2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module5New课件外研版必修2 28页

Module 5 　 Newspapers and Magazines 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. congratulation n . 祝贺 , 恭喜 ; 祝贺词 ( 常用复数 ) 【写作金句】 　 I send you my warmest congratulations on your success, and tell you where there’s a will, there’s a way. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺 , 并要告诉你 , 有志者事竟成。 【语块必记】 (1)offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. (on sth. ) 　　　　　　　　　　 ( 为某事 ) 向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one’s congratulations 表示 / 接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate v. 祝贺 ; 庆幸 congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 因 ( 做 ) 某事向某人祝贺 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①You should congratulate him ___ finally winning the contest after all these years. 一句多译 ② 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 _______________________your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulation)  =We ___________________________________your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulation)  =We ______________________your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulate)  on Congratulations to you on offer/send our congratulations to you on congratulate you on/upon 【知识拓展】 congratulate 指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺 , 其宾语是人 , 表示就某事祝贺某人时 , 常与介词 on 搭配 celebrate 指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情 , 多暗示节日般的欢乐场面 , 宾语为事件 They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding. 他们昨天庆祝了 25 周年结婚纪念日 , 许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示了祝贺。 【误区释疑】 　 (1)congratulation 用作祝贺语时 , 通常用复数形式 ; 作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时 , 通常用单数形式。 (2)congratulate 的宾语是 sb. 而不是 sth. , 且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或 that 从句。 2. replace vt. 代替 ; 取代 ; 把 …… 放回原处 【文化金句】 　 The birth of the FlexPai is meant to replace the need for two devices, mobile phone and notebook computer, by being two devices in one. 柔性屏手机的诞生意味着你不再需要同时持有手机和电脑两种设备了 , 因为二者可以合二为一。 【语块必记】 (2)replace. . . with/by. . . 用 …… 替换 …… (3)replacement n. 更换 ; 替换的人 ( 物 ) 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Teachers will never __________(replace)by computers in the classroom.   ②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ____ snacks. 一句多译 ③ 我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。 Our monitor will ____________________________________to attend the meeting. (take the place of/replace)  =Our monitor will attend the meeting ________________________. (in place of)  =Our monitor will _________________________to attend the meeting. (take one’s place)  be replaced with take the place of/replace our head teacher in place of our head teacher take our head teacher’s place 3. delighted adj. 高兴的 ; 快乐的 【文化金句】 　 I am delighted to introduce Weifang to you, which is famous as “the capital of kites”, with a history of nearly 2, 400 years in flying kites. 我很高兴向你们介绍潍坊 , 它作为“风筝之都”而闻名 , 已有将近 2 400 年的放风筝的历史。 【语块必记】 (1)be delighted at/with/by 　 对 …… 感到高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 (2)delight n . 快乐 , 高兴 vt. 使高兴 , 使欣喜 to one’s delight=to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 take delight in (doing)sth. 以 …… 为乐 (3)delightful adj. 讨人喜欢的 ; 令人愉快的 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①She was very much ________(delight) that he returned, safe and sound. ②It was the most _________(delight) garden I had ever seen. ③The boy takes great delight __ pulling the cat’s tail. ④Much __ his delight, he could read and understand everything. delighted delightful in to 4. be similar to 和 …… 相似 【文化金句】 　 Prof Stephen Hawking’s final research paper suggests that our universe may be one of many similar to our own. 史蒂芬 · 霍金教授最后的研究论文表明 , 我们的宇宙可能只是众多宇宙之一 , 它们和我们自己的宇宙类似。 【语块必记】 (1)similar 　　　　　　 adj . 相似的 ; 类似的 be similar in 在 …… 方面相似 (2)similarly adv . 相似地 ; 类似地 (3)similarity n . 相似 ; 类似 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The method is similar in principle __ the one used in teaching a foreign language. ②The twin brothers are similar __ every respect. ③He was late and ________ (similar) I was delayed. ④The _________ (similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. to in similarly similarity 5. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上 , 业余天文学家戴维 · 贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月亮 , 这时他有了一个惊人的发现。   【写作金句】 　 I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind. 我正沿着街道走时 , 忽然后面有人喊我。 【句型公式】 when 作并列连词 , 意为“正在这时” , 可用于以下句型 : (1)sb. was/were doing sth. +when. . . 　　　　　　　　　 某人正在做某事 , 这时 …… (2)sb. be about to do sth. + when. . . 某人正打算做某事 , 这时 …… (3)sb. had just done sth. +when. . . 某人刚做完某事 , 这时 …… 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①I _____________(wander) through the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.   ②She ____ just________(finish)when someone knocked at the front door. ③ I was about to go _____ I realized that I had left the money on the desk. 完成句子 ④I _____________________________it began to rain.   我正沿着河边散步 , 突然下起雨来。 was wandering had finished when was walking along the river when 【备选要点】 1. evidence n. 证据 ; 证明 【写作金句】 　 There is almost no evidence that this claim is true. Not only is this ineffective, but even it can be dangerous. 几乎没有证据证明该说法的真实性。这种方法不仅无效 , 而且可能产生危险。 【语块必记】 (1)There is (plenty of/no) evidence that. . . ( 有很多 / 没有 ) 证据显示 …… (2)evident adj. 明显的 be evident to sb. that. . . 对某人而言显而易见 …… It is/was evident that. . . 显然 …… 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①There is some ________(evident)to suggest that he was there on the night of the murder. ②It’s evident __ me that they have no experience in this work. evidence to 2. now that 既然 ; 由于 【写作金句】 　 Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空 , 我可以享受一下音乐。 【语块必记】 (1)up to now/until now 　　 到目前为止 (2)(every) now and then 不时 , 时而 (3)from now on 从现在起 (4)in that 因为 【语境速测】 　用上面的短语填空 ①________( 既然 ) you have passed your driving test, you can drive on your own.   ②I have heard of nothing from him __________________( 到目前为止 ).   ③She was fortunate ______( 因为 ) she had friends to help her.   一句多译 ④ 既然我们在同一个班级 , 我们就应该互相帮助。 _____________________________, we should help each other.   =__________________________, we should help each other.   Now that up to now/until now in that Now that we are in the same class Since we are in the same class 3. in total 总共 ; 合计 ; 总计 【写作金句】 　 There are a total of 10 New Year films to be released this year, and I think six of them are worth looking forward to. 今年一共有 10 部贺岁电影要上映 , 我认为其中 6 部值得期待。 【语块必记】 (1)a total of 　　　　　 总数为 …… totally adv. 完全 ; 全部地 ; 整个地 (2) 表示“总共”的还有 : in total, in all, altogether, amount to 等。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Unexpectedly, she attracted 79 partners from the Internet, and 410, 000 yuan __ total to start the project. ②When I got to this country I was ______(total)shocked because every face was so different. 完成句子 ③You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making ________65.   你笔试得了 47 分 , 口试得了 18 分 , 总分 65 分。 in totally a total of 4. believe in 信任 ; 信赖 【写作金句】 　 A hundred years ago few people believed in the possibility of flying. 一百年前 , 很少人相信飞行是可能实现的。 【语块必记】 (1)believe in sb. 　 信任某人 believe in sth. 相信某事物 believe sb. 相信某人的话 (2)belief n. 相信 , 信赖 , 信仰 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Mother always tells me to believe __ myself, saying that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart. ②He called at her house in the _____(believe)that she would lend him the money. 完成句子 ③Don’t ______ what he says. _________yourself, and you can do it very well.   不要相信他说的话。相信自己 , 你一定可以做得很好。 in belief believe Believe in