2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module4San课件外研版必修3 36页

Module 4 　 Sandstorms in Asia 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. strength n. [U] 力量 ; 力气 [C] 长处 , 优势 【写作金句】 　 Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. 几乎每个人都有优点和缺点。其他人差的地方你可能有很大优势。 【语块必记】 (1)with all one’s strength 　 用尽全身的力气 have strength to do sth. 有力气 / 意志做某事 build up one’s strength 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处 , 优缺点 (2)strengthen vt. 加强 ; 增强 ; 巩固 (3)strong adj. 强壮的 ; 强烈的 ; 浓烈的 【知识拓展】 “优点 , 优势” VS“ 缺点 , 不利” 优点 , 优势 : advantage, virtue, excellence, plus 缺点 , 不利 : disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _____(do) the most difficult things in my life.   ②To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ (strong) and weaknesses. ③He has been doing weight training to build up his ________(strong). ④And the best way to __________(strong) willpower is to make it into a habit. to do strengths strength strengthen 2. concerned adj. 关心的 ; 担心的 ; 有关的 【写作金句】 　 As far as I am concerned, we should love our family members with all our heart, with all our soul, with all our strength, and with all our mind. 我认为 , 我们要尽心、尽性、尽力、尽意地爱我们的家人。 【语块必记】 (1)be concerned about/for. . . 关心 …… ; 担心 …… be concerned with/in. . . 与 …… 有关 , 涉及 be concerned that. . . 担心 …… as far as. . . be concerned 就 …… 而言 / 来说 (2)concern n. 关心 , 忧虑　 vt. ( 使 ) 担心 ; 涉及 show/express concern for/about sb. 关心某人 (3)concerning prep. 有关 , 涉及 【误区释疑】 concerned 充当前置定语时 , 意为“关心的 , 挂念的” ; 如果表示“有关的” , 作定语 要后置。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①We feel _________ (concern) about accomplishing the task at hand. ②Various questions __________ (concern) pollution and the environment were put forward at the meeting. ③The group has expressed concern _________ reports of violence. concerned concerning about/for 完成句子 ④ ___________________________, we seem to be getting out of financial crisis. 就经济而言 , 我们似乎正在走出经济危机。 ⑤He asked me ___________________if this solution was acceptable to ___ ________________. 他面带关切的表情问我有关各方是否都能接受这个解决 办法。   As far as economy is concerned with a concerned look all parties concerned 3. complain vi . (complained, complained, complaining) 抱怨 ; 发牢骚 ; 投诉 【写作金句】 　 It’s no use complaining without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 只抱怨而不采取行动是没用的 , 因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。 【语块必记】 (1)complain(to sb. ) of/about sth. 　　　　　　　　　 　　 ( 向某人 ) 投诉 / 抱怨某事 complain (to sb. ) that. . . ( 向某人 ) 抱怨 …… (2)complaint n. 抱怨 ; 投诉 ; 控告 make a complaint to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨 / 投诉某事 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①She complained __ me that her parents were not concerned about her. ②There’s been a record number of __________(complain) about the standard of service on Britain’s railways. 一句多译 ③ 人们有时喜欢向陌生人诉说他们的遭遇。 People sometimes like to ___________________________their sufferings.   =People sometimes like to _________________________________their sufferings.   to complaints complain to strangers about/of make complaints to strangers about/of 4. cut down 砍倒 ; 削减 ; 缩小 ( 尺寸、数量 ); 杀死 【写作金句】 　 Our country is taking action to cut down air pollution. 我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。 【语块必记】 cut down (on) 　　　 削减 cut. . . down to 把 …… 削减到 cut in 插嘴 , 打断 cut off 切断 , 阻断 , 隔绝 cut out 剪除 , 切掉 , 删除 cut up 切碎 【语境速测】 　用 cut 短语的适当形式填空 ①Now people ________many trees, so a lot of animals are losing their homes.   ②The town was ______from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.   ③____________the TV at night by just one hour and use that hour to read books that could improve your life.   ④The teacher complained to me that a naughty student often _____when he explained a question in class.   ⑤I ______an interesting picture from the magazine but unfortunately it was ______by my little son so I had to stick the little pieces together.   cut down cut off Cut down on cut out cut up cut in 5. give out 分发 ; 发出 ; 宣布 ( 消息等 ); ( 设备或身体部位 ) 停止运转 , 停止运行 ; 用完 , 用尽 【写作金句】 　 The news that some exchange students from America would come to our school was given out on the radio. 一些美国的交换生要来我们学校的消息在广播里宣布了。 【语块必记】 give away 　　　　　 泄露 ; 赠送 ; 分发 ; 分送 give back 归还 ; 送还 ; 送回 ; 恢复 give up 放弃 give way 让路 ; 让步 ; 快车先行 ; 屈服 give off 放出 ; 释放 ; 散发出 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ①There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. _____ ②The sun gives out light and heat. _____ ③What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out ? _____ 分发 发出 用完 完成句子 ④The official _________a secret to us that the government would _______ developing this area.   那个官员向我们透露了一个秘密 , 政府将放弃开发这个地区。 ⑤I was walking along the street to _________the borrowed book when a car cut in and knocked me down and the driver shouldn’t have seen the sign saying “_________”. 我正在街上走着去归还我借的书 , 这时一辆车插进来把我撞倒 , 司机竟然没看见写有“让行”字样的路标。   gave away give up give back Give Way 　 【巧学助记】 give out 面面观 6. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible , recycled .   然后垃圾被带走 , 如果可能的话会进行回收利用。 【文化金句】 　 If possible, we should bridge the cultural differences and bring more Chinese literature to British readers. 如果可能的话 , 我们应该弥合文化分歧 , 将更多中国文学作品带给英国的读者。 【句型公式】 (1)if possible=if it is possible 如果可能的话 (2)if not 如果不 if so 如果这样 if any 如果有一些的话 if ever 如果曾经 ( 做过 ) (3) 在 if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if 等引导的状语从句中 , 如果主从句的主语一致 , 或从句的主语是 it, 谓语动词中含有 be 动词时 , 有时为了使句子简洁 , 可将主语和 be 动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ① _________, I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week.   如果可能 , 我想邀请你下周和我看京剧。 ②He realized he had been taken in by the false advertisement. _____, he would still believe it. 他意识到他被虚假广告骗了。如果不是这样 , 他还会相信它。   ③Have you ever experienced some embarrassing moments? ______, would you like to share them with us?   你经历过一些尴尬的时刻吗 ? 如果有的话 , 你愿意和我们分享它们吗 ? If possible If not If any 【单句改错】 ④If taking to the toy store, the little boy will be very happy. _______________ taking 改为 taken 【备选要点】 1. major adj. 主要的 ; 多数的 ; 重要的 ; 主修的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 【语块必记】 (1)major in 　　　　　　主修 (2)the majority of 大多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数 ; 构成大部分 (3)minor adj. 较少的 ; 次要的 (4)minority n. 少数 ; 少数民族 a minority of …… 的少数 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The students who majored __ French in China planned to go to France. ②A great ________ (major) of Beijing citizens and residents seem to be greatly concerned about ways to control water pollution. ③In this country a large ________ (minor) are in serious poverty, and a small number are very rich. 完成句子 ④Ideas and thoughts, ______ or ______, correct or not were all aired without reservation. 意见和想法 , 主要的或次要的 , 正确的或错误的都无保留地播出。 in majority minority major minor 2. take in 欺骗 ; 收留 ; 理解 ; 包括 ; 改小 ( 衣服 ); 吸收 【写作金句】 　 Only when you learn the poem of Li Bai by heart can you really take it in . 只有当你把李白的这首诗背下来时 , 你才能真正理解它。 【语块必记】 take off 　　　　起飞 ; 脱掉 ; 突然成功 ; 请假 take on 呈现 ; 雇用 ; 承担 take over 接管 , 接收 take up 占据 ; 开始从事 ; 拿起 【语境速测】 　用 take 短语的适当形式填空 ①Trees ______harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.   ②After Mr King _________the company which was close to closing down, it _______a new look and some products were even exported abroad.   ③As the plane _______from Gatwick, Mr and Mrs Malloy sat back with a sign of pleasure.   ④Jeanne Calment _______skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.   take in took over took on took off took up 完成句子 ⑤I felt I ___________by the tailor because after my dress ___________it was not fit at all.   我感觉被那个裁缝骗了 , 因为我的衣服被缩小尺寸后一点也不合身。 was taken in was taken in 3. have an effect on/upon. . . 对 …… 有影响 【文化金句】 　 The Belt and Road Initiative has a great effect on the global economy. “ 一带一路”倡议对全球经济产生重大影响。 【语块必记】 (1)have an effect/influence on 　 对 …… 有影响 (2)bring/carry/put. . . into effect 　 实施 ; 使生效 (3)come/go into effect =take effect 开始生效 ; 开始实施 (4)in effect 实际上 , 事实上 (5)of no effect 无效 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①Global warming is ___________________the icebergs around the world.   全球变暖正在对世界上的冰山产生不好的影响。 单句语法填空 ②The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ___ the wildlife in the area. ③ 句型转换 Smoking and drinking are bad for your health. →Smoking and drinking _________________your health.   having a bad effect on on have a bad effect on 4. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 因为“荒漠化” , 近年来中国发生沙尘暴的次数似乎增加了。 【句型公式】   (1)appear to do sth. 　　　　 似乎要做某事 appear to be doing sth. 似乎正在做某事 appear to have done sth. 似乎已做过某事 (2)it appears that. . . 好像 …… 【语境速测】 　句型转换 ①It appears that he will be accepted by top school. → He appears _____________by top school.   ②The girl appears to have bought what she needed. →_____________she __________what she needed.   ③The lost boy appeared to be crying. →______________the lost boy __________.   to be accepted It appears that has bought It appeared that was crying