2019-2020学年吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高一上学期尖子生第二次考试英语 8页

英语试题(2)‎ 第I卷 选择题（共7分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Accommodation at University College Cork‎, ‎Ireland ‎ On-campus accommodation ‎ UCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep---it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe's oldest and most highly regarded universities. ‎ Rental Housing ‎ This is where the student lives with a family and 1~5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email. ‎ Shared Student Housing ‎ Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here. ‎ Living with a Landlord ‎ Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.‎ ‎21. What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?‎ A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.‎ B. It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.‎ C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.‎ D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.‎ ‎22. Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?‎ A. On-campus accommodation.‎ B. Living with a Landlord.‎ C. Shared Student Housing.‎ D. Rental Housing.‎ ‎23. What do we know about the Accommodation Office?‎ A. It doesn't deal with rents for students.‎ B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does.‎ C. It provides information on the accommodation choices.‎ D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students. ‎ B There are only a few people who actually enjoy public speaking. Most of the population dislikes the experience and many find it fearful. What can you do? ‎ First of all remember the following information. Most of your audience would not want to trade places with you. They can't imagine how you do it. They are your allies and not your critics. They are just people like you. ‎ Second, don't make this more difficult than it needs to be. While it is good to have some eye contact with lots of people, you should try to begin by finding just one friendly face in the crowd. Pretend it's not public speaking and you are just having a conversation with that person. Now you can speak with your everyday voice and the sound equipment does the rest. So relax and talk normally. ‎ Third, have a sense of humor. Even the best of speakers has an embarrassing moment now and then. Don't take yourself too seriously. If you make a mistake it is not the end of the world. If you appropriately begin your talk with some humor, it helps to relax you and the audience as well. ‎ Fourth, there are many different kinds of public speaking. Some can be prepared and some are extempore(即兴的). If you have time to prepare then do it. Write the content well and practice ahead of time. Use a mirror and use a friend or two. If you have no time to practice at least get the key ideas clear in your mind before you begin. ‎ Lastly, transform your nerves into passion for your topic. If you have no energy, if you aren't a bit nervous your voice is flat and uninteresting. ‎ Public speaking isn't for everyone. However, it is a skill that can be developed. If you need to, or want to have a try to be a toastmasters. It will teach you and give you lots of experience.‎ ‎24,The underlined word "allies" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to.‎ A. supporters B. guards C. teachers D. relatives ‎25:Which of the following can help make the audience feel easy and comfortable?‎ A. Telling some funny stories.‎ B. Speaking with some suitable humor.‎ C. Making a few mistakes.‎ D. Taking yourself seriously enough.‎ ‎26You can make a better preparation for an extempore speech by.‎ A. making use of a mirror B. meeting an old friend C.writing the content well.‎ D. clearing the main points before you start.‎ ‎27.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?‎ A. Feeling a bit nervous during speaking gives you passion.‎ B. Speaking in public can please most of the people.‎ C. The sound equipment is actually useless to speaking. ‎ D. It is rather difficult to learn to speak well in public.‎ C I went nose to nose with a mouse last week, and I'd rather not say who won. ‎ I was cooking when my friend phoned me to help her catch a mouse she had found in the kitchen. The mouse was under the fridge when I arrived. The cat was standing guard, slowly swinging its tail. I tried to put a broom handle beneath the fridge to force it out, but there were too many wires. My friend pulled up a chair at the table ‎ and I pulled a chair beside the fridge, armed with a plastic box as my trap. It was a good plan, but as is usually the case, it didn't go according to plan. ‎ After a while, the mouse put its head out. I knelt down on the floor in front of the fridge and angled the box to create a no-escape trap. The mouse moved out farther and I put the box down immediately. Unfortunately, the only thing inside the box was the mouse's tail, still attached to the mouse, which was now struggling with its little legs in an attempt to take to its heels. The cat just sat. ‎ The mouse crawled (爬) up on the broom handle I'd used earlier, and we were now eyeball to eyeball. If I'd wanted to---and I didn't---I could have seized it with my teeth. I shouted I needed something else to get the mouse. My friend handed me another container. I lowered box two over the mouse's body, still on the broom handle, with its tail still in box one. Despite my two-box move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge. ‎ Shortly after I left, my friend found the mouse. It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom. The cat was sitting next to it, enjoying the rays as well. She said they were a cute couple. Learning from my mistakes, she got a box---and a lid---and said the mouse all but jumped in the box and helped her seal the lid. Just a small change brought about an unexpected result.‎ ‎28. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?‎ A. The plan ended in failure. .‎ B. The plan wasn't worth carrying out.‎ C. The plan wasn't carried out properly.‎ D. The plan proved to be an unexpected ‎29. What does the underlined part “take to its heels" mean?‎ A. Go back. B. Stand up. C. Fight back. D. Get away.‎ ‎30. What were the mouse and the cat doing in the bedroom?‎ A. Enjoying the harmony,‎ B. Comforting each other.‎ C. Celebrating the escape.‎ D. Appreciating the view.‎ ‎31. Who had the last laugh?‎ A. The author. B. The author’s friend. C. The mouse. D. The cat.‎ D In a perfect world there would be no social differences. Everybody would get along no matter what their social or financial standing (地位) is. However ,there is no such thing as a perfect world, only a world filled with prejudice( 偏见) and anger. The theme of Great Expectations shows that social class and a lot of money are worth less than love，and family. ‎ A high social standing and money do not provide the necessities of a happy life. Great Expectations shows that people of a high social class are only popular among them- selves. The reason for this is that to keep their social standing, they are not to have relationships with lower class people. If it is found that they do accept these people as part of society, they are their friends. Similarly , money does not provide a happy future. Money can only buy materials. For a truly happy life , one must have ‎ healthy relationships ,like that of Joe and Biddy. A person with money and no social skills will often become depressed due to their lack of relationships. ‎ Even the poorest person can lead a richer life than the wealthiest man in the world. Happiness comes easy to a happy family that gets along. Money isn't needed for a fun time either. A poor family can entertain each other with good conversation. Low class people get along with a variety of people. Life is much easier socially for a person who is not concerned about what others think of them. ‎ The message that social classes and money are worth less than love and family is important to remember in everyday life. The central theme of Great Expectations is not simple. It sends a good message to readers.‎ ‎32. What does the writer think of the present world?‎ A. It's not perfect at all. B. There aren't many social differences.‎ C. People get along quite well. D. Money is nothing compared with love.‎ ‎33. Why are Joe and Biddy mentioned in the passage?‎ A. They belong to a high social class. ‎ B. They don't keep their social standing.‎ C. Their relationship is healthy enough. ‎ D. Their friends are all lower class people.‎ ‎34. The underlined word" depressed" probably means“‎ A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed ‎35. The main purpose of this passage is to______‎ A. call on people to value love and family B. show how difficult it is to be successful C. encourage people to work for their dreams D. prove social differences are hard to solve 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。‎ In today's fast paced world, the benefits of physical fitness are more important than ever. For a teenager, physical fitness is a critical aspect of personal development , mental health and physical health. ‎ ‎___36___‎ Participating in regular physical activities for at least 60 minutes a day as a teenager improves strength. It can build healthy bones and muscles and improve blood pressure. 37 Maintaining a healthy weight significantly increases chances of improving health conditions. ‎ Not only does physical fitness promote a healthy body , but it also promotes a healthy mind.‎ ‎ 38 This calm mental state can carry over into other aspects of your life , helping you sleep better and relieving feelings of depression and low self-esteem. ‎ ‎ 39 Improved classroom behavior and enhanced concentration are both benefits of staying physically fit Research has shown that an emphasis on physical ‎ education in schools can improve scores in standardized tests.‎ In most cases, overweight teenagers remain over-weight as adults. 40 Fifty- two percent of obese and morbidly(病态的)obese people felt that they had been discriminated(歧视)against when applying for jobs. This means that there are not only physical, mental and emotional benefits to being physically fit but social benefits as well.‎ A. And it also helps you control your weight.‎ B. Physical activity is related to dropout rates.‎ C. The importance of these benefits cannot be denied.‎ D. Many overweight Americans struggle with prejudice.‎ E. Physical activity can even have an impact on school performance.‎ F. Avoiding obesity as a teenager can help you avoid obesity as an adult.‎ G. When you exercise, your body releases chemicals making you feel calm and happy. ‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出可 以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ This was Thanksgiving Day in Birmingham. I wanted to express my 41____ a lot of people. They helped me a lot during my stay in this completely strange foreign country. Who42_____ me most was an Indian girl, Denise. ‎ The day I was on Bus 35 from the city centre,and I 43_____ at Shanno Road. But I realized it was not my bus stop. It was nearly 9 o'clock in the evening so there was no one 44____. I walked on and was lost at a very strange spot.45______before my strength ran out, a bus finally arrived.1 hurriedly got onto it without46_____, explaining that I was lost and asked 47_____. who could help me. From the puzzled look on their faces, I felt 48_____.Just then, an Indian girl stopped calling, telling me she knew my 49______.We left that bus and had a pleasant50______ on our way and I also learned from her the51_____ for other passengers “puzzled” looks. It took her nearly an hour to 52______me to my house .‎ ‎ I would return to my country after Thanksgiving Day, so I| prepared a beautiful Chinese knot for Denise and telephoned her many times, but I just didn’t53____ to her. On the morning of Thanksgiving Day, I had a very54_____ breakfast because I| couldn't wait any longer to find Denise. I intended to take Bus 27, the one I took 55____ I was lost. While waiting for the bus, I heard someone56_____ me. I turned around; it was Denise! What a(n)57______! immediately presented her with the gift. When we waved goodbye to each other, tears ran down my cheeks,and I 58____ we would meet again in the near future.‎ ‎ I learned a(n). lesson 59_____from her --help others in need. Now, every Thanksgiving Day, I 60_____ my house with some Chinese knots. So does Denise.‎ ‎41.A. concerns B. opinions C. appreciation D. sympathy ‎42.A.benefited B. influenced C. touched D. changed ‎43.A.turned up B. turned around C. went off D. went on ‎44.A.in peace B. in charge C. in need D. in sight ‎45.A. Luckily B. Astonishingly C. Naturally D. Suddenly ‎46.A. purpose B. hesitation C. doubt D. ticket ‎47.A. happily B. anxiously C. clumsily D. cautiously ‎48.A. curious B. nervous C. desperate D. lonely ‎49. A. identity B. address C. school D. position ‎50. A. walk B. view C. break D. conversation ‎51.A. excuse B. preference C. desire D. reason ‎52. A. accompany B. drive C. invite D. introduce ‎53. A. run into B. get across C. set aside D. get through ‎54. A. delicious B. hurried C. wonderful D. unforgettable ‎55. A. before B. after C. since D. until ‎ ‎56. A. greeting B. discussing C. phoning D. praising ‎57. A. pity B. opportunity C. coincidence D. mystery ‎58. A swore B. prayed C. declared D. guessed ‎59. A. valuable B. interesting C. thoughtful D. simple ‎60. A. decorate B. paint C. furnish D. fill ‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节（10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。‎ As we know, the number of some wild plants and animals has already decreased and some animals have already died out. So it is high time for us to pay much attention to wildlife protection. But how can we stop them from 61___ (endanger)animals from being in danger of disappearing? 62____(first) we should protect them from 63___(hunt). It's of 64___ (important) to educate people to regard animals as our friends. Those 65____want to get large income from hunting animals for their fur should be punished. Secondly, some nature reserves should be set up so that animals can live peacefully. It is also necessary 66____(employ) some people to look after them. Only in this way can we do no harm to them.. Thirdly, the habit of eating the meat of some animals should be got rid of. According to some reports, some restaurants are still serving such dishes now. The government should make more 67____(power) laws to stop this happening again. If 68____, the days when all endangered animals are 69____the mercy of human beings will be gone. If everyone has the sense of protecting wildlife, it is certain that an atmosphere of wildlife protection will come into 70____(be). Thus a happy ending for both human beings and wildlife will appear. ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：‎ 在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin .Therefore, 1 couldn't understand "real music". After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in a guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊前不久去了美国，他写信告诉你她很不适应美国 的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封邮件。 1. 学好英语，增加(increase)和别人交流的机会； 2. 多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独(loneliness)； 3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活变得更加有趣。 注意：1. 词数 100 词左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎ Dear Susan,‎ ‎ I’m sorry that you are having trouble with your new school life in America, but you can change the situation easily. Here are some suggestions for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ I hope you can find these ideas useful. ‎ Best wishes. Li mei 答案 ‎21-23 DDC 24-27ABDA 28-31ADAB 32-35ACDA ‎36-40 CAGED 41-45 CCCDA 46-50BBCBD 51-55 DADBB ‎56-60 ACBAA ‎61 endangered 62. Firstly 63.being hunted 64.importance ‎65.who 66.to employ 67.powerful 68.so ‎69.at 70. being ‎ ‎71.learn-learning 72. Therefore-However 73.at-from ‎74.started-start 75.all-both 76.that-which ‎77. my 或the去掉 78.to choose 79.model-models important-importance 面表达 Dear Susan,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.‎ I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎ ‎