看到的东西而感到自豪。finish后接动名词作宾语，to是多余的，故finish后的to去掉。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be able to表示“能够”，介词for后接动名词作宾语，故for后加being。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在校报上看到我的文章时，我知道这是一件值得做的事情。stories与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故publish改为published。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我”而不是“你”，故you改为I。‎ 第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：我的父母、老师和同学都祝贺我所做的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中的did缺少宾语，表示“所……的（事）”，故that改为what。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我和他们分享一篇新文章时，我感到很高兴。作felt的表语用形容词，故happily改为happy。‎ 第九处：考查冠词。句意：做一名记者最大的好处就是能和别人分享你的想法。此处泛指“一名记者”，reporter的发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。‎ 第十处：考查名词复数。句意同上，thought当“想法”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故thought改为thoughts。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 想跟你讨论中国书法的相关问题，但原定的见面时间 因故需要推迟，请给 Mike 写一封电子邮件，说明情况。内容如下:‎ ‎1. 表示歉意并说明原因；‎ ‎2. 重约见面时间；‎ ‎3. 建议先参观中国书法展。‎ 注意: 1. 词数 120 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I am terribly sorry that I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese calligraphy with you due to a change in my school arrangement. I sincerely apologize to you for my inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.‎ I suggest that we put our meeting off from 3 pm this Saturday until the same time next Sunday. Will that be suitable to you? Fortunately, I’ve got the good news that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is scheduled to be held this weekend. Works of some superb calligraphers of all times will be displayed in the exhibition then. It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition, which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.‎ Looking forward to you early reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 想跟你讨论中国书法的相关问题，但原定的见面时间 因故需要推迟，请给 Mike 写一封电子邮件，说明情况。内容如下:1. 表示歉意并说明原因；2. 重约见面时间；3. 建议先参观中国书法展。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：keep my appointment to discuss Chinese calligraphy（预约讨论中国书法）；due to a change in my school arrangement ‎（由于学校安排的改变）；my inconvenience caused by the unexpected change（意外的变化给我带来的不便）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I am terribly sorry that I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese calligraphy with you due to a change in my school arrangement.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；I suggest that we put our meeting off from 3 pm this Saturday until the same time next Sunday.宾语从句的虚拟语气；It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition, which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