2020届江苏省高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解专题“熟词生义”辨析(共25张PPT)课件 25页

高考核心词汇辨析之“熟词生义” 高三英语二轮复习 (2014)30. --Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. --I see, I'll go right away and ______ A. pay him back B pay him off C. put him away D put him off When I'm in a bad mood, only comfort food makes me happy. 近五年江苏高考对词语辨析的直接考查 牛津高中英语教材中部分核心词汇之 “ 熟词生义 ” 年份 单选考查项目 （江苏卷） 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 动词词义辨析 1 1 1 1 1 动词短语辨析 2 2 1 1 1 形容词辨析 1 1 2 1 1 名词词义辨析 2 1 0 1 1 (2015)27. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for (2015)29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on (2016) 30. Many businesses started up by college students have_____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off (2016) 33. Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to (2017) 25. Working with a medical team in Africa has ______ the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D . given out (2018) 25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up （ 2019 ）24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up (2015) 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial (2016)31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most______ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary (2017) 29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ______ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional (2017)34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ______ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent (2018)34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A . keen B. reluctant C. anxious D . ready （ 2019 ） 26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension 完形填空考什么 ？ 1 、 考查考生是否能在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上 ， 准确运用动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等的能力 2 、 考查词汇在篇章的不可替代性（唯一性） 阅读理解中的词义猜测题设题角度： （1） 猜测熟词生义，即《考纲》词汇在文中的新意思 ； （2）猜测生词意思，即非《考纲》词汇在文中的意思 学生易错点 （1） 熟词生义，对于已经认知的词汇在上下文中生僻的词义理解不当。 （2）对于派生词的词性、词义、词的具体运用缺乏足够的了解。 任务型阅读对语篇知识和词汇运用能力，特别是常见核心词汇的准确、地道的使用能力有较高的要求 。 高考书面表达评分标准 第一档，语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或 较高级词汇 所致，具备较强的语言运用能力； 第二档，语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 第三档，应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求 ；第四档，语法结构单一， 所用词汇有限 ； 第五档，语法结构单一， 所用词汇不当 。 delicious tasty yummy The beef is chewy The beef is tender 总之， 江苏高考词汇考查突出语境，上升到语用层次词汇学习要立足“语境” ，在词汇学习中我们不能只满足于熟悉单词的某一词义，还应理解它在特定上下文中的引申意义，即“一词多义”或“熟词生义”，直至学会在特定的语境中准确使用多种方式表达同一意思的本领。 牛津高中英语教材中部分核心词汇之 “ 熟词生义 ” 下述 所供例句 中的 划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在牛津高中英语各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以各位同学在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。 M9 1. He has been appointed to be an   associate  editor of the newspaper last year. （ ） 2. You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month. （ ） 3. Some cautions must be mentioned---for example good tools are essential to do the job well. （ ） 4. She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable. （ ） 副职的 受约束的，有..义务 告诫 ， 提醒，警 告 虚弱、易生病的 5.There is another  dimension  you haven’t mentioned about this problem. （ ） 6. Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt. （ ） 7. The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty. （ ） 8. He felt depressed and strangely fragile , as if he were recovering from a severe flu. （ ） 9. He is one of the best-known  personalities  in the world of tennis. （ ） 方面，侧面 动态的，发展变化的 单调、枯燥无味的 虚弱的 名流，名人=celebrity M10 1. His theory of the social contract had wide currency in America. ( ) 2. He tried finding some lame excuse about having gone to sleep. ( ) 3. We must be well prepared, for there must be no slips .( ) 4. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with us. ( ) 5. They had not found any evidence of a  systematic  attempt to control the vote.( ) 6. Delegates wrestled with the problems of violence and sanctions. ( ) 流传，通行；被接受，传播 无说服力的，站不住脚的 小错误 赞同 蓄意的 奋力对付；努力处理 M11 1. If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive. ( ) 2. The narrowness of the government’s victory reflected deep  division  within the Party.( ) 3. The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve. ( ) 4. He has acquired a reputation as this country’s  premier  violinist.  ( ） 5. The doctors can tailor the program to the patient's needs in the hospital. （ ） （数字，价格等）暴跌，突降 分歧、裂 勇气 最好的；最 著名 的 定做、制 M1 1. It’s said that this disease  affects  millions in the world every year.     (侵袭，使感染) 2. In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to my  argument. （论点） 3. In my opinion, government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster. （应受到） 4. After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like and distant. （冷漠 5. The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year. （社交活动） 6.The  physical  universe is limited in space and time , as we know. (物质的) 7. There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. （故障） 8. Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and comfort. （角色） 9. Police searched five houses in south-east London and recovered stolen goods.（重新获得） M2 1. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process. vt. (推动；加速…的进程) 2. Abbot looked blank, saying “ I don’t quite follow, sir.” (茫然的) 3. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. vt. (抛弃，舍弃) 4. I would certainly  dismiss  any behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party. vt. (不予考虑) 5. After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents. adj. (适当的) 6. He gave a  mild  answer, in spite of his anger. adj. (温和的) 7. We were only able to make a rough evaluation of how much fuel would be required. (大概的) 8. There's been a steep rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago. adj.（数量增减）急剧的