山东省莱阳市第一中学2020届高三上学期10月月考英语试题 21页

2019—2020 学年高三十月份月考试题 英语试题 第 I 卷（共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面 5 段对话, 选出最 佳选项。 1. When will the flowers come out probably? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 2. What is the weather like probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now? A He’s waiting for the latest iPhone. B. He likes his old one very much. C. He is short of money. 4. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 5. What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the girl eat tonight probably? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato. 7. How does the man feel about the girl? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed. 请听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. Why does the man look different? A. He has lost some weight. B. He’s wearing a new coat. C. He’s wearing glasses. 请听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book. B. The man is probably a regular customer. C. The man has never been to the shop before. 11. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake. B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake. C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie. 12. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 请听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment. 14. What did the man do in his last job? A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher. 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books. 16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end? A. Deciding what she likes to do. B. Finding information about writing. C. Being confident about herself. 请听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Loch Ness? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland. 18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie? A. It’s a survived dinosaur. B. It’s a genetically altered monster. C. It’s an undiscovered large fish. 19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories? A. It’s very convincing. B. It’s not true. C. It needs more proof. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery. B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being. C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共 13 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 32.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want your writing published? Join us! Our magazine will pay for stories, jokes and anecdotes： Jokes and Anecdotes $80 What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behavior? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email:Juliet@sws. com Smart Animals Up to$120 Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words. Email:audry@sws. com Power of Love Up to$200 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500words. Email:susan@sws. com My Story $400 Do you have all inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words. Email:nanjc@sws. com For more information, please visit：http://www. sws. com. /share 1. If you want to share a story of your colleague’s behavior with the readers, you need to submit it to______ . A. My Story B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. Jokes and Anecdotes 2. Which of the following stories to be published should be emailed to the editor at susan@sws.com? A. A life-changing story. B. A story about a funny sign. C. A story showing people’s generosity. D. A tale about the strange behavior of wildlife. 3. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. be published before B. be real and original C. describe strange behavior D. contain less than 800 word 4. How much will the magazine pay for a life-changing story to be published? A. $80 B. $120 C. $200 D. $400 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了某杂志征求有关故事和笑话、聪明的动物、爱的力量以及 我的故事四类稿件的要求，包括对稿件的内容，字数的要求，还标明稿费，明确了投稿邮箱。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jokes and Anecdotes 部分中 What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behavior? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!可知最近什么事让你 笑了？一个有趣的标志吗？一个同事的行为吗？你有笑话吗？那就寄给我们吧，因为笑是最 好的良药！由此可知，如果你想和读者分享你同事的行为，你需要把它提交给 Jokes and Anecdotes。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Power of Love 部分中 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500words. Email：susan@sws. com 可知慷慨 的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你充满爱的温暖感觉。用 100 - 500 个单词分享你的瞬间。 电子邮件：susan@sws.com。由此可知，通过电子邮件发送到 susan@sws.com 编辑处的应该是 一个显示人们慷慨的故事。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 My Story 部分中 Do you have all inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.可知你有鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事 要讲吗？你的故事必须是真实的，未发表的，原创的，800-1000 字。由此可知，寄给杂志的 鼓舞人心的故事应该是真实和原创的。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 My Story 部分中$400；Do you have all inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.可知你有鼓舞人心或改变人生 的故事要讲吗？你的故事必须是真实的，未发表的，原创的，800-1000 字。由此可知，出版 一篇改变生活的故事要花 400 美元。故选 D。 B It’s been said that life turns on small things. Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference. The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The book helps teens identify small,positive choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting effects. Often they focus on the bigger events, such as a major exam, a big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be. The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing(按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else. Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily looking for ways to help other kids. Over the past few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success. Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success. 5. What does the underlined part “turns on” in the first paragraph mean? A. takes away B. depends on C. sets aside D. puts out 6. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that . A. dealing with big events is the most important in one’s life B. little choices seldom have lasting effects on one’s life C. teens should try to focus their attention on big choices D. many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices 7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas? A. Kind-hearted. B. Creative. C. Naughty. D. Self-confident. 8. The writer mainly discussed the relationship between . A. little choices and big choices B. teens’ goals and their actions C. positive and negative decisions D. small positive choices and success 9. The text is most probably written for . A. teenagers B. parents C. pupils D. teachers 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，我们 的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择，而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同，并且会对我 们产生持久的影响。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文 Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference.可知有时候很难看出小 小的选择能改变你的生活。但是，随着时间的推移，这些小事加在一起就会产生巨大的不同。 由此可知，生活有时候取决于一些小的事情，故划线短语意思为“取决于”。故选B。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting effects.可知许多青少年没有意识到他们生活中的小选择是如何产生持久影响的。由此可 知，许多青少年没有意识到小选择的重要性。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Over the past few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting a lot of kids.可知在过去几年里，他的项目已经筹集了数千美元来帮助受虐待、 无家可归和患病的儿童。Kyle 每天只花很少的时间做一些事情，最后让很多孩子受益。由此 可推知，Kyle Freas 是个好心的人。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success. Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.可知重要的是要明白，Kyle 做出了小而积极的决定是 成功所必需的。确保你的孩子明白，即使积极选择的结果可能不会马上显现，但它们是相互 建立的，并带着他或她走上通往成功的道路。结合文章主要说明了我们的生活中到处都有一 些很小的选择，而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同，并且会对我们产生持久的影响。 由此可知，作者主要讨论了小的积极的选择和成功之间的关系。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.可知确保你的孩子明白，即使积极选择的结果可能不会马上显现， 但它们是相互建立的，并带着他或她走上通往成功的道路。由此可推知，这篇文章很可能是 写给父母的。故选 B。 【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用 refer to, be called 或 that's to say, such as 等。 ② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义 一样、相反或是前因后果。 ③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 ④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析， 同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 ⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注 意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、 位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。 如第一小题，根据后文 Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference.可知有时候很难看出小 小的选择能改变你的生活。但是，随着时间的推移，这些小事加在一起就会产生巨大的不同。 由此可知，生活有时候取决于一些小的事情，故划线短语意思为“取决于”。故选B。 C According to a report by the United Nations，54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050，this figure will have increased to around 70 percent.But as more and more people migrate from the countryside to the city to get better opportunities，they can end up with nowhere to live. This is true in places such as Rio de Janeiro，where migrants can’t rent or buy a home，and they end up building their own communities and houses on unoccupied land.These are called shanty towns—poor communities where the houses are built out of cheap materials—and often don’t have any electricity or water supply. These are，of course，not the megacities(大城市)of the future we want to see. Some serious urban planning is needed to make our cities of the future good，safe and modern places to live in. This involves improving the infrastructure(基础设施)，the housing conditions and also the opportunities for education and employment. Something urban planners are looking at now is the creation of “smart cities”. According to John Rossant，founder and chairman of the non-profit organization New Cities Foundation ，technology is the way forward.He thinks that it’s generally accepted that“cloud computing, ubiquitous internet， robust 5G networks,etc，will transform our cities.” He says technology is really “a game changer” in urbanisation. It would collect large amounts of data about how a city is performing and may improve how a city functions. This may sound like a utopian(乌托邦似的)view. For now，some big cities around the world are trying out more low—tech schemes to try and make them desirable places to live and work in. Building shared—ownership housing and improving public transport are some ways. And encouraging cycling and building bike lanes can keep the population healthy and cut down on smog. What would make your city a better place to live in? 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. The city of the future. B. The increase of the population. C. Urban construction. D. The function of smart cities. 11. Why does the author mention Rio de Janeiro in Paragraph 2? A. To show the growth of the world population. B. To show the problems in urbanization. C. To show poor living conditions of the city. D. To show financial trouble of the city. 12. What plays an important role in the creation of smart cities? A. Technology. B. Urban planning. C. The infrastructure of the city. D. Opportunities for education. 13. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. High-tech plans can be easily realized. B. Public transport is well developed in cities. C. Shared-ownership houses make no sense. D. Ways of low-tech are available at present. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是说明了用城市化现象来说明城市未来的发展。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050，this figure will have increased to around 70 percent.（世界 54%的人口居 住在城市地区，该组织预测，到 2050 年，这一数字将增加到 70%左右）及全文内容可知，文 章主要谈论的是城市的在未来的发展，即城市的未来。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 But as more and more people migrate from the countryside to the city to get better opportunities，they can end up with nowhere to live.（但是，随着越来越多的人从 农村迁移到城市，以获得更好的机会，他们可能最终无处居住）和第二段的 This is true in places such as Rio de Janeiro（在里约热内卢这样的地方确实是这样）可知，第一段提出城市化现象， 第二段用里约热内卢来进行举例说明，故作者在第二段中提到了里约热内卢的原因是展示城 市化问题。故选 B。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的 technology is the way forward（技术是前进的方向）和 He says technology is really “a game changer” in urbanisation.（他表示，科技确实是城市化的“游戏规则 改变者”）可知，技术在智慧城市中的创建中起着重要的作用。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 some big cities around the world are trying out more low—tech schemes to try and make them desirable places to live and work in.（目前，世界上的一些大城市 正在尝试更多的低技术方案，试图使它们成为理想的居住和工作场所）可知，通过最后一段 我们知道目前有许多低技术含量的方法。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? ____14____ Hope they can transform the way you pack. Keep a Basket Handy Do you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you need to pack as you come across them. _____15_____Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport. Buy Wrinkle-free Clothing You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials.____16____ They’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination. Keep Old Packing Lists Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city - that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics._____17_____So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists. Schedule a Packing Time Time can slip away from you before a trip — you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. _____18_____That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically（狂乱地）from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave. A. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive. B. That’s why I’ve distilled（提炼）the art of packing down to some essential trips. C. Just roll them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase. D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack. E. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase. F. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer. G. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff. 【答案】14. B 15. G 16. C 17. F 18. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？ 文章给人们提供了四个打包技巧。 【14 题详解】 根据空格前的 Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something?（你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什 么、唯恐忘带某些东西？），再根据空格后的Hope they can transform the way you pack.（希望能 改变你平时杂乱的打包方式）得知，前面是提供一些技巧，B 项（为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成 一些有用的技巧）承上启下。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 根据空格前的 Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them.（在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子， 当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。）得知，前面提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做 的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选 G。 【16 题详解】 根据空格前的 You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials.（假如你的衣服是由抗皱布做的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包 了。）得知，你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了 衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根据空格后的 So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.（这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。）可知，前面是提供技巧：最好 是将清单保存到电脑中。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据空格后的 That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.（这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的 收拾行李）可知，前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选 D。 【名睛】 “七选五”试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处 将文章补充完整，主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。” 试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：若问题是位于自然段中，承上启下是空格的主要任务， 分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果 前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? ___1___. Hope they can transform the way you pack.本段前一句说“你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考 要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？”，后一句说“希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式”，得知前 面是提供一些技巧，E 项（为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，承上启下）。