【英语】宁夏海原一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题 12页

宁夏海原一中2019—2020学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎（测试时间：120分钟 满分150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）‎ 一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： ‎ How much is the shirt？ ‎ A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. ‎ 答案是 C。 ‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In the lift. B. On the stairs. C. In the car.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean? ‎ A. She can’t find her notes. ‎ B. It is no use reading the notes. ‎ C. Mr. Smith didn’t come today. ‎ ‎3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Guide and visitor. B. Manager and salesman. C. Teacher and student. ‎ ‎4. What are the two speakers talking about? ‎ A. A new apartment. B. A trip to Manhattan. C. An interesting story. ‎ ‎5. How much should the woman pay? ‎ A. 3 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars.‎ 二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? ‎ A. Xiamen. B. Sanya. C. Xi’an. ‎ ‎7. How is the woman traveling most probably? ‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 ‎8. Why does the man call the front desk? ‎ A. He lost his room key.‎ B. He wants to change the room.‎ C. He wants the room to be cleaned. ‎ ‎9. What is the woman going to do next? ‎ A. Find a spare key for the man. ‎ B. Ask a maid to clean the room. ‎ C. Get the man’s key before he leaves.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 ‎ ‎10. Where does the man work on Friday? ‎ A. At the mall. B. In a restaurant. C. At a radio station. ‎ ‎11. What does the woman do on Wednesday evening? ‎ A. Have a dance class. B. Go to work. C. Have a painting class. ‎ ‎12. When will the speakers go to the gym together? ‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. ‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 ‎ ‎13. What’s wrong with the speakers? ‎ A. They disagreed on the restaurant. ‎ B. They couldn’t manage their trip. ‎ C. They are running out of money. ‎ ‎14. Who did the woman buy the carpet for? ‎ A. Herself. B. The man. C. Her mum. ‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of the price of the carpet? ‎ A. High. B. Low. C. Unreasonable. ‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest the man do? ‎ A. Share their money. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Pay for the hotel later. ‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ‎ ‎17. What will the woman do in September? ‎ A. Go to university. B. Find a part-time job. C. Travel around the world. ‎ ‎18. How will the woman travel in Thailand? ‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. ‎ ‎19. How long will the woman stay in Indonesia? ‎ A. For about one week. B. For about one month. C. For about two months ‎20. Where does the speaker want to go at last? ‎ A. Sydney. B. Darwin. C. Melbourne.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.‎ Make a list.‎ Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it’s hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.‎ Join in other activities.‎ It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.‎ Give yourself a present.‎ Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach ‎ your goal.‎ Keep off bad habits.‎ If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with ‎ coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.‎ Be patient.‎ Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.‎ Find support.‎ Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same ‎ bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.‎ ‎21.If you want to lose weight，you should .‎ A．drink more coffee B．refuse the junk food C．find support from friends D．find a heavy smoker ‎22.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A．It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.‎ B．You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.‎ C．When talking to others，you can get what you can’t get from yourself.‎ D．When you want to stop your bad habits，don’t do anything.‎ ‎23.From the passage you can learn .‎ A．why we have some bad habits ‎ B．how to get rid of bad habits C．what to do to have a bad habit ‎ D．where to find some support B Falls are common in young children and older people. Although most result in mild bumps and bruises, some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.‎ What to do：‎ Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person：‎ ‎• may have seriously injured the head, neck, back, hipbones or thighs ‎• is unconscious or was briefly unconscious ‎• is having difficulty breathing ‎• isn’t breathing (starts CPR)‎ ‎• has a seizure (癫痫突然发作)‎ ‎• has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose, ears or mouth Call a doctor or seek medical attention if the person：‎ ‎• becomes very sleepy and is very difficult to wake up ‎• brings up more than two or three times ‎• complains of neck or back pains ‎• complains of increasing pain anywhere on the body ‎• isn’t walking normally ‎• doesn’t seem to be focusing his or her eyes normally ‎• has any behavior or symptoms that worry you.‎ If you think it’s safe to move the person：‎ ‎• place a cold compress (敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruises ‎• give acetaminophen (解热镇痛药) for pain ‎• let the person rest, as needed, for the next few hours ‎• watch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behavior Never leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised (未监督). Always strap (用带捆住) children into high chairs, changing tables, shopping carts, and strollers. Always buckle (扣住) kids into age-appropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles, and make sure they always wears helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters (踏板车).‎ ‎24.What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Falls can’t cause serious injuries. B．Ways to deal with falls.‎ C．Ways to prevent falls. D．Falls happen to kids.‎ ‎25.You mustn’t move the person if he________.‎ A．isn’t walking normally B．becomes very sleepy C．brings up more than twice D．isn’t breathing ‎26.If a person bleeds from his mouth after the accident, what should you do?‎ A．Shake him forth and back. B．Move him to another place.‎ C．Give him some medicine to have. D．Let him stay where he is.‎ ‎27.Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?‎ A．Prevent Your Kids B．Place Furniture Well C．Wear Helmets D．Prevent Fall C Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain's most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe—the business tribe.‎ You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn't wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are partof the uniform of business.‎ ‎“Ties offer a point of indifference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers. “They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”‎ So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.‎ Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(企业家) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows ‎ they are men of the people—but not the people wearing ties.‎ Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” (UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”．‎ ‎28. In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s ________.‎ A．Personality B．job C．social position D． favorite hobby ‎29. In the business world, wearing a tie was necessary because________.‎ A．it showed you were a brain worker B．it showed you got a good salary C．it showed you were an employer D．it showed you were well-trained ‎30. The writer may hold the opinion that________.‎ A．Blair is the best leader in the world B．Kennedy is the best leader in the world C．millions of people will go to work without a tie D．people will wear hats instead of ties ‎31. The underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph may mean________.‎ A．Sold B．washed C．Disappeared D．appeared D Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist... Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century. Once he worked with renowned men of science like Christian Huygens, Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton and the great architect, Christopher Wren.‎ Hooke’s early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen, and from there he went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments. In 1662, at the age of twenty-eight, he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that it had no money to pay him!‎ Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations. ‎ He devised a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. They were cells—the smallest units of ‎ life. In fact, it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the box like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).Perhaps because of his varied interests, Hooke often left experiments unfinished. Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole (独占的) credit. This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues. One work that he finished was his book MICRO GRAPHIA, a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.‎ Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater (陨石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.‎ ‎32. From the first paragraph, we can know that Robert Hooke ________.‎ A．was famous because he worked with many scientists B．liked making friends with the famous people C．received a lot from other scientists D．made contributions to many different fields ‎33. Robert Hooke probably went to school in________.‎ A．1634 B．‎1647 ‎ C．1662 D．1640‎ ‎34. Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scientists in England by________.‎ A．learning by himself with his father's help B．introducing himself to them C．designing experiments and instruments D．refusing any reward from Royal Society of London ‎35. Robert Hooke couldn’t get along well with his colleagues because________.‎ A．he couldn’t finish his work on time sometimes B．he had all kinds of interests in his daily life C．he was too proud to look up to them D．the other scientists took the fruits of his experiments 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ After entering high school，you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.‎ Go to class. ‎ If you want to do well at school，going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes，you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result，you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36 ‎ Take good notes.‎ Try not to write down everything. 37 Write down unfamiliar terms. After class，‎ review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ If you are struggling in class，talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.‎ Take part in class discussions.‎ In order to learn more in class，it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. 39 This helps you make your point clear in class.‎ Form study groups.‎ ‎ 40 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it.Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.‎ A.Don’t be late for your class.‎ B.Talk to your teacher if you need help.‎ C.You should write down all the new terms.‎ D.So if you want to study well，go to every class.‎ E.Get students together who want to do well in class.‎ F.All you need is to put the main points in your own words.‎ G.If the material is difficult，you’d better read it before class 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen，love basketball very much. On Allen’s birthday，Don 41 to drive him to Chicago，more than two hours’ distance，for the first game of the World Championships. They had no 42 but hoped to buy two from other people.‎ After arriving，they 43 in the streets for two hours carrying a 44 which said，“We need two tickets.” 45 the cheapest ticket was 175 and they could not 46 it. They were about to leave when a man 47 them. He pulled 48 two tickets and handed them to Don.“How much do you want？” “ 49 ！ No money is needed！” said the man.‎ When asked，the man 50 ，“I am working for Joe，who hasn’t 51 a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and can’t make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only 52 he set is to give the tickets to people who I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and 53 them r ight away. Then I saw you. You seemed very 54 and you make me 55 my Dad and myself when I was a child. I 56 wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the 57 .”‎ How important and 58 the game was to Don and his son! Here is 59 Don said，“It’s the most worth 60 thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game.I can’t forget that night.”‎ ‎41.A．decided B．refused C．ordered D．happened ‎42.A．cards B．tickets C．passes D．money ‎43.A．rode B．ran C．walked D．cried ‎44.A．book B．photo C．magazine D．sign ‎45.A．But B．And C．Or D．So ‎46.A．offer B．afford C．keep D．hold ‎47.A．invited B．asked C．stopped D．beat ‎48.A．out B．in C．through D．over ‎49.A．Cheap B．Expensive C．Free D．Terrible ‎50.A．explained B．agreed C．examined D．appeared ‎51.A．delayed B．won C．lost D．missed ‎52.A．record B．time C．rule D．point ‎53.A．lend B．sell C．tear D．make ‎54A．boring B．interesting C．smart D．anxious ‎55.A．think of B．care for C．give up D．belong to ‎56.A．really B．very C．well D．nearly ‎57.A．ability B．right C．chance D．dream ‎58.A．unpleasant B．funny C. disappointing D．unforgettable ‎59.A．what B．which C．that D．how ‎60.A. hating B．discussing C．playing D．remembering 第二节 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I dream to be 61. popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 62. (happy) to children. With time passing by，my wonder-ful middle school life is coming to the end. Just when I entered Sunshine School，I was a childish boy 63. liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first midterm exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about 64. (give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 65. ‎ ‎(face)the difficulties bravely. 66. the help of my teacher，I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays，I 67. (overcome) difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang，I have gained a lot both in my study 68. in my life. I hope I can be as 69. (excellently) as my teacher.‎ All in all，I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can 70. (success)!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ Jim is one of my closely friends. Two months ago，his mother bought a computer to him as a present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise，Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact，a computer can do a lot of jobs for us. It is wide used in factories，hospitals，banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the computer to think like a man. At my opinion，the key is that we should use it wisely.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 第三节 假如你是李华,你的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给Jane写一封信，词数100左右。‎ 想要减肥，应做到以下三点：‎ ‎1.要保证健康饮食。‎ ‎2.多锻炼。‎ ‎3.喝足够的水。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 AACCB 16-20 AABCC 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BDB 24-27 BDDD 28-31 CACC 32-35 DBCD 36-40 DFBGE 第三部分 完形填空 ‎41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BCACA 51-55 DCBDA 56-60 ACDAD 第四部分 语法填空 ‎61. a 62. happiness 63. who/that 64. giving 65. to face 66. With 67. overcame 68. and ‎69. excellent 70. Succeed 第五部分 短文改错 第六部分 作文 Dear Jane,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat. I hope the following advice can help you.‎ First, you should eat a healthy diet. In order to lose weight, you should eat some vegetables and fruit. And stay away from food that is rich in fat. Second, take more exercise. The more active you become, the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be. Third, drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support your body and activities, and help you lose weight.‎ If you follow the advice, you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.‎ Best wishes to you!‎