山西省长治市潞城市第四中学2019-2020学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试卷 8页

英语试题 ‎（时间：100分钟 满分：150分）‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Name: Off the Beaten Path Cover price: $ 30. 00‎ Our price: $ 19. 80‎ The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1.000 of the United States most overlooked must-see destinations.‎ Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $ 15.95‎ Our price:$9. 49‎ A unique book contains 50 easy-to- follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.‎ Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $ 17.95‎ Our price: $ 13, 96‎ Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed pro/ is are presented in a clear, easy-to follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.‎ Name:I801 Home Remedies(治疗方案)‎ Cower price: $ 40.00‎ Our price: $ 29.96‎ Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.‎ ‎ Dozens of conditions are covered. from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters(起泡;起疮) to allergies, and: hiccups(打嗝).‎ 21. You can most probably read the passage in a___________‎ A. travel guide B. medicine booklet C. textbook D. newspaper ‎22. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?‎ A. $10.20‎ B. $6.46‎ C. $13.96‎ D. $19.80‎ ‎23.Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?‎ A. Off the Beaten Path B,Container Gardens by Number C. 1801 Home Remedies D. Best Weekend Projects B When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s. we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a s-year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.‎ Of course. he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mot her would pen a note"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.‎ All of this was about more than convenience. 'There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze, And I remember Mr. Busille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides milk s for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery ‎ Recently, an old milk box in the country side I saw brought back my childhood memories, I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ 24. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_ ‎ A.to show his magical power B.to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy the boy's curiosity D. to please the boy's mother ‎25. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?‎ A. He wanted to have tea there B. He was a respectable person C. He was treated as a family member.‎ D. He was fully trusted by the family ‎26,Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.‎ B. It has been driven out of the market C. Its service is getting poor.‎ D. It is forbidden by law.‎ ‎27. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ He missed the good old days.‎ B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.‎ C. He needed it for his milk bottles.‎ D. He planted flowers in it.‎ C When women sit together to watch a movie on TV. they usually talk simultaneously(同时的) about a variety of subjects, including children, men,careers and what's happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen-they can't do both and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.‎ During the ad breaks, a man of ten asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally, Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group. they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.‎ Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.‎ There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girl's mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to, and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias, of their children. Since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.‎ ‎28. While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they ‎ A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the same time C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands ‎29. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hot ‎ A. experience the happy time again B,keep a close tie with her C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten ‎30. What does the author want to tell us most?‎ A,Women,s brains are better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.‎ ‎31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C,Women Love to Talk D Men Talk Differently from Women D Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.‎ Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 9 0 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume .‎ Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.‎ The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.‎ Environmentalists don't dispute(i ME) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ ‎32. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?‎ A. Help increase grocery sales B. Recycle the waste material C,Stop things falling off D,Argue for the use of plastic bags ‎33. What does the word"headwinds"in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Bans on plastic bags B. Effects of city development C. Headaches caused by garbage D. Plastic bags hung in trees ‎34. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?‎ A. They are quite expensive B. Replacing them can be difficult C. They are less strong than plastic bags D, Producing them requires more energy ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A,Plastic paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D Garbage Collection and Waste Control 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ When you re on vacation, the temptations to overdo the eating and drinking are everywhere. 36 . But a sensible diet doesn't have to and shouldn't fall by the wayside when on vacation. Below are tips on eating healthfully, yet pleasurably, on the next getaway.‎ Travel with food. 37 Options include whole fruit such as apples, nuts already portioned in quarter-cup serving sizes. If you're traveling by car, you're suggested to take a small cooler along filled with foods like hard-boiled eggs, nut-butter, or turkey sandwiches Fast food can be healthy. Fast-food restaurants abound at airports and at highway rest stops.38 If you enjoy hamburgers. order a single patty, and top it with extra lettuce and tomatoes. Can't resist French fries? Order the smallest size, and eat half.‎ ‎39 Trying the local cuisine is a pleasurable part of any vacation. You can and should let yourself enjoy one cheat food each day, but be selective and pick something that is unique to that destination.‎ Watch those sips. Drinks don't fill you up, and many are packed with sugar and calories. Therefore, it's best to skip sweetened iced teas and lemonades throughout the day. When it comes to alcohol, many cocktails, including margaritas, can easily top 500 calories. 40 .