高考英语考前冲刺卷二 22页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 浙江省 2017 届高考英语考前冲刺卷（二） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Waiting for a call. B．Calling his neighbor. C．Opening a window. 2．What kind of person is Bob in the man’s eyes? A．Careless. B．Mean. C．Stubborn. 3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Boss and employee. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 5．How much is the man’s telephone bill a month? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．When will the man fly to Guangzhou? A．On August 2. B．On August 3. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．On August 4. 7．What is the man required to do before the flight? A．To pay for the ticket online. B．To ask about the departure time. C．To confirm his ticket again. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Why does the man look concerned? A．He is suffering from much stress. B．Only one of his projects is finished. C．His manager is angry with him. 9．What does the man need to do now? A．Go and apologize to his manager. B．Find someone to help him with the project. C．Talk to someone to relieve his pressure. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat? A．Size. B．Distance. C．Money. 11．Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat? A．They can’t sleep well. B．They want to get up late. C．They have to study at home. 12．How did the man learn about the renting price? A．By reading the advertisements. B．By making a telephone call. C．By asking people living near the university. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．How long did Alice live in San Francisco? A．12 years. B．13 years. C．30 years. 14．What does Alice think of the city? A．Beautiful. B．Big. C．Old. 15．What is the most amazing in the man’s eyes? A．The nice houses. B．The winding streets. C．The Golden Gate Bridge. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 16．What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco? A．It’s crowded. B．It’s noisy. C．It’s expensive. 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A weekly timetable. B．A book review. C．A study plan. 18．What will the students practice on Tuesday morning? A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Grammar. 19．How can the students learn about the current affairs? A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By reading newspapers. 20．When is the library open every weekday afternoon? A．From 3：00 p．m.to 6：00 p．m. B．From 3：00 p．m.to 6：30 p．m. C．From 3：30 p．m.to 6：00 p．m. 答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9．C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17．A 18.B 19.A 20.C 听力原文 Text 1 M：Was that the telephone ringing? W：I didn’t hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open，you can hear the neighbors’ phone. M：Well，I’m expecting an important phone call，and I don’t want to miss it. Text 2 M：Bob is playing computer games again! W：Really? We have tried to talk him out of it several times. M：He is really a hard nut! Text 3 M：Finally，I’ve finished my paper.Can you check it before I hand it in? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 W：Sure.Let’s take a look，sweetie.Oh，it’s terrific! I can tell you worked hard on it. M：Thanks.I really did.I just hope my teacher agrees. Text 4 M：Mom.I’m too hungry.Where is my apple pie? W：I have ordered it，but it isn’t ready yet.I’ll ask the waiter.Please have a little patience，OK? Text 5 W：Oh，Peter，how much do you pay for electricity and telephone service a month? M：My electricity bill is 50 dollars and the telephone bill is about 30 dollars. W：How about your transportation fare? M：40 dollars. Text 6 W：Good morning.Can I help you? M：Good morning.I’d like to make a reservation to Guangzhou for August 2. W：Just a moment，please.I’m sorry，sir.There is no ticket available on that day.But we have flights for Guangzhou the next day. M：May I inquire about the departure time? W：A 9：15 flight in the morning and a 14：00 flight in the afternoon. M：When will the plane reach for the morning flight? W：At 13：15. M：OK.I’d like to book a ticket for this one. W：All right，sir.Please make a phone call to reconfirm your ticket no later than two days before the flight; otherwise，your reservation will automatically be canceled. M：OK.I got it. Text 7 W：John，you look pale.What happened? M：I stayed up last night. W：Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you! M：Well，I’m under a lot of pressure.My manager is very pushy.He assigned me two projects.Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them. W：Is there anything I can do for you? M：Well，I guess no one can help me but myself.For the moment，I just need someone 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 to talk to so that I can relieve my stress. W：I know your feeling.Take it easy and say something to me if you like. M：Oh，you are so kind.Thank you! W：Not at all! Text 8 M：What kind of place shall we rent? W：It should be close to the university.Neither of us is good at getting up in the mornings and the closer it is，the later we can get up. M：Absolutely.That’s the most important thing to take into consideration.I’m not too worried about the size of the flat. W：Neither am I．So a small place is OK，but we’ll get a bigger one if it’s not expensive.Do you mind if it’s in a noisy area? M：I don’t mind.I’m not a light sleeper，but a quieter is better since we have to study at home. W：Good point.OK，let’s go and see whether we can find one. M：Yes，if we’re lucky we’ll find something in the next few days.I think you had a good idea to start flat hunting early. W：How much do you think the rent will be? We can find some information from the advertisements on newspaper. M：I asked a few people who are already living in places near the university and they said it would cost about one hundred pounds a month. W：That sounds ideal.Let’s begin our hunting now，OK? M：OK.Let’s go. Text 9 M：Alice，have you been to San Francisco? W：Yes.When I was twelve years old I went there with my family.I lived there for a long time，almost thirteen years. M：Great.You know，I’m from San Francisco.So what do you think of San Francisco? W：I think it is a very beautiful city.There are so many nice houses in these little winding streets，you know，going up the hills and down the hills，and you get the old，the historical trams. M：Right，exactly. W：The Golden Gate Bridge is beautiful of course. M：Yeah，actually I think the Bridge is the most amazing.I mean，even people living 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 there think it’s just an amazing thing to cross.It’s nice.But one problem is that it’s really expensive. W：Well，thankfully I went there as a child so my parents paid for everything， and I didn’t have to worry about that. M：Right. W：If I went there now，I mean，probably I would be worried about that，yeah. Text 10 Hello everyone.Welcome to Language International Center.Could you please turn to Page Seven? Now，you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 9：00 a．m.The first class every Monday is grammar practice，followed by a visit to the language laboratory.After a break you have a lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with reading skills and after the break，vocabulary development.In the afternoon you’ll go to the library，where you can read，watch a video or practice grammar.On Wednesday morning you have listening skills ， and then what we call current affairs.You’ll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what’s going on.After the break it’s another lesson of speaking skills.Thursday morning begins with pronunciation，then a special “Life in Britain” class.I’m sure you will learn more about your life here in Britain besides what you have learned about it in your own country like China or Japan.After the break is grammar practice once again.Finally，on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills，followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period，where your teacher will help with any problem you may have.Oh，don’t forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3：30 p．m.to 6：00 p．m.as well，if you wish! Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm，closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar， vocabulary，and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside the door two 30minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is 1. 语篇解读 本文是一篇大学入学指南，介绍了大学里的餐饮、娱乐、医疗等服务项目。 21．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A．Do homework and watch TV. B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C．Have meals and meet with friends. D．Add money to your ID and play chess. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Food 部分第一段第二句“It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals.”可知可以在这里吃饭；根据“...you can use the tables to eat your 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 lunch，to have meetings and to study.”可知在这里可以和朋友会面，故选 C。 22．Where and when can you cook your own food? A．The McMillan Hall，Sunday. B．The Lower Café，Sunday. C．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday. D．The Globe，Friday. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据 Relaxation 部分的叙述可知可以在 the Globe 做饭，时间是除了 周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选 D。 23．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre . A．is open six days a week B．gives advice on mental health C．trains students in medical care D．offers services free of charge 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Health 部分的第一句中的“the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health”可知这里能够给出关于心理健康方面的一些建 议，故选 B。 24．How can you seek help from the Writing Center? A．By filling in a signup form. B．By applying online. C．By calling the center. D．By going to the center directly. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 Academic Support 部分中的“You can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside...”可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表。故选 A。 B The message what the “Eat up All on Your Plate” campaign tries to convey is not new.Our ancestors had poems about the importance of frugality(节俭) in the consumption of food.But it makes a lot of sense when many are yet to have the awareness that food waste borders on a crime. The campaign has been started online and thousands of people have answered the call.Many restaurants have joined the program by announcing that customers are encouraged to order half a dish and take home what they can’t finish. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 However，it is estimated(估计) that 50 million tons of grain are wasted every year in China，enough to feed 200 million people for a year. True，official banquets(宴席) paid with public money contribute much to such waste.But it is important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.We need to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking more than we can eat and feeling guilty when we dump our leftovers. Many people have a bad habit of entertaining guests with more than enough food， believing that they have not satisfied their guests’ appetites if there is no food left on the table.In fact，to be a good host they order more than their guests can possibly eat and their guests eat more than they want out of politeness. Such a mentality needs to change.People need to be made aware that it is impolite to force guests to eat more than they are comfortable with and it is insensible and uncivilized to waste food.Even if one is wealthy，ordering more than one can eat is a bad way to show off one’s wealth. 语篇解读 本文介绍了光盘行动，倡导节约粮食的良好行为。希望人们积极参加文明餐桌行 动，从生活习惯开始，从细微处做起，营造节俭用餐的良好风气。争做节约粮食的传播者、 实践者和示范者，用实际行动参与到节约粮食的行动中来。 25．The writer thinks the campaign “Eat up All on Your Plate” makes sense because . A．some people have some bad eating habits B．some officials are wasting a lot of food C．wasting food is still rather common in China D．saving food is a traditional virtue of China 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“But it makes a lot of sense when many are yet to have the awareness that food waste borders on a crime.”可知作者认为光盘行动有意 义是由于还有很多中国人没有节俭意识。故选 C。 26．The writer shows how serious the problem of food waste is by . A．using examples B．offering figures C．comparing D．analyzing people’s attitude 答案 B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知作者通过列举数字说明了浪费问题的严重性，故选 B。 27．The problem of food waste can be handled only when . A．officials are forbidden to eat out with public money B．more similar campaigns like this one have been started C．restaurants don’t serve all the food people have ordered D．everyone takes action to fight against food waste 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“But it is important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.”可知食物浪费问题只有人人行动起来才 会得到有效解决，故选 D。 C A very close friend phoned me this weekend and asked a specific question about earning a few extra dollars each month online.For the benefit of keeping her name and details secret，I will call her Annie in this article.You see Annie suffers from a severe form of inaction syndrome；she is full of great ideas that never materialize into cash and she is having a problem finding the link that will achieve this. Somebody once said that knowledge is power，yet we constantly find from readers of our website that they have knowledge to burn and still do not have power.Just look at the academics in universities all around the world；they have so much knowledge that they should control the wealth of the world.In truth they work for peanuts and very few of them ever achieve the power of independence.So knowledge certainly isn’t power.Therefore，we should change that “wise” statement to “Power is the ability to use knowledge to your own benefit.” That paragraph was inserted because Annie is a typical academic—strong on talk and plans but a little weaker on actions.In the period of a twentyminute conversation，she expounded(阐述) a whole list of plans and ideas to make the extra few hundred dollars each month she was seeking.Any one of her many ideas was a potential money maker，but she had taken action on none of them.At one time she said， “I’m lost as to what to do next.” That was my cue(提示) to get involved.“Take action，” I advised. All that is wrong is that Annie was inactive without knowing it.In five minutes we drew up a plan of action and agreed to talk again in a month to review progress.When we finished the conversation，she sounded much happier and more motivated than when 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 we started.Annie just needs a little nudge into beneficial action. 语篇解读 每个人都知道行动比语言更有力。作者的朋友“Annie”是一个有很多想法，很多 新颖点子，富有创新精神的一个人，但是她很少把自己的想法付诸于行动，本文就通过她的 例子告诉我们行动重于想法的观点。 28．What’s the problem with Annie? A．She has too many great ideas. B．She never puts her ideas into practice. C．She suffers from a strange illness. D．She knows little about making money online. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...Annie is a typical academic—strong on talk and plans but a little weaker on actions.”可知 Annie 就是一个典型的空论主义者—— 长谈阔论却很少将计划付诸于行动的人。故 B 项正确。 29．What is the most important according to the author? A．The ability to use one’s knowledge. B．The ability to acquire knowledge. C．A great deal of knowledge. D．A good understanding of oneself. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefore，we should change that ‘wise’ statement to ‘Power is the ability to use knowledge to your own benefit.’”力 量就是将知识转化成对你有益的能力。所以最重要的事就是能够使用自己的知识，把知识变 成你的能力。故 A 正确。 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Annie will succeed in later life. B．Annie is going towards success. C．Annie doesn’t realize her problems. D．Annie talks too much in daily life. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“All that is wrong is that Annie was inactive without knowing it.”根据 inactive 可以看出她对自己的行为无动于衷，并没有意识到自 己的问题所在，所以选择 C 项。 31．The underlined word “nudge” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 A．push B．advice C．training D．power 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。从文章前两段可知 Annie 是一个想法大于行动的人。再根据最后两句 “When we finished the conversation，she sounded much happier and more motivated than when we started.Annie just needs a little nudge into beneficial action.”当 我们结束的时候，她似乎比开始的时候更加开心。她需要一点点的推力让她采取行动。所以 本句中的“nudge”意为“push”。故 A 项正确。 D I have two kids，a boy and a girl.I don’t worry about my girl；I’m sure she’ll be well trained in mixed martial arts.I worry about my son.I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine(女性化的)．Sorry to say that，but let’s face it.No dad wants his son to go feminine. At the rate we’re moving in a couple of years you won’t be able to tell the difference between boys and girls.Sound extreme？Think about this.In every movie where advanced timetraveling beings come to our planet there’s one constant： You can’t tell the male aliens from the female aliens! But that’s the future.Kids today are soft and fat.People ask why.Is it junk food？No.Junk food has been around for fifty years.Is it video games？No.Video games have been around for thirty years.None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese.We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin our kids.But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids.It’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of. Take the gym rope for example.Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb？Most of the kids couldn’t make it to the top.But that wasn’t the point；the point was you had to try while some middleaged guys who couldn’t make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you.We should have put our son on that rope，and given him a head start.But we didn’t want to shame the boy，so we took it down. Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life.But they’re everywhere.You just can’t see them.They’re in every goal unrealized and expectation not met.The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren’t supposed to make it to the top.It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversized belly of every kid. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 语篇解读 本文为议论文。作者分析了导致男孩子女性化的原因。 32．What is the example of aliens used to show? A．Girls are growing like boys. B．Boys are going feminine. C．There are really timetraveling beings. D．Alien movies are popular with children. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主题句。根据 “you won’t be able to tell the difference between boys and girls”再结合第一段 最后一句可知第二段作者给出外星人的例子目的是说现在的男孩子女性化了，故答案为 B 项。 33．What causes kids today to be soft and fat? A．Junk food. B．Video games. C．Stuff introduced to society. D．Things removed from society. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids.It’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of.”可知答案为 D 项。 34．How does the author find teenagers today? A．They have too much dignity. B．They are overprotected. C．They are less independent. D．They are thought too highly of. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护，故答案为 B 项。 35．What does the rope probably symbolize? A．Goals. B．Expectations. C．Competition. D．Assistance. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的 rope 指的是生活中的竞争 (competition)，故答案为 C 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants love，money，success and so on in life.Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals，and nearly all of them are for the same reason.Generally speaking，getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps. You have to decide what it is you want the most.But do not make a list of wishes. 36 If you’re not sure about where you want to go，you’d better think it over first and not hurry to perform. 37 This will be your map for getting from “where you are now” to “where you want to go”．You know what you want，and what steps you are going to take to get it.For example，if you want a better job，start with a skill assessment and maybe some extra training.You’ll need to sell yourself and your skills to your new employer. Other goals will require a bit more thought.Some will really get you lost and you don’t know how to get there. 38 For reading is a valuable source of inspirations. The final step is to carry it out. 39 Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time.If you run into some people who are against you， simply ignore them. 40 Keep trying.Whatever you do，do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands.Never think that you can’t turn your dream into a reality. A．Do what you have planned. B．Hold a right attitude to what you’ve achieved. C．Never give up the goal. D．Try to focus on one thing at a time. E．Not to worry，though，books can be of great help. F．Make an action plan with care. G．Form a good habit，whatever the result may be. 语篇解读 在生活中每个人都有很多目标，那么如何才能达到我们设定的目标呢？文章中告 诉我们只需要做到简单的几步，就可以实现自己的目标。 36．答案 D 解析 该空所在段落讲述的是要把自己的目标确定下来。根据该空的前一句“But do not make a list of wishes.”不要列出很多的愿望，因为愿望太多反而难以实现。我们一次只 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 要集中注意力做一件事情即可。D 项与前一句相对应。 37．答案 F 解析 根据横线后一句“This will be your map for getting from ‘where you are now’ to ‘where you want to go’．You know what you want，and what steps you are going to take to get it.”中的“this”是你从“在哪里”到“去哪里”的地图，也就是说 this 指“计划”，计划在引领着我们实现目标，有了计划我们才知道自己想要的是什么。所以 F 项“Make an action plan with care.”与本段中心思想是一致的。 38．答案 E 解析 根据该空的前一句“Some will really get you lost and you don’t know how to get there.”可知，如果没有计划、不知道如何做的话，真的会让你迷失的。根据横线后一 句“For reading is a valuable source of inspirations.”提到了阅读的作用。E 项中 though“可是，但是”表示转折，其内容“书会很有帮助”，和上文讲到的“你会迷失”契 合，和下句中“书是灵感的来源”相一致。故该空应填 E。 39．答案 A 解析 根据本段第一句“The final step is to carry it out.”告诉我们的是要执行计划， 也就是去做我们事先计划好的事情。故 A 项正确。 40．答案 C 解析 根据横线后两句“Keep trying.Whatever you do，do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands.”继续努力，无论做什么，都不要失去信心。说明本段是 在鼓励我们无论如何都不要放弃。故 C 项正确。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Rudolph，a violin player，was not valued too much.One day，he traveled in a boat and was 41 in a storm.An old lighthouse(灯塔) man rescued him and led him into the lighthouse.After he had a long 42 with him，Rudolph learned more about the old man.Then 43 in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man lifted Rudolph 44 from his usual everyday 45 .He was filled with understanding and love.He was lifted to a 46 he had never known or 47 .He wanted to play music that showed the power of 48 and stars just for the old man.And 49 the storm and winds to join him，he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata(奏鸣曲) of Beethoven. The moments 50 .Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars，moments of the 51 of all men，and finally moments that showed the 52 of all human 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 spirit.Never 53 had Rudolph played with such power. 54 ，waves and winds beat the lighthouse with giant hands.Above，the strong light 55 its lifesaving beams across the dark and angry seas.Rudolph dropped his head to his chest，breathing 56 .The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices. The old man sat without moving，his wide old hand 57 on his knees.He thought about the storm outside—music made by God.He thought of Rudolph and his music— 58 were part of the works of nature—both were works of 59 .He nodded his head up and down，then turned to Rudolph. “Yes，” he said...“That is 60 ！” 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位小提琴家在一场暴风雨中和一位守灯塔老人 的奇遇，使得他的思想和技艺得到升华。 41．A.arrested B．seen C．met D．caught 答案 D 解析 be caught in 遭遇到。有一天，他乘船旅行，遭遇到了一场暴风雨。故 D 正确。 42．A.quarrel B．speech C．talk D．argument 答案 C 解析 quarrel 争吵；speech 演讲；talk 交谈；argument 争论。have a long talk with sb. 与某人进行长时间交谈。守灯塔的老人救了他并把他带进灯塔，经过很长的交谈以后， Rudolph 对老人有了更深的了解。故 C 正确。 43．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 答案 C 解析 代词 something 指代 Rudolph 从这场暴风雨中得到的启示，这些启示让他的感觉与以 往有了很大的差别。故 C 正确。 44．A.off B．away C．up D．down 答案 B 解析 away from...远离……。正是从暴风雨、灯塔和老人处获得的某些启示让他远离过去 的感觉，而获得了新生。故 B 正确。 45．A.feelings B．savings C．activities D．routines 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 答案 A 解析 feeling 感觉；saving 积蓄；activity 活动；routine 常规，例行程序。解析见上一 题。故 A 正确。 46．A.country B．earth C．globe D．world 答案 D 解析 country 国家；earth 土地，地球；globe 地球；world 世界。这里的 world 应该理解 为“境界”，这场遭遇和经历让他进入一个新境界。故 D 正确。 47．A.felt B．rose C．returned D．turned 答案 A 解析 feel 感觉，感受；rise 上升，升起；return 返回，归还；turn 变成。这里的 felt 指的是“感受同，体验”，he had never known or felt 作定语，修饰 a world。故 A 正确。 48．A.water B．fire C．hire D．planet 答案 B 解析 由下文“Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars”可知这儿要 填的是 fire。故 B 正确。 49．A.as B．with C．for D．without 答案 B 解析 介词 with 的复合结构为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。本句表 示风雨交加中，他弹奏了贝多芬的 Kreutzer Sonata。故 B 正确。 50．A.passed B．lasted C．froze D．increased 答案 A 解析 pass(时间)推移，逝去；last 持续，延续；freeze 冻住，冻僵；increase 增加。pass 的主语为时间。故 A 正确。 51．A.hope B．wish C．peace D．struggle 答案 D 解析 hope/wish 希望；peace 和平，平静；struggle 挣扎。在他的音乐中反映出人们的奋 斗挣扎。故 D 正确。 52．A.greatness B．smallness 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 C．gentleness D．witness 答案 A 解析 greatness 伟大；smallness 渺小；gentleness 温和；witness 证人。在他的音乐中 还反映出全人类伟大的精神。故 A 正确。 53．A.before B．after C．below D．again 答案 A 解析 never before 放在句首时要用倒装句型；正常语序应为：Rudolph had never played with such power before.在这之前他从来都没有这样激情地演奏过。故 A 正确。 54．A.Into B．Inside C．Outside D．Outward 答案 C 解析 与室内谈话和演奏相对应的是外边的海浪和狂风，故用 outside。故 C 正确。 55．A.came B．went C．threw D．fixed 答案 C 解析 come 来；go 去；throw 投，扔；fix 维修。整句话的句意为：塔顶强烈的灯光穿透黑 暗与波涛汹涌的大海，投射出其拯救生灵的光辉。throw 与 beams 构成动宾搭配，意为：投 射光束。 56．A.softly B．hard C．hardly D．easily 答案 B 解析 softly 柔软地；hard 困难；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。这样的激情让他非常兴 奋，导致呼吸困难。故 B 正确。 57．A.grasping B．shaking C．resting D．laying 答案 C 解析 “...，his wide old hand resting on his knees.”