2018-2019学年山西省阳泉市第二中学高一上学期期中考试试卷 英语 （word版） 9页

阳泉二中2018—2019学年度第一学期期中考试试题 高 一 英 语 ‎ 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。时间为90分钟，满分100分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 第一节 单项选择 （每题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1. The place ____ I visited last summer is just the place ______ I spent my childhood.‎ A. that ; where B. that; that C. Where; where D. where ; that ‎2. The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _____ help her son would have been washed away in the flood.‎ A. whom B. his C. whose D. who 3. Tom talked to his mom about the people and cities _____ he had visited abroad.‎ A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. Frank，with his two sisters ,_____ London by train which ______ at 8:30 next morning.‎ A. is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave ‎5. ---- She said,” Jim, who are you talking to now?”‎ ‎ ---- She asked Jim________.‎ A. who he is talking to now B. who is he talking to now ‎ ‎ C. who was he talking to then D. who he was talking to then ‎6. The reason ____ he was absent is _____ his car had broken down on the way. ‎ ‎ A. that ; because B. that; for C. why; because D. why; that ‎ ‎7. ____ is known to us, Taiwan is part of China. ‎ ‎ A. It B. As C. What D. That ‎8. I prefer ______ on foot rather than _______ a bus.‎ ‎ A. go; to take B. going; to take C. to go ; take D. going; to take ‎9. Peter’s attitude _____ life really shocked me.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. to ‎10. It is difficult to _____ a stubborn man to ______ his mind.‎ A. persuade; change B. persuade; turn C. advise; change D. advise; turn ‎11. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.‎ A. in case of B. because of C. as if D. in spite of ‎12. _____ how poor the children were, Mr. White made up his mind to devote all he had _____ some schools for them.‎ A. Seeing; to set up B. Seen; set up C. Seen; to set up D. Seeing; to setting up ‎13. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.‎ A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over ‎14. A number of students _______ come to the lecture, but the exact number _____ still unknown. ‎ A. has; are B. has; is C. have; is D. have; are ‎15. ------ How was your weekend, Rose?‎ ‎ ------ Awful! This was the first time I ______ alone at home, bored to death.‎ A. had left B. had been left C. have been left D. have been leaving ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 完形填空 (每题1分，共20分)‎ ‎ I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 16 because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the    17   . So I always try to    18   through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual 19 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful    20   by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white   21   . She was short and     22   and had white hair. She was walking    23   as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her    24   , until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick   25   the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and    26   the rubbish. She clearly found it     27   and it took her a while. She     28   some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to     29   herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then     30   walking. It all took her great effort（努力）. There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does    31    about it. I was moved to     32   this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it   33   ! I haven’t been able to    34   thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the    35    if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.‎ ‎16. A. easily B. early C. hard D. late ‎ ‎17. A. bottles B. boxes C. rubbish D. paper ‎ ‎18. A. go B. pass C. go D. rush ‎ ‎19. A. when B. until C. so D. because ‎20. A. mark B. act C. back D. color ‎21. A. dog B. stick C. bike D. umbrella ‎ ‎22. A. clever B. rich C. weak D. sad ‎23. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. slowly ‎24. A. at last B. at noon C. at midnight D. at first ‎25. A. against B. around C. in D. under ‎26. A. reached for B. threw away C. searched for D. looked at ‎27. A. different B. difficult C. unable D. impossible ‎28. A. put in B. dropped down C. picked up D. lifted up ‎29. A. support B. help C. warm D. hide ‎30. A. enjoyed B. started C. continued D. remembered ‎31. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎32. A. have B. let C. feel D. see ‎33. A. dirty B. beautiful C. busy D. clean ‎34. A. mind B. stop C. keep D. regret ‎35. A. wall B. desk C. ground D. classroom 第三节 阅读理解 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ A When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.      Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won't get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.      It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.      By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.‎ ‎36. The word "indicators" in paragraph 1 probably means _____.‎ ‎ A. signs B. services C. maps D. stations ‎37. There will be a storm if birds _____. ‎ A. fly in different directions ‎ B. come down from tall trees C. share a piece of bread D. make more noise than usual ‎38. The best title for the text would be _____. ‎ A. Animals' Sharp Senses B. Drops in Air Pressure C. Nature's Weather Signs D. Signs of a Storm ‎ B I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat on an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” A few minutes later, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same: he pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us. ‎ After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin. ‎ Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears. ‎ Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford. ‎ ‎39. What made the author interested as well as confused?‎ ‎ A. Customers’ paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.‎ B. The waiter’s making normal gestures. ‎ C. Customers’ buying coffee for the needy.‎ ‎ D. The waiter’s attaching coffee orders on the wall.‎ ‎40. The customer paid extra money for coffee to _____.‎ ‎ A. help a friend B. treat the writer ‎ ‎ C. tip the waiter D. give a stranger ‎41. We can learn from the passage that the citizens of Venice are very _____.‎ ‎ A. rich B. kind-hearted C. happy D. careful ‎42. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. A Coffee Shop B. A Cup of Coffee ‎ C. Coffee on the Wall D. One More Coffee C Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. ‎ Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste. Pink is a lighter kind of color. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Someone who is blue is very sad. The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. If a person is green at his job, he may be a newcomer and inexperienced. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a new sports car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because their friend has more dollars. The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. 43. If a person feels blue, he is _____.‎ ‎ A. annoyed B. encouraged C. stressed D. depressed ‎44. If someone says “you are still green”, he probably means that _______.‎ ‎ A. you are very young.‎ ‎ B. you are inexperienced.‎ ‎ C. you are in a bad mood.‎ ‎ D. you are in good health.‎ ‎45. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Tom got hurt by a bike so his face looked blue.‎ ‎ B. They had a fierce quarrel so they all felt red about it.‎ ‎ C. After two days’ rest, the soldiers were all in the pink.‎ ‎ D. When we meet something unfair, we feel very green.‎ ‎46. What’s the main idea of the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Colors used in American expressions.‎ ‎ B. Different colors have different meanings.‎ ‎ C. The story about different colors.‎ ‎ D. What different colors stand for.‎ D Dear daughter,‎ You are a wonderful person and your mother and I think the world of you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? ‎ ‎ 47 . 1. Never look down upon yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things, so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset, blame themselves and lose self-esteem. All kinds of problems can follow. 2. Never get worried with your appearance. We think you look great (though some of the clothes you wear worry us!). 48 Eat reasonably, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls show too much concern about losing weight or getting the perfect shape. You look fine. 3. Never live beyond your means.‎ Throughout life try to keep your spending within your income and so save a little. 49 There are some exception---like getting a mortgage(抵押) to buy a house---but generally if you can live within your means you will avoid all sorts of problems. ‎ ‎ 4. 50 .‎ Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you meet with, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.‎ ‎……‎ A. ‎ Never put yourself at serious risk.‎ A. Here are some things that you should never do.‎ A. Never forget that your parents love you.‎ B. Avoid getting into debt if possible.‎ C. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have.‎ 第 Ⅱ 卷 主观题 第四节 完成句子 (每空一词，每题2分，共20分）‎ ‎51. Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt your pride _____ __________（故意）. ‎ ‎52.He could not answer the question, since he had not ______ _____ _____ ______（拿定主意）.‎ ‎53.The whole city lay ______ ________（一片废墟） after the earthquake.‎ ‎54. ________ ______ （从……判断）his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.‎ ‎55. _____ _____ ________ _____ _______（实际上）, I care about you very much.‎ ‎56. John has kept up his study of Chinese ________ _________（自从）he began to work.‎ ‎57.______ ________ (（目前）they are living in London.‎ ‎58.She _______ ________ ______ ______ （与……相处很好）the new students.‎ ‎59.Don’t ________ _________（灰心丧气） no matter what kind of difficulty it is.‎ ‎60. The children _______ ________（突然）laughing. ‎ 第五节 书面表达 （15分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的朋友张伟英语阅读较差，写信向你求助。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，指导他提高阅读能力。‎ 内容要点： 1.扩大阅读数量，坚持每天阅读；‎ ‎2.改变阅读习惯，注意文章结构；‎ ‎3.适时使用词典，摘抄优美词句。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Zhang Wei,‎ ‎ I’m glad to hear from you._______________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________Yours,_________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________Li Hua_________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018—2019学年度第一学期期中试题参考答案 高一英语 第一部分：知识运用 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 1---5　ＡＣＢＣＤ　 6---10 ＤＢＣＤＡ 11---15　ＢＤＡＣＢ 第二部分 第一节【完型填空】（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎16---20 ＡＣＤＡＢ 　　21---25 ＢＣＤＤＡ ‎ ‎26---30　ＡＢＣＡＣ 　31---35　ＢＤＤＢＣ 第二节【阅读理解】（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-38 ADC 39-42 ADBC 43-46 DBCA 47—50 BEDC 第II 卷 主观卷（非选择题）（每空一词，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎51. on purpose 52. made up his mind 53. in ruins ‎54. Judging from 55. As a matter of fact 56.ever since ‎57. At present 58. gets along /on well with ‎ ‎59. lose heart 60. burst out 书面表达：One possible version: （满分15分）‎ Dear Zhang Wei,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you want me to direct you how to improve your reading comprehension . I have several pieces of advice about it. I hope they can have a positive effect on your reading skills.‎ First, you should develop the habit of daily reading so as to expand vocabularies and increase your reading skills. Second, you should change your habit of reading. While reading, you should pay attention to the structure of the passage. Finally, you should pick out some excellent phrases and sentences belonging to the passage you are reading. What’s more, you should learn to use your dictionary at the right time.‎ I hope I can receive good news from your following letter.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua