【英语】2018届二轮复习主谓一致中“就远”或“就近”原则一句话归纳教案（2页） 2页

2018 届 二轮复习 主谓一致中“就远”或“就近”原则一句话归纳 英语里的主谓一致中有两个比较容易混淆的原则，即就近原则和就远原则。就近原则指 的是谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。 而就远原则指的是谓语与比较远的那 个主语在“人称、数”保持一致。 为了让同学们更加轻松地区分这两个原则，我总结了一句口诀可让你轻松地把这两个 原则区分开来：“除了 than 和”用就远，“只有选择”用就近。 一、“除了 than 和”用就远 1.含义：指在以下三种情况下通常用就远原则。 除了：but, except, besides, in addition to, apart from than：rather than, more than, no less than 和：as well as, with, along with, together with, combined with, like, including 2.例句： (1)No one but you knows what really happened. 除了你，没有人知道到底发 生了什么。 (2)Everybody except you looks down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 (3)Mr. Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, plans to attend the meeting. 富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。 (4)John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应 该受到责备。 (5)My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球 迷。 (6)A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 (7)Jim, as well as his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这 部电影。 (8)Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. 格林先生， 以及他的妻儿，已经来到中国。 (9)Mary, like you and Tom, is very tall. 玛丽，像你和汤姆一样，个子都非常 高。 (10)Eight people, including the driver, were injured in the traffic accident. 有八个人，包括司机，在这次交通事故中受伤了。 二、“只有选择”用就近 1.含义：指在以下三种情况下通常用就近原则。 只：not only…but also (不但……而且), not…but (不是……而是) 有：there be 句型 选择：or(或者), either…or(或者……或者), neither… or(既不……也不) 2.例句： (1)Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。 (2)Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 (3)There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书 (4)Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那里呢？ (5)Was he or you there? 当时是他还是你在那里呀？ (6)Either you or he was there. 当时是你还是他在那里呢？ (7)Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。