新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业21-2Englisharoundtheworld 人教版必修1 8页

课时作业2 1-2 English around the world Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.‎ ‎2．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.‎ ‎3．________ (actual) he pretended to be ill.‎ ‎4．________(base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.‎ ‎5．________present, the farmers are getting in their crops.‎ ‎6．We should make good use________ this chance.‎ ‎7．He ________ (gradual) recovered from the injury.‎ ‎8．There come two boys. The former is Tom; the ________ (late) is Bill.‎ ‎9．How ________ (fluent) he speaks English!‎ ‎10．We went to the town________ (frequent), so we were familiar with it.‎ ‎11．Judging from her happy ________(express), she must have heard of the good news.‎ ‎12．The small town has changed beyond________ (recognize)．‎ ‎13．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.‎ ‎14．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________(be) keen on sports.‎ ‎15．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.‎ ‎16．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.‎ ‎17．The part that China plays ________ the international affairs is widely praised in the international society.‎ ‎18．He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even ________ he wants to.‎ ‎19．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.‎ ‎20．It is easy to be grateful for the good things, while a life of rich fulfillment comes to those ________ are also thankful for the setbacks.‎ 8‎ 答案 ‎1．of　2.with　3.Actually　4.Based　5.At　6.of ‎7．gradually　8.latter　9.fluently　10.frequently ‎11．expression　12.recognition　13.why　14.is; are ‎15．it　16.as　17.in　18.if/though　19.it　20.who Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎( 2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)‎ If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.__1__ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ ‎●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __2__‎ ‎●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.__3__If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎●__4__Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ‎●__5__If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A. You will stick to your diet.‎ B. Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ 8‎ E. You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.‎ F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!‎ 答案与解析 文体：说明文。主题：晨练给人带来的额外好处。‎ ‎1．G　首段设空，引出文章中心。空前If条件句提示，所以设空处对应之前If条件句，7个选项中只有G项是If条件句。‎ ‎2．E　小标题意思“生产力提升”，紧接着makes you more awake, 7个选项中符合同义表达的只有E项 keep your head clear, 保持头脑清醒。‎ ‎3．F　小标题提到新陈代谢，设空处后文又提到 get the calorie burning benefits, 7个选项中符合同义表达的只有F项，continue to burn calories持续燃烧卡路里。‎ ‎4．B　小标题设空，后文提到people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening, 7个选项中跟睡眠质量相关，又能做小标题的只有B项。‎ ‎5．A　小标题设空，后文提到 you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day, 7个选项中跟坚持选择吃健康食物相关，又能做小标题的只有A项， stick to your diet。C项干扰，小标题核心是stick to, 而不是 prefer A to B。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)‎ Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd __1__ seen him. So imagine my __2__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was __3__！ I arrived early at Byron‎ ‎Bay where we were supposed to __4__. The bay was __5__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __6__， I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in __7__. “Something's not __8__！” I took off my Tshirt and __9__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __10__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __11__ the young man ‎ 8‎ out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __12__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __13__. “What's his name ？” I asked the instructor. “Ben，” he replied, and immediately I __14__. That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance.__15__，after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __16__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __17__ to me. “I just want to say thank you，” he said, “You __18__ my life ！”‎ I still can't believe what a __19__ it was. I'm just so glad I was there __20__ to help my son.‎ ‎1．A. also B. often ‎ C. even D. last ‎2．A. delight B. relief ‎ C. anger D. worry ‎3．A. scared B. shocked ‎ C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎4．A. talk B. stay ‎ C. meet D. settle ‎5．A. bathed B. clean ‎ C. deep D. formed ‎6．A. faster B. closer ‎ C. heavier D. wiser ‎7．A. trouble B. advance ‎ C. question D. battle ‎8．A. real B. right ‎ C. fair D. fit ‎9．A. stared B. sank ‎ C. dived D. fell ‎10．A. arguing B. fighting ‎ ‎ C. shouting D. shaking ‎11．A. lead B. persuade 8‎ C. carry D. keep ‎12．A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎13．A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎14．A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎15．A. Fortunately B. Frankly ‎ C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎16．A. return B. relax ‎ C. speak D. leave ‎17．A. joked B. turned ‎ C. listened D. pointed ‎18．A. created B. honored ‎ C. saved D. guided ‎19．A. coincidence B. change ‎ C. pity D. pain ‎20．A. on board B. in time ‎ C. for sure D. on purpose 答案与解析 体裁：记叙文。题材：人物故事。主题：帮助他人就是帮助自己。‎ ‎1．D　考查副词。由前文中got in touch取得联系和空前儿子3岁随母前往英国可知，自从(since)我们上次一别已经13年了，可得答案为D. last。‎ ‎2．A　考查名词。该空可以通过情感色彩解题，当“我”得知多年未见的孩子要来拜访，so此时的情绪为正向，可得答案为A.delight。 C．anger和D.worry均为负向， 干扰选项为B.relief (多用于从负面事件或情绪中结束后)。‎ ‎3．C　考查形容词。该空同样可以根据前后情感色彩解题，前文的delight以及后一句“我”很早的到达了约定地点可知，该空情绪为正向，可得答案为C. thrilled (if someone is thrilled, they are extremely pleased about something.) 其余三个选项为负向。‎ 8‎ ‎4．C　考查动词。该句句意为“我们打算见面的地方“，以及后文16空提及了the family met up for dinner。可得答案为C。‎ ‎5．A　考查动词。根据动词用法“沐浴在阳光中”可得答案为A. bathed。尤其注意该单词用于描述(光线)洒满，覆盖be bathed in(some place is covered with light)。‎ ‎6．B　考查副词。根据前一句提出的 “150m off the shore”强调距离可知，此处指位置变化——靠近，可得答案为B. closer。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词。根据后文中“我”跳水救人可知，是注意到某只皮划艇出了问题，in trouble 有麻烦， in advance提前，in question 有疑问，in battle处于战斗中。‎ ‎8．B　考查形容词。承接上文，出现意外情况something in trouble可得同义表达something is not right，答案为B。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词。动作顺序题，“我”脱掉衣服然后“跳”进水里，排掉A盯；B下沉；干扰选项为D fall(多用于意外或自然外力)，故选C。‎ ‎10．D　考查动词。该空描述人落水后的身体反应，可得答案D. 颤抖。其余选项均不符合文意。A争论；B战斗；C叫喊；故选D。‎ ‎11．C　考查动词。由空后out of the water可知救人出水，用动词carry，故选C。‎ ‎12．B　考查动词。看到他的脸，“我”想到了一些事，固定用法something occur to somebody。‎ ‎13．D　考查形容词。根据后文“我”询问名字确定落水者是儿子，可知他的眼睛对“我”来说“熟悉”familiar，故选D。‎ ‎14．D　考查动词。由上文可得“我”立刻知道他是我的儿子，故选D。‎ ‎15．A　考查副词。根据后文中儿子很快出院可知，此处感情色彩为正向，排除B、C、D三项，B.坦白地，C.悲伤地，D.突然地，故选A.幸运地。‎ ‎16．D　考查动词。根据后文中参加家庭晚宴，可知本空表达儿子出院，可得答案D. leave。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词。根据后文中儿子和我的对话，可知这里表达儿子转向“我”，turn to sb., 故选B。‎ ‎18．C　考查动词。根据上下文“我”救了儿子的命，save one's life，故选C。‎ ‎19．A　考查名词。It指代前文事情，“我“在不知情下救了多年未见的儿子，为巧合，因此选A。‎ ‎20．B　考查词组。固定搭配A在船上， B及时， C 确定，D故意地，可得答案为B。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 8‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)‎ During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ 答案 8‎ 8‎