【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试（教学情况反馈检测）试题 11页

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 开学考试（教学情况反馈检测）英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A National Gallery of Canada Position:‎ National Gallery (美术馆) of Canada ‎ ‎380 Sussex Drive (大道) ‎ P.O. Box 427, Station A ‎ Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1N 9N4 ‎ Telephone: 613-990-1985 or 1-800-319-ARTS ‎ Fax: 613-993-4385 ‎ Directions: ‎ From Highway 417, take the Metcalfe exit (出口). Follow Metcalfe Street around the Museum of Nature and continue to the north until you reach the end of the street at Wellington. You will see Parliament Hill. Turn right onto Wellington Street and continue in the left-hand road until you reach Sussex Drive. As you approach Sussex Drive, you will see the Chateau Laurier hotel on your left-hand side. Make a left turn onto Sus-sex Drive and continue until you see the Gallery on your left-hand side, at the corner of St. Patrick and Sussex. The Gallery is a large glass building with two towers. Just beyond the St. Patrick / Sussex crossroads you will see the entrance to the Gallery’s underground parking. ‎ Opening Hours: ‎ ‎◆ 1 May — 30 September Open daily from 10 am to 5 pm, Thursdays to 8 pm. ‎ ‎◆ 1 October — 30 April Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm; Thursdays until 8 pm. Closed Mondays.‎ Closed Christmas Day, New Year’s Day and 2 January 2012 (Monday). ‎ Tickets: ‎ ‎$9: Adults ‎ ‎$7: The elderly and full-time students (ID required) ‎ ‎$4: Youth (12-19) ‎ ‎$18: Family (2 adults, 3 youths) ‎ Free admission for children under 12 and members of the Gallery.‎ Free admission Thursdays after 5 pm. ‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the closest to the Gallery? ‎ A. The Metcalfe exit. B. The Chateau Laurier hotel. ‎ C. Parliament Hill. D. The Museum of Nature.‎ ‎2. If the visitors plan to visit the Gallery, they should go there__________. ‎ A. On Christmas Day. B. On Thursday 9 pm. ‎ C. On Sunday 4 pm. D. On Mondays. ‎ ‎3. If a family of four (two adults and two children) visit the Gallery on Thursday at 6:00 pm, they need to pay __________. ‎ A. 0 dollars B. 14 dollars C. 18 dollars D. 26 dollars B Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I’d have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I’d drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain — I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level. ‎ My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can’t eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meal to help my body process the food. Also, I test my blood-sugar level often. I’m always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to. ‎ It’s a lot of work and not a lot of fun to keep track of everything, but I’ve gotten used to my ‎ new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me. ‎ ‎4. The first paragraph is mainly about __________.‎ A. who found the author had diabetes ‎ B. the author’s life before having diabetes C. the author’s eating habits before having diabetes ‎ D. how the author was found to have diabetes ‎5. What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?‎ A. She stopped playing basketball in the gym. ‎ B. She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.‎ C. She stopped eating food with natural sugar. ‎ D. She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.‎ ‎6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The author felt upset about the disease at first. ‎ B. There is no need for the author to control. ‎ C. Exercise has no effects on the blood-sugar level. ‎ D. It’s hard for the author to get used to the new life. ‎ ‎7. What’s the author’s attitude towards her having diabetes now?‎ A. Worried. B. Frightened. C. Positive. D. Pessimistic.‎ C Harvard University in the United States has been ranked as the university with the best “reputation(名誉)” in the world. ‎ The Times Higher Education magazine has listed 200 top universities all over the world based on how they are regarded by a group of international college teachers. That is to say, the list measures how universities are regarded, rather than how they actually performed.‎ A subjective, word-of-mouth (口碑的) quality such as “reputation” has genuine economic value for universities, said Simon Marginson, professor of higher education at the University of Melbourne in Australia.‎ ‎ “Reputation is not just an impression, though it might be not as reliable as performance by ‎ objective indicators (客观指标),” said Prof Marginson.‎ Based on the views of 13,000 college teachers around the world, it confirms the power of the big US universities, which dominate this list. Seven of the top 10 are US universities, headed by Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Furthermore, 14 of the top 20 are from the US. Cambridge is the highest ranking UK university in the list, in third place, with Oxford ranked as sixth.‎ For students applying to university, reputation might be hard to quantify, but was an important part of the attractiveness, said the president of Cambridge University’s students’ union, Rahul Mansigani.‎ ‎“Reputation makes a huge difference. If there is an idea that somewhere is great, it will get lots of good people applying whether it’s true or not. Factors such as a sense of history and the presence of outstanding college teachers were part of the reputation of Cambridge,” he said.‎ ‎8. What is special about the latest ranking of universities?‎ A. It is very subjective. B. It involves many indicators.‎ C. It is made by international professors. D. It includes universities across the world.‎ ‎9. Which of the following shows the correct order of the ranking?‎ A. Cambridge → MIT → Oxford → Harvard ‎ B. Cambridge → Harvard → Oxford → MIT C. Harvard → MIT → Cambridge → Oxford D. Harvard → Cambridge → MIT → Oxford ‎10. The underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably means__________. ‎ A. affect B. control C. arrange D. improve ‎11. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. No Asian universities are among the Top 10. ‎ B. At least five UK universities are among Top 20.‎ C. The Times Higher Education magazine is from the US.‎ D. Reputation affects students’ decisions when choosing universities.‎ D Most people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking ‎ cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.‎ The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.‎ The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that’s no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.‎ Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker. Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger. ‎ Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry. It’s also a feel-good stress reliever (缓解物). Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.‎ ‎12. Which of the following changes people’s appetite according to the new research?‎ A. Nicotine. B. Appetite-regulating neurons.‎ C. The receptors that bring about addiction. D. The food that has been consumed.‎ ‎13. By saying “but that’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that __________.‎ A. some new drugs are going to be developed soon B. nicotine-replacement treatment cannot help everyone C. losing weight should be an excuse for smoking D. some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available ‎ ‎14. The author believes that __________.‎ A. ice water can improve metabolic rates B. smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim C. stress can lead to fake hunger D. exercise can help one eat less ‎15. The purpose of the text is __________.‎ A. to introduce the result of a new study B. to explain the reason why smokers become slim C. to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smoker D. to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying. 16 But the steps below should help.‎ Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.‎ Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around you to have different values from you.17 _‎ Step 2:18 _‎ The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.‎ Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you.‎ There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference.19 _ But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are.‎ Step 4:20 _‎ You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to. ‎ A. Do whatever you want to do.‎ B. This is a hard habit to get rid of.‎ C. You should make everyone around you happy.‎ D. So just be clear and honest with yourself.‎ E. Remember that they’re not all watching you.‎ F. Accept that you can’t control what people think.‎ G. For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you.‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the_____21_____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both_____22_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several _____23_____ appeared soon.‎ As the two ____24____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile _____25_____ and he explained he was about to ____26____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His _____27_____barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be _____28_____ animals outside.‎ Manuela’s eyes began to_____29_____ as Hussein expressed his_____30_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better_____31_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her_____32_____ about Hussein, they, one after another,_____33_____ donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the_____34_____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to______35______a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,_____36_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____37_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary_____38_____ .‎ In less than two weeks, the barber was back in_____39_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____40____ , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.‎ ‎21. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient ‎22. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive ‎23. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers ‎24. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off ‎25. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated ‎26. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate ‎27. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide ‎28. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting ‎29. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood ‎30. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments ‎31. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present ‎32. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation ‎33. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began ‎34. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions ‎35. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot ‎36. A. when B. and C. but D. so ‎37. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out ‎38. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets ‎39. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business ‎40. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly 第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You may love going to the beach, having fun in the waves，surfing and enjoying the sun and the sand. But what do you know about beaches?‎ ‎___41___ (actual), a beach is made up of small loose rocks, ___42___ turn into sand and they all get together at the shore of a body of water. But how are they made? Well, they ___43___ (create) by waves or currents (洋流). A current is like a large river inside the ocean that often ___44___ (flow) from one place to the next. These currents are caused by changes in temperature as well as the wind.‎ The shape of the beach depends on how the waves move around. Some waves move things up the beach and others move things down the beach. On ___45___ (sand) beaches, the waves move sand away from the beach, ___46___ (make) gentle slopes (斜坡). If a wave is not strong enough ___47___ (move) sand away, you will get a steeper beach.‎ Today, with the ___48___ (appear) of beach towns, more and more people prefer to spend their holidays on the beach. If you want to have ___49___ wonderful time at the beach, then look ‎ for a beach that has a Blue Flag status because it is usually safe and has a high standard ___50___ water quality.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Knowing you have admitted to hospital recent because of stomachache, I’m concerned about you very much.‎ As you friend, I have to say that it was your bad habits like overeating that lead to your ill. I think you should have a healthy and balanced diet to keeping fit instead of overeating, that makes you uncomfortable. For an example, you can eat more vegetable in place of junk food. Beside, taking exercise can also help you a lot. I hope you’ll recover soon.‎ 第二节:书面表达（共25分）‎ 假如你是李华，澳大利亚好朋友Harry来中国学习，但因文化差异感到生活有些不适应。请给他写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示安慰；‎ ‎2. 给出建议；‎ ‎3. 寄予希望。‎ 注意:1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头与结尾均已给出。‎ Dear Harry,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解：总分：30分，共15题(每小题2分)‎ ‎1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 七选五：总分：10分，共1题 ‎36-40 BDEGF 完形 ‎21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 语法填空 ‎41. Actually 42. which 43. are created 44. flows 45. sandy 46. making 47. to move 48. appearance 49. a 50. of 改错 ‎1.have后加been 2.recent→recently 3.you→your 4.was→is 5.ill→illness 6.keeping→keep 7.that→which 8.an去掉 9.vegetable→vegetables 10.Beside→Besides 书面表达 Dear Harry,‎ I’m sorry to learn that you have some difficulty adapting to your life in China. And I quite understand how you feel now.‎ To get used to the life here, you are advised to learn about Chinese cultures. I think it a good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you, from whom you will, without fail, be informed of our usual practices. Additionally, when free, you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures.‎ I hope the suggestions will be of help and that you will have a pleasant stay here. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua