湖北省武汉市黄陂区第六中学2019-2020学年高二三月线上考试英语试卷 15页

英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C ‎1. What are the speakers talking about??‎ ‎ A. Living in China.‎ ‎ B. Shopping in Shanghai.‎ ‎ C. Traveling around the world.‎ ‎2. How did the girl feel when she heard the result?‎ ‎ A. Surprised. ‎ ‎ B. Ashamed. ‎ ‎ C. Worried.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of Tony White?‎ ‎ A. A talented painter. ‎ ‎ B. A famous pianist. ‎ ‎ C. An ordinary artist.‎ ‎4. Where is Mr. Tailor now?‎ ‎ A. In the school. ‎ ‎ B. In the office. ‎ ‎ C. In the canteen.‎ ‎5. How is the man likely to pay on his journey?‎ ‎ A. In cash. ‎ ‎ B. By check. ‎ ‎ C. Via the smart phone.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ ‎ A. Waiting in the line.‎ ‎ B. Enjoying their lunch.‎ ‎ C. Talking about a course.‎ ‎7. Who is Miss Clark?‎ ‎ A. A businesswoman.‎ ‎ B. Their acquaintance.‎ ‎ C. The woman speaker.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎9. How is the woman feeling when she hears the news?‎ ‎ A. Calm. B. Thrilled. C. Unhappy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where might the two speakers be?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. On a plane ‎11. What did the man probably do for his illness?‎ ‎ A. He took a day’s sleep.‎ ‎ B. He took some medicine.‎ ‎ C. He took the lady1s advice.‎ ‎12. What is the woman going to do right away?‎ ‎ A. Lie down. B. Call for help. C. Look after the man.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What was wrong with Don?‎ ‎ A. He dirtied the shirt.‎ ‎ B. He broke the cup.‎ ‎ C. He wore wrong clothes.‎ ‎14. What is the man advised to do with his pants?‎ ‎ A. Buy a new pair.‎ ‎ B. Get them cleaned.‎ ‎ C. Change them.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers heading for finally?‎ ‎ A. The park. B. The dry cleaner. C. The wedding.‎ ‎16. What do you think of the man?‎ ‎ A. He’s caring. B. He’s careful. C. He’s careless.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was amazing about Vin Cox’s journey around the world?‎ ‎ A. He traveled alone.‎ ‎ B. He set a new record.‎ ‎ C. He cycled half a year.‎ ‎18. How did he choose the way?‎ ‎ A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. At random.‎ ‎19. What made his journey difficult?‎ ‎ A. Bad weather. B. Local people. C. Other cyclists.‎ ‎20. Why did Vin Cox make the journey?‎ ‎ A. To help the sick. ‎ ‎ B. To visit some people. ‎ ‎ C. To get new treatments.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case.‎ Bread ‎ Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.‎ Tomato ‎ We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor (口味). Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter..‎ Salad ‎ Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell to them. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.‎ Egg ‎ It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside ‎ the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.‎ ‎21. Which of the following lose(s) water quickest in the cooler?‎ ‎ A. Bread. B. Tomatoes. C. Salad. D. Eggs.‎ ‎22. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?‎ ‎ A. Put them in the cooler. B. Cook them at once.‎ ‎ C. Make them ripen faster. D. Leave them in the shade.‎ ‎23. What will go bad easily without refrigeration?‎ ‎ A. Dressed salad B. Mayo and yogurt.‎ ‎ C. Oil and vinegar D. Salad dressings.‎ ‎24. What do we know about the idea of keeping eggs in the fridge?‎ ‎ A. It’s interesting. B. It’s brilliant.‎ ‎ C. It’s ridiculous D. It’s controversial.‎ B Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood. At home, she helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.‎ One day Gertrude’s teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. “Gertrude” he said, “I know that you can do better. I’ve seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazing. . . Way better than C work.” Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didn’t have confidence in herself. She didn’t really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. She stopped listening to Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.‎ That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mom in her average neighborhood. A voice spoke in the dream: “The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had. She woke up with her pillow wet.‎ Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual. She helped more around the house, and it looked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didn’t succeed. Gertrude even became great at ‎ failing by learning from her mistakes.‎ ‎25. Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. Popular B. Optimistic C. Ordinary. D. Modest.‎ ‎26. Where did Gertrude’ s problem actually lie?‎ ‎ A. In herself. B. In her family.‎ ‎ C. In her teacher D. In her studies.‎ ‎27. What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. She suffered more.‎ B. She failed in her attempts.‎ ‎ C. She changed fundamentally.‎ D. She was glad about failures.‎ C With the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must -haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most people, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up -to -date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few months.‎ In the eyes of some psychologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.‎ Imagine you go to a cafe offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and eat it happily. But what if the cafe serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, u maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me all these choices and I didn’t make the best one!’’‎ In China’s major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we don’t make a perfect choice every time.‎ A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high -speed Internet access. He thought this was amazing---- the newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, “How quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!”‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. Hi-tech and consumer needs.‎ B. Computers and smart phones.‎ ‎ C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.‎ D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.‎ ‎29. What may some psychologists think of the consumer demand in the café?‎ ‎ A. Variety leads to unhappiness.‎ B. More choice means more freedom.‎ ‎ C. The consumer has mental problems.‎ D. The shop provides too many choices.‎ ‎30. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?‎ ‎ A. Someone owed him money.‎ B. The net connection was interrupted.‎ ‎ C. The air hostess offered poor service.‎ D. The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word “ swore” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Fell asleep.‎ B. Made promises.‎ ‎ C. Said rude words.‎ D. Became amazed.‎ D ‎ As the effects of climate change set in, coastal cities such as the Italian city of Venice and the American city of New Orlean are slowly sinking. So is Bangkok. Officials in the city and scientists say they do not know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital. ‎ Thailand’s military rulers are considering action. The National Reform Council wants the government to form a committee to deal with the warnings that Bangkok could be permanently underwater many years from now.‎ The Saen canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s.In a neighborhood near the waterway, walkways are breaking up. Walls on homes, small businesses and an Islamic center appear to be bending. The area is sinking about two centimeters a year, which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.‎ ‎“I don’t know what to do.” says Vijitri Puangsiri who has lived in the neighborhood for 44 years. Her home needs to be repaired every year because of the sinking ground. The walkway in front of her century-old house where she operates a small restaurant must also be repeatedly repaired.‎ ‎“If you travel on the canal boats, you can see how this is all hollow,”Somsak Kongeeng says, “The buildings to see him are sinking because they were not built on solid foundations.” He joked that if we come back to see him again in 20 years, the ‎ water level will be almost as high as his head. But he is also partly serious. That might be only a small overstatement in a city that is, on average, just two meters above sea level.‎ Observers say two reasons for the sinking are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater. Another reason, they say, is the decision by developers to build so many high-rises because they earn quantities of money by doing so. This kind of development worries those who are concerned with the rising water level.‎ ‎32.What do we know from the passage?‎ A. Vijitri Puangsiri’s home needs repairing owing to the broken walkway.‎ B. The Saen canal was a supporting evidence of the sinking ground.‎ C. Somsak Kongeeng simply treats the sinking as a joke.‎ D. Bangkok is not suitable for people to live in any more.‎ ‎33.To slow down the sinking of the city in a practical way, we suggest .‎ A. replacing the loose soil with concrete B. forbidding pumping groundwater C. controlling the construction of high-rises D. stopping the rising of sea level ‎34.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To appeal to protect the city of Bangkok.‎ B. To explain the reasons for the sinking C. To stress the significance of Bangkok.‎ D. To inform us of the situation of Bangkok.‎ ‎35.What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. The Saen Canal-Cause of the Sinking B. A Warning from Bangkok C. Bangkok-a Coastal City at Risk D. Reasons for Sinking Building 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ Lifestyle changes are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from the American Psychological Association to help you make lasting, positive lifestyle and behavior changes.‎ Make a plan that will stick.‎ Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 36 want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you’ll walk. Write everything down, and ask yourself if you’re confident that these activities and goals are realistic for you.‎ Start small After you’ve identified realistic short-term and long –term goals, break down your goals into small, manageable steps that can be measured. If your long-term goal is to lose 20 pounds within the next five months, a good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week. 37‎ Change one behavior at a time.‎ Unhealthy behaviors develop over the course of time, so replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much or too fast. 38 ‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Whether it is a friend, co-worker or family member, someone else on your journey will keep you motivated and accountable. Perhaps it can be someone who will go to the gym with you or someone who is also trying to stop smoking.‎ Ask for support.‎ Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from psychologists. Making changes takes time and commitment, but you can do it. 40 Minor missteps on the road to your goals are goals are normal and okay. Resolve to recover and get back on track.‎ A. Find a partner.‎ B. Communicating with your friends.‎ C. When making your plan, be specific.‎ D. Just keep it in mind that no one is perfect.‎ E. To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time.‎ F. By taking steps gradually you’ll feel successful in meeting your goal.‎ ‎ G. Careful planning means setting small goals and taking one step at a time.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Sometimes people around you can change your life.The change may not be sudden or 41 ，but little habits can produce big 42 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi.She has 43 me so many things that I will carry with me 44 my life.‎ One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 45 ．Julia has shown me how to 46 ahead so that I can finish all my school work，enjoy sports and 47 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 48 — ‎ never give up.I've also learned that you can find anything 49 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.‎ Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing on my computer.Julia 50 the two and showed me a website called“freerice.com” where you can 51 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word.She 52 me to learn a hundred new 53 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 54 about 1，000 words in just one month.‎ Julia has always 55 me to try new hobbies.She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. Besides，she taught me that discussing a play can56 an interest in reading.‎ ‎ 57 it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 58 how easy it is to help the poor.There are so many ways that one person can 59 ．I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own.I am 60 for the opportunities that I have been given.I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.‎ ‎41．A.simple 　 B．Impressive C．necessary D．slight ‎42．A.descriptions B．pressure C．ideas D．solutions ‎43．A.taught B．served C．offered D．bought ‎44．A.for B．of C．throughout D．into ‎45．A.work B．money C．career D．time ‎46．A.plan B．get C．move D．stay ‎47．A.never B．seldom C．yet D．still ‎48．A.excited B．determined C．careful D．patient ‎49．A.important B．hard C．possible D．interesting ‎50．A.shared B．remembered C．combined D．separated ‎51．A.watch B．play C．raise D．improve ‎52．A.challenged B．invited C．permitted D．reminded ‎53．A.lessons B．skills C．words D．stories ‎54．A.learned B．read C．used D．spelled ‎55．A.allowed B．warned C．forced D．encouraged ‎56．A.show B．have C．excite D．reduce ‎57．A.Unless B．Since C．Although D．If ‎58．A.realized B．observed C．imagined D．dreamed ‎59．A.turn away B．make a difference C．show off D．make a mistake ‎60．A.eager B．sorry C．thankful D．anxious 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A phenomenon known as “in-need-of-praise” has taken Chinese social media by storm. Users can now join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they will 61 (praise) and gain encouragement from others — for a price. The “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture 62 values modesty and humility ( 谦 逊 ), leading many people to often cover their true emotions. In Chinese culture, 63 (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon. The trend seemed to have started with a chat group on the platform Douban four years ago. Since March many other chat groups 64 (become) popular, especially among young people. For them, gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel 65 sense of belonging and gain praise in these chat groups, which is 66 (benefit) to their mental health. It’s also an outlet for users to show 67 (kind) and support each other. Life pressure can be big enough, 68 we need to be surrounded by warm words, or even some blind confidence. But anyone 69 (receive) or giving praise in such groups should be cautious. The biggest risk is the constant focus on the “false self,” which makes 70 harder to see the “true self”. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 完成句子（满分10分）‎ 1. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live ‎ ‎ as you do.‎ 接受他们的现状，并鼓励他们过着和你一样丰富的生活。‎ 2. Larry persuaded her that the robot would not harm her or allow her ‎ ‎ . ‎ ‎ 拉里说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。‎ 3. As she turned, Gladdy Claffern.‎ ‎ 当她转身时，Gladdy 站在那儿。‎ 4. I have a very busy life with no time feeling sorry for myself.‎ ‎ 我很忙，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ 5. ‎ that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains.‎ 正在那时Claire意识到 Tony打开了窗帘。 . ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分 假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；‎ ‎3.希望获得批准。‎ 注意：1.词数:100词左右；     2.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）‎ ‎3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ 英语试题参考答案 听力 ‎1—10 BACCB ABBCA 11—20 BCABC　CBBAA ‎ 阅读理解 ‎21—24 ADBD 25-27 CAC 28-31DABC 32-35BBAC ‎ ‎36-40 CFEAD ‎39. A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：无论是一个朋友，同事还是家人，他们在你的旅途中都会是你的动力。所以这里选A（找一个伴侣。）与上下文一致。‎ 40. D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：做改变需要时间和努力，但是你能做到。空后的意思是：在你的目标的路上错上一小步是没问题的。所以这里选D（只要记住没人是完美的。）与上下文一致。‎ 完形填空 ‎41—50 BCACD 46-50ADBDC 51—55 BACAD 56-60CDABC ‎【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在Julia的帮助下改变人生的故事。‎ ‎41．B　[与sudden呼应，并结合but可推知，有时候的变化可能并不突然或令人印象深刻，故选B。]‎ ‎42．C　[与语境中的think about呼应可推知，此处表示但是小习惯可能产生一些大的想法(idea)，从而思考人生中重要的东西。]‎ ‎43．A　[根据下文One thing I've learned from Julia可推知，Julia教会(teach)了作者很多东西，与下文She has taught me that...never give up呼应。]‎ ‎44．C　[根据语境并结合该句中的carry可推知，Julia教给作者的东西作者将终生受用。throughout“自始至终”符合语境。]‎ ‎45．D　[根据语境以及下文and have time for my friends可推知，Julia让作者学会了如何平衡时间(time)，故选D。]‎ ‎46．A　[与语境中ahead 呼应可推知，此处表示提前计划，故选A。]‎ ‎47．D　[根据I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports可推知，时间计划好的话，还可以有时间和朋友们一起玩耍。]‎ ‎48．B　[根据never give up的补充说明可推知，只要有决心，没有做不成的事情，故选B。]‎ ‎49．D　[根据语境以及该句中的enjoy可推知，如果和自己喜欢的事情联系起来，你就会发现事物的趣味性，故选D。]‎ ‎50．C　[根据上文I've also learned that you can find anything if you connect it with something that you enjoy可推知，Julia把两者合并，让作者发现其中的趣味，故选C。]‎ ‎51．B　[根据上文I loved playing on my computer，并与空后的a word game结合可推知，此处表示在电脑上玩(play)单词游戏，与下文I liked playing the game呼应。]‎ ‎52．A　[根据语境to learn a hundred new by filling up the rice bowl，并结合上文Last year I hated studying vocabulary可推知，让一个讨厌词汇的人去记100个新单词，很明显，这是一项挑战。]‎ ‎53．C　[根据上文a word game，并结合 about 1，000 words in just one month可知，此处表示学习新单词(word)。]‎ ‎54．A　[根据上文I liked playing the game so much可推知，作者喜欢玩这个游戏，一个月Julia就记住了大约1 000个新单词。]‎ ‎55D　[根据语境可推知，Julia鼓励(encourage)作者尝试新的兴趣。]‎ ‎56．C　[根据上下文语义可推知，让人产生兴趣，故选C。]‎ ‎57．D　[根据it weren't for Julia可知，本句是一个if引导的虚拟条件句，故选D。]‎ ‎58．A　[根据上文a word game that gives you...to the poor，并结合语境可知，在Julia的帮助下，作者意识到(realize)帮助穷人很容易。]‎ ‎59．B　[根据语境及常识可知，帮助他人是一件有意义的事，一个人可以有很多方法有所作为(make a difference)。]‎ ‎60．C　[根据上文I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own可知，作者感激(thankful)得到的机会。]‎ 语法填空 ‎61. be praised 62. that/which 63. openly 64. have become 65. a ‎ ‎66. beneficial 67. kindness 68. so 69. receiving 70. it ‎ 完成句子 1. as rich a life 2.to be harmed 3.there stood 4.to sit around ‎ ‎5.It was then that 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Possible Version:‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for ‎ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, I’m writing to apply for the opportunity. ‎ I believe that I am qualified for it in many aspects. Firstly, I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. Besides, I am familiar with the local conditions, which makes it possible for me to show directions clearly. Last but not least, I get along with others easily and I'm ready to give help whenever necessary. ‎ Should you give me a chance of a personal interview, I would be most grateful. Please consider my application, and I' m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Sincerely ‎ Li Hua