2019-2020学年福建省漳平市第一中学高一年上学期期中考试题英语 14页

漳平一中 ‎2019-2020学年第一学期半期考 高一英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man prefer? ‎ A. Apples B. Oranges. C. Bananas.‎ ‎2. What will the man do tomorrow? ‎ A. Work at his office.‎ B. Attend a basketball game.‎ C. Take the girl to see a doctor.‎ ‎3. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman? ‎ A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. ‎ ‎4. What meal is the man going to eat? ‎ A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. A meeting. ‎ B. Fire practice. ‎ C. Plans for the weekend.‎ 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many cats does the woman want? ‎ A. Three. B. Two. C. One.‎ ‎7. What color cat does the woman choose? ‎ A. Black. B. Gray. C. White.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman’s job? ‎ A.An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer.‎ ‎9. How many paintings has the woman just sold? ‎ A.One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎10. Where does the woman display her paintings?‎ A. In an office.B. In a shop.C. In a gallery.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a park.‎ ‎12. What caused the man’s poor eyesight? ‎ A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease.‎ ‎13. What does the man think about the woman? ‎ A. She is professional. B. She is smart. C. She is kind.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Co-workers.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ ‎15. What is in the woman’s basket? ‎ A. Vegetables.B. Chips.C. Cookies.‎ ‎16. How much does the woman pay for the items? ‎ A. £6. B. £10. C. £12.‎ ‎17. How will the woman probably go home? ‎ A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why is the speaker making a speech? ‎ A. She is retiring.‎ B. She has won a prize.‎ C. She will set up her business.‎ ‎19. How long has the speaker worked for the school? ‎ A. For 12 years.B.For 18 years.C. For 25 years.‎ ‎20. Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school? ‎ A. Her husband.B. A wise teacher.C. A star student.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Joe Miller 16 years old America I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.‎ When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better than most boys. I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it.‎ An Qi 15 years old China I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoorplumbing(水管装置).‎ I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.‎ I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.‎ Emily Urich 18 years old Canada A 1ot of teens aren’t responsible, and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card bills on time.‎ The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read? I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.‎ ‎21.We know that Joe Miller ______.‎ A. doesn’t like to follow others B. thinks skiing is too dangerous C. does well in drawing cartoons D. enjoys living somewhere quietly ‎22. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.‎ A. she wants to travel B. her parents are teachers C. she loves children D. she comes from the countryside ‎23. Which hobby do the three students all have?‎ A. Writing. B. Skiing. C. Traveling. D. Reading.‎ B Almost from the time that the first Englishman set foot upon American soil, our language began to evolve(进化).It is a continuous process throughout the centuries and has produced a language that differs from our ancestors and shows a sign of our own features and independence.‎ By 1790, there were four million Americans, 90% of whom were descendants (后代) of English colonists(殖民者). This, of course, left no question that our official native language would be “English”, but it would not be the same as that spoken in Great Britain.‎ By 1720, the English colonists began to notice that their language was quite different from that spoken in their motherland. How did that come to be?‎ There are many reasons, the most obvious being the distance from England. Over the years, many words were borrowed from the Native Americans, as well as other people from France, Germany, Spain, and other countries. Other words that became unused in England continued to be used in the colonies. In other cases, words simply had to be created in order to explain the unfamiliar landscape, weather, animals, plants, and living conditions that these early pioneers went through.‎ To our newly independent Americans, they were proud of their “new” American language, wearing it, as yet, another symbol of independence. In 1789, Noah Webster wrote in his Dissertations on the English Language:‎ ‎“The reasons for American English being different than British English are simple: As an independent nation, our honor requires us to have a system of our own, in language as well as government.”‎ The evolution of the American language continued into the 20th century, as well as the American pride.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is NOT the reason that helps form American English?‎ A.New Americans failed to use the old words from England.‎ B.New words were borrowed from Native Americans.‎ C.New words were created through practices.‎ D. America is far away from England.‎ ‎25. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The new language has settled its identity and stopped developing.‎ B. Early Americans just felt curious about their new language.‎ C. The new language helped Americans fight against enemies.‎ D.Early Americans felt proud of their new language.‎ ‎26. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. How to learn American English.‎ B. The development of American English.‎ C. The frequent changes of English.‎ D. The differences between American English and British English.‎ C Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn’t supported by most Westerners. However, this is starting to change.‎ TCM will be included in the new version (版本) of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019, Nature magazine reported.This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD, which serves as “the international standard for diseases and health conditions,” according to China Daily.‎ Ryan Abbott at the Center for East-West Medicine at the University of California,LosAngeles, US, said this could benefit TCM.The inclusion of TCM in the ICD “is a mainstream (主流) acceptance that will have significant influence around the world”, Abbott told Nature.‎ TCM has seen some growth in other countries, with a number of famous people being known to use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises (淤伤) on his body. Such bruises are caused by cupping (拔火罐), a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.‎ In 2015, Chinese scientist TuYouyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青嵩素), a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she was inspired by TCM.China has made some efforts to promote (推广) TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over three years, according to a 2017 report published by Xinhua News Agency.‎ TCM still faces many challenges, such as a lack of clinical (临床的) evidence as tohow it works precisely , according to China Daily. “Not matched to several Western testing standards, TCM’s effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence for”, according to CNN.‎ Some say that TCM should be combined with modern scientific methods to make it more acceptable to people outside of China.‎ ‎“Tried and tested over thousands of years, the effectiveness of TCM is clear”, Lu Chuanjian, vice-president of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, told China Daily.“Now we need to use modern technology and ways of thinking to explain to the world how TCM works on specific diseases and to prove that it can cure diseases,” Lu added.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “this”inParagraph 3 refer to?‎ A.TCM’S inclusion in the ICD ‎ B.Westerners’ positive view of TCM C.The global health trend ‎ D.The application of modern technology.‎ ‎28. Why did the author mention Phelps?‎ A. To prove the effectiveness of TCM. ‎ B. To explain what TCM can be used for. ‎ C.To show that cupping is the most acceptableform of TCM.‎ D. To show that TCM is gaining popularity insome countries.‎ ‎29. What does Lu suggest to make TCM moreacceptable overseas?‎ A. Providing more TCM classes overseas.‎ B.Setting up TCM hospitals outside of China.‎ C. Combining TCM with modern technology.‎ D. Inviting famous people in other countries totry it.‎ ‎30. What do we know about TCM from the article?‎ A. TCM has inspired many Nobel Prize Winners. ‎ ‎ B. It is not widely accepted in Western countries.‎ C. Chinese scientists have found many ways toprove that TCM works.‎ D. Hundreds of TCM centers have openedoverseas in recent years.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Courtesy in English Courtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪) ; therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad.‎ Ordering meals ‎ 31 Beginning your request with May I...?,“Could I...?” is considered polite. For example, “May I have a latte?”It is also politer to say, “ I’ll have...”or“I’d like...” instead of “I want...”because it will be considered as less direct.‎ Asking for help If we need to ask someone for help, we should say, “Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask yousomething?”. 32 Instead, for example, we should say, “Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?”‎ ‎ 33 ‎ Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catchall the words. In such a situation, we can say, “Pardon me?”to ask them to repeat what theysaid. In my opinion, saying“Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow”,is the politest way.‎ Refusing an invitation ‎ 34 If we really can't make it, we can first say, “Id like to ...”and then say, “but I have to work late”, for example. Or“I’m afraid I can't...”, or even, “That sounds great, but ...”‎ ‎ Expressing disagreement ‎ We can use sentences like “I see what you're saying, but I think...”,or “You could be right, but don't forget that...”or even,“Yes, that's true, but I'm not sure that...” 35 ‎ ‎ A. Can't catch what's been said?‎ ‎ B. We should not ask our questions directly.‎ C. Being polite when you order something is very important.‎ D. Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone?‎ E. It is also important to know how to refuse someone’s invitation.‎ F. “Please” and“thank you” go a long way when we speak to each other.‎ ‎ G.These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 36 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time 37 during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.‎ We didn’t take any38 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times 39. On our way to the 40, we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 41 there!‎ As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the 42 who had been on our plane the week before. 43, they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s 44. We learned that the father had been 45 in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to 46 make their way home without him.‎ We watched the children become 47 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 48 to believe her husband’s death. We could 49 feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 50 we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor ‎ family had been 51 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 52 the terrible dream they would never forget.‎ I suddenly 53 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 54 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 55 with my husband that week. What a trip!‎ ‎36. A. weekend B. month-long C. year-long D. week-long ‎37. A. flying B. travelling C. swimming D. walking ‎38. A. action B. photos C. children D. friends ‎39. A. before B. ago C. now D. yet ‎40. A. sea B. destination C. airport D. station ‎41. A.traveled B. left C. missed D. forgotten ‎42. A. parent B. family C. passenger D. class ‎43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Then ‎44. A. presence B. care C. help D. love ‎45. A. hit B. discovered C. forbidden D. killed ‎46. A. nervously B. confidently C. bravely D. proudly ‎47. A. frightened B. sad C. worried D. calm ‎48. A. afraid B. likely C. willing D. unable ‎49. A. never B. almost C. ever D. hardly ‎50. A. While B. Whether C. Although D. If ‎51. A. feeling B. experiencing C. fighting D. ignoring ‎52. A. wiped out B. took off C. turned into D. broken up ‎53. A. decided B. regretted C. remembered D. discovered ‎54. A. hoping B. noticing C. finding D. seeing ‎55. A. created B. valued C. planned D. shared 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A small town in New Zealand has announced a(n)56 (usual)plan to ban domestic (驯养的) cats in order to protect native wildlife.‎ Those who own cats now will not be forced to give them 57 according to the plan. However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed 58 (get) another one. The cats will need to have microchips (芯片)put just below the surface of 59 skins so that they can ‎ ‎ 60 (find)at any time.‎ Village 61 (official)say the plan is needed because domestic cats are attacking wild ‎ animals in the area. Because of this, the 62 (area) wildlife is disappearing 63 (rapid).‎ So far New Zealand 64 (list) 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of protection. These animals include a kind of ant 65 only lives under one kind of rock,and a kind of lizard(蜥蜴) that only lives in a certain area.‎ 第四部分:词汇基础(每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意填入适当形式的词，每空填一个词。‎ ‎66.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being(说服) intobuying something they don’t really need.‎ ‎67. Xi Jinping expressed warm National Day(祝贺) to Chinese people and all compatriots(爱国同胞) at home and abroad. 68.How can Linda rfrom her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?‎ ‎69. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fas native English speakers.‎ ‎70. He was very lucky to sin the terrible car accident.‎ ‎71.On our journey forward, we must stick to the pof “one country, two systems”.‎ ‎72.When people use words and edifferent from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.‎ ‎73.The figure was about 17 million in the first three decades since the(found) of the ‎ People's Republic of China in 1949.‎ ‎74.High-speed trains are(rely),cheap and best for long-distancejourneys. ‎ ‎75.He stood up suddenly, (upset) a cup of coffee on my coat.‎ 第二节完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎76. The small town lay ______________ （破败不堪）after the typhoon.‎ ‎77. Right after retirement, they ____________________________（下决心）‎ to go and settle in the countryside.‎ 78. Sadly I did not have this passbook and I was worried about whether I would ‎ be _____________________（失业）. ‎ 79. In my opinion, every chance should ____________________________‎ ‎（利用）to practice our oral English.‎ ‎80.______________（加起来）these figures and see what the total is.‎ 第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假如你是高一新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Mr.Xi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给他写一封信。‎ ‎1.对英语学习的认识；‎ ‎2.目前你的英语学习现状及存在问题；‎ ‎3.对英语教学的建议。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。‎ Dear MrXi,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BCACA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎21-23 ACD 24-26 ADB 27-30 A DCB ‎ 第二节 ‎ 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎31-35 CBAEG 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40 DCBAC 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCBAD 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. unusual 57.up / away 58. to get 59. their /the 60. be found 61.officials 62. area’s63. rapidly 64. has listed 65. that/ which 第四部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎66. persuaded67.congratulations 68.recover69.fluently70. survive ‎71. principle72.expressions 73.founding 74.reliable 75. upsetting ‎ 第二节完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎76.in ruins 77.made up their minds 78.out of work79.be made use of 80. Add up ‎ 第五部分 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Mr. Xi,‎ ‎ I am more than delighted to have you as our English teacher.‎ ‎ As we know, nowadays English is widely used in the modern world. More and more people are hot for learning English, which shows English is playing an important part in our daily life.‎ ‎ My English is not very good and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to memorize new words. Besides, would you please give us more chances to practice speaking English? I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 录音原文 Text 1 ‎ W: Do you prefer apples or oranges? I really like both, but if I had to decide, I would say it is apples that are my favorite.‎ M: I actually don’t like either. My favorite fruit is bananas. ‎ Text 2 ‎ W: Will you come with me to my doctor’s appointment tomorrow after school? I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.‎ M: Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor’s office.‎ Text 3 ‎ M: Do you think we’ll be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine.‎ W: I don’t think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.‎ Text 4 ‎ W: I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. I went shopping last night.‎ M: Well, I know your parents won’t be here till noon, but I just woke up and need something to eat. What can I use to make breakfast?‎ Text 5‎ W: Where is everyone? Is there a meeting I haven’t been invited to?‎ M: Actually, we need to go outside. We’re practising how to get out in case of a fire.‎ Text 6 ‎ M: My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one?‎ W: Is that all I can have? I’d like to have them all.‎ M: Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. There’s a black one, a gray one and a white one.‎ W: It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I’ll go for a gray cat.‎ M: OK. If you can have another one, I’ll bring the black to you as well.‎ W: Let’s hope no one else wants them.‎ Text 7 ‎ W: Do you want to see my paintings?‎ M: I know you are a police officer, but I didn’t know you were an artist.‎ W: It’s just a hobby. Something I do just in my spare time. ‎ M: It must take your mind off work.‎ W: Yes. I’m not like you. Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.‎ M: Yeah, you could say that. Let’s see your work.‎ W: I only have two finished paintings. I’m still doing one and I’ve just sold three.‎ M: You must be good.‎ W: People seem to like them.‎ M: Do you show them in galleries or in shops?‎ W: I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.‎ Text 8 ‎ W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your wallet? It was on the floor.‎ M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I knew I had dropped it but I couldn’t see it. My sight is failing. I’m 92 years old, you know.‎ W: Really? Why didn’t you get someone else to come here for you?‎ M: The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself. I’m OK. It’s just my eyesight that is bad. My age is making my sight failing. I could have seen an eye doctor to improve it if I was younger.‎ W: You are doing it very well now.‎ M: Yes, it’s just age. I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven’t had any accidents yet.‎ W: Can I do anything for you?‎ M: No, thank you. I wish all young people were as kind as you. ‎ Text 9 ‎ M: That looks like a healthy basket of shopping — vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.‎ W: Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr. Jones. It’s my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you?‎ M: Hmm, let me see. The grapes are £2.The 2 watermelons are £4. And the vegetables come to £6. So that’s a total of £12.‎ W: But the watermelons are on offer — 2 for the price of one.‎ M: Of course, I’m sorry. I’ll knock £2 off the total. That’s £10.‎ W: OK, thank you.‎ M: I’m like you. I like to eat healthily.‎ W: I find it’s usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.‎ M: Do you need any help with that bag?‎ W: No, it’s OK. My husband is in the car outside.‎ M: Isn’t he working today?‎ W: No, he has a day off.‎ Text 10 ‎ Good morning to you all —parents, students and my fellow teachers. Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad ‎ occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school. My last 25 years’working for this school have passed so quickly. Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school. From the 12-year-olds in the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, I have enjoyed working with you all. I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. I have met some amazing, wise people — star students, great friends. But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.‎