2019-2020学年山东省泰安市第四中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 13页

‎2019-2020学年山东省泰安市第四中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第二部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 What will the man do next?‎ A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.‎ ‎2 How old is the woman now?‎ A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.‎ ‎3 What is small for the woman?‎ A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.‎ ‎4 What does the man mean?‎ A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money.‎ ‎5 Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6 What does the man like about his hometown?‎ A. It’s really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It’s not expensive to live there.‎ ‎7 What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8 What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?‎ A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.‎ ‎9 Why is the woman worried?‎ A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10 Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?‎ A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.‎ ‎11 Where does the man work in the morning?‎ A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.‎ ‎12 What language is the woman starting?‎ A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13 What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess.‎ ‎14 What subject does the man probably prefer?‎ A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.‎ ‎15 What do the woman’s parents expect her to be?‎ A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.‎ ‎16 What is the woman good at doing?‎ A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17 How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?‎ A. They paid for the housing.‎ B. They bought food and clothes.‎ C. They sent them to their families.‎ ‎18 What was a nurse’s main duty?‎ A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.‎ ‎19 How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?‎ A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.‎ ‎20 What will the speaker talk about next?‎ A. Lower class families. ‎ B. Upper class children’s situation.‎ C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?‎ Children in Brazil School The school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil ‎ do not attend school at all.‎ Play Football is the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.‎ Family Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen!‎ Children in France School The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.‎ Play Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.‎ Family Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.‎ France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.‎ Children in Japan School Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.‎ Play Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.‎ Family Homes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.‎ ‎21. What kind of sport is very popular in France?‎ ‎①Kite flying.               ②Bicycling. ③Football.                  ④Pelote.‎ A. ‎①②③               B. ②③④ C. ①④                 D. ①②③④‎ ‎22. What is a crèche in France?‎ A. Places with beautiful beaches. ‎ B. The name of the place where French mothers work.‎ C. A day care centre for preschool children. ‎ D. Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results.‎ ‎23. In Japan, many children ________.‎ A. write their names on an official list B. like to read comic books C. only see their fathers on weekdays D. do not attend school B To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business friend.‎ You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you’re traveling to. You don’t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.‎ ‎__________________________‎ One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.‎ You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.‎ ‎ You can have someone to watch out for you ‎ When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now?‎ Let’s find out how ...‎ ‎24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To introduce a travel company. B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.‎ C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner. D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.‎ ‎25. What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph?‎ A. You can have someone to share the expenses with. B. You can know the local culture well.‎ C. You can enjoy food with your partner. D. You can save money by bargaining together.‎ ‎26. Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion?‎ A. Traveling alone is not fun. B. Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.‎ C. Many people fall in love when traveling. D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.‎ ‎27. The following paragraph will probably talk about________.‎ A. how to get along with a travel partner B. how travel can benefit people C. what we can learn from travel D. how to find a travel partner C If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.‎ ‎    Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as ‎ non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.‎ Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的) pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”‎ The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的) walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”.‎ A. hard             B. regular          C. practical        D. flexible ‎29. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ______.‎ A. suggest giving up jogging             B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence          D. introduce the research process ‎30. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?‎ A. It may injure the heart and arteries.       B. It can make the body tired out.‎ C. It will bring much pressure.             D. It consumes too much energy.‎ ‎31. What can be inferred from the next?‎ A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life.‎ C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.‎ D Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is ‎ actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.‎ In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.‎ The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch televison stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.‎ In the early 1900s, modern architects W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.‎ 32. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______.‎ A. it has a large population B. it is cut off from big cities C. it has many beautiful gardens D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil ‎33. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?‎ A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam. B. Helping its textile industry to develop.‎ C. Constructing large villas for the poor. D. Assisting its agricultural industry.‎ ‎34. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______.‎ A. a radio factory B. the medial capital C. a radio station D. a TV station ‎35. What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?‎ A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings. B. It looks like an open air museum in the city.‎ C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks. D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 　　36　　 ‎ ‎　　You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 　　37　　In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 　　38　　 ‎ ‎　　Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 　　39　　 ‎ ‎　　If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. ‎ ‎　　　　40　　With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?  ‎ A. You will experience many changes. ‎ B. They want to help you get into college. ‎ C. High school may seem discouraging at first. ‎ D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. ‎ E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. ‎ F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. ‎ G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could  41   play basketball.‎ ‎  I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I’ve had a basketball  42   I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one  43   when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.‎ At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 44   allowed to play volleyball or badminton.‎ My parents did not  45   me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said.   46  I went to play basketball with my friends, boys  47    at me on the court as if I were an alien.‎ I was feeling  48    and had lost hope of playing basketball.  49  , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They  50   me to get back on the court.‎ One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own   51  , let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about   52   with me almost every day.‎ I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion  53  to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can,  54   for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的).‎ Basketball has become an important part of my  55  . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also  56 a lot.‎ I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have  57  to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an  58  . After that, just be confident and  59  going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.‎ I love the motto of the NBA. It can  60   my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”‎ ‎41. A. ever B. often C. never D. always ‎42. A. when B. before C. after D. since ‎43. A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined ‎44. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not ‎45. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit ‎46. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even ‎47. A. looked B. glared C. glanced             D. stared ‎48. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied ‎49. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly ‎50. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored ‎51. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction ‎52. A. basketball B. sports                C. interests D. dreams ‎53. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned ‎54. A. but B. though C. and D. however ‎55. A. wish B. life C. work D. study ‎56. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play ‎57. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened ‎58. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort ‎59. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. last ‎60. A. inform B. express  C. ignore D. connect      ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People have known the 61 (important) of keeping healthy and good life habit. Everyone 62 (want) to keep in good health. To keep healthy, we should have a 63 (balance) diet.‎ ‎ What should we do to keep healthy? I think64 is important to have a good habit. We shouldn't spit in public places or throw litter about. We must make it 65 rule to wash our hands before meals or after toilets. It is important to go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us 66 (activity)during the day. 67 (do) morning exercises every day is also good 68 our health. We should keep the windows open when we are sleeping. We should have more water, fruit 69 vegetables. Above all, we should keep our hearts in a good state. Do you agree with me?‎ ‎ The better we get into good eating habits, the 70 (happy) our life will become.‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. He showed up late for________(注册).‎ ‎72. We _________ (交换) addresses and Christmas cards yesterday.‎ ‎73. This book requires a great deal of __________ (专注).‎ ‎74. Our English teacher __________ (推荐) a good novel to us last Friday.‎ ‎75. The bank refuses to accept __________(责任) for the mistake.‎ ‎76. His trip to India made a strong i_________ on him.‎ ‎77. You’ve put me in an a_______ position. That’s too bad!‎ ‎78. This area is s______  for growing wheat, which is really good for farmers.‎ ‎79. The tunnel project has already fallen behind s_______. Please speed up!‎ ‎80. Many students are a________ to computer games, which is bad for their health and ‎ study.‎ 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。要点： ‎ 1. 参加中文学习班； ‎ 2. 看中文书刊、电视；‎ 3. 学唱中文歌曲； ‎ 4. 交中国朋友。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎  2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。‎ Dear Steven,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案（2019. 11）‎ 听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCBBA 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 BCB 24-27 BACD 28-31 ACAD 32-35 DBAC ‎ ‎36-40 ABGEC 完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎41-45 CDBAC  46-50 DDBCA   51-55 BADCB    56-60 CABCB 语法填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）‎ ‎61.importance 62. wants 63. balanced 64.it 65. a ‎66. active 67.Doing 68. for 69. and 70. happier 单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 71. registration 72. exchanged 73. concentration 74. recommended ‎ 75. responsibility 76. impression  77. awkward 78. suitable ‎ 79. schedule 80. addicted 书面表达：（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Steven,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions. ‎ First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs because only by doing this will you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. ‎ Try and write to me in Chinese next time.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua