2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题 13页

‎2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ A ‎ ‎ Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.‎ Talking Gloves ‎ Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand"you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.‎ Google Glasses ‎ Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.‎ Indoor Clouds ‎ It's not virtual.That's a real world.Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning-the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right.Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine.But it only lasted for a short while.‎ Wingsuits ‎ The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.‎ ‎21.Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?‎ A.Disabled people B. Normal people. ‎ C. Trained people. D. Working people.‎ ‎22. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?‎ A. By moving the mouse. B. By tapping the keyboard.‎ C. By moving the eyeballs. D. By pressing the button.‎ ‎23. Which of the following can help you fly?‎ A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits. ‎ C. Google Glasses. D. Indoor Clouds.‎ ‎ ‎ B Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.‎ In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st.People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But ‎ some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.‎ Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.‎ Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.‎ Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year.In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！‎ ‎24.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? ‎ A. Several different New Year traditions ‎ B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!"‎ C. What to eat on New Year's Day ‎ D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day ‎25. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？‎ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. ‎ B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. ‎ C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.‎ D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.‎ ‎26. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?‎ A. To bring good luck. ‎ B. To forget everything.‎ C. To avoid bad luck. ‎ D. To plan for the next year.‎ ‎27. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?‎ A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes ‎ B. Friends tell something special to each other ‎ C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise ‎ D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day ‎ ‎ C ‎ ‎ Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.‎ Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy.His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child.In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg.His first job after college was selling correspondence courses.He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）for Armour&Company.‎ After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer.He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor.Later he got the idea to teach public speaking.In his first session, he suggested that students speak about"something that made them angry", and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience.From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed.Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.‎ Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.‎ Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.‎ Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28.What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?‎ ‎ A. Joyful. B. Difficult. C. Lonely. D. Boring.‎ ‎29.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?‎ ‎ A. Helping people to get wealthy.‎ ‎ B. Encouraging one to trust himself.‎ ‎ C. Teaching people speaking skills.‎ ‎ D. Advising people to live happily.‎ ‎30. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?‎ ‎ A. To get more help and support.‎ ‎ B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.‎ ‎ C. To avoid misunderstanding.‎ ‎ D. To become more famous. ‎ ‎31. Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?‎ ‎ A. Lincoln the Unknown.‎ ‎ B. How to Win Friends and Influence People.‎ ‎ C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. ‎ ‎ D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business.‎ ‎ ‎ D Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”‎ This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”‎ This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.‎ Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”‎ When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.‎ ‎32.What does the author intend to tell us in the text?‎ A.Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.‎ B.Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.‎ C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.‎ D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.‎ ‎33. According to Charlie Morris we can know that_________.‎ A. highly processed food should be reduced in daily life B. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves C. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food D. active children prefer more and more snacks ‎34. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?‎ A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.‎ B. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.‎ C. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.‎ ‎35. It can be inferred from the text that _________.‎ A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by children B. A good nutritional diet may cost too much C. Parents play an important role in children's diet D. Choosing healthy food is linked with income 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。‎ How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success.  36  Here are the four techniques almost all topperforming students use.‎ They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades.  37  This will help you to study regularly.‎ They have clear goals.All topperforming students have definite，specific goals.  38  They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.‎ They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot.But they study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 39  Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.‎ ‎  40  Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.It's actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well.‎ A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.‎ B．But to score grade A in English，you should make wellplanned efforts.‎ C．Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.‎ D．Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.‎ E．Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.‎ F．They finish their homework on time.‎ G．They give importance to study.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处。‎ ‎ The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among   41  .‎ I have organized and reorganized an   42   with the dentist for months. I also   43   it twice and called the day before to   44   all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.‎ Then I arrived. It wasn’t   45  at all. The lady there even had no   46   what I was talking about. I   47   felt my blood boil. I was getting so   48  . I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the   49   I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was   50   to me.‎ Only when everything was finally   51   was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and   52   it all. How can I make it better? How can I make up for my   53   behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could   54   her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest   55  . And that is exactly what I gave.‎ I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She   56  . Again with a   57  . God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so   58  . I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost   59   myself for it. I am not that person, not anymore. Yet I continue to grow and continue to   60  . It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.‎ ‎41.A.friends   B. strangers   C. patients   D. relatives ‎42.A.interview  B. operation   C. experiment  D. appointment ‎43.A.confirmed B. arranged     C. discussed   D. admitted ‎44.A.conclude  B. approve     C. ensure     D. apply ‎45.A.crowded   B. ready      C. open      D. busy ‎46.A.plan     B. thought     C. idea      D. mind ‎47.A.mildly   B. roughly     C. privately   D. immediately ‎48.A.mad     B. sad       C. humorous   D. curious ‎49.A.habit    B. way       C. accent     D. tune ‎50.A.rude     B. attached     C. friendly    D. devoted ‎51.A.figured   B.added       C.made      D.sorted ‎52.A.reflected on B.worked at   C.called at   D.went through ‎53.A.unnecessary  B.impolite    C.impossible   D.unfair ‎54.A.post      B.assist     C.press      D.gift ‎55.A.comment    B.promise     C.apology   D.suggestion ‎56.A.refused    B.agreed     C.ignored     D.accepted ‎57.A.smile     B.hope      C.doubt     D.belief ‎58.A.slowly   B.easily     C.frequently   D.tightly ‎59.A.teach     B.forgive     C.hate      D.see ‎60.A.expand     B.react      C.overcome   D.learn 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face 71.________(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place 72.________hunters had caught animals.‎ Today's festivals have many different 73. ________(origin): some are religious, some 74. ________(season), etc. Some festivals are held 75.________(honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old 76.________ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours 77.________ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 78.________ be very happy events. People are grateful because 79. ________(they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, 80.________people admire the moon.‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a dictionary . t was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistant, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal the man’s money. Although nervous, but I tried to think a way to help him. Suddenly a good idea came to me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purpose. As I expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quick walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed many thank to me.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是高一新生李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信。要点如下：‎ 自我介绍；‎ 遇到的困难（2点）；‎ ‎3、表示担忧并希望得到建议和帮助；‎ ‎4、期待回复。‎ 注意：1、词数：80-100字；‎ ‎ 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely ‎ ‎ ‎英语参 考 答 案 一、阅读理解 ‎ BCBAC CBBBD BBABC　ECDAG 二、完型填空 ‎ 41〜45 BDACB  46〜50 CDABC  51〜55 DABDC  56〜60 DABCD ‎ 三、 语法填空 61. starvation 62. after 63. origins 64. seasonal 65. to honour ‎66.belief 67. the 68. can 69. their 70. when ‎ ‎ 四、短文改错 ‎ The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a dictionary. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistant, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal the man’s money. Although nervous, but I tried to think a way to help him. Suddenly a good idea came to me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purpose. As I expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quick walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed many thank to me. ‎ 1. where改为which/that 2.was 改为were 3.under改为With 4.the改为a ‎ 5. but删除 6.think 后加of 7.gives改为 8.quick改为quickly ‎ ‎9.hear改为hearing 10. thank 改为thanks 五：书面表达：‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ ‎ Dear Editor, ‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, a student of Senior One. I have some trouble in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice.‎ ‎ There is always a long list of new words in my book. I have never learned them before. It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings. So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English? I am looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎ Best wishes！ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