黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 12页

英语试题 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Be Prepared Here are some tips for avoiding traffic jams：‎ ‎·The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam，you'll be prepared and can try another route.‎ ‎·Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route，back roads can be much less crowded，saving you the frustration of stopandgo traffic.‎ ‎·Rush hour isn't just a cute nickname. OK，so the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours，but they're still called “rush hour” for a reason—everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather—if you don't have to go anywhere，stay off the roads.‎ Dealing with Traffic Here are some tips for those traffic jams：‎ ‎·Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道)．Not only is this illegal，there's a good chance they'll get caught.‎ ‎·Pay extra attention to zigzaggers (抢道的人)．When some people are anxious，they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.‎ ‎·Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely，do it. Carry a map or GPS unit，so that you can adjust your route midtrip if needed.‎ ‎·Be polite. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.‎ B Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversation and now today it is still a hot topic. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!‎ Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50% or more of what we are communicating to the other person. If you wish to communicate effectively，then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.‎ Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things such as，knowing when someone is attracted to you，finding truth and lies，showing confidence，winning respect in any situation，and you can use body language to put people at ease，make friends quickly，persuade，and influence.‎ So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of，or in addition to，sounds，verbal (口头的) language or other communication. Body language includes the most subtle (微妙的) movements that many people are not aware of，including winking (眨眼) and slight movement of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.‎ Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are being straight up with you or whether there is more to the story that's not being said. Watch，look，observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person's body language than the words they speak.‎ C The Yangtze River，the biggest river in China，starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World，QinghaiTibet Plateau，takes in countless rivers，and flows eastward across the inner part of China. With a total length of more than 6，300 kilometers，it marches toward the East China Sea，singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves. The Yangtze River，only next to the Amazon and the Nile，is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization(文明) of the Chinese nation.‎ The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters. The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in the past billion years. Every year，many visitors around the world are ‎ attracted by the charming thousandyearlong history of the region，the great ancient relics of human civilization，and the mysterious folk tales.‎ Sandwiched between the mountains，the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong，Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province，extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is an important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges.Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the east part. Along the banks of the Yangtze River，the high peaks，overhanging rock towers，rise into the clouds；dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky；waterfalls are spraying and sparkling，clouds and thin fogs are curling；rapids and torrents are boiling. On the whole，Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shallow shores and rapid currents. However，Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.‎ D Windbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants. Farmers plant these barriers around their fields，which help prevent the loss of soil and stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops. Besides，extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.‎ Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops. For example，in parts of West Africa grain harvests were twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without them.‎ But here is something interesting about windbreaks. They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barriers of trees or plants around a field. If not，then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil. Then the soil will be blown away. For this reason，a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line. An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.‎ There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line，right next to it，can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks. Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain. Their roots help protect soil from being washed away. And trees can provide animals with shade from the sun.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child，it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. 16 ‎ Mostly，middle children have to share a room. 17 They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own，a voice is heard saying，“Dear，please share the room with your younger one，as he's too small to sleep alone.”‎ Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings(兄弟姐妹)．Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling，and they need to wear his clothes. 18 They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also，they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.‎ ‎ 19 They're liked by both，because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends，and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.‎ Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear. 20 Also，thanks to the divided attention at home，middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.‎ A．Instead，they are very artistic and creative.‎ B．But this comes with its own advantage too.‎ C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to.‎ D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.‎ E．And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.‎ F．They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.‎ G．As a middle kid，they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits. I 21 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn't want to 22 a few dollars？More than that，I'd always wanted to learn chess. And，even if I weren't 23 enough about ‎ free credits，news about our 24 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster，which 25 I would be learning from one of the game's 26 ．I could hardly wait to 27 him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 28 was no game for him；he meant business. In his introduction，he made it 29 that our credits would be hardearned. In order to 30 the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 31 what we would learn in class to our future professions and， 32 ，to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 33 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 34 ．‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，I'm still putting to use what he 35 me：“The absolute most important 36 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 37 ．On every single move you have to 38 a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 39 the best move form among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 40 as a journalist.‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 The question of 41._____ ___ invented the computer cannot be answered with a single name. Throughout history，many different people have helped in the development of this 42.________ (value) machine. And many date the first important 43.________ (invent) to the fourth century BC when the abacus was developed.‎ It could be said that the first computer that could store programs 44.________(be) the 1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator. It 45.________ (create) by Maurice Wilkes. From this point forward，many developers helped to make various types of computer.‎ In the early 1970s，many skilled inventors including Bill Gates，Steve Jobs，and Steve Wozniak did much 46.________(develop) personal computers in the form of PCs and Apples. By the 1990s，ownership of PCs became common as production (生产) grew 47.________ (expensive) than before. Also，with the development of technology，the size of these machines became smaller so that they could 48.________ (easy) be used in homes.‎ There is no doubt 49.________ there are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer. There are even legal battles (斗争) over who should be ‎ considered as the primary inventors. As 50.________ matter of fact，it is their joint (共同的) efforts that led to the development of this most useful machine.‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework，but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.”Immediate，I raised my hand.‎ ‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 假如你是李华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下列内容：‎ • ‎(1)自然情况：位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住；‎ • ‎(2)成就：经济发展迅速，新建了不少工厂、住房和道路；‎ • ‎(3)存在问题：水污染、空气污染，交通拥挤；‎ • ‎(4)对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)。‎ • 注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；‎ • ‎2．词数100左右；‎ • ‎3．参考词汇：economy n．经济。‎ 阅读理解DCA ACDB BDBA CBDD 七选五 CDBGA 完型 BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA ‎ 语法填空who valuable invention was was created ‎ ‎ to develop less expensive easily that a A【语篇解读】　交通堵塞是我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建议。‎ ‎1．To avoid traffic jam，we are advised to do the following EXCEPT ．‎ D　[细节理解题。根据Be Prepared部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们需要做的，而D项“变换车道”出现在Dealing With Traffic部分，并且是作者反对的做法，故选择D项。]‎ ‎2．“Rush hour” gets its name because ．‎ C　[细节理解题。根据“Rush hour isn't just a cute nickname.”一段可知，人们之所以把交通高峰称为“rush hour”，是因为上路的人都急于赶往某个地方。故C项正确。]‎ ‎3．What should you do to pay attention to zigzaggers?‎ A　[细节理解题。根据“Pay extra attention to zigzaggers.”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注抢道的司机。故选择A项。]‎ B【语篇解读】　肢体语言是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，本文主要告诉我们什么是肢体语言、肢体语言的功能及重要性。‎ ‎4．The underlined word “constitute” in Paragraph 2 probably means ．‎ A　[词义猜测题。根据前面的“肢体语言是交流中很重要的一部分”和后面的“50%或更多”可以判断，这个画线词是“组成，构成”之意，故选择A项。]‎ ‎5．What's the third paragraph mainly about?‎ C　[主旨大意题。第三段主要通过举例说明肢体语言的各种用途和功能，因此C项为最佳选项。]‎ ‎6．The following are all body language EXCEPT ．‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第四段作者对body language的定义可知，肢体语言是指没有声音和口头语言介入的一种交流方式，故D项“小声交流”‎ 不属于肢体语言的范畴。]‎ ‎7．We are advised to observe the body language from other people to ．‎ B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们观察对方的肢体语言，是为了了解对方的言外之意和未尽之言，故B项正确。]‎ C【语篇解读】　文章简略地介绍了长江和三峡的有关情况。‎ ‎8．The Yangtze River is important to Chinese people, mainly because ．‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Yangtze River...is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization(文明) of the Chinese nation.”可知正确答案为B项。]‎ ‎9．We can see the Three Gorges ．‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...the Three Gorges run across...in sichuan Province and...in Hubei Province”可知B、C两项均正确。]‎ ‎10．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ B　[推理判断题。第三段首句中的“Sandwiched between the mountains”中的sandwiched意为“被夹在中间”，而不是说三峡的形状像三明治。故选B项。]‎ ‎11．As a tourist，you'd better go to to start your trip to the Three Gorges.‎ A　[推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句“However，Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.”以及最后一段第三句的“Nanjinguan in Yichang”可知，宜昌是游三峡的最好起点，而南津关就在宜昌，故答案为A项。]‎ D【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。介绍了防护林的有关知识。‎ ‎12．The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows EXCEPT ．‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops.”可排除A项；根据第二段第二句“...grain harvests were twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks ...”可排除B项；根据最后一段倒数第三句“Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain.”可排除D项。故答案为C项。]‎ ‎13．The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because ．‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的前四句可知，防护林的有趣之处在于它可以允许一些风穿过防护林，从而防止土壤流失，故答案为B项。]‎ ‎14．If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet，the areas the windbreak can protect are ．‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“...windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of ...”可知，30英尺高的防护林可以保护300平方英尺地区，故答案为D项。]‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from the text?‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第二段对于西非的介绍可推知防护林可以促进农业的丰收，故答案为D项。]‎ 七选五【语篇解读】　　本文为说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。‎ ‎16．C　[本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。]‎ ‎17．D　[本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释说明。]‎ ‎18．B　[下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。]‎ ‎19．G　[本空为本段的主旨。由下句“They're liked by both，because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。]‎ ‎20．A　[A项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。]‎ 完型【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。‎ ‎21．.B　[我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。]‎ ‎22．.C　[毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。]‎ ‎23．.A　[即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。]‎ ‎24．.D　[关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。]‎ ‎25．.D　[他是一位国际象棋大师，‎ 这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“举行”。]‎ ‎26．.C　[参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。]‎ ‎27．.B　[根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。]‎ ‎28．.D　[Maurice Ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。]‎ ‎29．.C　[在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。]‎ ‎30．.B　[为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。]‎ ‎31．.C　[参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。]‎ ‎32．.A　[并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。]‎ ‎33．.C　[我设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。]‎ ‎34．.B　[并且学到一些对我课堂(classroom)之外的生活有用的知识。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。]‎ ‎35．.A　[我仍然利用到他教(taught)我的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。]‎ ‎36．.D　[当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出好决定。fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。]‎ ‎37．B　[参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。]‎ ‎38．.A　[每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。]‎ ‎39．.D　[在所有选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的选择。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。]‎ ‎40．.A　[我作为记者这一角色(role)，‎ 这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。]‎ 语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了电脑的发展过程。‎ ‎41．who　[设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知，故填who。]‎ ‎42．valuable　[设空处作定语，修饰machine，故填形容词valuable。]‎ ‎43．invention　[设空处作宾语且前面有the first important修饰，故填invention(发明)。]‎ ‎44．was　[the first computer是主语从句中的主语，故设空处填was。]‎ ‎45．was created　[“It”指代Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator与create之间是被动关系，且create表示的动作发生在过去，故填was created。]‎ ‎46．to develop　[自设空处至句末为不定式短语作目的状语，故填to develop。]‎ ‎47．less expensive　[由than可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着制造变得没以前费用大，拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知，在此应填less expensive。]‎ ‎48．easily　[设空处修饰谓语，故填副词easily。]‎ ‎49．that　[There is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”。]‎ ‎50．a　[as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。]‎ 改错 It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just .Everyone was silent， to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.I had done homework，but I was shy.I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people.At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that learning from textbooks，and as ‎ well.”，I raised my hand.‎ • 书面表达 (One possible version) ‎ • Dear Bob，‎ • ‎ It's very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.‎ • ‎ Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in，whose economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories，houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.‎ • ‎ In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.‎ • ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua