高考英语一轮复习Module2NoDrugs课后达标检测外研版必修2 7页

Module 2 No Drugs ‎ (建议用时：35分钟) ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·海口调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.‎ I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me. ‎ Still, I didn’t give up on happiness, I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: It is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.‎ Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the author form the first paragraph?‎ A．He often helped his brother with housework.‎ 7‎ B．He studied hard for his family.‎ C．He put his own needs above others’．‎ D．He was concerned about his family.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work” “let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems” “This didn’t change even when I went to college either” “I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness” 的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。‎ ‎2．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?‎ A．Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life.‎ B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.‎ C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.‎ D．Selfishness is helpful.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．The author loved kids.‎ B．The author often fed his baby.‎ C．The author realized the importance of happiness.‎ D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: It is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。‎ ‎4．Which can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets C．Help Others, Help Oneself D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life A　解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘The more people you let into your ‎ 7‎ heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.’ So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。‎ B ‎(2020·江西三校联考)When I was three years old, I couldn’t speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.‎ One day, I was shadowing(尾随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth’s movements until I formed a word.‎ It turned out that I’m deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I’ve never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That’s my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.‎ People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.‎ Owning a hearing aid hasn’t always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren’t those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.‎ But it’s not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.‎ And with hearing aids costing around $2，500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations—I’m lucky. I’‎ 7‎ m deaf, but I can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I’m even superhuman.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。‎ ‎5．How does the author view his hearing difficulty?‎ A．It’s a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.‎ B．It gave him a chance to experience something special.‎ C．It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.‎ D．It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“That’s my reality when I sleep on my ‘good ear’， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”呼应，故选B。‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the passage about the author?‎ A．He was born deaf.‎ B．He is optimistic and helpful.‎ C．His family and classmates have supported him a lot.‎ D．The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“People call my deaf side my ‘bad ear’， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。‎ ‎7．What is the author’s attitude towards his life?‎ A．Grateful.　　　　　　　　 B．Anxious.‎ C．Excited. D．Disappointed.‎ A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations—I’m lucky.” 和第四句“I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。‎ ‎8．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To give advice on life to disabled people.‎ B．To show how difficult life is for disabled people.‎ C．To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.‎ D．To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.‎ C　解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，‎ 7‎ 本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·合肥第一次质检)‎ Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 1.________. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.‎ ‎2．________. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend. 3.________， but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize.‎ Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 4.________， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the followings: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I’m sorry” or “I apologize”. Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. 5.________， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You’ll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.‎ A．When you make your apology in person B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E．Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to F．Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。‎ ‎1．E　解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。‎ 7‎ ‎2．C　解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎3．G　解析：根据空后的“but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。‎ ‎4．D　解析：根据空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方式要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。‎ ‎5．B　解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·昆明摸底调研)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1.____________(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.‎ Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2.____________ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3.____________(look) for food.‎ The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4.____________ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5.____________ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6.____________(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7.____________ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8.____________(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.‎ The new findings are 9.____________(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10.____________(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.‎ ‎【解题导语】　人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。‎ ‎1．to avoid　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎2．from　解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from...“远离……”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎3．looking　解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎4．frighten　解析：考查动词。句意：最新的研究表明，‎ 7‎ 即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。‎ ‎5．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。‎ ‎6．carefully　解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。‎ ‎7．It　解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉______ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。‎ ‎8．were published　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎9．unusual　解析：考查形容词。句意：因为先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。‎ ‎10．surprised　解析：考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。‎ 7‎