【英语】陕西省汉中市部分高中2020届高三下学期6月质量检测试题（解析版） 18页

陕西省汉中市部分高中2020届高三下学期 ‎6月质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? ‎ A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done.‎ ‎2. Which place will the man go to this weekend? ‎ A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers doing? ‎ A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.‎ ‎5. What will the man do after he gets home?‎ A. Drive to a furniture store.‎ B. Buy the woman a new table.‎ C. Borrow a truck from the woman.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman think of electronic music? ‎ A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern.‎ ‎7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? ‎ A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man turn to the woman? ‎ A. He has to work late.‎ B. He has to get groceries. ‎ C. He has a package to come.‎ ‎9. What is the man getting? ‎ A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids? ‎ A. They are under the age of 21.‎ B. They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m.‎ C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to become? ‎ A. A security guard.‎ B. A computer security expert.‎ C. A computer science teacher.‎ ‎13. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ 14. Where does the conversation take place? ‎ A. At school. ‎ B. At the zoo. ‎ C. At an amusement park. ‎ ‎15. Why is Lisa surprised? ‎ A. John was busy. ‎ B. John arrived late. ‎ C. John changed his mind. ‎ ‎16. Why did John lie to Lisa? ‎ A. He wanted to come alone.‎ B. He was afraid of roller coasters.‎ C. He wanted to give her a surprise.‎ ‎17. What does John say about Lisa?‎ A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? ‎ A. His old one was damaged. ‎ B. He really loved that one. ‎ C. He failed to bring one.‎ ‎19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? ‎ A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. ‎ B. It is very close to a bakery.‎ C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.‎ ‎20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? ‎ A. To see some artworks. ‎ B. To eat some French food. ‎ C. To meet some good friends.‎ 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Amsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture.‎ Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to ‎ visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.‎ If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.‎ Transportation Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city to explore on foot.‎ Recommended Restaurants Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies, so it can incredibly difficult to narrow down your dining choices. You are sure to find a restaurant that suits your taste.‎ ‎21. Which place do most visitors see first in Amsterdam?‎ A. The Old Center. B. The Dam Square.‎ C. Spui and Nieuwmarkt. D. The Museum Quarter.‎ ‎22. What do we know about the Canal Ring?‎ A. It was built by rich people. B. It is a beautiful natural river.‎ C. Many famous people live here. D. Visitors here are all museum lovers.‎ ‎23. How can you get to the city center from the airport?‎ A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus.‎ B Even if you've never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place: It's hot. But that doesn't stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile trek （跋涉）to the top of the city's famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is ^extremely difficult. ” If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you keep climbing, another sign farther up ‎ declares: “If you're halfway through your water, turn around!‎ Unfortunately, many people do not pay attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old man hikes up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname： the Water Angel. “I'd like a more manly name, but, you know," he told azfamily, com.‎ Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by Arizona's unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble," he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated （隔热的）backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “It's misleading that we’re in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.”‎ One hiker who received Cullimore’s water agrees. “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket, he said, pointing to Cullymore, “but we are lucky, we run into this good man here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.‎ ‎24. What is the purpose of the signs along the hike way?‎ A. To show the trek is difficult. B. To warn hikers to take enough water.‎ C. To frighten people to give up. D. To avoid hikers getting lost.‎ ‎25. What does Scott Cullymone think of his nickname?‎ A. It's womanish. B. It's manly.‎ C. It's ironic. D. It's appropriate.‎ ‎26. Who will Scott offer his help to?‎ A. Anybody he meets. B. Those in the middle of the trek.‎ C. Anyone in need of water. D. Those who sweat a lot.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title of this text?‎ A. A Desert-Like Mountain B. Fighting against Heat C. Necessities for Hiking D. Water Angel C Agriculture plays an essential role in the rise of the human civilization. Even though agriculture is contributing to employment of a significant part of the population in majority nations, over the years, the percentage of workers has witnessed a steep decline. According to world-wide estimations, not even five percentage of the population in rich nations is employed in the agricultural sector.‎ Agriculture is still the backbone of the economy in several nations of Africa. According to data released by the World Bank in 2017, the top ten countries where agriculture plays a vital role in employment are in Africa. Burundi, the landlocked nation on the eastern side of the continent, has 91% of its population dependent on it. However, only 15% of the total agricultural production goes to the market. Sweet potatoes, beans, bananas and corn, are some major crops produced on the land.‎ The second largest employment in agriculture was also registered in an African country； Chad with 87% population working on the field. Other nations which follow on the list are： Somalia, Central African Republic, Malawi, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Mauritania, Madagascar and Mozambique. Amid the developing countries of BRICS, it is India where more people are employed by agriculture. The agriculture in India can be traced back to the era of Indus Valley Civilization. By 2017, 43 % of the Indian population is dependent on the agriculture sector for employment.‎ Meanwhile, many developed countries witness less than 15 percent of their population engaged in the agriculture sector. These nations include Greece, Malaysia, Russia, New Zealand, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia, France, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and many others. At the bottom of the list stand United Arab Emirates , Singapore and Hong Kong, with 0 % of its people employed in agriculture.‎ ‎28. What does the writer want to highlight in the first paragraph?‎ A. Agriculture is the foundation of civilization.‎ B. Agriculture is the main sector of employment.‎ C. Agriculture is the backbone of the economy.‎ D. The agricultural population is in sharp decline.‎ ‎29. Most part of the agricultural produce in Burundi .‎ A. is for family use B. goes to the market C. is used for export D. goes to the government ‎30. Where does Central African Republic rank in employment in agriculture in the world?‎ A. Second. B. Third.‎ C. Fourth. D. Fifth.‎ ‎31. We can infer from the text that the larger population in agriculture, .‎ A. the more developed the country ‎ B. the less developed the economy C. the more advanced the civilization ‎ D. the longer the history of a country D Elephant, horse and cow wastes could be endless sources for a key element needed to make paper. It is good news for some nations where trees are scarce while animal wastes come in especially handy.‎ The idea for the unusual use of elephant and cow wastes first came to mind when researcher Dr Alexander Bismarck noticed something strange about goat wastes while vacationing in Greece. He observed some goats eating summer-dry grass and came to an interesting conclusion about what they digest.‎ Dr Bismarck said： “I realized what comes out in the end is partially digested plant matter so there must be cellulose （纤维素）there". Animals eat dry grass containing cellulose, chew it and digest it in their stomach and then produce wastes. Up to 40 percent of those wastes are cellulose, which is easily accessible. Therefore, making paper from the partially digested material would take much less energy than using raw wood. Additionally, it would require fewer chemical treatments.‎ This supply of raw material is plenty： parks in Africa that are home to hundreds of elephants produce tons of wastes every day, and enormous cattle farms in the US and Europe produce mountains of wastes.‎ In order to make paper, the material must be processed with a special method. But it requires little because there is no need to break it down into small parts for use in paper, in contrast to conventional methods which need a lot of energy to break down wood.‎ Using wastes, we can reduce the number of steps needed in papermaking, simply because the ‎ animal already chewed the plant and attacked it with acid in their stomachs. You inexpensively produce a paper staff that has the same or even better properties than that from wood, with lower energy and chemical consumption.‎ ‎32. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?‎ A. The observation of goat wastes. B. The usage of animal wastes.‎ C. The origin of the unusual idea. D. The vacation spent in Greece.‎ ‎33. Animal wastes can be used to make paper mainly because .‎ A. they will never run out B. they are easy to access C. they are partly digested D. they contain much cellulose ‎34. What is the advantage of making paper from animal wastes?‎ A. It is more profitable. B. It is energy-saving.‎ C. It needs less material. D. It fits all parts of the world.‎ ‎35.What is the probable explanation of the underlined word “attack"?‎ A. Treat. B. Mix.‎ C. Clean. D. Protect.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Order Coffee at Starbucks Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone.‎ ‎36 . Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. 37 . Don't be offended if they spell your name incorrectly. People who have unique or hard-to-spell names will sometimes use an easy Starbucks" name when ordering, like Mike or Amy.‎ ‎38 . Their terms for size are: Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. Although if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink, they will still understand you.‎ For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated （脱去咖啡因的）coffee. 39 . If you intend to ‎ add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. 40 .‎ When you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions last.‎ A. Starbucks is often a very busy place B. Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee C. Otherwise, they will assume that you want regular D. Sometimes they will write your name in short forms E. The ordering process is complicated because they use terms to describe drink size F. Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, ask in advance G. Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when your drink is ready 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Damian Languell was woken up at 6:15 in the morning by so loud a sound that he thought it came from inside his house. As he 41 to examine, he heard another 42 , this one coming definitely from outside. 43 out of the window, he spied a car wrapping around the base of a tree, its engine on 44 .‎ He picked up buckets of water and ran down to the 45 site. The car, a 1998 Buick Regal, was split 46 in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been. No one should have 47 this crash. Yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his 48 face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible 49 . Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. He 50 that he had to get into the car and get him out of there as 51 as possible.‎ In spite of his own 52 , Languell opened the back door and crawled in. Thompson was 53 to get free but he couldn't because his legs were badly hurt. Using a pocketknife, Languell 54 through Thompson's seat belt. He 55 him out through a rear window, and then dragged the teen to ‎ safety 56 the entire car was swallowed by flames. Thompson was 57 , though he suffered multiple fractures （骨折）to his legs, spine and face.‎ Languell 58 that day often. “The situation is so 59 that it doesn't allow me to think twice," Languell said, “My 60 goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly."‎ ‎41. A. got up B. went down C. ran out D.turned back ‎42. A. scream B. voice C. cry D. sound ‎43. A. Coming B. Looking C. Jumping D. Heading ‎44. A. top B. show C. fire D. sale ‎45. A. camp B. event C. disaster D. crash ‎46. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly D. easily ‎47. A. witnessed B. experienced C. survived D. caused ‎48. A. surprised B. terrified C. puzzled D. embarrassed ‎49. A. danger B. pain C. need D. peace ‎50. A. imagined B. argued C. admitted D. realized ‎51. A. carefully B. fast C. soon D. gently ‎52. A. safety B. future C. identity D. health ‎53. A. struggling B. waiting C. shouting D. preparing ‎54. A. went B. cut C. passed D. broke ‎55. A. picked B. carried C. pulled D. let ‎56. A. after B. when C. until D. before ‎57. A. released B. fined C. knocked D. saved ‎58. A. thinks about B. looks into C. turns to D. suffers from ‎59. A. complex B. desperate C. urgent D. familiar ‎60. A. gratitude B. heart C. respect D. admiration 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thanksgiving, as we know, was invented by a lady 61 (name) Sarah Joseph Hale during ‎ the nineteenth century. She was a book editor and wrote Mary Had a Little Lamb. She came across a book, which had a passage that described a fantastic meal 62 (it) writer had following a fantastic harvest. This 63 (include) four huge turkeys that were shared with Native Americans of the Wampanoag Tribe. The passage inspired her enough 64 (fill) magazines with recipes for pumpkin pie and stuffed turkey that were to be used for celebrations. It needs to be noted that nowhere in the passage was the 65 (tradition)‎ Thanksgiving food mentioned. She also wrote several 66 (article) where she mentioned how important it was to recognize the day. Her writings acted as an inspiration for many decorated stories as well as paintings on the subject of 67 first Thanksgiving meal. For five years she also sent letters to Abraham Lincoln appealing 68 the government to mark it as a federal holiday. It was in 1863 69 the first official Thanksgiving announcement was made by Lincoln thus 70 (make) it an official holiday.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I like reading novels, that has earned me the nickname "novel fan". I like all kinds of novel and I read them whenever I have time. The stories always attract me when I went into them. Every time a novel is in my hand, I will forget to eat, sleep and even me. My mother is very worrying about me, so she makes a arrangement for my spare time. Sometime, when I am fascinated by the story in a novel, I will read it under my quilt to avoid discovered by my mother. But at recently, my eyesight has become poorer. I have decided to change my habit. I want to be health as well as knowledgeable.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒（COVID-19/novel coronavirus）爆发，你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：‎ ‎1.告知推迟开学；2.介绍疫情；3.开学日期另行通知。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎ 听力 ‎1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BACBA ‎【篇章导读】这是一篇应用文，是一篇关于 Amsterdam的旅游介绍。‎ ‎21. A【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre"多数游客首先参观 Old Center。故选 A。‎ ‎22. C【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today "可知,Canal Ring 是一个名人聚 集的地方。故选C。‎ ‎23. B【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station"可知，可以乘火车从机场到市中 心。故选B。‎ ‎【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Cullymore 免费给登山者送冷藏饮用水的故事。‎ ‎24. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Signs warn that the trail is “ extremely difficult.，If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person."可知，路途中的那些 指示牌告诫人们这条路很难，需要带足够的水。 故选B。‎ ‎25. A【解析】考查观点态度。根据第二段中" I’d like a more manly name" 可知，他希望他的外号更有 男子气概一些，说明他认为the Water Angel这个 名字有点儿女孩气。故选A。‎ ‎26. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person."可知，只要Cullymore看到有人脸色泛 红，不再出汗,他就递上一瓶冷水。故C选项符合题意。‎ ‎27. D【解析】考查标题归纳。本文主要讲述了 Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅行者送水的故事，他因 此获得“the Water Angel”的外号。因此用这个外 号作为标题，很切题意。故选D。‎ ‎【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界农业人 口的变化以及某些国家的农业人口比例。‎ ‎28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的中心句 "Even though agriculture is contributing to employment of a significant part of the population in majority nations, over the ‎ years, the percentage of workers has witnessed a steep decline."可知，本段主要强调尽管农业对许多国 家的就业贡献率很大，但近几年，农业人口在急剧 减少。故选D。‎ ‎29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“only 15% of the total agricultural production goes to the market"可知，布隆迪生产的农产品只有15%进 入市场，由此推知大部分农产品用于自家消费。 故选A。‎ ‎30. C【解析】细节理解题。第二段中介绍Burundi 的农业人口最多，第三段中介绍了 Chad的农业人 口排名第二，紧随其后的是Somalia, Central African Republic, Malawi, Eritrea 等，由此可知， Central African Republic 排名第四。故选 C。‎ ‎31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，发展中国 家的农业人口比例较大，而发达国家的农业人口占比很小，由此推知，农业人口越多，经济越不发 达。故选B。‎ ‎【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文，研究者发现，大象， 山羊，牛等的排泄物里含有大量纤维素，可以用来造 纸，比用木头造纸更经济，而且原料充足。‎ ‎32. C【解析】考查段落大意。本段第一句为主题句， 主要讲述了用动物排泄物造纸这一想法的产生。 故选C。‎ ‎33. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中 "Elephant, horse and cow wastes could be endless sources for a key element needed to make paper. 以及第三段中"Up to 40 percent of those wastes are cellulose, which is easily accessible. Therefore, making paper from the partially digested material would take much less energy than using raw wood. Additionally, it would require fewer chemical treatments.''可知,纤维素 是造纸必需的元素，而动物粪便里含有40%的纤维素,由此判断,D选项符合题意。‎ ‎34. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中 "Therefore, making paper from the partially digested material would take much less energy than using raw wood."可知，用动物的排泄物造 纸可以比用木头造纸节省能源。故选B。‎ ‎35. A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中 "Using wastes, we can reduce the number of steps needed in papermaking, simply because the animal already chewed the plant"可知，用动物排 泄物造纸省却了造纸必需的一些过程；再根据上 段中"But it requires little because there is no need to break it down into small parts for use in paper”可知，省却的这个过程就是将原料粉碎的 过程，也就是动物胃里的食物是经过咀嚼和用胃 酸浸泡和腐蚀过的。由此推知划线部分的意义接 近“处理”，故选A。‎ ‎【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在星巴 克点咖啡。‎ ‎36. A【解析】根据下文"Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible.可推知，星巴克是个忙碌 的地方。故选A。‎ ‎37. G【解析】空格处的上句和下句都在谈论顾客名 字相关的内容，由此可知G选项符合语境。故 选G。‎ ‎38.E【解析】根据E选项和下文中的关键词terms 可知，此处谈论的是星巴克里的术语。故选E。‎ ‎39. C【解析】由C选项中的otherwise可知，C选项 是对上句"you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee”的进一步解释，两句逻辑顺承，符合语境， 故选C。‎ ‎40. F【解析】此处与上文"If you intend to add cream or milk..."和"If you want a full cup,"为并列关 系，列出了在星巴克点餐的几种可能性。故F选 项符合语境。‎ ‎【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文，一个年轻人开车撞 到了树上，车着火了，情况非常紧急，附近的居民 Languell见状，不顾危险钻到车里把那个年轻人救了 出来，堪称英雄。‎ ‎41. A【解析】根据上句中"Damian Languell was woken up at 6 : 15 in the morning by so loud a sound。。..."可知，Damian Languell 被一个很大的声 音吵醒了，紧接着应该是起床。故选A。‎ ‎42. D【解析】上句提到Damian Languell被一个很大 的声音吵醒，他起床查看，听到又一个声音。由 another可知此处指跟上句同类的某个事物，也就 是“声音”。故选D。‎ ‎43. B【解析】根据后面的“spied”可知，他向窗外看， 看见了一辆车出事故了。故选B。‎ ‎44. C【解析】根据下段中"He pickd up buckets of water''以及"Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed"可知，此处指 那辆车起火了。故选C。‎ ‎45. D【解析】根据上段中"he spied a car wrapping around the base of a tree,"以及下文内容描述可 知，那辆车撞到树上了，所以，此处指撞车现场。 故选D。‎ ‎46. A【解析】根据上文"a car wrapping around the base of a tree,”可知，那辆车把树的底部抱住了， 并没有段成两截，所以此处指几乎(nearly)成两截 了，故选A。‎ ‎47. C【解析】本句为虚拟语气，根据下句中的“Yet” 可知，在这样严重事故中没人能够幸免于难 (survived) , {0 Quintin Thompson 却活着。故 选C。‎ ‎48.B 【解析】在这样可怕的事故中，当事人当然吓坏 了。所以此处指他极其恐怖 ‎(terrified)的脸。故 选B。‎ ‎49. B【解析】根据上文"No one should have 47 this crash. 以及 下文"because his legs were badly hurt”可知，从他的脸上可以看出，此时的 Quintin Thompson显然非常疼痛。故选B。 danger不是从脸上看出的，故排除A。‎ ‎50. D【解析】根据上句"Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed''可 知,Languell无法把火扑灭，所以，他意识 (realized)到，要救人必须钻到车里去，不是想象 (imagined),辩解(argued)，或承认(admitted)。 故选D。‎ ‎51. C【解析】根据当时的情况,Languell应该尽快把 Thompson弄出来，不是强调过程快，而是强调不 耽误时间，越早越好,故排除B,选C。‎ ‎52. A【解析1 Languell钻到车里救人，是冒着风险 的，是不顾自己的安危。故选A。‎ ‎53. A【解析】根据本句后面"but he couldn't because his legs were badly hur"可知,Thompson 挣扎 (struggling)着要出来，但由于腿严重受伤，自己 出不来。故选A。‎ ‎54. B【解析】根据前面的"Using a pocketknife"以及 常识可知，此处指他用小刀把安全带割开。故 选B。‎ ‎55. C【解析】汽车严重变形，再根据空格后面的 "through a rear window"可知，此处指 Languell 把Thompson从后车窗里拉了(pulled)出来。故 选C。‎ ‎56. D【解析】根据语境可知,Languell把Thompson 从后车窗里拉出来之后，整个车就被大火吞噬了。 故选D。‎ ‎57. D【解析】第二段中早就提到“No one should have 47 this crash. Yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson", 上句 中提到"and then dragged the teen to safety",由此可知,Thompson 尽管多处骨折，但还是得救了。故选D。‎ ‎58. A【解析】本段讲述后来Languell对这件事的回 忆。他经常想起那天的事。故选A。‎ ‎59. C【解析】根据后面的"it doesn't allow me to think twice，"可知,Languell认为当时情况紧急 (urgent),不容多想。故选C。‎ ‎60. B【解析】句意：我很同情(heart goes out to sb.) 汤普森。当你近距离看到那种程度的伤害时，你 会直接感受到这种感觉。故选B。‎ ‎【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了感恩节的 来历。‎ ‎61. named ‎【解析】考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作后置定 语，修饰前面的lady。‎ ‎62. its ‎【解析】考查代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词作 定语，修饰后面的writer。‎ ‎63. included ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处动 词要用过去式。‎ ‎64. to fill ‎【解析】考查不定式。enough to do…为习惯搭配。‎ ‎65. traditional ‎【解析】考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作定语修 饰后面的 Thanksgiving food。‎ ‎66. articles ‎【解析】考查名词复数。根据前面的several可知，‎ 此处用名词复数。‎ ‎67. the ‎【解析】考查定冠词。序数词前面要用定冠词。‎ ‎68. to ‎【解析】考查介词。appeal to为固定搭配。‎ ‎69. that ‎【解析】考查强调句。此处为it is ... that ...强调 结构。‎ ‎70. making ‎【解析】考查现在分词。现在分词做结果状语。‎ 短文改错 书面表达 One Possible Version :‎ Dear Jack,‎ I am so sorry to inform you that we'll have to postpone the start of school this term due to the outbreak of COVID-19 during this winter vacation.‎ You must have known that COVID-19 is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is very bad. Many people have been infected and died. It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, we've decided to delay the start of school. The school will not begin until the outbreak is over. The specific time will be announced later.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua