高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Amazingpeople同步练习牛津译林版必修2 2 22页

Unit 3 Amazing people 对应学生用书p31‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.He____________(渴望) toprovehiscourageinthebattlewhenhewasyoung.‎ ‎2.She____________(发信号) totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.‎ ‎3.Onlyinthiswaycantheybetter____________(应用) theorytopractice.‎ ‎4.Idon'twanttothrowcoldwateronyourideas，butIthinkyouareover____________(乐观的).‎ ‎5.Theteacherstill____________(激励) ustotryagain，thoughwehadfailedseveraltimes.‎ ‎6.Hedoessportsalmosteveryday，sohis____________(奉献) oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.‎ ‎7.ItisconsideredthatdigitalTViss____________tosatelliteTVbecauseitallowsthesameservicestobedeliveredwithclearerpictures.‎ ‎8.Inordernottobed____________，LinFengspentthewholeafternoon，lockedinthestudy，preparingthepaper.‎ ‎9.Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandp____________ourexistingwoodlands.‎ ‎10.Ithinkpetsarec____________ofhumans，andtheyaccompanyyouwhenyou'relonely.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.desired　2.signaled　3.apply　4.optimistic　5.inspired　6.devotion　7.superior　8.disturbed　9.preserve　10.companions 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.HerinventionraisedTom's____________.He____________askedmanyquest 22‎ ionsaboutthemachine.(curious)‎ ‎2.____________，Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmall____________tome.(fortune)‎ ‎3.Listeningtohis____________speech，wewere____________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso____________.(inspire)‎ ‎4.____________contributesmuchtoone'ssuccess.Onlywhenonedoeseverything____________canheorsheachievethegoal.(optimistic)‎ ‎5.Thechildmaynotlikethe____________，buthewillunderstandwhyhewas____________.(punish)‎ ‎6.He____________hislifetohiswork，andhis____________tohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone，includingsomeofhis____________friends.(devote)‎ ‎7.It'sbetterforstudentstotakea____________ofcoursessoastotaste____________kindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.(vary)‎ ‎8.Hewantedtohavean____________setuptohelpthoseinneed，whose____________couldmakeitsworkwell____________.(organize)‎ ‎9.What's____________isthatthenewsystemshouldmeetallour____________.(require)‎ ‎10.Manypeople____________theWesternOcean，amongwhomZhengHewasthemostfamous____________.(explore)‎ ‎11.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.She____________toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher____________wasthebestamongallthe____________.(apply)‎ ‎12.Havinglostbothhislegsinasevereaccident，theyoungman____________atlast，whose____________isreallyamiracle.(survive)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.curiosity；curiously　2.Fortunately；fortune　3.inspiring；‎ 22‎ inspired；inspiration　4.Optimism；optimistically ‎5.punishment；punished　6.devoted；devotion；devoted　7.variety；various　8.organization；organizers；organized ‎9.required；requirements　10.explored；explorer　11.applied；application；applications　12.survived；survival 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.启航______________________________　　　　　2.更好的，占优势____________________________‎ ‎3.听说____________________________4.和……取得联系__________________‎ ‎5.好奇__________________6.取得成功，奏效；还清、付清(债务)______‎ ‎7.掌管，控制(某物)__________________8.直到今天________________‎ ‎9.载入史册________________10.迫切(渴望)做……________________‎ ‎11.对……有影响______________12.感到骄傲________________‎ ‎13.不久以后______________14.与……有关系______________‎ ‎15.实现梦想______________16.作为……而著名________________‎ ‎17.敬佩________________18.导致；结果是……__________________‎ ‎19.(偶然)遇见，发现______________20.碰运气，发财______________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.setsail　2.besuperiorto　3.hearof　4.getintouchwith　5.becuriousabout　6.payoff　7.beincontrol (ofsth.)　8.tothisday　9.godowninhistory　10.haveastrongdesiretodo　11.haveaneffecton　12.beproudof ‎13.shortlyafter　14.havesth.todowith/beinconnectionwith　15.liveone'sdream　16.beknownas　‎ ‎17.lookupto　18.resultin　19.comeacross　20.makeafortune 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43，L4647)‎ 仿写　可以肯定的是，人们所见到的“UFO”至今仍是个谜。‎ What____________isthat_____________________________________________________‎ 22‎ ‎_.‎ ‎2.ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime，butIthinkhewasalsoareallygreatperson.(P107，B)‎ 仿写　众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。‎ ‎________________toallthat______________________________.‎ ‎3.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut，butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(P58，L1719)‎ 仿写　我们不仅从她那里学到了许多英语知识，而且学到了许多外国文化知识。‎ Wehavelearntnotonly____________________，butalso______________________________.‎ ‎4.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(P58，L2325)‎ 仿写　正是他的优秀品质赢得了村民们的信任与爱戴。‎ It______________________that__________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.iscertain；the“UFO”peoplehaveseenremainsariddletothisday ‎2.Itiswellknown；theearthgoesroundthesun ‎3.alotofEnglishfromher；alotabouttheculturesofforeigncountries ‎4.ishisgoodquality；wins/haswonthetrustandloveofthevillagers 对应学生用书p32‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.preserve(preserves/preserved/preserved/preserving)‎ vt.保护；保存；保持 22‎ Ithinksomeancientcustoms__should__be__preserved__.‎ 我认为一些古老的习俗应该保存下来。‎ TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies.‎ 古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。‎ Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.‎ 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。‎ 同/近义词：‎ reserve/protect 必记搭配：‎ preservesb./sth.from保护，使……免遭 bewellpreserved保养/保存得很好 ‎2.disturb(disturbs/disturbed/disturbed/disturbing)‎ vt.打扰，干扰，妨碍；搅乱，弄乱；使……不安，烦恼 disturbedadj.困扰的，困扰人的 disturbingadj.令人困扰的 Shehasdisturbedhisplansforgoingabroad.‎ 她打乱了他出国的全部计划。‎ Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.‎ 微风拂动水面。‎ 同/近义词：‎ interrupt/bother 必记搭配：‎ I'msorrytodisturbyou，but...对不起打扰一下，……‎ Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人感到不安 ‎3.inspire(inspires/inspired/inspired/inspiring)‎ v.鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发 adj.inspired　受到鼓舞的 inspiring　鼓舞人心的 The13thfiveyearplan__will__inspire__us__tofurthereffortstowinmoreprogressineconomy.‎ 22‎ 第十三个五年规划将激励我们继续努力争取经济取得更大进步。‎ Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.‎ 他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。‎ ThestorywasinspiredbyatriptoRussia.‎ 这个故事的创作灵感来自于一次俄罗斯之行。‎ 同/近义词：‎ encourage 必记搭配：‎ inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事 inspiresb.tosth.激励/鼓励某人某事 ‎4.clothing/cloth/clothes clothingn.[U] 衣服，服装(总称)‎ 一件衣服：apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothing，用代词修饰时，可说this/thatclothing。‎ clothesn.[pl]衣服 一套衣服：asuitofclothes，可说many/theseclothes。‎ clothn.[U]布 一块布：apieceofcloth。‎ 又作n.[C]桌布，抹布。‎ 一块桌布：atablecloth。acloth一块抹布，一块桌布，复数为cloths。‎ Inwarmweather，youshouldwearclothingthatiscoolandcomfortable.‎ 在温热的天气里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。‎ You'realwaysleavingyourclothesonthefloor.‎ 你总是把衣服扔在地板上。‎ Theycoveredthetablewithapieceofwhitecleancloth.‎ 他们在桌上铺上了一块干净的白桌布。‎ ‎5.desire(desires/desired/desired/desiring)‎ n.欲望，要求 v.想要，请求 Ihavenodesiretodiscussthequestion.‎ 22‎ 我不想讨论这个问题。‎ Theyhadlittledesireforwealth/togetrich.‎ 他们对财富/致富无大欲望。‎ Hedesiredustoleavesoon.‎ 他希望我们尽快离开。‎ Peopledesirepeace.‎ 人们渴望和平。‎ 同/近义词：‎ wishfor/want 必记搭配：‎ desiretodosth./thatclause希望/要求做某事 desiresb.todosth.希望或要求某人做某事 havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事 haveastrongdesireforsth./todosth.强烈渴望……‎ ‎6.apply(applies/applied/applied/applying)‎ vt.应用，实施；使用，引用；适用，适合 vi.申请 Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.‎ 新技术几乎应用到所有工业流程。‎ Ifyou__apply__yourselftothejobinhand，you'llfinishitsoon.‎ 如果你专心对待手头的工作，就会很快完成它。‎ Iappliedtoseveraluniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.‎ 我申请了几所大学并且全被录取。‎ 温馨提示：‎ apply用作不及物动词时，与介词to连用，表示“向……提出申请”。‎ 必记搭配：‎ applyto...for...向……提出申请(以得到……)‎ beappliedto适用于，应用于 applyfor申请；请求，接洽 applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事 22‎ applysth.to把……施于……；把……运用于……‎ haveapplicationin应用于 fillinanapplicationform填写申请表 ‎7.discourage(discourages/discouraged/discouraged/discouraging)‎ vt.阻挡，阻止；使泄气，使沮丧；打消……念头 Weoughttofocuson__discouraging__kids__from__smoking__.‎ 我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。‎ IleavealightonwhenI'mouttodiscouragethieves.‎ 我出门时开着灯以防小偷闯入。‎ 反义词：‎ encourage 必记搭配：‎ discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做……‎ encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Shewasoneofthemost____________(inspired/inspiring/inspire) peopleI'veevermet.‎ ‎2.Asocietywassetupto____________(reserve/preserve/observe) theendangeredanimalsandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.‎ ‎3.Theoldwoman____________(desired/suggested/hoped) hersonsanddaughterstocomeandseeherfromtimetotime.‎ ‎4.OnNewYear'sDay，people，especiallygirls，alwayswearnew____________(clothes/clothing/cloth)—newhats，newcoats，newtrousersandnewshoes.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.inspiring。inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspire鼓励；inspired激动人心的。句意：她是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。‎ ‎2.preserve。reserve储存，储备；preserve保护，保留；observe观察。‎ ‎3.desired。考查动词用法。desiresb.todosth.“希望或要求某人做某事”，suggest 22‎ 和hope不可用这种结构。‎ ‎4.clothing。考查名词辨析。clothes“衣服”；clothing是“衣物”的总称；cloth“布”。句中含有帽子、外套、裤子和鞋子等。故用clothing。‎ Ⅱ.改错。‎ ‎1.Thenoisewassodisturbedthathestayedawakethewholenight.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Overthenextweeks，heappliedhimselfatimprovingthetechnique.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.把disturbed改为disturbing。考查以ing结尾和以ed结尾的形容词。以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，意为“令人……的”；以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“感到……的”。根据句意：那声音是如此的令人不安，以至于他一夜没睡。可知，应把disturbed改为disturbing。‎ ‎2.把at改为to。句意：在接下来的几周里，他专心致志地改进技术。applyoneselftosth.致力于某事。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.Goodactionsgivestrengthtoourselvesand____________inothers.(inspire)‎ 善行会给予我们自己力量，并且会激发他人去行善。‎ ‎2.Thechild______________________findout____________everythingworks.(curious)‎ 这孩子总是好奇，想弄明白一切都是怎么回事。‎ ‎3.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures____________________.(preserve)‎ 我们已采取有效措施来保护自然资源。‎ ‎4.Thestudents____________whentheteachertoldthemfewofthempassedtheexam.(discouraged)‎ 当老师告诉学生们很少有人通过考试时，他们感到灰心。‎ ‎5.Theteacher________thatallthestudents______________theirhomeworkbefore5p.m.(require)‎ 老师要求全体学生下午5点前上交作业。‎ ‎[答案]‎ 22‎ ‎1.inspiredgoodactions ‎2.isalwayscuriousto；how ‎3.topreservenaturalresources ‎4.got/feltdiscouraged ‎5.required；handin ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.