【英语】河南省周口市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版） 19页

河南省周口市2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 第一部分 听力(略)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列知文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A.、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Guilin rice noodles Guilin rice noodles have a history of more than 2, 300 years. It is said that Oin Shi Huang, the founder of the Qin Dynasty (221 B C-206 B. C), took his army to southern China to wage war, aiming to unify southern China. However, the soldiers are from northern China and got used to eating wheat. They could not adapt to eating rice, which is the staple food in southern China, and couldn't digest it. In order to solve this problem. The chef had the idea to combine rice with wheat. They first inflated the rice and ground (把……磨成粉) it into rice syrup .After filtering the water from the rice syrup the chef smashed the rice into rice dough and steamed it, and then pulled it into noodles. The noodles were cooked with some special brine made from traditional Chinese medicine that cured the soldiers' digestive problems. The soldiers regained their energy after eating the cooked rice noodles, and finally unified southern China, according to reports .‎ Spring rolls The spring roll is rolled from a thin pancake made of rice and filled with meat and vegetables. The rolls are very crispy after being deep fried.‎ The spring roll, a kind of traditional snack in northern China, is well known all over the world. Traditionally, the spring roll is very small.‎ According to reports, a man from the Song Dynasty (960-1279)studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals. His wife reminded him to eat meals on time but he failed. So she came up with the idea to make rice into a pancake, and filled it with meat and vegetables. By doing this, her husband could eat food from an entire meal in one roll, which was very convenient and nourishing.‎ ‎1. According to the first paragraph, the following are in Guilin rice noodles except________.‎ A. rice B. Brine C. wheat D. energy ‎2. What can we learn from the passage about the Spring roll?‎ A. It was very small in old days.‎ B. It is filled with meat and fruits.‎ C. It is crispy after being steamed.‎ D. It is rarely seen in south China.‎ ‎3. According to the passage, why did the wife make rice into a pancake with meat and and vegetables?‎ A. Her husband couldn't eat meals on time.‎ B. Her husband didn't think of any good idea.‎ C. Her husband couldn't eat all the food.‎ D. Her husband hardly studied.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The chef had the idea to combine rice with wheat. They first inflated the rice and ground (把……磨成粉) it into rice syrup .After filtering the water from the rice syrup the chef smashed the rice into rice dough and steamed it, and then pulled it into noodles. The noodles were cooked with some special brine made from traditional Chinese medicine that cured the soldiers' digestive problems.”可知，厨师想出了把米和小麦混合起来的主意，他们先把米膨大，磨成米浆，然后把米浆里的水过滤掉，厨师把米捣碎成面团蒸熟，然后把米粉拉成面条，面条是用一些特殊的卤水煮的，这种卤水是用中药制成的，可以治好士兵的消化问题，由此可知，桂林米粉中含有米、小麦和卤水，而不含能量，故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally, the spring roll is very small.”可知，传统上，春卷很小，也就是说以前的春卷很小，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a man from the Song Dynasty (960-1279)studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals. His wife reminded him to eat meals on time but he failed. So she came up with the idea to make rice into a pancake, and filled it with meat and vegetables.”可 知，宋代时有一个男子读书非常刻苦，经常忘记吃饭。他妻子提醒他按时吃饭，但不管用，于是她想出了一个主意，把米饭做成薄饼，里面装满了肉和蔬菜，故A项正确。‎ B Pets are supposed to provide us with warm and fuzzy feelings, but most of the time they worry us. We need pet cameras to make sure they behave while we're not home and GPS dog collars to warn us when they break through the fence to run after rabbits. But Amazon can help you enjoy your holiday parties in peace with a sale on some of our favorite pet trackers.‎ Keep a close watch with the whistle 3 pet GPS tracker on sale for $49.98 at Amazon Not only that, Amazon also has the whistle go Explore health and location tracker on sale for $104.95.‎ Every Whistle tracker uses GPS tracking through AT&T cell towers and Google Maps to provide accurate locations. A Whistle subscription can cost $9.95 with a monthly plan or $6.95 per month if you choose a two-year commitment.‎ For anyone with a tighter budget to consider, a whistle 3 for less than $50 is the perfect match. You get important data such as how far they travel and how many calorie they burn in a day.‎ But if your fat pet needs to shed a few pounds, the Whistle Go Explore can help you monitor their progress. It provides daily stats on how much they sleep, scratch, and even lick themselves. Whistle then takes all of this information and overall activity level to provide you with weekly wellness reports. Not only that, Whistle even emails your vet with a 30-day health report so you can get an expert opinion.‎ Pet owners deserve peace of mind, so a deal on Whistle GPS pet trackers could be the absolute best gift for the dog lover in your life.‎ ‎4. What do we know about pets according to paragraph 1?‎ A. They always make us worried.‎ B. They are supposed to give us warmth.‎ C. They should help us enjoy our holiday.‎ D. They usually behave well when we are not home.‎ ‎5. Which will be your best choice if you don't have enough money?‎ A. Whistle GO Explore. B. Whistle GPS.‎ C. Whistle 3. D. ATt &T.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. increase B. lose C. share D. put on ‎7. What type is probably the passage?‎ A. An announcement. B. An advertisement.‎ C. A report. D. a poster.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pets are supposed to provide us with warm and fuzzy feelings, but most of the time they worry us.”可知，宠物本应该给我们带来温暖的感觉，但大多数时候它们让我们担心，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For anyone with a tighter budget to consider, a whistle 3 for less than $50 is the perfect match.”可知，对于预算紧张的人来说，不到50美元的Whistle 3是最好的选择，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“But if your fat pet needs to”可知，但如果你的胖宠物需要减掉几磅，Whistle Go Explore可以帮助你监测它们的进展，由此可知画线词词义为“减掉”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第一段中的“But Amazon can help you enjoy your holiday parties in peace with a sale on some of our favorite pet trackers.”可知，文章介绍了亚马逊商城上出售的几款宠物追踪器，因此这篇文章是一则广告，故B项正确。‎ C An invention to tackle canal plastics pollution was one of the highlights of the recent Amsterdam International Water Week.‎ The instrument, named"the great Bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals and therefore prevent it from flowing through to the river IJ and the North Sea.‎ ‎“This is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”co-inventor Philip Ehrhorn said “It is a lot easier to stop it at an earlier stage instead of in the ocean.”‎ The tool works as follows. By pumping air through a tube with holes in it, which is located ‎ on the bottom of a waterway, a bubble barrier appears. This creates an upward thrust, which brings waste to the surface of the water.‎ By placing it diagonally in the waterway, the barrier uses the natural current to guide the plastic to the catchment system at the riverside. Both ships and fish can pass through the Bubble Barrier, but plastic will be stopped.‎ The invention's origins go back around four years, when Dutch students Saskia Studer, Anne Marieke Eveleens and Francis Zoet looked at the bubbles of a beer glass in a bar and thought they should do something similar. Ehrhorn, a German student, had the same idea. After he found out about the plans of the three Dutch women, they decided to join forces in Amsterdam.‎ ‎“It is the first step of many”, Ehrhorn continued on the project. “First, the different rivers and canals in the Netherlands-cities, industrial areas, ports. In the following years, we will go to the rest of Europe, Asia and elsewhere.”‎ ‎“We have learned to live with water and have built a thriving society.”Nijhof said.‎ ‎8. What's a bubble barrier?‎ A. A dam made of concrete. B. An invention to trap plastic.‎ C. A canal to deal with waste. D. A container to hold beer.‎ ‎9. According to Philip Ehrhorn, which of the following is true?‎ A. The barrier is effective in a way.‎ B. It's easy to deal with plastic.‎ C. This instrument can deal with all waste.‎ D We can do nothing with sea waste.‎ ‎10. Which paragraphs describe the barrier's working principle?‎ A. Paragraph 1&2. B. Paragraph 2&3.‎ C. Paragraph 3&4. D. Paragraph 4&5.‎ ‎11. Which might be the best title of Paragraph 2&3 of the passage?‎ A. Plastic becomes easier to remove.‎ B. An action to remove the plastic.‎ C. An instrument will be invented.‎ D. A new invention to fight plastic pollution.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The instrument, named"the great Bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals and therefore prevent it from flowing through to the river IJ and the North Sea.”可知，这台被称为“大气泡屏障”的仪器是一个气泡筛，它可以清除运河中的塑料垃圾，从而防止塑料垃圾流入伊吉河和北海，再结合第四、五段介绍的工作原理可知，气泡屏障是一种能够收集塑料的发明，故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”co-inventor Philip Ehrhorn said可知，“这是减少海洋中塑料含量的一个非常重要的步骤”，菲利普·埃霍恩说，由此可知，他认为气泡屏障在某种程度上是有效的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容，特别是第四段中的“The tool works as follows.”可知，这两段讲述了气泡屏障的工作原理，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二、三段内容，特别是根据第二段中的“The instrument, named"the great Bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals”及第三段中的““This is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”co-inventor Philip Ehrhorn said”可知，这台被命名为“大气泡屏障”的仪器是一个气泡筛，它可以清除运河中的塑料垃圾，共同发明人菲利普·埃霍恩评价说，“这是减少海洋中塑料含量的一个非常重要的步骤”，由此可知第二段和第三段主要讲的是一项能够对抗塑料污染的新发明，故D项正确。‎ D With a bag on his back and his hands in his pockets, Ye Tian sneaked around the fence,trying to find an entrance to the abandoned coking works without being noticed.‎ However, a guard dog gave Ye second thoughts. I'm not afraid of the gatekeeper-at least I can negotiate with him. But a dog? Forget it. I'll find another way. "While planning his special(uninvited)visit to the Beijing site, the 25-year-old did some research, but still failed to locate the entrance.‎ Ye is among the thousands who are interested in “taking adventures”, which they call urban ‎ exploration, or “urbex”. The aim is to explore structures-usually abandoned ruins or “hidden components of the man-made environments”.‎ Venturing into abandoned structures is one of the most common examples of urban exploration. Although targets vary from one country to another, high-profile abandoned structures usually include amusement parks, factories, power plants, missile silos, fallout shelters, hospitals, asylums, schools and houses.‎ Urban explorers are interested in visiting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city”and get to understand its history from a different angle.‎ Ye, who worked as an intern for a German company in Beijing for six months, said he enjoyed the contrast between the city's two sides- modern and crowded, compared with old-fashioned and silent-and wanted to learn more about the capital during his short stay.‎ Ye said that he was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. But he then managed to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.‎ ‎“I will come back another day,” he said.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Ye Tian in the passage?‎ A. He enters a place easily every time.‎ B. He loves exploring natural environment.‎ C. He is afraid of nothing.‎ D. He is interested in old buildings.‎ ‎13. What made Ye Tian fail to enter the entrance first?‎ A. The fence. B. The gatekeeper.‎ C. The dog. D. The bag.‎ ‎14. Why are the urbe explorers keen on visiting the abandoned structures?‎ A. Because they can do all the research.‎ B. Because they can move from one country to another.‎ C. Because they can visit different kinds of places.‎ D. Because they can know the history of the city.‎ ‎15. As an urbex explorer, what characteristic is probably most necessary?‎ A. Hesitation. B. Thoughtfulness.‎ C. Determination. D. Inspiration.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ye is among the thousands who are interested in “taking adventures”, which they call urban exploration, or “urbex”. The aim is to explore structures-usually abandoned ruins or “hidden components of the man-made environments”.”可知，叶田（音译）是成千上万对冒险感兴趣的人中的一员，他们把这种冒险称为城市探险，其目的是探索建筑结构——通常是废弃的废墟或隐藏的人造环境的组成部分，由此可知，他对老建筑感兴趣，故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, a guard dog gave Ye second thoughts. I'm not afraid of the gatekeeper-at least I can negotiate with him. But a dog? Forget it. I'll find another way.”可知，然而，一只看门狗给了叶田第二个想法。我不怕看门人，至少我可以和他谈谈，但是狗呢？算了吧，我会另辟蹊径的，也就是说那条看门狗让叶田没能从入口进去，故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“Urban explorers are interested in visiting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city”and get to understand its history from a different angle.”可知，城市探险家有兴趣参观这些废弃的地方，因为他们可以发现“城市的其他部分”，并从不同的角度了解其历史，也就是说，城市探险家热衷于参观废弃的建筑是因为他们可以了解城市的历史，故D项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ye said that he was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. But he then managed to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.”可知，叶说，他终于可以从另一个入口溜进去了，但不久之后，一个看门人仍要求他离开。但随后，他设法进入一个新建的住宅区，爬上楼顶，拍摄了日落时工厂废墟的照片，由此可知，面对看门人的阻止，城市探险家要想参观这些废弃的建筑一定要有决心，想办法进去或通过其他的方式拍到它们的照片，故C项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ This app could checkmate dating game George Church, a leading professor of genetics at Harvard University, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement.‎ ‎___16___Two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first and check each other's genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from outward appearance. Genetic deficiencies that might lead to diseases in offspring will be screened out first. Heart disease? No. Immune deficiency? No.Hemophilia? No.‎ ‎___17___Eye color, height preference, curly or straight hair. In the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect child will date.‎ It sounds terrible. If the app becomes a reality, it could split people into different camps based on the genes they carry.‎ Some might argue that even now people are not wholly equal to each other-there are the rich and the poor to begin with. ____18____Genes, on the other hand, are fixed, with no hope of changing at least in the near future.‎ Church didn’t have this divisive goal in mind. In an interview, he said he hopes to let people know the genetic deficiencies(基因缺陷) in their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases.___19___‎ The problem is not so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and possibly even cure them through gene editing. But it would be a mistake to let everybody know of each other’s genetic information and make choices on that basis.‎ ‎___20___Gene sequencing(基因排序)is becoming increasingly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. It is reaching a stage when it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks.‎ A. He will make it.‎ B. This is how it works.‎ C. That in turn calls for legislation(法律;法规).‎ D. The app will be popular with different people.‎ E. Then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics.‎ F. But he will not be able to stop the above- mentioned possibility.‎ G. However, one can always struggle to improve one's quality of life.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来，因此本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项（它的工作原理是这样的）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空后提到的眼睛颜色，身高，卷发或直发都属于外表方面的，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的机会，此处承接上文，讲的是他的这个想法并没有成功，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他将无法阻止上述的可能性）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空后说法律保护这些信息，避免可能的泄密，已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（这反过来又要求立法）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition- to play the drums in a band. But a(n)____21____lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a___22___, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to lots of___23___people in a care home. The sound of beating drums would really annoy them.‎ Brenda was____24____. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without ____25____other people. But without success. However,____26____to practice as much as she ‎ could. Brenda____27____all kinds of ways.‎ One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that____28____cannot travel in space without air. At that moment, Brenda bongos decided to become a____29____astronaut.‎ So Brenda built a space____30____connected with a machine, which drew out all air.Inside was a____31____of drums. Once inside, Brenda____32____the machine and played like mad!‎ It wasn't long before she had become____33____. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.____34____—afterwards she started giving____35____out of the bubble,____36____ Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first____37____of playing drums in a band.‎ When asked how she had____38____all this, she said, "If those old people next-door hadn't____39____so much to me, I wouldn’t have gone to such ____40____to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.‎ ‎21. A. obstacle B. question C. figure D. hand ‎22. A. match B. band C. talks D. scene ‎23. A. sick B. local C. elderly D. poor ‎24. A. delightful B. wonderful C. awful D. respectful ‎25. A. waking B. reaching C. embarrassing D. bothering ‎26. A. scared B. thrilled C. determined D. encouraged ‎27. A. tested B. tried C. played D. found ‎28. A. light B. sound C. air D. heat ‎29. A. musical B. classical C. medical D. physical ‎30. A. bag B. bubble C. container D. aircraft ‎31. A. set B. pair C. couple D. part ‎32. A. turned on B. put on C. got on D. held on ‎33. A. mature B. skillful C. famous D. confident ‎34. A. Hardly B. Shortly C. Rarely D. Swiftly ‎35. A. advice B. lessons C. speeches D. concerts ‎36. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Finally D. Fortunately ‎37. A. effort B. performance C. ambition D. attempt ‎38. A. gained B. done C. got D. achieved ‎39. A. mattered B. related C. owed D. talked ‎40. A. classes B. places C. difficulties D. lengths ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A. obstacle障碍；B. question问题；C. figure数字；D. hand手。空前说布伦达·邦格斯有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，布伦达不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A. match比赛；B. band乐队；C. talks会谈；D. scene场面。上文说布伦达有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，因此此处指“在乐队里演奏”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sick患病的；B. local当地的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. poor贫穷的。住在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布伦达很有礼貌。A. delightful令人愉快的；B. wonderful 美好的；C. awful可怕的；D. respectful恭敬的、有礼貌的。空后说伦达总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓。A. waking叫醒；B. reaching达到；C. embarrassing使尴尬；D. bothering打扰。布伦达很有礼貌，因此她不想因为自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁的老年人，故D项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，布伦达想尽了办法。A. scared使害怕；B. thrilled使激动；C. determined下决心、决定；D. encouraged鼓励。空后说布伦达想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tested测试；B. tried尝试；C. played玩；D. found发现。决心要尽可能多地练习打鼓，布伦达自然是尝试了各种办法，故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的太空中传播。A. light光；B. sound声音；C. air空气；D. heat热量。根据上文可知，布伦达怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，布伦达·邦格斯决定成为一名音乐宇航员（在太空打架子鼓）。A. musical音乐的；B. classical经典的；C. medical医疗的；D. physical物理的。上文说布伦达有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，这说明她非常喜欢音乐，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以布伦达建造了一个与机器相连的太空泡泡，它可以抽走所有的空气。A. bag袋子；B. bubble气泡；C. container容器；D. aircraft航空器。空后说机器能把它里面所有的空气都抽走，因此这是一个太空泡泡，下文中的“space bubble”也是提示，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查短语词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A. a set of一组、一套；B. a pair of一双；C. a couple of一对；D. a part of一部分。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓，它们是按套来计算的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，布伦达就打开机器。疯狂地演奏！A. turned on打开；B. put on穿上；C. got on上车；D. held on继续。空后说布伦达疯狂地演奏，这说明她一进去就打开机器抽走了里面的空气，故A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久她就出名了。A. mature成熟的；B. skillful熟练的；C. famous出名的；D. confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明布伦达出名了，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音乐会了。A. Hardly 几乎不；B. Shortly立刻；C. Rarely罕有地；D. Swiftly敏捷地。空前说布伦达出名了，在她出名不久之后，她就开始举办音乐会了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advice建议；B. lessons课程；C. speeches演讲；D. concerts音乐会。根据上文可知，布伦达一直有一个音乐梦，出名后自然是要举办音乐会为大家演奏，故D项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，布伦达成为了一名真正音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally通常；C. Finally最终；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，布伦达成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. performance表演；C. ambition抱负、志向；D. attempt企图。根据上文内容可知，布伦达最初的志向是在乐队里打鼓，故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. gained获得；B. done做；C. got得到；D. achieved实现、取得。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故D项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mattered要紧、有关系；B. related涉及；C. owed欠；D. talked谈论。布伦达不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故A项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classes班级；B. places地方；C. difficulties困难；D. lengths长度、距离。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，布伦达不遗余力地寻找解决办法，go to such lengths to do表示“不遗余力地去做……”，故D项正确。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Procrastination(拖延)is the avoidance of doing a task which needs to be done .Basically what that means is putting off until tomorrow what can be done today.Procrastination may result in late or incomplete work. With procrastination, many a result____41____(occur). Procrastination has its advantages and____42____(drawback), but too much procrastination can be harmful. Often we try to hide our avoidance by being very busy doing interesting, and even useful things,____43____do not contribute to the main goal .One example would be writing this paper the night before the deadline. By waiting,the grammar, spelling, and even my name may____44____(overlook) in a rush. This problem .can be solved by not procrastinating and allowing yourself enough time to proofread.‎ People procrastinate for____45____range of reasons. Some people are often____46____(forget)and procrastinate on getting the task____47____(do)on time. By procrastinating a person could face a bigger task: the____48____(origin) task plus possible new problems thanks ____49____delay. Another reason is to avoid dislike. People who worry too much about what other people think of them, often feel embarrassed or worthless. When they believe they will not present____50____(they) adequately, they often withdraw.‎ ‎【答案】41. occurs 42. drawbacks 43. which 44. be overlooked 45. a 46. forgetful 47. done 48. original 49. to 50. themselves ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：拖延会导致许多后果。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，many a +可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填occurs。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：拖延有其优点和缺点，但过多的拖延可能是有害的。drawback是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填drawbacks。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们经常试图通过忙于做有趣的、甚至有用的事情来掩盖我们的逃避，而这些事情并不能帮助我们实现主要的目标。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词interesting, and even useful things并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：由于拖延，语法，拼写，甚至我的名字都可能在匆忙中被忽略。the grammar, spelling, and even my name与overlook之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词may后用动词原形，故填be overlooked。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：人们因为一系列的原因拖延。a range of是固定短语，表示“一系列、很多”，故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有些人经常健忘，拖延按时完成任务。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“procrastinate on getting the task____7____(do)on time.”可知此处表示“健忘的”，故填forgetful。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，the task 与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填done。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：通过拖延，一个人可能会面临一个更大的任务：原来的任务加上由于拖延而可能出现的新问题。修饰名词task用形容词，故填original。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“由于”，thanks to表示“由于”，故填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：当他们认为自己不能充分展示自己时，他们往往会退缩。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today I'd like to introduce my most favorite book to you- Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation, which belonged to history book.‎ Selected important and famous figures and events in the history of China, the author organizes and cuts it according to historical materials. He writes with modern language to make them easy understand. This book opens a history gate to me but I feel more confident about my own country. I'm proud of being the Chinese and I will make greater efforts to build a more powerful country and make Chinese history more brilliantly. I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experiences. I do hope you will like it!Enjoy reading!‎ ‎【答案】1.most去掉 ‎2. belonged→belongs ‎3. Selected→Selecting ‎4. it→them ‎5. with→in ‎6. understand前加to ‎7. but→and ‎8.the→a或者the去掉 ‎9 brilliantly→brilliant ‎10. experiences→experience ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向大家介绍了自己最喜欢的一本书——《上下五千年》。‎ 第一处：考查favorite的用法。句意：今天我想向大家介绍我最喜欢的一本书——《上下五千年》，它属于历史书。favorite本身就有最高级之意，不能再用most修饰，故去掉most。‎ 第二处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，which 指代先行词Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故belonged改为belongs。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：选取中国历史上重要的、著名的人物和事件，作者根据史料进行整理和删减。the author与select之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故Selected改为Selecting。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意同上，此处指代前面的“figures and events”，故It改为them。‎ 第五处：考查介词。句意：他用现代语言写作，使之易于理解。使用某种语言用介词in，故with改为in。‎ 第六处：考查不定式。句意同上，make sth. easy to do表示“使某物易于被……”，用不定式作状语，understand与them是动宾关系，故此处用不定式的主动式表示被动含义，故understand前加to。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：这本书为我打开了一扇历史之门，我对自己的国家更有信心。根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪。Chinese表示“中国人”，以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“所有中国人”或“一个中国人”，应该用不定冠词a或零冠词，故the改为a或去掉the。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。句意：我会做出更大的努力，建设一个更强大的国家，使中国的历史更加辉煌。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故 brilliantly改为brilliant。‎ 第十处：考查名词的数。句意：我认为每个人都应该读它，获得这种美妙的体验。this修饰可数名词单数，故experiences改为experience。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华,你的同学Jack来自英国,请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记记述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.活动策划；‎ ‎2.活动的内容；‎ ‎3.你的感想。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】August 15th was the Mid-Autumn Festival. To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture, I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day. On the ‎ afternoon of lunar August 15th, I bought various moon-cakes as well as some fruits and nuts.‎ Night fell. We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the moon cakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon. I told some beautiful legends of the origin of the festival. He was amazed. I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time.‎ What an unforgettable experience!‎ ‎【解析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇关于中秋节的周记。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇周记：假定你是李华,你的同学Jack来自英国,请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记记述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历。写作要点：1.活动策划；‎ ‎2.活动的内容；3.你的感想。时态应为一般过去时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节），culture（文化），moon-cakes（月饼），origin（起源），legend（传说），experience（经历）及unforgettable（难忘的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