河南省新乡市长垣十中2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次周考英语试卷 10页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 满分：120 用时:100分钟 ‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!‎ Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.‎ Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.‎ Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.‎ Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.‎ ‎1．Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?‎ A．Beijing, China. B．Mexico City, Mexico.‎ C．Innsbruck, Austria. D．Melbourne, Australia.‎ ‎2．What can visitors do in Mexico City?‎ A．Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B．Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.‎ C．Admire beautiful mountainous views. D．Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.‎ ‎3．What can we know about Melbourne?‎ A．It is famous for all kinds of wine. B．It has many world-famous hotels.‎ C．It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D．It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.‎ B I had the meanest mother in the whole world.While other kids ate candies for breakfast，I had to have porridge，eggs or toast.When others had Cokes and candies for lunch，I had to eat a sandwich.But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.‎ My mother preferred to know where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and where we were going.We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day.The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days.We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school.‎ The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning.We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends.So while they slept，my mother was brave to break the Child Labor Law.She made us work.We had to wash dishes，make beds，and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home.I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do.‎ My mother was a complete failure as a mother.Two of her children received higher education.None of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced(离婚)．So she forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.I am now trying to raise my three children this way.I ‎ am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”．Why？Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.‎ ‎4.How did the author prove her mother was mean?‎ A． By telling stories.‎ B． By giving examples.‎ C． By showing other people’s opinions.‎ D． By showing the bad results of he mother’s actions.‎ ‎5.The author’s mother made her children work because.‎ A． she had trouble getting to sleep B． she had no time to do the housework C． she was teaching her children to live by themselves D． she couldn’t keep such a big family without her children’s help ‎6.From the text we learn that the author_______.‎ A． dislikes her mother B． is very grateful to her mother C． is polite to her mother D． is tired of her mother C Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use bicycles to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?‎ In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. What's worse, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle took great risk.‎ In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.‎ Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.‎ It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.‎ ‎7．According to the passage, people ride bicycles in order to ____ .‎ A．find good jobs B．take exercise C．be liked by others D．live in cities ‎8．The first bicycle was ____.‎ A．difficult to move B．popular with women C．comfortable to ride D．easy to change direction ‎9．The bicycle first became popular around ____.‎ A．1817 B．1836‎ C．1852 D．1862‎ ‎10．What's the passage mainly about?‎ A．The reasons for riding a bike. B．The inventor of the bicycle.‎ C．The history of the bicycle. D．A very popular exercise 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 11．These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.‎ ‎12． Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the ‎ campus in advance of the first week.‎ Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. 13．If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.‎ Do what you love. 14．Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.‎ Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.15．‎ A．Get ready.‎ B．Stick to a tight schedule.‎ C．When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.‎ D．It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.‎ E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.‎ F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.‎ G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 16 than housewives. Evidence shows that the 17 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 18 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate 19 correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is 20 to health.‎ Why is work good for health? It is 21 work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel 22 , worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 23 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a 24 between man and reality. By work, people 25 each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 26 the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) 27 .‎ ‎ 28 , work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his 29 and status in society. When a 30 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 31 a patient or a teacher sees his students 32 , all of them will be happy beyond 33 .‎ From the above we can 34 the conclusion (结论) that the more you 35 , the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.‎ ‎16．A．cleverer B．healthier C．weaker D．worse ‎17．A．beautiful B．injured C．jobless D．sick ‎18．A．whenever B．whether C．though D．since ‎19．A．stays B．changes C．falls D．increases ‎20．A．helpful B．equal C．harmful D．familiar ‎21．A．where B．that C．why D．because ‎22．A．lucky B．serious C．cheerful D．sad ‎23．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．empty ‎24．A．river B．gap C．channel D．bridge ‎25．A．come up with B．have contact with C．look down upon D．look up to ‎26．A．means B．explains C．becomes D．matches ‎27．A．peace B．silence C．happiness D．disease ‎28．A．Besides B．Nevertheless C．However D．Yet ‎29．A．pay B．value C．rate D．price ‎30．A．worker B．farmer C．writer D．manager ‎31．A．manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with ‎32．A．stand B．grow C．rise D．sleep ‎33．A．doubt B．actions C．notes D．words ‎34．A．come to B．turn to C．stick to D．point to ‎35．A．dance B．play C．speak D．Work 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating___36____the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation,__37___has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want___38__(simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,_39___ (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).‎ In___40___ word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and__41__(enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing___42____(company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries__43__ (feel) excited and posted photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope___44_(promote) economic development in __45____(they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievement of China.‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Lucy is a girl whom loves writing. Both of her parents were writers. She dreams that to be a writer, too. She believes though creativity is so importance that a good writer can’t lose it, being hard-working is more crucial. So in her spare time, she reads a variety of books instead playing games. She learned a lot by read other passages. With his hard work, she got first prize in a writing competition in 2019 and from then on she began to works for the school newspaper. She was very happily because she has taken the first step to be the writer.‎ 第一部分 基础知识(共三节 满分35分）‎ 第一节单句语法填空（共15小空，每小空1分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. By the time they reached the summit they were __________ (exhaust) . ‎ ‎2. The young should always be _________ and he did everything _______. (energy) ‎ ‎3. Shandong Province is famous for its abundant ______ (agriculture) resources.‎ ‎4. We should pay more attention to a person’s inner ___________ instead of judging whether he or she dresses ____________. (beautiful). ‎ ‎5.The Smiths had everything in their house______(steal)．‎ ‎6. They don’t permit ______ (park) in front of the shop.‎ ‎7. They just stood there, _________ (glare) at each other and saying nothing.‎ ‎8.The young man stood there as if he_______(be) a stone.‎ ‎9. Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions ___________. To meet their ____________, we’d better answer them.(curious)‎ ‎10. A lot of ___________ (poison) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.‎ ‎11. Being a good student, you should know your ___________ (strong) and __________ (weak).‎ 第二节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 每句一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，注意使用正确的修改格式。‎ ‎1. The teacher as well as the students have not eaten anything the whole day.‎ ‎2. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth bought.‎ ‎3. We benefit daily exercises.‎ ‎4．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.‎ ‎5．Great changes have been taken place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.‎ ‎6. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.‎ ‎7. I’ m very sorry to have had you wait for so long.‎ ‎8. There is no possibility that he will keep his word.He is always told lies.‎ ‎9. Her parents died and she brought up by her aunt. ‎ ‎10.Knowledge can be of great beneficial to everybody.‎ 第三节 根据句意填词 ‎1. How can I win _______ her love and trust?‎ ‎2. All those present were tired _______ his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room.‎ ‎3. Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily _____ debt.‎ ‎4. Nothing is much _________ (easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.‎ ‎5. The clothes in this shop will be sold _______ a discount for season reasons.‎ ‎6. No nation, however large or small, w _______or poor, can escape the impact of climate change. ‎ ‎7. Visitors are not permitted_______(touch) anything in the museum without permission.‎ ‎8.The passengers found someone in rags_____(wander) around the station.‎ ‎9.They had just finished the work ______their manager came to see them.‎ ‎10.After their ship sank into the bottom of the sea，they_______(spot) by another ship and got saved.‎ 英语答案 A【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbruck。故选C项。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.(享受美妙的烹饪课)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章第五部分的Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒)可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ B 4.【答案】B ‎【解析】通读全文可知，作者在文章前三段写到了妈妈“mean”的具体表现，故作者是通过举例子的方法证明自己的观点的。‎ ‎5.【答案】C ‎【解析】文章倒数第二段讲到作者的妈妈让他们做家务，结合常识可知，作者的妈妈这样做是想让他们学会自理。‎ ‎6.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据文中最后三句可知，作者很感激她的妈妈。‎ C.【答案】‎ ‎7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行发明、发展的历史。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. (人们骑车为了锻炼和乐趣)可知现在人们骑自行车是为了锻炼和乐趣。B. take exercise (锻炼)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle...This bicycle was very difficult to move. (1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自信车，这辆自行车很难移动)可知世界上第一辆自行车很难移动。A. difficult to move (很难移动)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better.和第五段的It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular.可知1817年法国人Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun改良了第一辆自行车，又过了45年自行车开始流行，即自行车在1862年开始流行。故选D项。‎ ‎10．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. (1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自行车)；第三段的In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. (1817年法国人Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun改良了第一辆自行车)和最后一段的It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. (又过了45年自行车开始流行,100多年后自行车变得更流行了)可知本文主要介绍了自行车被发明、发展、流行的历史。C. The history of the bicycle. (自行车的历史)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第四小题考查主旨大意,说明文的主旨大意一般在首段、尾段或者段加。本篇采用段加的方法，发现二至五自然段的第一句In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. (1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自行车)；第三段的In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. (1817年法国人Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun改良了第一辆自行车)和第五段的It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. (又过了45年自行车开始流行,100多年后自行车变得更流行了)可知它们都出现了时间，故可知本文主要讲述自行车的历史。