导致　　　　　　　__result__in Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.‎ 他过于草率的发言引来许多争议。‎ ‎(1)resultin(＝cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)‎ resultfrom由于……而引起(后接原因)‎ ‎(2)asaresult结果 asaresultof...由于……的结果 withoutresult(＝invain) 没有结果；白费 导致　　　　　__lead__to ‎__contribute__to 同义句转换：‎ ‎①Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.‎ ‎＝Hiscarelessness________________________hisfailure.‎ ‎＝Hewascareless.____________________________________，hefailed.‎ 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎②Theproblemsimply____________adifferenceofopinion.‎ 这个问题仅仅是由于意见分歧引起的。‎ ‎③Hefelldownandbrokehisleg，and____________，hehadtobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.‎ 他跌伤了腿，因此，他只好两三个月不上学。‎ ‎④Theaccidentwhichtookplaceyesterday，__________thedeathoftwopassengers.‎ 22‎ 昨天发生的事故导致两名乘客死亡。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①resultedin；Asaresult　②resultedfrom　③asaresult　④resultedin ‎2.载入史册　　　　　　　　go__down__inhistory Hisachievementswillgodowninhistory.‎ 他的成就将被载入史册。‎ 追赶；追求某人；谋求某事　　　　　go__after__‎ 对某人不利；反抗；与……不符合go__against__‎ 继续；进展go__along__‎ 回忆到，追溯到　go__back__to__‎ 过去，渡过；遵循；以……来判断　go__by__‎ 离开；爆炸，开火；(电灯)熄灭　go__off__‎ 继续，进行　go__on__‎ 与……相伴而生　go__with__‎ ‎3.作为……而著名　　　　　　beknown__as__‎ Heisknownasasuccessfularchitect.‎ 他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。‎ 以……著名　　　　　　beknown__for__‎ 为……所知　beknown__to__‎ 用适当的介词填空：‎ ‎①Asisknown____________all，tabletennisisknown____________themostpopularsportinChina.‎ ‎②Hangzhouiswellknown____________theWestLake.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①to；as　②for ‎4.发现；(偶然)遇见；给人印象是　　　come__across__‎ Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdrawer.‎ 22‎ 他在妻子的抽屉里偶然发现了自己以前写的情书。‎ 发生；(船只)改变航向　　　　　come__about__‎ 一起去；赶快　come__along__‎ ‎(劝说等)来吧；开始；赶快　come__on__　‎ 出版；结果是；(花朵)开放　come__out__‎ 赶上；提出；想出　come__up__with 苏醒，恢复知觉　cometo__oneself__‎ 开始被使用　come__into__use 用come的相关短语完成句子：‎ ‎①Whenwereadnewspapers，weoften________________suchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.‎ 当我们看报纸时，经常遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”这样的英文单词。‎ ‎②We’regoingtothecinemathisafternoon.Doyouwantto________________？‎ 我们打算下午去看电影。你要一起吗？‎ ‎③Howdidit________________thathewasdismissed？‎ 他被解雇了，这是怎么回事？‎ ‎④Whathesaid________________tobetrueatlast.‎ 他所说的话最后被证明是真实的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①comeacross　②comealong　③comeabout　④cameout ‎5.与……有关；有联系　　　　in__connection__with Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.　‎ 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。‎ 与……有关；有联系　　　　be__connected__with havesomething__to__do__with be__related__to be__linked__to/with 22‎ be__concerned__with be__involved__in 和……有接触　in__touch__with ‎6.掌握，掌控(某物)　　　in__control__of Hewantstobeincontrolofhisowndestiny.‎ 他想要掌握自己的命运。‎ 失去控制　　　　　　　　__out__of__control 被……控制住　__in__/__under__thecontrolof 无法控制　__beyond__control 失去对……的控制　__lose__controlof 得到/取得对……的控制　__take__/__gain__controlof 使……得到控制　__have__/__bring__...undercontrol ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Chaplinwasknown____________usall，ashehaddevelopedanewmannerofacting.‎ ‎2.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty？‎ ‎—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtogo____________soquickly.‎ ‎3.Theteacheraskedwhocouldcomeup____________agoodsolutiontothisproblem.‎ ‎4.Scientistshaveshownthatthereisaconnection____________cigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.