2019-2020学年河北省保定市唐县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷+ 10页

英语试卷 ‎（试卷满分 120分 考试时间120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon?‎ A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. ‎ ‎2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday?‎ A. On September 1st. ‎ B. On September 10th. ‎ C. On September 20th. ‎ ‎3. Where will the man go first?‎ A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D. C. ‎ ‎4. What does the man offer to do?‎ A. Lend the woman his copy. ‎ B. Underline the important parts. ‎ C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore. ‎ ‎5. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What magazine will the woman work for?‎ A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football. ‎ ‎7. What will the woman most probably work as?‎ A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the man’s cousin?‎ A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. ‎ ‎9. How does the man find teaching?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?‎ A. He is unqualified for his job. ‎ B. He can’t sleep at night. ‎ C. He got a sore throat. ‎ ‎11. What does Mr. Smith teach?‎ A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. ‎ ‎12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest?‎ A. He has to help his students. ‎ B. He has rested for a week. ‎ C. He wants to visit a university. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman think of her co-workers?‎ A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. ‎ ‎14. How is the research program going?‎ A. It won’t be started till March. ‎ B. It was finished last Christmas. ‎ C. It hasn’t been finished yet. ‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She traveled a lot in America. ‎ B. She won’t go back to America. ‎ C. She enjoyed herself in parties. ‎ ‎16. What day does Boxing Day fall on?‎ A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Meet the listeners in the library. ‎ B. Introduce the school to the listeners. ‎ C. Take photos in the lab building. ‎ ‎18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning?‎ A. Central Park. ‎ B. Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge. ‎ C. The Statue of Liberty. ‎ ‎19. What will be held on Tuesday night?‎ A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture. ‎ ‎20. When will the listeners go to Washington?‎ A. On Tuesday afternoon. ‎ B. On Wednesday morning. ‎ C. On Wednesday afternoon. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business friend.‎ You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you’re traveling to. You don’t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.‎ You can have someone to share the expenses with One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.‎ You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.‎ ‎ You can have someone to watch out for you ‎ When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now?‎ Let’s find out how ...‎ ‎21. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To introduce a travel company.‎ B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.‎ C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.‎ D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.‎ ‎22. Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion?‎ A. Traveling alone is not fun.‎ B. Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.‎ C. Many people fall in love when traveling.‎ D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.‎ ‎23. The following paragraph will probably talk about________.‎ A. how to get along with a travel partner B. how travel can benefit people C. what we can learn from travel D. how to find a travel partner B ‎ A man going abroad to work leaves his young lady crying. “Don’t worry, I will write to you every day,” he said. For years he did write to her. But since he was happy with his job, he had no immediate plans of going home. One day, he received a wedding invitation. His girlfriend was scheduled to be married. To whom? To the mailman bringing regularly the letters of her boyfriend! Indeed, distance does make hearts struggle.‎ While presents are important, love demands what is basic: presence of the beloved.‎ Martha was busy with her job. She believed she had to work harder because she loved her father who had serious disease. She had to provide for his expensive medicine. Her brothers and sisters meanwhile stayed with their father most of the time. They bathed him, sang for him, spoonfed him or simply kept him company.‎ One day Martha was hurt. She overheard her father telling her mother, “All our children love me except Martha.” “How can this be?” Martha thought. “Am I not the one killing myself in my work to earn money to pay for his medicine? My brothers and sisters do not even provide their share in the expenses as much as I do.”‎ One night, as Martha was as usual late in going home, she peeped(偷看) for the first time in the room where her father was lying. She noticed that her father was still awake. She decided to come close at his bedside. Her father held her hands and said, “I miss you. I don’t have much time. Stay with me.” And she stayed with her father holding his hand the whole night.‎ The next morning Martha said to everyone, “I have taken a leave of absence. I would like to be with my father. I will bathe him and sing for him from now on.” Her father had a beautiful smile. He knew this time Martha loved him.‎ As children, we need the assuring presence of our loved ones. Adult people need no less.‎ ‎24. Why did Martha work so hard?‎ ‎ A. She liked to work more than looking after her father.‎ B. It was her duty to earn money for the family.‎ C. Her brothers and sisters had no jobs and could gain no money.‎ D. She had to earn money to pay for her father’s medicine.‎ ‎25. Her father’s words “All our children love me except Martha” showed that ________. ‎ ‎ A. her father thought nothing of money ‎ B. her father more valued his daughter’s presence C. her father understood his daughter ‎ D. her father was tired of his daughter ‎26. How did Martha make her father happy at last?‎ ‎ A. She stayed with her father and comforted him.‎ B. She refused to gain money and gave up her job.‎ C. She tried to earn as little money as possible.‎ D. She would replace her brothers and sisters.‎ ‎27. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Distance can strengthen love. ‎ B. Anyone should express love.‎ C. Company is more important. ‎ D. All children must accompany their parents.‎ C Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.‎ Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on. Researchers found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.‎ Dongsheng Cai was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings. “when the hypothalamus starts aging, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, so does the body.” he said. ‎ Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. The results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they could also live longer.”‎ But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings. If so, they say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat age-related health problems.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The brain. B. The aging process. C. Hypothalamus. D. The stem cell ‎29. What do we know about the study done by Cai?‎ A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process.‎ B. The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.‎ C. The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.‎ D. The finding has been applied to human beings.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Secret of Youth ‎ B. A New Discovery about Aging C. The Ways of Slowing Down Aging ‎ D. Hypothalamus — the Fountain of Youth 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(涂卡时E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)‎ Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. __31　　 ‎ ‎　　You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than ‎ your middle and junior-high school teachers. 　　32　　In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 　　33　　  　　Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 　　__34　　 ‎ ‎　　If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. ‎ ‎　　　　35　　With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?  ‎ A. You will experience many changes. ‎ B. They want to help you get into college. ‎ C. High school may seem discouraging at first. ‎ D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. ‎ E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. ‎ F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. ‎ G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly (集会), and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 36 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 37 the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he 38 wake up every morning and go to the 39  , where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner,  40  . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.  His house was dirty, and it smelled 41  . The neighbors could not   42  the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to  43   the place. The officers knocked down the 44 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of   45  all over the house that he had   46  over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a   47 . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more 48 he was a rich man now. He said   49  at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 50 to beg. 51  , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying   52   the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to ‎ things that people around you may disapprove (不赞成). Let nothing distract us from being happy, let nothing else determine our fate (命运), but 53 . What makes us happy is what  54   in the end not what we acquire (获得).‎ This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don’t focus on courses, I get   55   of this story.‎ ‎36. A. attracting B. agreeing C. devoting D. believing ‎37. A. why B. how C. where D. when ‎38. A. might B. would C. should D. must ‎ ‎39. A. street‎   B. factory         C. airport D. subway ‎40. A. begging B. waiting C. attempting D. sleeping ‎41. A. pleasant B. delicious       C. terrible D. serious ‎ ‎42. A. stand B. forget C. judge D. get ‎43. A. control B. remove C. clear D. look ‎44. A. old man B. door C. neighbor D.wall ‎45. A. rubbish B. waste C. money D. food ‎46. A. earned B. collected C. managed D. stole ‎47. A. boss B. gentleman C. millionaire D. gift   ‎ ‎48. A. as B. unless C. until D. though ‎49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎50. A. determined B. sought C. managed D. continued ‎51. A. Actually    B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Generally ‎52. A. focused on B. called on         C. turned to   D. acted out ‎53. A. others B. us               C. some D. ourselves ‎ ‎54. A. considers B. matters C. achieves D. faces ‎55. A. reminded B. permitted C. warned D. tired 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第二节 ‎ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear  56 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 57 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.‎ There is no easy way to success 58 language learning. 59 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 60 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long list of words and 61 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 62 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have ‎ memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 63 (advise) for those 64 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 65 (write) the language whenever we can.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）‎ 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。‎ 注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Xiaodong,‎ I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Miss Wang 第二节 读后续写（满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.‎ ‎“We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.”mom said.‎ Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes.The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe.Will you wait while I look for it？”she asked.‎ Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home.Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.”‎ ‎“No！Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo.”Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me.You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked.You will stay home.”‎ Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table，eating when her mom，dad，and Ryan came home. ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 听力 ‎1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CBCBC 阅读 ‎21-23 BCD 24-27 DBAC 28-30 CCD 31-35 ABGEC ‎ 完型 ‎36-40 CBBDA 41-45 CACBC 46-50 BCACD 51-55 BADBA 语法填空 ‎56.it  57. Thirdly  58. in  59. A  60. to memorize ‎ ‎61. their  62. If   63. advice  64. who  65. writing 应用文写作 Dear Xiaodong,‎ I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.‎ First, why not learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes? Then you can find you have much in common with them, and it can help you get along well with them. Second, taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly. Third, it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are kind-hearted and helpful to people all around.‎ With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.‎ Yours, ‎ Miss Wang 读后续写 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room.“I did it”she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room.“Grandma！Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked in Emma’s room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe.Come and have some sweets now.”she said.‎ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table，eating when her mom，dad，and Ryan came home.“Well, look at Emma’s room！It’s clean.”her dad said.“How was the zoo？Did you have fun？I wish I could have gone there with you.”Emma said.“If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again.”her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean.‎