故选 E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward(病房), I took a deep breath and___19___ a smile. After all, nobody needed another___20___ face in the room. As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans for a funeral. My grandfather had remained ___21___ for almost a week, with a ___22___ diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? ___23___ at my grandparents' place since young, I___24___a very close relationship with them. He would sneak me downstairs for ice cream when Grandmother was in the bathroom, while I ___25___added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a sweet tooth that Grandmother disapproved of. I wanted to___26___ this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had read about paper cranes(鹤) and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish granted by the gods. Ridiculous as it sounds to the adults, I managed to___27___ my sisters and cousin to carry out this sacred plan. The last few cranes were ____28____but a week later he was still in a deep sleep The one thousand paper cranes had not delivered our____29____ to the gods. We only had one wish -was that too____30____to ask for? Just when all hope seemed____31____, a call from my aunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to the hospital immediately my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is ____32____a pleasant one. However, this time, I was____33____by the scent(香气) of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfather's ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes. This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thank you.” 19. A. hid B. gave C. forced D. return 20. A. beautiful B. miserable C. serious D. ugly 21. A. awake B. silent C. uncertain D. unconscious 22. A. firm B. wrong C. correct D. discouraging 23. A. Supported B. Raised C. Held D. Kept 24. A. improved B. destroyed C. established D. handled 25. A. secretly B. delightedly C. surprisingly D. gladly 26. A. call B. understand C. forget D. awaken 27. A. allow B. convince C. advise D. inform 28. A. completed B. perform C. started D. left 29. A. wish B. suggestion C. information D. opinion 30. A. heavy B. high C. much D. far 31. A. promising B. lost C. reasonable D. inspired 32. A. usually B. gradually C. rarely D. typically 33. A. praised B. accepted C. reminded D. greeted 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒，作者和家人为祖父折纸鹤祈 愿，最终祖父醒了过来的故事。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向病房时，我深吸了一口气，勉强笑了笑。A. hid 隐藏；B. gave 给予；C. forced 迫使；D. return 返回。第一句提到到医院去很少令人愉快，因此，当作者去病 房时，她深呼吸，强迫自己微笑，努力使自己看起来愉快，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，没有人需要房间里再多一张痛苦的脸。A. beautiful 美丽的； B. miserable 悲惨的；C. serious 严肃的；D. ugly 丑陋的。作者之所以脸上有微笑，是因为没有 人需要病房里再出现一张令人难过的脸，其它选项不符合语境。故选 B。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父几乎昏迷了一个星期，医生的诊断令人沮丧。A. awake 醒着的；B. silent 沉默的；C. uncertain 不确定的；D. unconscious 无意识的。根据下文 Was this really the end for him?可知作者的祖父处于病危状态，失去意识一个星期了，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父几乎昏迷了一个星期，医生的诊断令人沮丧。A. firm 坚定的；B. wrong 错误的；C. correct 正确的；D. discouraging 使人沮丧的。祖父病危，医生的 诊断令人沮丧难过，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小在祖父母家长大，与他们建立了非常亲密的关系。A. Supported 支持；B. Raised 抚养；C. Held 握住；D. Kept 保持。作者从小时候就在祖父母家被抚养 （Raised）长大，因此她和祖父母的关系很密切，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小在祖父母家长大，与他们建立了非常亲密的关系。A. improved 改进；B. destroyed 破坏；C. established 建立；D. handled 处理。作者小时候在祖父母家长大， 和祖父母建立（established）了非常密切的关系，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当祖母在浴室的时候，他会偷偷带我下楼去吃冰淇淋，而我偷偷 地在他的早餐饮料中添加更多的糖，因为他喜欢吃甜食，祖母不同意。A. secretly 秘密地；B. delightedly 高兴地；C. surprisingly 惊人地；D. gladly 高兴地。由该句中的“that Grandmother disapproved of”可知，祖父喜欢吃甜食，但是祖母不赞成，所以作者偷偷地（secretly）提给 祖父早晨的饮料里多加点糖，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想唤醒这个安静的人。A. call 呼叫；B. understand 理解；C. forget 忘记；D. awaken 唤醒。根据第一段中提到祖父失去意识已经一周了，因此此处应该指作者想 唤醒祖父，由此可知这里要填 awaken（唤醒），故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然听起来很可笑，我还是设法说服了我 姐妹和堂兄去执行这 个神圣的计划。A. allow 允许；B. convince 说服；C. advise 建议；D. inform 通知。此处表示尽 管这种说法对成年人来说听起来很可笑，但是作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟折叠纸鹤，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后几只纸鹤也都完工了，但一周后他还在熟睡。A. completed 完 成；B. perform 表演；C. started 开始；D. left 离开。此处表示最后几个纸鹤被完成了，但是祖 父仍然昏睡不醒，故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一千只纸鹤并没有把我们的愿望传达给众神。A. wish 愿望；B. suggestion 建议；C. information 信息；D. opinion 观点。祖父没有醒来，因此此处表示一千个 纸鹤没有将我们的愿望传递给上帝，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有一个愿望——要求太多了吗？A. heavy 沉重的；B. high 高的；C. much 许多；D. far 远的。此处表示作者他们只有一个愿望，难道一个愿望也太多了 吗？故选 C。 31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在所有的希望似乎都要破灭的时候，阿姨的一个电话改变了一 切。A. promising 有希望的；B. lost 失去的，茫然的；C. reasonable 合理的；D. inspired 受鼓舞 的。此处表示祖父仍然昏睡不醒，一切似乎没有希望了，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：去医院看病是难得的愉快的事。A. usually 通常；B. gradually 逐渐 的 【 地；C. rarely 很少地；D. typically 代表性地。此处表示到医院（看病人）很少是令人愉快的， 此处于第一段第一句话呼应，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，迎接我的是拜访者带来的花香。A. praised 赞美； B. accepted 接受；C. reminded 提醒；D. greeted 迎接，打招呼。到医院（看病人）很少是令人 愉快的，但是这一次祖父醒了过来，所以这一次迎接（greeted）作者的是鲜花的香气，故选 D。 第 II 卷(共 55 分) 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is an___34___(effect ) way to improve our English writing ability. ___35___(compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___36___(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many___37___(difficulty). In the first place,___38___often happens that we have trouble___39___(find )appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English___40___(proper). As far as I ___41___ (concern), we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. ___42___ something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is___43___great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 【答案】34. effective 35. Compared 36. less 37. difficulties 38. it 39. finding 40. properly 41. am concerned 42. When/Whenever/If 43. of 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。作者认为用英语记日记是很有用处的，因为我们的写作技巧在不断发展， 每天用英语来记录自己的生活可以让自己的英语水平得以提升。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词。修饰后文名词 way 应用形容词 effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 【35 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 compare 在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 it 构成被 动关系，故用过去分词。句首字母要大写。故填 Compared。 【36 题详解】 考查比较级。根据上文中 it is shorter 可知，此处应当填入形容词的比较形式。故填 less。 【37 题详解】 考查名词的数。difficulty 为可数名词，由 many 修饰应用复数形式。故填 difficulties。 【38 题详解】 考查代词。句意：一开始，我们往往找不到合适的词语来表达我们的想法。根据固定句型 it happens that…表示“（有时，往往）会发生”，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 故填 it。 【39 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据短语 have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填finding。 【40 题详解】 考查副词。修饰上文动词短语 put into 应用副词 properly，表示“适当地”。故填properly。 【41 题详解】 考查固定短语。根据短语 as far as I’m concerned 表示“就我而言”。故填am concerned。 【42 题详解】 考查连接词。句意：当我们遇到困难时/每当我们遇到困难/如果我们遇到困难，我们可以先把 它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。本句可以理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“每 当……”，用when 或 whenever 引导；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if 引导。句首 字母要大写。故填 When/Whenever/If。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。根据固定用法 It is+ of+名词＝it is+形容词，此处短语 be of great use 表示“很有 用”。故填of。 【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现 在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动 词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独 立主格结构。如第二小题，分析句子结构可知 compare 在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 it 构成被动关系，故用过去分词。句首字母要大写。故填 Compared。 V.书面表达 第一节：应用文写作 （满分 15 分） 44.假定你是李华, 你的好友张明邀请你参加他的 18 岁生日聚会, 你因故不能参加。请用英语 给他 写一封电子邮件。内容包括： ●感谢邀请； ●表达祝愿； ●你不能参加的原因； ●你准备的礼物以及如何送给他； 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好, 不计入总词数 Dear Zhang ming How are you? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】Dear Zhang Ming, How are you? Thanks so much for inviting me to your eighteenth birthday party. Happy birthday to you! I’d like to go, but I am afraid I can’t be present. I’m so sorry. My mother had a fall yesterday evening and got hurt badly in her right leg. I have to look after her because my father is away on business. It is really a pity to miss your birthday party. Here, I’d like to express my best wishes in advance. I have just bought a wallet for you, which I hope you would like. The present will be delivered to you by express and will get to you tomorrow. Sorry again for my absence. Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华, 你的好友张明邀请你参加他的 18 岁生日聚 会, 你因故不能参加。请用英语给他 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：●感谢邀请；●表达祝愿； ●你不能参加的原因；●你准备的礼物以及如何送给他； 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：encouragement(鼓励)；in front of (在……前面)； fall in love with (爱上)；the same (同样的)；in the future (将来)等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般过去时和一般现在时。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 I fell in love with it immediately I came here.运用了时间状语从句；There is a computer and a special screen in every classroom, which is amazing.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中 国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转 换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分） 45.阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments - mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range (分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis(动物 精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons why people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】It is unfair to keep animals in zoos because most zoos only collect interesting animals but don't protect them. Firstly, visitors, when leaving zoos, haven't increased their knowledge of animals and animal protection. Secondly, kept in small crowded spaces, animals even abnormally hurt themselves. And thirdly, most animals kept in zoos are not those dying out. So we should support groups protecting animals' natural habitats instead of supporting zoos. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇概要写作。 【详解】写作步骤 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了把动物关在动物园里是 不公平的，因为大多数动物园只收集有趣的动物而不保护它们。首先，游客离开动物园时， 并没有增加他们的动物知识和动物保护。其次，在狭小拥挤的空间里，动物甚至会不正常地 伤害自己。第三，大多数被关在动物园里的动物并不是那些濒临灭绝的动物。所以我们应该 支持保护动物的自然栖息地，而不是支持动物园。 2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题 写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在 此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。 （2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文 字写次要内容。 （3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干 的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。 （4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达， 至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。