故选C项。‎ 七选五【答案】‎ ‎11．E ‎12．A ‎13．G ‎14．C ‎15．F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要向学生就如何克服回校焦虑症提出四点具体的建议。‎ ‎11．本小题处在总起段。上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.”讲到八月是准备新学年的时刻。后面的语句中讲到These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead（这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在新的一年里处理好关系。）可推理得知对青少年来说八月之后的回校时期可能会尤其折磨人。故选E。‎ ‎12．根据后文“Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it.”（就像任何一项新活动一样，当你为新学年做好准备时，它总是会变得更容易。）以及第二段的内容主要是学生要如何为回校作相应的准备。故本段强调要做好准备，故选A。‎ ‎13．根据上文“If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.”可知如果你对即将到来的学年有恐惧或焦虑的感觉，表达出来是很重要的。故下文应为你和父母，朋友或者指导老师交谈，并与他们一起开始找出解决方法，故选G。‎ ‎14．根据本段最后一句“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.”可知找到你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织。当你这样做的时候，你很有可能会找到一种真正的归属感。可知作为青少年，融入群体，找到归属感是很重要的，故选C。‎ ‎15．本句为段尾，起总结性作用。本段主题句为get help，强调必要的时候寻求帮助，故可对应到F选项中的help you get through the upcoming year，故选F。‎ 完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。‎ ‎16．B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A. cleverer更聪明； B. healthier更健康； C. weaker更弱；D. worse更差，故选B。‎ ‎17．C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Career women are ___1___ than housewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A. beautiful美丽的； B. injured受伤的；C. jobless无业的；D. sick生病的，故选C。 ‎ ‎18．A 【解析】考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. whenever无论何时；B. whether是否；C. though尽管；D. since自从，故选A。‎ ‎19．D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. 研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. stays停留； B. changes改变；C. falls下降；D. increases增加，故选D。‎ ‎20．A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A. helpful有益的；B. equal平等的；C. harmful有害的；D. familiar熟悉的，故选A。‎ ‎21．D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A. where在哪；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. because因为，故选D。 ‎ ‎22．D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A. lucky幸运的；B. serious严肃的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. sad悲伤的，故选D。‎ ‎23．A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Researches show that people feel ___7___, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. free自由的； C. lazy懒惰的；D. empty无知的，故选A。 ‎ ‎24．D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A. river河流；B. gap 间隙；C. channel海峡；D. bridge桥梁，故选D。‎ ‎25．B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A. come up with提出；B. have contact with与…联系；C. look down upon看不起；D. look up to抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。‎ ‎26．A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A. means意味着；B. explains解释； C. becomes变成；D. matches匹配，故选A。 ‎ ‎27．D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A. peace和平；B. silence沉默； C. happiness幸福；D. disease疾病，故选D。‎ ‎28. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A. Besides此外； B. Nevertheless然而； C. However然而；D. Yet然而，故选A。‎ ‎29．B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A. pay支付；B. value价值；C. rate比率；D. price价格，故选B。 ‎ ‎30．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据finishes his writing可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A. worker工人；B. farmer农民；C. writer作家；D. manager经理，故选C。‎ ‎31．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据a doctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A. manages管理； B. controls控制；C. operates on做手术；D. deals with处理，故选C。 ‎ ‎32．B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据a teacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A. stand忍受；B. grow成长；C. rise上升；D. sleep睡眠，故选B。 ‎ ‎33．D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A. doubt怀疑；B. actions行动； C. notes 笔记；D. words言语，故选D。 ‎ ‎34．A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。come to the conclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。 ‎ ‎35．D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A. dance跳舞；B. play游戏；C. speak讲话；D. work工作，故选D。‎ 语法填空 【答案】36. in 37. which ‎ ‎38. simply 39. adding ‎ ‎40. a / one ‎ ‎41. enjoyable ‎ ‎42. companies ‎ ‎43. felt 44. to promote ‎ ‎45. their ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的新四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车以及网上购物。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：它们最能吸引来自20个参与“一带一路”倡议的国家的青年。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关，它提高了人们的生活质量。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，且在从句中做主语，故应用关系代词来引导。故填which。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我想买什么就买什么，想吃什么就吃什么，只需要轻轻一点我的手机。分析句子可知，此处的simply是副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还补充说，甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。分析句子可知，此处已有谓语动词said，故设空处应用非谓语动词；add与主语Lin Jinlong之间是主动关系。故填adding。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：总之，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in a / one word为固定词组，意为“总之”。故填a / one。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：共享单车本身就不是什么新鲜事。但是中国已经使它在国内和国外都变得更加方便和愉快。此处的enjoyable与convenient并列，是形容词做宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：摩拜单车和Ofo是中国领先的共享单车公司，目前正在新加坡和英国等国开展业务。根据句中的谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数充当主语。故填companies。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这些国家的用户感到很兴奋，并在社交媒体上发布了他们骑中国自行车的照片。分析句子可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填felt。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过更加关注中国的成就来促进本国的经济发展。hope to do为固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。故填to promote。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过更加关注中国的成就来促进本国的经济发展。home countries是一个名词词组，应用形容词来修饰。故填their。‎ 第三节 短文改错 第三部分 单句语法填空【答案】‎ 1. exhausted 2.energetic energeticly 3.agricultural 4.beauty ,beautifully 5.stolen 6. parking 7.glaring 8 had been 9. curiously curiosity 10.strengths weaknesses 第二节 单句改错 1. have---has 考查主谓一致。句意：老师和学生们一整天都没吃任何东西。此处考查as well as“和……”的就远原则，此时只看the teacher，它是第三人称单数，故将have改为has。‎ ‎2.bought---buying 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定去看一眼房子，看看它是否值得购买。此处考查短语be worth doing“值得做”，故将bought改为buying。‎ ‎3.在benefit后添加from ‎ 考查介词。句意：我们受益于日常锻炼。此处考查短语benefit from“受益于”，故在benefit后加from。‎ ‎4.are--is 5.删去been 6.删去a 7.wait---waiting 8. told---telling ‎9.she后加was 10.beneficial--benefit 第二节 根据句意填词 ‎1._back 2. of 3. in 4. easier 5.at 6.wleathy 7. to touch 8. wandering 9. when 10. were spotted ‎