【英语】内蒙古通辽市某中学2020届高三增分训练（三）试题 14页

内蒙古通辽市某中学2020届高三增分训练（三）‎ 英语试题 ‎ 第一部分 单项填空题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1 ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ‎2. The environmental problem ________ close attention and careful thought.‎ A. calls on B. calls for C. pays D. gives ‎3. Special entrances _____ buildings should be constructed ______ the convenience of the old and disabled. ‎ A. of; for B. to; for C. into; for D. to; with ‎ ‎4. To their _____, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally ______. ‎ A. surprise; made known B. disappointment; clarified ‎ C. delight; made known D. delight; clarified ‎ ‎5. He has a habit of keeping his arms ______ when talking to others, which I personally think _____impolite to his audience. ‎ ‎ A. to be folded; it B. being folded; / C. folded; it D. folded; / ‎ ‎6. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it is made by us humans. ‎ ‎ A. take place B. instead of C. take the place D. substitute ‎ ‎7. Was it in the village ______ he was born ________ the talented journalist met the retired professor?‎ ‎ A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that ‎8. Only by imagining and creating ____ a difference.‎ A. can make B. you can make C. make D. can you make ‎9.—In fact, I’m not used ___ to like that. ‎ ‎—Neither am I.‎ ‎ A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. being spoken D. to speaking ‎10. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly ‎ impressed ___ my memory.‎ ‎ A. to B. over C. by D. on ‎11. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ___ much work you have to do.‎ ‎ A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever ‎12. We are not prepared to compromise _______ safety standards.‎ A. with B. between C. on D. in ‎13. That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we _______ strong actions against him.‎ A. betrayed (背叛), take B. had betrayed, took ‎ C. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take ‎14. Nancy was very disappointed to hear the news. I wish I her about that.‎ ‎ A. hadn’t told B. didn’t tell C. wouldn’t tell D. can’t tell ‎15.______, I got better and returned to work.‎ ‎ A. Accidently  B. Normally C. Eventually D. Particularly ‎16. Is there a shop around ______ I can get some stamps and envelops?‎ A. which B. where C. that D. how ‎17. It’s unfair that he _________ cheating because he’s a famous author.‎ A. makes use of B. gets away with C. gets rid of D. ends up with ‎18. The gasoline . Let’s fill the car up at the next gas station.‎ ‎ A. is running out B. has run out ‎ C. is being run out D. has been run out ‎19. John is not very , he often forgets what he promises to do.‎ ‎ A. flexible B. reliable C. confident D. honest ‎20. We were required not to any important details before it was made public.‎ ‎ A. try out B. make out C. let out D. break out 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks to hire a full-time, 9-month, assistant professor, beginning August, 2016. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance, teaching experience at the professional or college level, ability to direct and ability to teach stage movement. Salary depends on qualifications and experience. ‎ For complete information see http://finearts.wichita.edu.‎ Associate/Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http://www-theatre.ucsd.edu/) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Significant professional experience is required.‎ A review of applications will start on June 1, 2016. Application deadline: September 1, 2016.‎ Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month, staff position with the possibility for summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. BA degree or equivalent professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.‎ Please email materials to john.bell@desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.‎ Assistant Director of Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.‎ Position qualifications include a degree in Art History or related field with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with Photoshop and scanning.‎ A review of applications will begin immediately. Applicants may email a letter of interest to jobs@mica.edu. Salary differs depending on your experience. Please include desired salary in your letter of interest.‎ Application Interested persons should electronically submit a cover letter highlighting their experience and qualifications, and names of three professional references with phone and email contact ‎ information using the Apply Now link above. ‎ ‎21. Wichita State University offers ______.‎ ‎ A. a part time and assistant professor job ‎ B. a job people can work for many years ‎ C. a flexible pay to the future assistant professor ‎ D. work that require people to act on the stage ‎22. If you are good at communicating with others, you should apply to _____.‎ A. DeSales University B. Wichita State University C. the University of California D. Maryland Institute College of Art ‎23. We can probably find the ad in the section of _____.‎ A. Employment Information B. Information Technology C. Around the World D. Teen’s Garden B Most parents claim they want to teach their children the importance of honesty. But the truth is, most parents are liars.‎ A 2009 study found that parental lying is common. Some University of California, San Diego psychologists wondered whether such lies actually influence children. Are kids who get cheated more likely to lie themselves? The answer, the researchers reported on March 17 in Development Science, is a big yes.‎ Leslie Carver and Chelsea Hays invited 186 kids between the ages of 3 and 7 into their lab. Upon arrival, some of the kids were told a bald- faced (赤裸裸的) lie: “There is a huge bowl of candies in the next room. Want to go get some?” When the kids got to the candyless room, the researcher admitted that it was a trick to get the kid into the room. When the other group of kids arrived, they were told simply that a fun game awaited them in the next room.‎ Next came the honesty test. With their back to the researcher, the kids had to guess which toy went with a particular sound. Then, the researcher left the room to take a phone call, leaving the ‎ children in perfect positions to cheat and sneak a look at the mysterious toy. ‎ Most kids peeked at the toy, but those who had heard the candy bowl lie were a little more likely to cheat, a camera revealed. Later, the researcher returned and asked kids whether they had peeked. Of the kids who peeked, those between the ages of 5 and 7 who had been cheated with the candy bowl lie were more likely to lie themselves and say they didn’t peek than the kids who didn’t get cheated, the researchers found.‎ But it’s not clear why lying to a child makes that kid more likely to lie, Carver says. A simple explanation is that the children imitate how they were treated themselves. Another possibility is that the children lose trust in the person as soon as they realize they’ve been cheated. “The child says, ‘This person is a liar so I can lie too,’” Carver says.‎ ‎24. The purpose of Carver’s experiment is to find out .‎ ‎ A. whether parents’ lies influence children B. why parents lie to their children ‎ C. what makes children tell lies D. how important it is to teach children to be honest ‎25. The underlined word “peeked” in Paragraph 5 can be best explained as “ ”.‎ ‎ A. looked carelessly B. checked quickly C. looked secretly D. hid secretly ‎26. What does Carver’s experiment show?‎ ‎ A. Young children are more likely to lie.‎ ‎ B. Children can’t resist the temptation from candy.‎ ‎ C. Lying to children makes them more likely to lie.‎ ‎ D. Children are easy to be cheated.‎ ‎27. What do children probably think if you lie to them, according to Carver?‎ ‎ A. “Lying is a bad thing.” B. “It’s OK to tell lies.”‎ ‎ C. “Those who lie should be punished.” D. “Adults are dishonest.” ‎ C You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.‎ The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show ‎ that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired. ‎ One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount. ‎ The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.‎ Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that. ‎ Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.‎ ‎28. What is the US government particularly concerned about?‎ A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.‎ B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.‎ C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.‎ D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.‎ ‎29. Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.‎ A. caffeine’s effects on health B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine C. drinks which contain much caffeine D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health ‎30. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.‎ A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays ‎31. The author may agree that _______.‎ ‎ A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers ‎ B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study ‎ D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic D Climate protection and public health have striking similarities. The benefits of both can be enjoyed by everyone, even by individuals who do not contribute to the collective efforts to address these problems. If climate change slows down, both drivers of gas-guzzlers and electric cars will benefit — although the former did not help in climate efforts. Similarly, if the spread of Coronavirus is halted, individuals who refused to wash their hands, as well as the ones who washed them assiduously, will enjoy the restored normal life.‎ Most countries have gotten their acts together, although behind time, on Coronavirus. Citizens also seem to be following the advice of public health officials. Could then the Coronavirus policy model be applied to climate change? We urge caution because these crises are different, which means that policies that worked well for Coronavirus might not be effective for climate change.‎ Climate change is the defining crisis of our times. Floods, hurricanes, forest fires, and extreme weather events have become more frequent and severe over the years. Although climate change generates passionate discussions in big cities and university campuses, there is inadequate public call for immediate action. Some types of decarbonization policies are certainly in place. However, carbon-intensive lifestyles continue. This policy lethargy (无精打采) and behavioral inertia (惰性) are due to many reasons, including concerted opposition by the fossil fuel industry to deep decarbonization. But there are other reasons as well. Climate change is cumulative and does not have a quick onset. Its effects are not always immediate and visible. Many individuals probably do not see a clear link between their actions and the eventual outcome. This reduces the willingness to alter lifestyles and tolerate personal sacrifices for the collective good.‎ In contrast, Coronavirus is forcing an immediate policy response and behavioral changes. Its causality is clear and its onset quick. Lives are at stake, especially in western countries. The stock markets are tanking, and the economy is heading towards a recession. Politicians recognize that waffling can lead to massive consequences, even in the short-term. Corona-skeptic President Trump has reversed course and declared a national emergency.‎ ‎32. What does the writer think climate protection and public health have in common?‎ A. They can’t be influenced by what people do. ‎ B. They only benefit those who contribute to them.‎ C. They usually punish those who do harm to them.‎ D. They offer benefits to everyone whatever people do.‎ ‎33. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “assiduously”?‎ A. Attentively. B. Absolutely. C. Abundantly. D. Alternatively.‎ ‎34. Why are people unwilling to change their carbon-intensive lifestyles?‎ A. Because they think the climate is none of their business.‎ B. Because they think what they do has no effect on the climate.‎ C. Because they can’t see the quick result from what they do to the climate.‎ D. Because they don’t clearly know how their lifestyles influence the climate.‎ ‎35. Which of the following does the author disagree with?‎ A. President Trump had a skeptic attitude to coronavirus at first.‎ B. Compared with climate change, coronavirus has a quick result.‎ C. People are willing to change their lifestyles because of coronavirus.‎ D. Many countries have responded to coronavirus quickly and effectively.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Realize Your True Potential Every human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic, has the incredible capacity to realize their potential. ___36___, there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization.‎ Determine your core values. In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. ___37___. Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of well-being, if you live a life that is “value-congruent,” or in line with what’s most important to you.‎ ‎___38___. Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could use a little development, take some time to sketch what you envision(想象) as realizing your true potential. Is it personal improvement? More success in your career (or even changing careers)? ‎ Be patient and kind to yourself. ___39___. More importantly, it will take self-compassion. Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to grow. Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.‎ Find areas that do not agree with your values. If you don’t feel like you’re living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. ___40___.‎ A. If you take it for granted B. Though it will be no easy task C. Decide what your true potential looks like D. Determine whether you have set up your final goals E. Achieving your true potential will take time and effort F. So see whether these are areas in which you’d like to change G. These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When we read books we seem to 41 a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very  42 . Some stories are told   43  they were true. Real people 44 live in a normal world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing ‎ what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not   45 . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be   46  for us.‎ ‎ 47 there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only imagined. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we  48  seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than  49 . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way 50 living. When we read or write something ,we do much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our  51  —which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.‎ Both realism and fantasy(幻想)  52   the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read    53   realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we   54  that we are real and they are   55 . It sounds strange, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and  56  about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by pretending that 57 we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.‎ Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our  58  when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose   59 in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel  60 we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.‎ ‎41. A. arrive B. enter C. come D. get ‎42. A. possible B. easy      C. new        D. different ‎43. A. that         B. what      C. whether     D. as if ‎44. A. who B. whom      C. where D. which ‎45. A. realistic  B. reasonable C. moral     D. instructive ‎46. A. difficult  B. impossible  C. important   D. necessary ‎47. A. Otherwise B. But C. While D. Furthermore ‎48. A. do  B. make        C. have        D. are ‎49. A. lessons  B. dreams     C. experience  D. magic ‎50. A. with B. to C. for D. of ‎51. A. knowledge B. skill       C. words       D. grammar ‎52. A. make  B. get         C. use         D. have ‎53. A. a newspaper B. something   C. everything  D. a story ‎54.A. find          B. learn       C. know        D. hope ‎55. A. too           B. not         C. all         D. so ‎56.A. talk          B. learn       C. read        D. think ‎57. A. that B. what C. which D. when ‎58. A. mind          B. life        C. world       D. society ‎59. A. heart         B. time        C. money       D. ourselves ‎60. A. what          B. how         C. when        D. why 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cherry blossom season is a ___61___(wide) anticipated event in cities around the world, a sign that spring has arrived, an opportunity for people to get out and enjoy nature’s beauty.‎ Right now, no city is ___62___(much) deserving of that message of hope and renewal than Wuhan, which ___63___(be) under lockdown（隔离）since Jan.23 due to the coronavirus outbreak.‎ Wuhan’s cherry blossom trees are ___64___ full bloom right now.‎ One of the best places to enjoy them is Wuhan University, which is normally filled with cherry blossom admirers. This season, ____65____, has been anything but normal. It’s nearly empty due to the ongoing lockdown, ____66___(create) scenes of brilliant beauty.‎ Li Hao, ___67___ teacher living on the campus during the lockdown, captured stunning drone footage of the light pink blossoms.‎ ‎“I believe that any disaster of challenge will eventually come to an end,” Li tells CNN. Just like these cherry flowers, sooner or later, they will always blossom.”‎ According to Chinese state media, over 1,000 cherry trees are scattered across the university campus. Some of the oldest ___68___(gift) to the city by Japan in the 1970s, ___69___ China and Japan established ___70___(diploma) relation.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ China just switched on the world’s largest 5G network. The country’s three state-run telecom operators launch services for the next generation wireless technology on Friday.‎ ‎5G commercial services are now available in 50 cities, included Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, according to Chinese state news agency Xinhua. In Shanghai, nearly 12,000 5G base stations have been activated to support 5G coverage across the city’s key outdoor areas. ‎ Other countries including the United States and South Korea launched 5G services in key areas earlier this year. And China’s commercial network is the biggest, according to Bernstein Research, that gives the country more influence on the technology’s global evolution.‎ China has many mobile internet users than any other countries, with about 850 million people use their smart phones to surf the internet, according to Xinhua.‎ Several Chinese smart phone makers have already been started selling 5G devices in China.‎ ‎“But Huawei is key position to dominate the market, considering its tight operator relationships in 5G network development and control over key components” according to Nicole Peng, the analyst on 5G research.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 生活中人们常常需要做出决定，一些决定会对其产生重大影响，请叙述你曾经做出的一个对你产生重大影响的决定，并简要说明你的启示或感受，用英文写一篇100－120个词的短文。‎ 注意：1．词数120左右。‎ ‎2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）‎ In life people make many important decisions. _____________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 单选 ‎1-5 CBBDD 6-10 CDDAD 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBABC 阅读理解 A： CDA B：ACCD C：BCAD D：DACD 七选五：BGCEF 完形填空 ‎41-45 BBDAA 46-50 BBADD 51-55 ACBCB 56-60 DBADC ‎ 语法填空 ‎61.widely 62.more 63.has been 64.in 65.however 66.creating ‎67.a 68. were gifted 69.when 70.diplomatic ‎ 短文改错 ‎71.launch-launched 72.include-including 73.And-But 74.that-which ‎75.many-more 76.countries-country 77.use-using 78.been去掉 ‎79.加in key position 80.the-a 书面表达 In life people make many important decisions. Right decisions are so important that they affect us greatly.‎ My latest decision was made when I entered Senior 3 in Miss Zhang’s English class. Since I was not good at English, Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentively in class and put down some important notes. But I was never a good listener. I went on my own way ignoring her suggestion completely until Miss Zhang had a talk with me. She made me realize the importance of not taking. Then I decided to follow her to take notes in her class. Since then, my English has improved greatly.‎ From this experience, I have realized a good decision benefits people. We should learn to take people’s advice and do the right things.‎