‎ ‎5.Asamatteroffact，____________(lose) ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevenresult____________puttingonweight.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.to。句意：卓别林为我们所熟知，因为他开创了一种新的表演方式。beknownto“为……所知”。‎ ‎2.by。goby“(时间，岁月等)流逝，过去”。‎ ‎3.with。comeupwith“提出”。‎ ‎4.between 22‎ ‎。句意：科学家表明吸烟和某些疾病是有联系的。aconnectionbetween...and...“……和……两者之间的联系”。‎ ‎5.loss；in。句意：事实上，失眠会使你显得疲惫并变胖。loss是lose的名词形式；resultin“导致”。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ payoff；shortlyafter；lookuptosb.；‎ godowninhistory；havea/an...effecton；outofcontrol ‎1.Adaymaybeginwellenough，butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogo____________.‎ ‎2.LargequantitiesofwastewaterarepouredintotheXiangjiangRiverwithoutbeingdealtwith，which____________bad____________theenvironmentofChangsha.‎ ‎3.Ifsomethingyoudo____________，itissuccessfulorhasagoodresult.‎ ‎4.Theprincesaidthattheseconservationeffortswill____________andwillmakelatergenerationsproud.‎ ‎5.Hesetuphisowncompany____________heresignedfromhispreviousposition.‎ ‎6.Havingachievedsomuchinscience，thescientistisworthyof____________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.outofcontrol　2.hasa；effecton　3.paysoff ‎4.godowninhistory　5.shortlyafter ‎6.beinglookedupto ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P42，L78)‎ 译：到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。‎ ‎(1)[by表示“在……之前，不迟于……”时]‎ 此处by表示“在……之前，不迟于……”，后面常接表示时间点的名词，如果接过去时间，句子多用过去完成时；如果接将来时间，句子多用将来完成时。‎ Theyhadfinishedprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.‎ 到上月底，他们已经印完了500册。‎ Bytheendofnextmonth，MarywillhavefinishedherstudiesinChina.‎ 到下个月底，玛丽将完成在中国的学习。‎ 思考：a.bythetime常充当连词，引导时间状语从句，其从句常用什么时态，主句 22‎ 又用什么时态？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ bythetime从句中用过去时态，则主句时态用过去完成时态；bythetime从句中用现在时态，则主句时态用将来完成时态。‎ Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.‎ 到14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。‎ Ishallhavefinisheditbythetimeyoucomeback.‎ 你回来以前我就把它做完了。‎ b.翻译：当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ BythetimeIgottotheairport，theplanehadalreadytakenoff.‎ ‎(2)[现在分词做状语]‎ searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings是现在分词短语做状语，表示方式，与其逻辑主语(he)之间是主动关系。‎ 如：Myparentswrotemealetter，tellingmetochangemyjob.‎ 我父母来信叫我换份工作。‎ 思考：ving分词，除了做方式状语外，还可以做哪些状语？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ving分词通常可以充当时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随状语，相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。‎ Havingwateredtheflowers，hebegantocutthegrass.‎ 他把花浇好后，开始割草。(时间)‎ Notknowingheraddress，Ican'twritetoher.‎ 由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。(原因)‎ Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.‎ 她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。(结果)‎ 22‎ Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown，youwillcometoadensewood.‎ 如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进，就会走到一片密林处。(条件)‎ Theywouldbeabletoreplytooursignalsbyusingsimilarmethods.‎ 他们将能用同样的方法回应我们的信号。(方式)‎ Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.‎ 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。(伴随)‎ 英译中(注意ving分词充当的成分)：‎ ‎①Inordertocatchthebus，hecamerunningalltheway.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Thelongandtiringtalkendedindisorder，reachingnoagreementatall.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Hearingthesoundoffootstepsbelow，heroseandwenttothetopofthestairs.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①为了赶上汽车，他跑了一路。(running做方式状语)‎ ‎②这次冗长乏味的谈话以混乱收场，根本没有达成一致意见。 (reaching做结果状语)‎ ‎③听见下面的脚步声，他站起身来走到楼梯口。(hearing做时间状语)‎ ‎2.Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43，L4647)‎ 译：但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。‎ 上面句子可以改写成：‎ Itiscertain，though，that‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.‎ 思考：a.例句中有几个名词性从句？分别是什么从句？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.what引导名词性从句与that引导名词性从句有什么区别？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.两个名词性从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。‎ 22‎ b.what引导名词性从句时，在从句中既做连词又充当句子成分，常译作“所……的(人或事物)”，“什么”；而that引导名词性从句时，只做连接词，没有意义，无需翻译，也不充当任何句子成分。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎①Idon'tthink____________youhavedoneiseffectiveand________youwillmakeprogressinEnglish.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①what；that。what引导主语从句，在宾语从句中充当主语；that引导宾语从句。‎ ‎(2)[though做副词]‎ though在句中做副词，意为“尽管这样，不过，可是，然而”，可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可放在句中或句末。‎ 例如：Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame，though.‎ 我们队输了，可是这仍不失为一场精彩的比赛。‎ though也可做连词，“尽管，即使，虽然”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。‎ 例如：Although/Thoughshegavenosign，Iwassureshehadseenme.‎ 尽管她没有作出任何表示，我还是肯定她看见我了。‎ 思考：although与though和as有什么区别吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ although只可做连词，不能做副词，并且在下面这种句型中也不能替代though：‎ Hardworkingthough/ashewas，therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythebills.‎ Smallboythough/asheis，heknowsalot.‎ 以上两句中though都可被as代替，特别注意如果though/as前是单数名词，要用零冠词。‎ 选词填空：‎ ‎②Maryhadpromisedtogivemeaticketfortomorrow.Shefailed，____________(either/though/too).‎ 22‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎②though。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系。故填though。‎ ‎3.Wouldyouratherbefamous，orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown？(P45，PartF)‎ 译：你是宁愿出名还是助人为乐却默默无闻呢？‎ ‎[wouldrather句型]‎ wouldrather的用法小结：‎ ‎(1)wouldrather意思是“宁愿；宁可；更，最好，还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，且无词性、时态变化。‎ Mr.Liwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.‎ 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。‎ Ifyou'dratherbealone，we'llallleavehere.‎ 如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。‎ ‎(2)wouldrather＋从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语动词则用过去完成时。例如：‎ Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecameheretomorrowthantoday.‎ 约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。‎ IwouldratherIhadnotseenthatterriblescenethatday.‎ 我宁愿那天我没有看见那可怕的场景。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①I________________athomeanddosomereadingthisevening./I______________Istayedathomeanddidsomereadingthisevening.‎ 今晚我宁愿待在家中读点书。‎ ‎②Iwouldratherthat______________________whowashurtinsteadofmymother.‎ 我宁愿当时受伤的是我，而不是我的母亲。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①wouldratherstay；wouldrather(that)‎ 22‎ ‎②ithadbeenI 思考：wouldrather还有什么别的用法？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather...than...或would...ratherthan...的句型。‎ IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.‎ 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。‎ Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.‎ 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。‎ 请注意：wouldrather...than.../would...ratherthan...也可以颠倒为：ratherthan...would...。would (rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，则than后的动词可以省略。‎ Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.‎ 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。‎ Hewouldratherdrinkredwinethanbeer.‎ 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。‎ Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition，hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter，I____________(leave) thecity.‎ ‎2.Scientificresearchhasshowedclearlythat____________parentssayanddohasadeepeffectontheirkids.‎ ‎3.—Whatapity！Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.‎ ‎—Oh，notatall，itwassoterrible.Infact，IwouldratherI____________(be) there.‎ ‎4.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight，____________(kill) sevenstudentslivinginit.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.willhaveleft。句意：当你收到这封信时，我已经离开了这个城市。由bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句中用现在时态，主句需用将来完成时态，故填willhaveleft。‎ 22‎ ‎2.what。考查主语从句。本句中有两个从句，第一个是that引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句。what引导主语从句，并做say和do的宾语，表示“父母所说的和所做的”含义，故填what。‎ ‎3.hadn'tbeen。考查wouldrather的用法。wouldrather后的从句需使用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，说的是过去的事情，应用过去完成时，故填hadn'tbeen。‎ ‎4.killing。不定式和现在分词均可用作结果状语，不定式偏重于表示出乎意料的结果，特别是前面有only时。此句是现在分词短语做结果状语，表示正常的、意料之中的结果。故填killing。‎ 对应学生用书p36‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ WhenChristopherColumbussetsailfromEuropeinthe16thcentury，hedesiredtomakeanameforhimselfbyfindinganewway1.____________(sail) toIndia.Little2.____________(do) ColumbusknowthathewouldendupsailingtoTheAmericas，anewlandwhichEuropeansknewnothingabout.HisvoyageresultedinthedeathofmanynativepeopleintheAmericas.Thenativepeople3.____________(give) clothingcoveredwithdiseases，forcedtobecomeslaves，givenhardpunishment，andweremurderedatthehandsofColumbusandhiscompanions.Withinjust200yearsofColumbus'sarrival，almostalloftheNativeAmericansweregone.4.____________ColumbusisstillrememberedfordiscoveringAmerica，thereisaconnectionwithhisvoyageandtheinjusticefacedbyNativeAmericans.‎ Intheearly1900sseveralpeopletriedtomakeanameforthemselvesbyexploringthe5.____________(hide) valleysofEgypt.The6.____________(tomb) ofancientEgyptarefamousforholdinguntoldfortunes.Shortlyafteranexplorercameacrossthe7.____________(value) contentsofoneofthesetombs，peoplebegancomingtoEgypttotakejewelsfor8.____________(they).MummiesweretakenfromtheirrestingplacestobeputinEuropeanmuseums.Those9.____________discoveredthemo 22‎ stfamousmummies，likeKingTut，becamefamousaroundtheworld.‎ Itiscommonforustolookuptofamousexplorerswith10.____________(devote)，andtheirsuperiorstatusinthepagesofhistoryiscertain.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tosail　2.did　3.weregiven　4.Though/Although ‎5.hidden　6.tombs　7.valuable　8.themselves　9.who　10.devotion Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Tomisaverycuriousstudent，who______________________________anexplorersincehewasachild.‎ 汤姆是一个好奇心很重的学生，从小就梦想成为一名探险家。‎ ‎2.Oneday，inavalleyhecameacross__________________，inwhichhedesired______________________.‎ 有一天，他在一个山谷中发现了一个罕见的坟墓入口，他渴望在里面找到一大笔财富。‎ ‎3.Histeacherknewhisthoughtandgave__________________againstdoingso，asitwasverydangerousindeed.‎ 他的老师知道了他的想法，警告他不要去做这么危险的事情。‎ ‎4.Buthestillskippedclassestogointothetomb，only__________________init.‎ 可他还是逃课去了坟墓，结果什么也没找到。‎ ‎5.____________，hegota______________becausehehadbrokentheschoolrules.‎ 更糟糕的是，他因为违反了学校规定，受到了严厉的惩罚。‎ ‎6.However，allofthesedidn't________________atall，andhestilltookanoptimisticattitudeanddevotedhimselftofindingthenextplace____________.‎ 然而，这一切都没有使他泄气，他仍然抱乐观态度并投身于寻找下一个可以探险的地方。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.hasbeendreamingtobe ‎2.arareentrancetoatomb；tofindafortune ‎3.himawarning ‎4.tofindnothing ‎5.What'sworse；severepunishment 22‎ ‎6.discouragehim；toexplore 22‎