这一部分是独立主格结构。rest 撑，依靠，此处指老人将手放在膝盖上。故 C 正确。 58．A.none B．both C．all D．neither 答案 B 解析 这里用 both 指代的是 Rudolph 和 his music，它们都是自然神奇的杰作。故 B 正确。 59．A.wonder B．doubt 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 C．artist D．author 答案 A 解析 wonder 奇迹；doubt 怀疑；artist 艺术家；author 作者。works of wonder 神奇的 杰作。故 A 正确。 60．A.wrong B．right C．false D．true 答案 D 解析 wrong 错误的；right 正确的；false 错误的；true 真正的，真实的。形容词 true 在这儿应译为“真正的；名副其实的”。That is true.这才是真正的音乐。故 D 正确。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.The bike was a birthday present from my uncle.You can imagine how 61.excited(excite) I was when I saw the bike， and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62.to ride(ride) it right away.However,63.before I got on the bike，I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 64.myself(me)．My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65.on the bike.While I was riding，he was running along beside me，holding the seat so I would not fall over.I was so 66.grateful(grate) to him for his help.As I was practicing，I became more and more confident.Then，I heard my uncle shouting， “You are riding it by yourself now！” I was both excited and scared.I was really riding by myself，but 67.what if I fell off？Could I use the brakes to stop？As I was wondering about this ， my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike.I 68.slowed(slow) down and came to a stop.My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.69.Later(late) that day，having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it，I felt like I was walking on air！I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70.ninth(nine) birthday. 61．答案 excited 解析 考查词性转换。根据句意“你可以想象我看见自行车时有多么激动”可知，此处应填 excited。 62．答案 to ride 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定结构“疑问词＋不定式”，在本句中作 teach 的宾语。 63．答案 before 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 20 解析 考查连词。由后面的“While I was riding”可知，此处指“在坐上自行车之前，我 感到非常紧张，害怕摔下去，伤到自己。”故填 before。 64．答案 myself 解析 考查代词。根据句意“我害怕会摔倒，会伤着自己”可知应填 myself 作 hurt 的宾语。 65．答案 on 解析 考查介词。此处是固定搭配 get on “上车”。 66．答案 grateful 解析 考查词性转换。此处是固定句型 be grateful to sb.for sth.“因为……而感激某 人”。 67．答案 what 解析 考查连词。此处是固定表达 what if...意为“如果……会怎样”。 68．答案 slowed 解析 考查时态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 slowed。 69．答案 Later 解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“那天的晚些时候”可知应填 Later。 70．答案 ninth 解析 考查数词。根据句意“在我九岁生日的时候”可知应填序数词形式来修饰 birthday。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 As is well known that doing exercise can help people to lose weights and have a healthy life.Now a new study had found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help to improve students’ grades.According to the new study，comparing with students in poor physical condition，students whom are in good physical condition are more likely to get high grades in tests.About 2,000 students took an part in the study.“If people want their brains be in good condition，we should have healthy bodies.” said an expert.“Parents should take the results of this study more serious.Further studies are needed to work out why a healthy body plays such an 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 21 important part on achieving good study grades.” 答案 As It is well known that doing exercise can help people to lose weights weight and have a healthy life.Now a new study had has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help to improve students’ grades.According to the new study，comparing compared with students in poor physical condition，students whom who are in good physical condition are more likely to get high grades in tests.About 2,000 students took an part in the study.“If people want their brains ∧ to be in good condition， we they should have healthy bodies.” said an expert.“Parents should take the results of this study more serious seriously .Further studies are needed to work out why a healthy body plays such an important part on in achieving good study grades.” 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 近期，山西某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是：高三学生要不要集中进行晚自 习。根据下图提供的信息，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注 意要涵盖所有要点。 注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school.The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not.Here is the result according to the survey. 参考范文 Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school.The 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 22 students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not.Here is the result according to the survey. 60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening selfstudy at school.They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers.Also，they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom in company with their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home.They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time，still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear answer to the question.They say they will go to school to have the evening selfstudy if they are asked to，but they promise they can also do well at home.