江苏省南京师范大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 27页

www.ks5u.com ‎2019-2020学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属实验中学 高一上学期期初考英语试卷 第一卷（共60分）‎ 一、听力（共两节；满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Ask the conductor. B. Get off immediately. C. Check the map.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.‎ ‎3 How old is the man?‎ A. 19. B. 22. C. 30.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a police station.‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The clothes. B. The weather. C. The visit.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the man? .‎ A. He knows German a lot.‎ B. He thinks Japanese grammar is difficult.‎ C. He is interested in Chinese characters.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man come to Beijing?‎ A. To attend a computer exhibition.‎ B. To meet Stephen.‎ C. To spend a holiday ‎9. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He likes staying in a room with someone.‎ B. He won’t work in the present company.‎ C. He wants a large and bright single room.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did the woman go on Saturday?‎ A. To a farm. B. To a garden. C. To a park.‎ ‎11. What was the problem with the tree?‎ A. It was too small to live on.‎ B. It was too expensive to get.‎ C. It was too long to put in the car.‎ ‎12. What was the weather like that day?‎ A. It was warm. B. It was hot. C. It was cold.‎ 听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is wrong with the man?‎ A. He needs to see a doctor. B. He often feels tired. C. He does too much sports.‎ ‎14. What did the man’s doctor say?‎ A. There was nothing serious. B. He needed further check. C. He should rest and eat well.‎ ‎15. What season is it?‎ A Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Go running. B. Have a rest. C. Play ping-pong.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who are the listeners?‎ A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.‎ ‎18. What is the purpose of the museum?‎ A. To show more computers. B. To help school children. C. To develop the industry.‎ ‎19. Why does the company invite the listeners?‎ A. To get some advice. B. To sell them computers.‎ C. To introduce the history of the company.‎ ‎20. When will the speaker come back?‎ A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In more than an hour.‎ 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.The sales manager was asked he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.‎ A. what B. Whom C. how D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：销售经理被问到他应该推荐谁作为下一次促销计划的组织者。 he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指人，故选B。‎ ‎2.Thanks for your interesting ideas but we need ________ suggestions to get us out of the mess.‎ A. impressive B. similar C. practical D. traditional ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：谢谢你有趣的想法，但我们需要实际的建议来摆脱困境。‎ A. impressive感人的；B. similar相似的；C. practical实际的；D. traditional传统的。根据to get us out of the mess.可知，这里指的是“实际的建议”，故选C。‎ ‎3.He found another evidence, ________ of great importance to the case.‎ A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他找到了另一个证据，我认为这对这个案子很重要。of great importance to the case是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词是evidence，I think是插入语，插入语要放在关系词的后面，故选A。‎ ‎4.The engineer is reported the longest bridge of the country.‎ A. having designed B. have designed C. to have designed D. to design ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：据报道，这位工程师设计了全国最长的桥梁。be reported to据报道，该用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“设计了全国最长的桥梁”这个动作发生在“据报道”这个动作之前，用不定式的完成时，故选C。‎ ‎5.I failed the games; I ________ it to be so difficult.‎ A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有通过比赛；我没想到会这么难。根据I failed the games可知，“我没有通过比赛”是发生在过去的事情，而“我没想到”是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。‎ ‎6.You should try to relax yourself much work you have to do.‎ A. however B. although C. whatever D. even if ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量放松自己。根据前后文是让步关系，用however，however much无论多少，故选A。‎ ‎7.He me that it was not worth buying and we went back with nothing.‎ A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. preferred D. expected ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他劝说我那东西不值得买，我们什么也没带回去。A. tried to persuade表示“劝说”而不一定劝服；B. persuaded说服，通常表示劝说成功；C. preferred偏爱；D. expected盼望。根据and we went back with nothing可知，是劝说成功，故选B。‎ ‎8.Tom is nice and lovely, but he be very naughty at times.‎ A. can B. shall C. must D. should ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：汤姆很好很可爱，但是他有时也很淘气。A. can可能；B. shall用于第三人称时，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。根据题意，表示可能性，故选A。‎ ‎9.With no one ________, Mary felt lonely.‎ A. talking to B. to talk to C. talked to D. to talk ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于没有人说话，玛丽感到孤独。表示将要发生的事，用不定式，talk to sb.和某人说话，该用法是固定用法，故选B。‎ ‎10.—Hi, Jay, why do you look so upset?‎ ‎—Well, I am today and I have broken 4 cups so far.‎ A. all thumbs B. all ears C. all D. all legs ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——嗨，杰，你为什么看起来这么沮丧?——嗯，我今天笨手笨脚的，到目前为止我已经打破了4个杯子。A. all thumbs笨手笨脚；B. all ears洗耳恭听；C. all全部；D. all legs又瘦又长。根据and I have broken 4 cups so ‎ far.可知，这里意思是“我今天笨手笨脚的”。故选A。‎ 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can ___11___ misfortune when faced with it is the true test of your character at any time. How you handle. A boy lost his arms in an accident. To take care of him, his younger brother became his ___12___, never leaving him alone for years. One late night, he suffered from diarrheal(腹泻). His younger brother ___13___ him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so ___14___, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. Thus the two brothers grew up together. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live his own ___15___. So the boy was heart-broken.‎ A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night alone at home, she tried to ___16___ meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯) on the stove, resulting ___17___ a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister showed her willingness to ___18___ her, she was determined to be completely independent.‎ One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy expressed his fear for his uncertain future at being left on his own ___19___ the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They each were asked to write something on a piece of paper. The boy wrote: My younger brothers’ arms are my arms. The girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.‎ If you only complain about your suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be ____20____, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.‎ ‎11. A. beat B. hit C. strike D. fight ‎12. A. adult B. educator C. shadow D. host ‎13. A. persuaded B. permitted C. allowed D. accompanied ‎14. A. enthusiastic B. optimistic C. tired D. disappointed ‎15. A. future B. fate C. life D. happiness ‎16. A. exchange B. buy C. order D. prepare ‎17. A. in B. from C. for D. upon ‎18. A. put away B. attend to C. pickup D. concentrate on ‎19. A. however B. besides C. while D. therefore ‎20. A. strong B. weak C. mild D. wild ‎【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一个男孩和一个女孩不幸致残的故事，说明如果你只会抱怨你所遭受的痛苦，那么它将永远伴随着你。但如果你决心坚强，困难会变成财富，并带来新的希望。‎ ‎11题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难可以触发不幸，当面对它时，无论在任何时候，都是对你性格的真正考验。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. strike触发；D. fight与……斗争。灾难自然是“触发”不幸。故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年来从未离开过他。A. adult成年人；B. educator教育家；C. shadow影子；D. host主人。根据下文never leaving him alone for years可知，他的弟弟成了他的影子。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟陪他进了厕所，然后回宿舍等他。A. persuaded说服；B. permitted允许；C. allowed允许；D. ‎ accompanied陪伴。上文说为了照顾他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年来从未离开过他。由此可知，这里意思是他的弟弟陪他进了厕所，然后回宿舍等他。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是因为太累了，他的弟弟睡着了，把他留在马桶上两个小时，直到值班老师发现他。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. tired疲倦的；D. disappointed失望的。根据his younger brother fell asleep可知，他的弟弟太累了。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟想要过自己的生活。A. future未来；B. fate命运；C. life生活；D. happiness快乐。根据So the boy was heart-broken.可知，他的弟弟想要过自己的生活，所以他心碎了。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她独自在家，试图为父母准备饭，却打翻了炉子上的煤油灯，结果导致火灾，她的手被烧没了。A. exchange交换；B. buy买；C. order命令；D. prepare准备。根据only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯) on the stove可知，她试图为父母准备饭。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，她独自在家，试图为父母准备饭，却打翻了炉子上的煤油灯，结果导致火灾，她的手被烧没了。result in导致，该短语是固定短语，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然姐姐表示愿意照顾她，但她决心要完全独立。A. put away放好；B. attend to照顾；C. pick up捡起；D. concentrate on集中精力于。根据she was determined to be completely independent.可知，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩表达了他对前途未卜的恐惧，因为他被一个人留下了，而女孩却对她的生活充满了热情。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C. while（对比两件事物）……而；D. therefore因此。文中把两个孩子对待生活的态度进行对比，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你决心坚强，困难会变成财富，并带来新的希望。A. strong坚强的；B. weak虚弱的；C. mild温和的；D. wild狂热的。根据the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will ‎ arise.可知，这里意思是如果你决心坚强。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题根据下文never leaving him alone for years，可知他的弟弟成了他的影子。故选C。比如：4小题根据his younger brother fell asleep,可知他的弟弟太累了。故选C。‎ 四、阅读理解（共3篇，10小题；每小题2分。满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Carl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a member of five Olympic teams, but it wasn’t until the 1984 Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter relay. He continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992 in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and 4×100-meter relay again. Carl Lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in Atlanta where he won the long jump.‎ He happens to live right down the street from me, so I decided to interview the greatest Olympian of all time.‎ ‎1. When you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?‎ No, I was awful when I started! I was 5’5" until the end of tenth grade, but by the time I graduated I was six feet. I’m sure I would have quit if it hadn’t been for my parents telling me not to give up.‎ ‎2. What thoughts went through your mind before a race? What did you tell yourself?‎ Leading up to the race, I’d go over my race technique. But once I stepped into the block, I would try to relax and clear my mind so the only thing I could hear was the gun going off. While I was actually running, I had to be aware of what was happening, but I couldn’t let that affect my race. I had to run my own race.‎ ‎3. What advice would you give athletes?‎ Never give up. I was supposed to give up, but because my mom was the best liar ‎ on earth, telling me I would grow and that I was good at running, I continued to run. And you know how people say, “You can be whatever you want to be.” You just have to be a leader, no a follower, choose to make a difference, and you will be whatever you aspire to be.‎ ‎21. In which of the following did Carl Lewis win gold medals twice?‎ A. 100-meter and the long jump. B. 4×100-meter relay and 100-meter.‎ C. The long jump and 200-meter. D. 100-meter and 200-meter.‎ ‎22. What can be learned about Carl Lewis from the passage?‎ A. He noticed nothing else but his running during the race.‎ B. He has altogether participated in four Olympic Games.‎ C. He was so determined that he never thought of quitting his sports.‎ D. He couldn’t have succeeded without his parents’ encouragement.‎ ‎23. The underlined word “awful” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. terrible B. confident C. great D. short ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇人物采访。文章是对最伟大的田径选手之一卡尔·刘易斯的采访记录。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Carl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a member of five Olympic teams, but it wasn’t until the 1984 Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter relay. He continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992 in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and 4×100-meter relay ‎ again.(卡尔·刘易斯是在同一届奥运会上获得100米、200米、跳远和4×100米接力金牌的唯一一人。他曾是五支奥运代表队的成员，但直到1984年洛杉矶奥运会他才崭露头角，赢得了100米、200米、跳远和4×100米接力赛的冠军。他在1988年汉城奥运会上继续创造历史，在那里他赢得了100米和跳远的第二次冠军。1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上，卡尔又赢得了跳远和4×100米接力赛的冠军。)可知，卡尔·刘易斯在4×100米接力赛和100米赛比赛中两次获得金牌，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一点提问的回答最后一句I’m sure I would have quit if it hadn’t been for my parents telling me not to give up.(如果不是我父母告诉我不要放弃，我肯定会放弃的。)可知，没有父母的鼓励，Carl Lewis不可能成功。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据问题When you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?(当你开始跑步的时候，你意识到你会变得很棒吗？)以及回答No, I was awful when I started!可知，刘易斯对变得很棒是否定的，所以“awful”的意思是“糟糕的”。A. terrible糟糕的；B. confident自信的；C. great伟大的；D. short短的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第2小题，根据I’m sure I would have quit if it hadn’t been for my parents telling me not to give up.（如果不是我父母告诉我不要放弃，我肯定会放弃的。）可知没有父母的鼓励，Carl Lewis不可能成功。故选D。‎ B Charles Darwin University Bookshop There are some new books in our shop:‎ No Easy Day In No Easy Day, the author Mark Owen takes readers onto the field of battle in America’s ongoing War on Terror and details of the selection and training process in the military. Mark Owen honors the men risking everything for the country.‎ Dropping Acid Dropping Acid is the first book to offer a nontraditional diet to help cure reflux(反酸).‎ ‎ Using her extensive research, Dr. Koufman explains why a change in diet can reduce some of the most common symptoms. Her recipes use tasty fats as flavorings and include a variety of dishes that prove living with reflux doesn’t mean living without delicious food.‎ Almost Home Almost Home tells the stories of six remarkable young people from across the United States and Canada as they face life alone on the streets, and offers practical insights into how to prevent homelessness and help homeless youth move to a hopeful future. All the stories inspire us with victories of the human spirit. Some money from the sale of each book will help support kids who benefit from Covenant House’s shelter and services.‎ Daring Greatly In Daring Greatly, Dr. Brown questions everything traditional about vulnerability. Based on twelve years of research, she argues that vulnerability is not weakness, but rather our clearest path to courage, engagement, and meaningful connection. Daring Greatly will spark a new spirit of truth and trust in our organizations, families, schools and communities.‎ Please note:‎ Choose your books carefully. All books and packs have a specific ISBN.‎ CDU Bookshop will accept returns for books in new condition and provide credit notes/exchanges for incorrect orders for books purchased from the CDU Bookshop website. We cannot accept returns or exchange books if the book is purchased from another bookseller.‎ Trading hours Monday - Friday: 8:30am - 4:00pm (Wednesday: 8:30am - 6:00pm)‎ Contact us:‎ Building Red 1.1 - 05 Central Place, Casuarinas campus T:(08) 8946 6497‎ F:(08) 8946 6656‎ Bookshopcdu.edu.au ‎24. From the advertisement we learn that ________.‎ A. the book No Easy Day describes the lives of the terrorists B. the book DroppingAcid offers medical solutions to cure reflux C. the book Almost Home tells us how to stop homelessness D. the book Daring Greatly advises us to struggle for everything ‎25. All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.‎ A. Dr. Koufman uses tasty fats as flavorings in her recipes B. Mark Owen speak highly of the men keeping America safe C. some money from the sale of Almost Home is donated to Covenant House D. Dr. Brown firmly holds a view that vulnerability is just weakness ‎26. According to the advertisement we can infer ________.‎ A. people can buy books on weekends at CDU Bookshop B. some of the books at CDU Bookshop have a specific ISBN C. people can buy books from both the CDU Bookshop and its website D. books bought from other booksellers can be returned to the CDU Bookshop ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一则广告。文章主要讲了Charles Darwin大学书店关于书籍销售的一些情况。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Almost Home部分Almost Home tells the stories of six remarkable young people from across the United States and Canada as they face life alone on the streets. and offers practical insights into how to prevent homelessness and help homeless youth move to a hopeful future.(Almost Home讲述了来自美国和加拿大的六个杰出的年轻人独自面对街头生活的故事。并就如何预防无家可归和帮助无家可归的年轻人走向充满希望的未来提供了实用的见解。)可知，从广告中我们得知Almost Home这本书告诉我们如何停止无家可归，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Daring Greatly部分Based on twelve years of research, she argues that ‎ vulnerability is not weakness, but rather our clearest path to courage, engagement, and meaningful connection.(基于12年的研究，她认为，脆弱不是软弱，而是我们通向勇气、参与和有意义的联系的最清晰的道路。)可知，D选项的表述“布朗博士坚定地认为，脆弱就是软弱”错误，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Please note部分CDU Bookshop will accept returns for books in new condition and provide credit notes/exchanges for incorrect orders for books purchased from the CDU Bookshop website.(CDU书店将接受新的书籍退货，并为从CDU书店网站购买的书籍提供信用券/兑换。)推知，人们可以从CDU书店及其网站上购买书籍，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题3根据Please note部分CDU Bookshop will accept returns for books in new condition and provide credit notes/exchanges for incorrect orders for books purchased from the CDU Bookshop website.(CDU书店将接受新的书籍退货，并为从CDU书店网站购买的书籍提供信用券/兑换。)由此推断出，人们可以从CDU书店及其网站上购买书籍，故选C。‎ C Bullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse(虐待) or neglect, as the study found.‎ Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment(虐待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.‎ Wolke’s team wanted to better understand bullying’s long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals’ mental health as a young adult.‎ Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included ‎ depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.‎ In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And that’s why Wolke says schools,health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.‎ Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse than the other, she says. In fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects on health. She’d like to see researchers study the big picture. They should try to understand how all of these negative experiences together shape children—and sometimes harm them.‎ ‎27. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A. researchers should pay less attention to maltreatment B. more bullied kids have mental problems in the USA C. a similar number of children are maltreated in America and Britain D. either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on children’s health ‎28. The purpose of the author’s writing this passage is to ________.‎ A. advertise B. inform C. Compare D. Entertain ‎29. The passage is most probably taken from ________.‎ A. a news section B. a science section C. a culture section D. an entertainment section ‎30. In Tucker’s opinion, Wolke’s study is ________.‎ A. disappointing B. Improvable C. satisfactory D. nonsense ‎【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子的心理健康问题可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Bullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse(虐待) or neglect, as the study found.(被欺负的孩子在青少年和青年时期面临着很高的心理健康问题。事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。)可知，无论是欺凌还是虐待都会对儿童的健康产生负面影响，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了报告最新研究发现，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。由此推断出，这篇文章可能摘自科学部分，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types of abuse.(科琳娜·詹金斯·塔克说，这样的研究很重要。他们让人们注意到欺凌的持久影响。然而，塔克对将欺凌与其他类型的虐待进行比较的价值提出了质疑。)可知，在塔克看来，沃克的研究是可以改进的，故选B。‎ 第二卷（共60分）‎ 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。‎ Focusing in class really proves to teachers that you are a capable student but it also shows that you have got a solid level of self-control, which will be very ‎ important in your future life.‎ Get a good night’s sleep. Students should get at least nine hours of sleep each night. However, it’s hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night. Your mind will not be able to concentrate if it’s not restedit needs a break!‎ Eat a healthy breakfast. Although this may seem irrelevant to focusing during class, eating a nutritious meal in the morning gives you fresh energy for the day. If you consume a big meal, you’ll feel better throughout the day.‎ Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. This shows the teacher that you’re listening carefully during the class.‎ Do your best. When you walk into that classroom, put a smile on your face and some confidence in your pocket.‎ Listen to music during your break. It is very refreshing and it can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your productivity. But don’t get too carried away with the music.‎ Warnings:‎ Keep away from your more talkative friends. They can often distract you from your work.‎ Don’t stare at the teacher for too long. This might not let you work properly. In short, look at the teacher, but don’t overdo it.‎ ‎____31____ to focus more in class ‎___32___‎ Get a good sleep.‎ Although it’s a ___33___ to maintain those good sleep habits, you should make it a ___34___ to go to bed at the same hour each night.‎ Eat a healthy breakfast.‎ Eating a nutritious meal in the morning makes you ___35___ for the day.‎ ‎___36___ yourself This is a wonderful way to become a more focused,‎ ‎ in class discussions.‎ ‎ successful student.‎ Do your best.‎ Enter the classroom with smile and ___37___.‎ Listen to music.‎ Music is refreshing and makes you more ___38___.‎ Warnings ‎___39___ your more talkative friends.‎ Don’t ____40____ your eyes on the teacher for too long.‎ ‎【答案】31. Ways/How ‎ ‎32. Tips/Suggestions/Advice ‎ ‎33. challenge ‎ ‎34. routine/rule/principle ‎ ‎35. energetic ‎ ‎36. Involve ‎ ‎37. confidence ‎ ‎38. productive ‎ ‎39. Avoid 40. fix/concentrate/focus ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。下文介绍了如何在课堂上更专注，这里表示“在课堂上更专注的方法”或“如何在课堂上更专注”，所以填Ways/How。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。表格中的内容，是对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议，所以填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据However, it’s hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set ‎ a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。）可知，这里意思是保持良好的睡眠习惯是个挑战。冠词之后，用名词，所以填challenge。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据However, it’s hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。）可知，这里意思是你应该养成每晚按时睡觉的习惯。冠词之后，用名词，所以填routine/rule/principle。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据Although this may seem irrelevant to focusing during class, eating a nutritious meal in the morning gives you fresh energy for the day.（虽然这似乎与上课时集中注意力无关，但早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会给你一天的新鲜能量。）由此可知，这里意思是早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会让你一整天都精力充沛。该空需要用形容词，所以填energetic。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据Get involved in class discussions.可知，这里意思是参与课堂讨论。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Involve。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据When you walk into that classroom, put a smile on your face and some confidence in your pocket.（当你走进那间教室时，请面带微笑，并在口袋里放一些自信。）可知，这里意思是带着微笑和自信走进教室。介词之后，用名词，所以填confidence。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据It is very refreshing and it can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your productivity.（这是非常清新的，它可以清理你科目之间的思维，这可以提高你的生产力。）可知，这里意思是音乐让人精神焕发，让你更有效率。该空需要填形容词，所以填productive。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据Keep away from your more talkative ‎ friends.（离你那些多嘴的朋友远点。）可知，这里意思是避免和多嘴的朋友在一起。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Avoid。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查词义和语境理解。根据Don’t stare at the teacher for too long.可知，这里意思是不要盯着老师太久。祈使句用动词原形，所以填fix/concentrate/focus。‎ 六、单词拼写 （共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）‎ 根据首字母或所给汉语写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整。每空一词。‎ ‎41. Fire d_____________ several stores in the business district and almost nothing remained afterwards.‎ ‎42. You never get a second chance to make a good first i__________, so you should mind your behavior the first time you meet someone.‎ ‎43. The Olympic athletes have brought joy to people with their a________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.‎ ‎44. He was tired of his wife’s c__________ complaint sand wondered when she would stop.‎ ‎45. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, i________ our heated discussion.‎ ‎46. He has devoted his whole life to __________(对……有益) mankind.‎ ‎47. This election __________(运动，活动) has been characterized by violence.‎ ‎48. It __________(使尴尬) him that he had no idea of what was going on.‎ ‎49. The city has been built up really fast. It’s changed beyond ________(识别，认出).‎ ‎50. French people supported the ban of some words to keep the language pure and ________(唯一的).‎ ‎【答案】41. destroyed ‎ ‎42. impression ‎ ‎43. attempts ‎ ‎44. constant/continuous ‎ ‎45. interrupting ‎ ‎46. benefiting ‎ ‎47. campaign ‎ ‎48. embarrassed ‎ ‎49. recognition ‎ ‎50. unique ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：大火烧毁了商业区的几家商店，之后几乎什么也没留下。根据and almost nothing remained afterwards.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填destroyed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下良好的第一印象，所以你应该注意你第一次见到某人时的行为举止。该空作make的宾语，用名词，所以填impression。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力挑战人类成就的极限，给人们带来了欢乐。介词之后，用名词，“努力”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填attempts。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他对妻子没完没了的抱怨感到厌烦，不知道她什么时候会停止。该空修饰名词complaint，用形容词，所以填constant/continuous。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：表示课程结束的铃声响了，打断了我们激烈的讨论。“打断”和“铃声”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，所以填interrupting。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：他毕生致力于造福人类。devote to致力于，该短语是固定短语，to是介词，后面接v-ing，所以填benefiting。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这次竞选活动的特点是暴力。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填campaign。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他不知道发生了什么事，这使他很尴尬。根据that he had no idea of what was going on.可判断出，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填embarrassed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这个城市建设得很快。它已经变得认不出来了。beyond recognition认不出来，该短语是固定短语，所以填recognition。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：法国人支持禁止某些词语，以保持语言的纯粹和独特。keep sth. adj.保持……，该用法是固定用法，所以填unique。‎ 七、短文填空（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在横线上填入适当的词，使短文完整。每空一词。‎ Though she wrote many great love stories such as Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s greatest work may have been her ____51____ love story. Her love was her inspiration for her novels.‎ In the late 18th century, a woman’s wealth was determined not only by family but by ___52___. It was considered a woman’s duty to marry for wealth, not for love. Mr. Wisely, a wealthy man, seemed to be a smart choice for Jane. But when Jane met Tom, She began to dream of doing the impossible: marrying for _____53_____.‎ Becoming Jane is one of the greatest films _____54_____ attract Viewers’ attention almost Immediately. I had never been fond of historic biographical films. ____55____, this one captured me and left me thinking about it for weeks!‎ ‎【答案】51. own ‎ ‎52. marriage ‎ ‎53. love 54. that ‎ ‎55. However ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了尽管简·奥斯汀写过许多伟大的爱情故事，如《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》，但她最伟大的作品可能是她自己的爱情故事，而一部关于简·奥斯汀的爱情的电影即将上映。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：尽管简·奥斯汀写过许多伟大的爱情故事，如《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》，但她最伟大的作品可能是她自己的爱情故事。文中表示“自己的”，所以填own。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：18世纪晚期，女性的财富不仅由家庭决定，还由婚姻决定。介词之后，用名词，所以填marriage。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但当简遇见汤姆时，她开始梦想做一件不可能的事：为爱而结婚。根据It was considered a woman’s duty to marry for wealth, not for love.可知，这里意思是她开始梦想做一件不可能的事：为爱而结婚。介词之后，用名词，所以填love。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：《成为简》是最吸引观众眼球的电影之一。_____4_____ attract Viewers’ attention almost immediately是一个定语从句，先行词是one of the greatest films，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词应用that，所以填that。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，这件事吸引了我，让我思考了好几个星期!文中表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，需要用副词，所以填However。‎ 八、完成句子（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给汉语，在空格中填入适当的单词，使句子完整正确。每空一词。‎ ‎56. 你当时没有想到你儿子也许知道这个秘密了吗？‎ Didn’t it __________________ to you that your son might be __________________ of the secret？‎ ‎57. 我们该为这个项目做预算了。‎ It’s high time that we __________________ make a __________________ for the project.‎ ‎58. 幸运的是，医生治愈了小女孩的病。‎ Luckily, the doctors __________________ the girl __________________ her disease.‎ ‎59. 当谈到卡通的时候，我们最好用用我们的想象力。‎ When it __________________ __________________ cartoon, we’d better use our imagination.‎ ‎60. 政府正在呼吁公众要保护水源。‎ The government is __________________ __________________ the public to save water.‎ ‎【答案】56. (1). occur (2). informed/aware ‎ ‎57. (1). should (2). budget ‎ ‎58. (1). cured (2). of ‎ ‎59. (1). comes (2). to ‎ ‎60. (1). appealing/calling (2). to/on (upon)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定句型和形容词。It occur to sb. 某人突然想到，该句型是固定句型；be动词后，用形容词，所以填(1). occur (2). informed/aware ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定句型和固定短语。It’s high time that 后面可以接should+动词原形；make a budget做预算，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). should (2). budget ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查时态和固定用法。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；cure sb. of sth. 治愈（某人）的（病），该用法是固定用法，所以填(1). cured (2). of ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。When it comes to当提到，该句型是固定句型，所以填(1). comes (2). to ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态和固定短语。描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；appeal to呼吁，该短语是固定短语；call on (upon)号召，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). appealing/calling (2). to/on (upon)‎ 九、书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部分。但是，虚假广告不断 出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 主要危害 ‎1. 损害消费者和其他竞争者的权益；‎ ‎2. 不利于经济的发展；‎ 产生的主要原因 ‎1. 生产商能赚取更多钱；‎ ‎2. 消费者容易上当受骗；‎ ‎3. 缺少有效的法律限制；‎ 应对措施 ‎……‎ 注意：1. 对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ With the development of economy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】With the development of economy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well. Not only do they do harm to the rights of consumers and other competitors, but they also have a negative effect on the development of economy.‎ Many factors have contributed to this problem. To make more money, some advertisers use empty but persuasive words to play tricks on consumers. Besides, they find that some consumers tend to fall for this kind of trick, which gives rise to more false advertisements. Last but not least, there are no strong laws to control advertisers. Even if they are taken to court, they won’t face serious punishment.‎ To solve this problem, effective measures should be taken immediately. As consumers, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to advertisements. Meanwhile, the government should take actions to protect our rights and give severe punishment to those advertisers who are against laws.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求就虚假广告不断出现，给社会带来严重危害，用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部分。但是，虚假广告不断出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。文章分三个自然段进行写作：第一段指出虚假广告的危害；第二段说明其产生的主要原因；第三段提出应对措施。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides, they find that some consumers tend to fall for this kind of trick, which gives rise to more false advertisements.定语从句的运用；Meanwhile, the government should take actions to protect our rights and give severe punishment to those advertisers who are against laws.定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