‎ A. When in Rome, spend your money on the food strategically B. They 're not off-limits so long as you order the right foods C. You can drink a light beer or try a lower-sugar mixed wine instead D. Overeating will leave you feeling tired and likely with a few extra pounds E. Stick to a reasonable portion of whatever you choose, and enjoy every bite F. When you have food handy that you like eating, you're far less likely to grab something unhealthy G. After all, the specialties of your destination and the buffet breakfast at your hotel and treats are always available 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Cinnamon（桂皮）Lady I got a call from my sister that my dad had taken a turn for the worse,and I needed to get home right away. I wasn't 41 for that. When I got to the hospital he had already slipped 42 coma( 昏迷). I had 43 all the dramatic goodbyes that were said because everyone knew he was not going to 44 it .So that was upsetting.‎ After two weeks, I brought up the idea that maybe we should take my dad off life 45 We all knew it was time .I thought that once the medical aid was 46 There’ d be a lot of crying for ten to fifteen minutes, and then the person would pass away.47 We waited for hours.‎ Right in the middle of this, the attending doctor 48 for another patient into our room. ‎ When nurses 49 a woman in, one who had just had heart surgery.I thought,"That's not a good idea. My dad is dying. Why are you bringing in a woman who's had heart surgery? It's a bad 50.‎ The women was on a lot of medication,saying crazy thing and 51 her covers off. I’m on this side of the room,with a 52 that is not very soundproof（隔音的） sitting by my dad,saying I love you,Dad”‎ Form the other side ,we heard, “Cinnamon”‎ You were such a great dad to me Dad, you were wonderful ‎53 , we couldn't help laughing, because our life was exploding in front of our eyes, and at that moment we were crying and laughing. We all stopped crying for a moment and laughed really 54 .‎ Four hours later. a nurse said, "It's time. His heart rate is 55” We held my dad's hands and the nurse said again. "Maybe if you tell him it's OK to go, he'll go.” So we all said, "Daddy, it's OK and"We love you.” And my mom said,"John, you were such a great dad and I love you.”‎ Suddenly across the room from the old lady in the bed, we heard," Don’t go ,John.”‎ Yeah. That was 56 was inside me. I thought I gave that woman my words "Don’t go, John. Don’t go. But he did. I had my hand on his chest and his heart 57.‎ Later, we found out Cinnamon Lady--that's what I 58 her ,Cinnamon Lady--didn't have anyone in her life named John. I thought:"Wow! That's 59 But we also 60 she was a baker. So we understood the cinnamon part.‎ 41. ‎ A.eager B. ready C.responsible D. greedy 42. ‎ A. into B. through C.beyond D .within ‎ 43. ‎ A. completed B. waved C.performed D. missed 44. ‎ A.catch B.make C. take D.get 45. ‎ A.experience B.value C.support D.end 46. ‎ A. put off B. cut off C. cut down D.put down 47. ‎ A.Anyhow B.Therefore C. Besides D.However 48. ‎ A.waited B.cared C.searched D. arranged 49. ‎ A.wheeled B.directed C.accompanied D.followed 50. ‎ A.settlement B.appointment C.management D.requirement ‎51. A.kicking B.cutting C.casting D. dropping ‎52 A. fence B. curtain C.screen D.cupboard ‎53. A.Obviously B. Suddenly C. Occasionally D. Eventually ‎54. A.hard B. sincerely C.Slightly D. deliberately ‎55. A.speeding B.recovering C.lowering D.wandering ‎56. A.who B.as C.what D.which ‎57. A.stopped B.beat C.sank D.broke ‎58. A.promise B.call C.award D.offer ‎59. A.absurd B.scary C.impressive D.crazy ‎60. A.admitted B.revealed C.learned D.doubted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most ‎ famous. These days growing 61 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. For example, in Tokyo many cleaners dress up 62 the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao while working. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps. 2016, New York City made the Lunar New Year 63 school holiday for the first time.‎ The spread of the Spring Festival is 64 (part) due to recent immigration from China. Il million Chinese people 65 (move) abroad since 1978,many of 66 are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.‎ Aware of China’s 67 （grow）, economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion, Britain’s former prime minister. Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 68 (start)in 2014 by her predecessor(前任).The2017 World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 69 (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.‎ It 70 (hope) that the festival will promote China's cultural " soft power”abroad. So it may give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make hes an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually,an album of love produced. Looking at my work with satisfy,I couldn't help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.‎ Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes.what made my parents smile genuinely as well.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry年前来过中国,将于今年暑假再次来华旅行,他发邮件 向你了解这十年来中国在通讯方式、购物支付和交通出行等方面发生的变化。请你回复邮件,介绍相关情况 注意：‎ ‎1,词数100左右 ‎2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 ‎3,提示词：发短信 text；微信视频功能 WeChat video features;高速铁路 high-speed trains.‎ 答案 ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ D A C C D B A C B A C D ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ A D A G F B A C B A D B ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ C B D D A C A B D A C C ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ A B D C 61. numbers 62. as 63. a 64.partly 65.have moved ‎ 66. whom 67.growing 68.started 69.to avoid 70.is hoped ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者为自己深爱的祖母亲手制作了一件特别的生日礼物。祖母看到这个特别的礼物时,她深情地拥抱了作者,泪水在她的眼睛里打转,这让作者的父母由衷地笑了。‎ Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner.I ‎ ‎ Grandmother’s decided to make hes an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation I threw me into ‎ ‎ a myself creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually,an album of love ^ ‎ ‎ page was produced.Looking at my work with satisfy ,I couldn't help imagining how delightedly my ‎ ‎ satisfaction delighted grandma would be.‎ Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes,what made ‎ ‎ hugged which my parents smile genuinely as well.‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Terry,‎ Nice to hear from you. I know that you paid a visit to China ten years ago and you’re coming here again this summer. I’m now writing to tell you some changes that have taken place in our country in the past decade.‎ First, our ways of communication have greatly changed. Ten years ago, we communicated with each other mainly by texting, making phone calls or chatting on QQ. Now we can talk face-to-face online by using Wechat video features. Second, we adopt different ways to pay. When you were here in China, we paid in cash, so we had to bring money with us every day. But now you don’t have to. Just equip your phone with a few apps, you can buy everything ranging from clothes to fresh food. Finally, it is more convenient and time-saving to travel in China with the development of high-speed trains. And you can also hire a car and drive around China on your own.‎ I hope my introduction will be helpful for you. I’m sure you will have a great summer here.‎ ‎ Yours ever,‎ Li Hua