【英语】辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2019-2020学年高一下6月月考试题 11页

辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2019-2020学年高一下6月月考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.‎ SuperStar workshops ‎12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.‎ Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).‎ Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.‎ Previous participants have engaged with the following:‎ ‎◆ Visited the Sports Centre ‎◆ Took part in a Neuroscience workshop ‎◆ Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.‎ Events for post-16 students If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:‎ ‎◆ University and College Open Days ‎◆ Subject Masterclasses ‎◆ Cambridge Science Festival ‎1. What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?‎ A. To stay only half a day. B. To get a gift.‎ C. To enjoy a free meal. D. To visit all the 12 workshops.‎ ‎2. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?‎ A. SuperStar workshops. B. Events for post-16 students.‎ C. Explore University Days. D. The Neuroscience workshop.‎ ‎3. The events in the passage most probably aim to .‎ A. introduce some courses B. advertise Cambridge University C. enrich students' spare time life D. promote children's interest in touring B We've heard of robots and AI(Artificial Intelligence) taking human jobs, but I bet mayors(市长) don't really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.‎ AI can't legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign (竞选运动) as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.‎ ‎“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Tama City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”‎ The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out(大声鸣响) promises of an AI utopia (乌托邦) and asking for support.‎ Some people called Michihito Matsuda's campaign a stunt(噱头), as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.‎ ‎4. What's the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?‎ A. Maximizing the use of AI.‎ B. Replacing human officials.‎ C. Creating balanced policies.‎ D. Bringing him beneficial effects.‎ ‎5. How will AI run for the mayor?‎ A. It will abolish many old policies.‎ B. It will ask for support on the Internet.‎ C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.‎ D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.‎ ‎6. What's the citizens' attitude toward Michihito Matsuda's campaign?‎ A. They believe AI will win.‎ B. All consider it to be tricky.‎ C. It is supposed to be a failure definitely.‎ D. Some think it's worthy of expectation.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. AI Runs for the Mayor B. The Advantages of AI.‎ C. AI Replaces Human in Management.‎ D. The Patterns of AI Management.‎ C University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt, designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snapchat and Instagram.‎ The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. “We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life.” Hunt said.‎ The study divided the participants into two groups: The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.‎ The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness. “Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness,” Hunt said.‎ Social media invites what Hunt calls “downward social comparison.” “When you're online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out,” Hunt said. And that's just generally discouraging. “Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.” And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth, Hunt added.‎ ‎“People are on their devices, and that's not going to change,” she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a long way.‎ ‎8. Before the study was conducted, the participants completed a survey to____.‎ A. imitate people's real life B. show their use of social media C. link loneliness to depression D. prove social media is important ‎9. The results of the study showed using less social media would result in____.‎ A. people's fear of missing out B. higher levels of depression C. obvious relief in loneliness D. lower levels of happiness ‎10. In Hunt's opinion, which activity is more beneficial to mental health?‎ A. Hiking out with friends. B. Making comparison with others.‎ C. Playing computer games in spare time. D. Logging onto social media and having fun.‎ ‎11. Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. A Study on Social Media. B. How to Improve Mental Health.‎ C. People Addicted to Social Media. D. Social Media Influences Mental Health.‎ D It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they're meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by body language expert Dr. Harry Witchel shows this isn't always the case.‎ In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18-35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Seated participants interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.‎ After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including “bored”, “interested” and “frustrated”. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.‎ Dr. Witchel said, “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, Behavioral Ecology Theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions; that theory claims that cheerfulness is neither necessary nor sufficient for smiling. Our study showed that in these Human-Computer Interaction experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective engagement（主观参与) , which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”‎ Surprisingly, participants didn't tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr. Witchel added, “During these computerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly. This behaviour could be explained by self-ratings of engagement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”‎ ‎12. Why did Dr. Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?‎ A. To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.‎ B. To make the answer period last as long as possible.‎ C. To discover the most intelligent participants.‎ D. To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from what Dr. Witchel said in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Other researchers' opinion of a real smile is quite right.‎ B. Smiles aren't necessarily useful tools in social interactions.‎ C. Subjective engagement doesn't motivate smiling in social interactions.‎ D. Witchel's study finding is consistent with Behavioral Ecology Theory.‎ ‎14. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.‎ B. Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.‎ C. In Dr. Witchel's opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement.‎ D. Dr. Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. What Contributes to Real Happiness?‎ B. How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?‎ C. Smiling Doesn't Necessarily Mean Happiness D. People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your teacher hands back a test and you did poorly. At this moment, you wish you could hide from the world. 16 But according to a research. what’s more important is how you react in the long term. Scientists say students can be divided into two groups. The first, called “mastery-oriented learners” view poor results as challenges to do better in the future. The second, called “helpless learners” will respond just by giving up.‎ ‎17 But surprisingly, this attitude is even more important than a student’s natural intelligence. However smart, eventually you’ll come across a question you cannot answer. When you do, it’s important not to fall victim to helplessness. Learned helplessness was first discovered in an experiment where some dogs were subjected to electrical shocks they couldn’t escape from. Later, their feeling of helplessness was so strong that they made no attempt to escape even when they could.‎ So what makes you a different learner? 18 Mastery-oriented learners believe hard work is the key to success. Faced with failure, they simply conclude they need to try harder. However, helpless learners believe intelligence is inborn. 19 Thus, when they have difficulties, they conclude they are not smart enough and that improving on their intelligence isn’t possible.‎ If you want to be a mastery-oriented person, you can. 20 If you think you can do better, keep trying and the results will surely follow.‎ A. Start by not letting negative results discourage you.‎ B. It’s a feeling many students are familiar with.‎ C. It all comes down to your idea of intelligence.‎ D. That’s because you should have worked hard.‎ E. Whether you’re intelligent, ambition counts.‎ F. To them, success in school seems to rely on natural talent and ability.‎ G. As you would expect, the first group performs better than the second.‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Most little boys love their dogs. But for 10-year-old Connor Jayne, his 4-year-old Copper is more than just his best friend.‎ Two years ago, Connor was seeing specialists 21 to diagnose(诊断) his tiredness, aches, and night terrors. In spite of their efforts, they were making little 22 .‎ ‎“One evening Copper began barking at the door 23 I go inside his room,” writes his mom, Jennifer. “It was then that I 24 my son having a seizure (发作); and I was 25 .” Thanks to Copper, Jennifer was able to capture(拍摄) the event on camera, show it to the doctor and get Connor on 26 medication.‎ However, recently Copper has been 27 to walk, which has affected his 28 to help Connor. To diagnose and treat Copper, animal doctors need to perform an MRI(磁共振), but the 29 and resulting treatment are expensive, and Jennifer is a single mom with limited money. To help pay for diagnosis and treatment, Connor came up with a(n) 30 to sell some of his toys. 31 his mom created a GoFundMe account, with hopes of raising $2,800 to 32 the cost of the initial test.‎ Copper has visited the animal doctor, and he's 33 laser treatment at present. Jennifer says the family has been 34 by the outpouring of support and love they've received and they'll 35 Copper's progress on the Facebook page.‎ ‎21. A. managing B. failing C. deciding D. trying ‎22. A. progress B. increase C. control D. balance ‎23. A. recommending B. suggesting C. insisting D. commanding ‎24. A. caught B. saw C. kept D. prevented ‎25. A. astonished B. aggressive C. painful D. terrified ‎26. A. random B. expensive C. helpful D. sensitive ‎27. A. struggling B. refusing C. stopping D. intending ‎28. A. chance B. right C. ability D. turn ‎29. A. test B. trade C. medicine D. goal ‎30. A. trick B. schedule C. inspiration D. idea ‎31. A. Accidentally B. Additionally C. Fortunately D. Personally ‎32. A. charge B. cover C. reduce D. spend ‎33. A. receiving B. seeking C. considering D. improving ‎34. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. shocked D. touched ‎35. A. speed B. update C. track D. suppose 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。‎ People with colour blindness can't see colours in a normal way. Colour blindness 36 (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.‎ There are various causes of colour blindness. For the 37 (major) of colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from birth, although some people get it later in life because of diseases.‎ Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 38 are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 39 people are unable to see any colour at all. The 40 (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 41 (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesn't mean sufferers 42 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 43 (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.‎ The effects 44 colour blindness can be mild, moderate(中等的) or severe. Approximately 40% of colour-blind people are even unaware that they're colour-blind. Statistically 45 (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （满分15分）‎ 假如你是李华。你的英国网友Tom不久将到你校交流学习，发邮件问向你咨询如何安排学习和生活。请你回复邮件。内容包括：‎ 1. 住宿安排：‎ 2. 交通出行；‎ 3. 课程活动。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数80左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m more than pleased to learn___________________________________‎ Looking forward to meeting you soon.‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ It was four years since we had talked to each other. Sometimes his memories haunted（萦绕） me and pushed me towards him. “What will he be doing? Does he still remember our friendship? He may be married now, should I call him? Will he be able to recognise me? He must be busy with his own priorities now.”‎ I could not hold these feelings and that day I just called him on his previous number. Yes, his number was still fresh in my memories. I called him, knowing that someone else might pick up the call, so I was prepared to tackle the situation cautiously.‎ It rang, but no one answered the call. Three days on end, I dialed the number, and still no one was there on the other end of the line. Thinking that I would never get in touch with him again, I ‎ was overcome with great disappointment. I decided to give up, but make a final attempt many days later. I picked up my phone, dialed the number and waited. It rang and an old lady’s voice came from the other side. I asked, “Can I speak with Mr. Hally?” and from the other side, “May I know who is on the line?” I replied, “I am calling from a recruitment agency and there is a job opportunity for him, can I now talk to him or if you can tell me his personal number?” She replied, “Yes, note down his number, it is…”‎ I was sure that it was Aunty Ji. I did not have the courage to introduce myself to her. On the other side, I was hopeful. Thank god, I got his new number. Shall I call him on this number? I was thinking, waiting, and trying to figure out what to do and what not. “It is 23rd February, his birthday. I shall not miss the chance.”‎ Paragraph 1‎ I dialed the number and the bell rang, but he did not pick. ____________________________‎ Paragraph 2‎ I told him my name and unexpectedly there was a surprise in his voice, saying “Hi, how are you?” ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读:1--5 ABBCD 6--10DABCA 11--15 DADCC 16--20BGCFA 完形: 21--25 DACBD 26--30 CACAD 31--35 BBADB 语法填空:36. affects 37. majority 38.they 39.where 40 common/most common 41. Known 42.merely 43. colours 44.of 45. speaking 作文:略