【英语】江苏省淮安市马坝高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次质量检测试题 13页

江苏省淮安市马坝高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 第一次质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?‎ ‎ A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.‎ ‎2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?‎ ‎ A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.‎ ‎3. What is Martin busy doing?‎ ‎ A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. ‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s childhood.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?‎ ‎ A. She wants to send a letter. ‎ ‎ B. She needs to give it to Jill. ‎ ‎ C. She put her PIN number in it.‎ ‎7. What might the woman do next?‎ ‎ A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.‎ 听第7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. When does the meeting end?‎ ‎ A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She was late for work today. ‎ ‎ B. She will be the man’s assistant. ‎ ‎ C. She is a new worker of the company. ‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why is the man making the call?‎ ‎ A. To have a talk with Tom.‎ ‎ B. To invite the woman to a movie.‎ ‎ C. To introduce a friend to the woman.‎ ‎11. What is Tom doing?‎ ‎ A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the man?‎ ‎ A. He knows Julie. ‎ ‎ B. He lives in town. ‎ ‎ C. He shares a house with a friend.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do on Sunday?‎ ‎ A. He went to the museum. ‎ ‎ B. He visited the old castle. ‎ ‎ C. He watched a football match.‎ ‎14. How did the man find the movie?‎ ‎ A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring.‎ ‎15. Who is Helen most likely to be?‎ ‎ A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.‎ ‎16. What food did the man have?‎ ‎ A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?‎ ‎ A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?‎ ‎ A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. ‎ ‎19. When does the speaker finish work now?‎ ‎ A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.‎ ‎20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?‎ ‎ A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） ‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。 ‎ A EMU AIRLINE Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a permanent, part-time secretarial position.‎ The position offers a minimum of 20 hours a week, with a view to full-time work in the future. Phone 899-3264 for an appointment. ‎ City College Union Ine Secretary/ Typist The Union is a student run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed of at least 60 wpm.‎ The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.‎ The basic salary for the position is $18,500 per year.‎ Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.‎ Word Processor Operator (full-time)‎ Applications are invented for and operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators need apply.‎ Starting salary $ 17,950.‎ Sewing Machinist Wanted-Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our denim range includes jeans, skirts, jackets and shorts. We are looking for sewing machine operators.‎ The factory works a 38-hour week over 5 days. Wages and conditions are in line with the Apply in writing to:‎ The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Greenhill Rd. Kensington 2033. ‎ ‎ current industrial award.‎ If you are interested, call us, phone 899-3368 Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert. ‎ ‎21. All these passages belong to ____________.‎ A. sales advertisements B. want advertisements C. report D. notice ‎22. The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities EXPECT __________.‎ ‎ A. typing skill ‎ ‎ B. taking shorthand dictation ‎ ‎ C. ability of organization ‎ ‎ D. knowledge of filling procedures ‎23. The attractiveness of the post in EMU AIRLINE is __________.‎ ‎ A. its good salary B. its nice working condition ‎ ‎ C. its promising future D. its free flying ‎24. According to Sewing Machinist, how can you contact with this company?‎ ‎ A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By fax. D. By mail. ‎ B In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up. ‎ ‎“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”‎ ‎“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university. ” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college. ”‎ ‎“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren’t that bad, are they?”‎ ‎“No,” she said．“I don’t expect you to help support us.”‎ Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewelers shop; His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked ‎ up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment(投资)could show returns. What’s more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly. ‎ I was torn(左右为难) between the deserve to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly show more pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success. ‎ ‎25. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because ‎ ‎ A. his father graduated from the university ‎ B. his mother did not thinks it a great university ‎ C. his parents needed him to help support the family ‎ D. his parents did not have enough money for him ‎26. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? ‎ ‎ A. To help with her husband’s business ‎ ‎ B. To raise money for her son ‎ C. To meet her long-forgotten friends ‎ ‎ D. To better manage her life ‎27.According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn? ‎ ‎ A. To get a well-paid job for himself ‎ B. To improve relations with his mother ‎ C. To go to his dream university ‎ D. To carry on with his father’s business C Rosie Dutton, a teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the often unseen but harmful effects of school bullying(欺凌).‎ She posted the lesson on Facebook, where it's been shared more than 160,000 times. Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she presented the children with two red apples. What the kids didn't know was that before the lesson, she had repeatedly dropped one of the ‎ apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect.‎ ‎ “I picked up the apple I’d dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple,” Dutton wrote. “I told them that because I didn't like it, I didn't want them to like it either, so they should call it names too.”Some of the children looked at her as if she were “crazy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.‎ Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with words like “Your skin is beautiful” and “What a beautiful colour you have”. Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, stressing that “There was no change, and both apples still looked the same.”‎ Finally, Dutton cut both apples open. The apple that the class treated kindly looked fresh inside. But the other apple — the one they'd treated poorly — was bruised(碰伤的) beneath its skin.‎ ‎“I think there was a light bulb moment for the children immediately,” Dutton said. “When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes don’t show or tell others how they are feeling. If we hadn’t cut that apple open, we would never have known how much pain we had caused it.”Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.‎ ‎“Let’s create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”‎ ‎28. What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?‎ A. She had introduced it to the kids.‎ B. She had colored it bright.‎ C. She had made it look perfect.‎ D. She had damaged it purposely.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part “call it names” (Para.3) mean?‎ A. Shout at it. B. Make fun of it. C. Cheer for it. D. Say rude things.‎ ‎30. What did the teacher tell the kids to do with the second apple?‎ A. Drop it. B. Praise it. C. Ignore it. D. Respect it.‎ ‎31. What's the purpose of the teacher’s using two apples in class?‎ A. To draw the kids’attention.‎ B. To explain her personal preferences.‎ C. To help the kids understand the results of bullying.‎ D. To make a comparison between them.‎ D Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes.‎ Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力)to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没)with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.‎ Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.‎ Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry.‎ Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.‎ Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.‎ Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, he secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.‎ ‎32. The author intends to tell us that　　　.‎ A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people’s most valued possessions C. true happiness comes from spiritual riches D. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life ‎33. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that　　　.‎ A. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor B. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage ‎34. It can be learned from the passage that　　　.‎ A. more money brings more happiness ‎ B. literature can enrich your spiritual life C. art is needed to make your house beautiful D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness ‎35. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Interest and Enthusiasm B. Secret of Wealth ‎ C. Rest and Refreshment D. House of Life 笫二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ To joke around is to have fun with someone. To fool someone is to try to make them believe something that is not true. 36 ‎ April 1st is known as the day to fool people with practical jokes, pranks or harmless tricks. 37 ‎ Some say April Fools’ Day began as one big mistake.‎ Many centuries ago, people in the Western world used the Julian calendar. 38 However, when people began using the Gregorian calendar, the New Year was moved to January 1st. Those who forgot the change and tried to celebrate New Year’s Day on the wrong date were teased and called “April fools”. This is just one of the many theories behind the origin of April Fools’ Day. 39 ‎ The fool is a common character in art, music and literature. William Shakespeare is famous for his fools. And fools make for great pop songs. Fools are found in many words, expressions and proverbs. To be foolhardy means to do something that are too dangerous or risky. For example, i t is foolhardy to hike up a mountain during a heavy snowstorm. If something is foolproof, it is planned or made so well that nothing could go wrong. 40 ‎ ‎“Look, I don’t want to get into trouble. This plan of yours sounds risky.”‎ ‎“My plan is foolproof. Nothing will go wrong as long as you do exactly as I say.”‎ A. Not even a fool could mess it up.‎ B. And that is the purpose of April Fools’ Day. ‎ C. They celebrated the New Year on April 1st.‎ D. Even a smart person can be a fool at times.‎ E. But the tradition remains the same—to fool someone.‎ F. Fools also find themselves in many proverbs. ‎ G. But how did this tradition begin?‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ___42____ there from a very young age.‎ When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.‎ ‎____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52___for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53___ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54____ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.‎ Molai _____55___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.‎ ‎41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice ‎42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge ‎43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward ‎44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage ‎45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted ‎47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust ‎48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter ‎49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance ‎50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed ‎51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding ‎52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial ‎53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side ‎54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect ‎55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 56 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people’s 57 (grateful) to the God 58 brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese celebrate Obon （盂兰盆节）, 59 people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 60 national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become an 61 (depend) country.‎ And in China the Spring Festival, which 62 (celebrate) in January or February, is the most 63 (energy) and important because it is a festival thatlooks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? As 64 the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink, have fun with each other 65 forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.‎ 第四部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎1.假装，装扮v._____________ 2.易生气的，敏感的，体贴的adj._______‎ ‎3.范围，一系列n. 变化vi. ____ ____ 4. 非法地adv. _____________ ‎ ‎5.措施，方法 n. _____________ 6.忧虑，焦虑，不安n._____________ ‎ ‎7.证实，确认，使确信 v._ _ 8.参加，参与vi.___________‎ ‎9.暖和舒适的，惬意的adj.___________ 10.风格，方式，样式n._______________‎ 第五部分 短语拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） ‎ 不管，不顾______ _______ ‎ 消减，减少 ____ _________ ‎ 找出，挑选 _______ ______ ‎ 效仿某人__ ________‎ 递出，拿出，伸出______ _____‎ 第六部分：写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.‎ Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.‎ One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.‎ ‎“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”‎ After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”‎ ‎“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”‎ For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”‎ The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it ‎ around to the houses and sell it.”‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 续写词数应为150左右:‎ ‎2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ ‎ When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1-5. ABACA 6-10. CACCB 11-15. BAACB 16-20. CBCAB 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） ‎ ‎21-25 BCCA D 26-30ACDDB 31-35 CCABD ‎7选5阅读 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分 ） ‎ ‎36-40 BGCEA 完形填空 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎41-45 CACDA 46-50 BBDCB 51-55 CABDD 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56.to satisfy 57.gratitude 58.who 59.when 60.the ‎61.independent 62.is celebrated 63.energetic 64.on 65. and 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎1.pretend 2. sensitive 3.range 4.illegally 5.measure ‎6.anxiety 7.confirm 8. participate 9.cosy 10. style 短语拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） ‎ ‎1.regardless of 2. cut back on 3. pick out 4.follow in one’s footsteps 5. hold out 写作（满分25分）‎ When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.‎ With everything ready Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.‎