【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十（9页word版） 9页

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十 ‎[一]‎ Open Hearts to Life We often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; we also try to forget pain by pretending it doesn’t exist，but we can’t make it. 15 The three ways below can open your heart more fully and completely.‎ Breathe into pain.‎ Whenever a painful situation arises in your life， 16 .If we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives，it gets stronger.‎ Ask your heart what it wants.‎ To start this process，you should ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most rights？” 17 ‎ Engage your shadow.‎ Many of us who are on the personal development path always get caught in such characteristics，like happiness，love and passion. 18 Try asking yourself a few questions: What parts of myself could I do without？Is there anything I’m hiding from myself？Don’t be afraid of what comes out; instead，acknowledge them and be with them as much as possible.Once you are a lithe(柔韧的) clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding，you will get easier to shine your light on it.‎ ‎ 19 Take one a day at a time，determine which work is best for you，and see what you can discover.‎ A．It might be painful or even scary at first.‎ B．Meanwhile，we end up losing parts of ourselves.‎ C．There is no need to do every one of these at the same time.‎ D．See what comes up，and then engage to evaluate the outcome.‎ E．you can truly open yourself and explore whatever you’d like F．we should try to embrace it and then take a deep breath to lean into it G．In this case，why don’t we learn to open hearts to let the world soften us?‎ 答案15.G16.F17.D18.B19.C ‎[二]‎ Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and ‎ the reliability of sources.36‎ Go to the original source .Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.37 ‎ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. ‎ Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术). ‎ ‎40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. ‎ Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.‎ A. Make choices that are right for you.‎ B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.‎ C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.‎ D. And examine the findings of the original research.‎ E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.‎ F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.‎ G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.‎ 参考答案：36-40 GDFBA ‎[三]‎ Everyone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 31 ‎ Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go based on your budget.‎ The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 32 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.‎ Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.‎ ‎ 33 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.‎ Tip 3: 34 ‎ Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.‎ Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.‎ Obviously when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer. 35 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for ‎ everyone on certain days.‎ So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!‎ A. Learn to cook traditional food.‎ B. Don’t always rely on restaurants.‎ C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.‎ D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.‎ E. But you can research and see if it’s possible to see them for less.‎ F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.‎ G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!‎ 参考答案：31-35 GFDBE ‎ ‎[四]‎ Negative situations happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects?36‎ Join a positive support group.‎ It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation.37 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.‎ ‎38‎ Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. Actively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.‎ Retrain your mind.‎ Do you constantly question your actions?39 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.‎ Exercise your body and mind.‎ Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 40 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.‎ A. Express what you are grateful for.‎ B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.‎ C. There are plenty of negative people out there — avoid them!‎ D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side of things.‎ E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better.‎ F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations.‎ G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【语篇解读】人生不如意十之八九。本文告诉我们如何在逆境中保持乐观的心态。 ‎ ‎36. F 【解析】分析本文的结构可知，第一段为导语，目的是导入话题。本句起承上启下的作用，为下文介 绍如何做才能在困难的处境中保持乐观作铺垫。故选 F。‎ ‎37. C 【解析】本段的主题是＂Join a positive support group＂，空格后提到＂Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking＂(他们消极的态度会让你失落，并且阻止你 拥有积极的想法)，因此，空格处的内容应与消极的人及他们消极的态度＂Their negative attitudes＂有 关。故选 C，此处表示避免与消极的人接触。 ‎ ‎38. A 【解析】本段的大意是要记录生活中值得感恩的事情，并与朋友一起谈论这些事情。因此选 A。此处 表示＂表达出来你的感激之情＂。＂grateful for＂为解题关键词。‎ ‎39. B 【解析】本段先提出一个问题：你是不是不断地怀疑自己的行为？空格说的是这样做的后果。故选 B， 此处表示反复训练你的大脑别再自我怀疑了。＂Retrain＂为解题关键词。 40. E 【解析】本段的主旨大意是锻炼你的身心。空格后的内容讲述的都是锻炼对身心的好处，结合选项可 知空格处应该是总说锻炼的作用。因此选 E。‎ ‎[五]‎ You’re a remarkable person. 36 It is disappointing so you think you are defeated, feeling upset and denying yourself. ‎ In fact, nobody has ever made any progress by standing there still. 37 In fact, people are all like you. But, why do you live a life like someone else? Do you have something special that makes you different from others? Decide on what is connected with your talent within you. ‎ First of all, to make you brilliant, you should try to develop yourself and make full use of your talents. In fact, it is required. 38 Working hard for excellence in everything you do is enough to release（释放） your brilliance. ‎ You were not born to be ＂mild＂. 39 The whole world is expecting you to show your talents. You will have to take those last few classes needed for your degree. You will have to study hard for your career that you wished to go for. If you don’t prepare for a meaningful career now, how will you have the passion to get one later? ‎ ‎ 40 Now just try to do two things that will release your brilliance. Rewrite your resume to make it perfect; make a phone call to your advisor. By doing this, you will leave a good impression that you are very serious. Then you can step out bravely for your brighter future. ‎ A. So stop it! ‎ B. Challenge yourself. ‎ C. You’re not an exception.‎ D. It’s not necessary to be perfect.‎ E. Keep in mind that you’re the winner.‎ F. You can stand there and enjoy your brilliance.‎ G. But, the brilliant ＂you＂ are waiting to be discovered.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【语篇解读】如何让自己的才华更出众，从而与众不同？ ‎ ‎36. G【解析】根据后文的 It is disappointing so you think you are defeated 可知，即使你有才华，但也需要挖掘，如果没有将自己的才华挖掘出来，你就会觉得自己很平庸，从而对自己失望。‎ ‎37. C【解析】根据后文的 In fact, people are all like you.可知，其他人都和你一样，此处表示＂你也不例外， 谁都不能站在那里不动就能取得进步＂‎ ‎38-40．DAB。‎ ‎ [六]‎ Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things._36_The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.‎ Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you._37_Another great benefit is the relaxation you get._38_When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.‎ ‎_39_They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic（怀旧的）you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.‎ It's never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices, cheap travels might be coming to an end._40_With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.‎ A. It's nice to enjoy a stress-free time.‎ B.As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.‎ C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.‎ D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.‎ E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.‎ F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollars right now.‎ G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.‎ 参考答案：36~40 GBACF ‎[七]‎ One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 36 , but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally.‎ ‎ 37 . Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicate that what you’re saying is important, and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.‎ Openness or honesty. 38 , they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯规)often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn’t do it.‎ Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. 39 , and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.‎ ‎ Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with what is being said. 40 !‎ A. Saying something important B. When people want to be open or honest C. Hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional D. But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold E. Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxiety F. This gesture is typical of lawyers, accountants, and other professionals G. When someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies 参考答案：36-40 CABED ‎[八]‎ ‎ Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 36 Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it.” There are also rules about what is okay to tease your child about. 37 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.‎ ‎ Teasing should also be a two-way street. 38 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.‎ ‎ Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn’t be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It’s ‎ not wrong to say to your child, “I’m disappointed that you got a C.” 39 You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.‎ ‎ From monsters under the bed to darkness and loud noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 40 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizon—you need to make them feel secure.‎ A. Appearance and weight are both prohibited.‎ ‎ B. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.‎ ‎ C. Laughing or teasing won’t help them overcome their fears.‎ ‎ D. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.‎ ‎ E. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.‎ ‎ F. Kids view comparisons to their classmates or friends in a negative way.‎ ‎ G. Teasing a child about sports performance can not only cause a child to quit the sport.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎ 36—40 DAEBC ‎ [九]‎ The Science of Risk-Seeking ‎ Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say if may have to do with how our brains work.‎ ‎ The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ ‎ So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 38 ‎ ‎ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ ‎ 40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.‎ As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.‎ A. Those are the risks you should jump to take.‎ B. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.‎ C. It all depends on your character.‎ D. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.‎ E. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.‎ F. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.‎ G. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.‎ 参考答案：36—40 GBCDF ‎[十]‎ The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 36 At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.‎ The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), are held every year. 37 ‎ Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event. 38 The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightlifting’s debut（首次露面）as a separate event. 39 Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. 40 The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women’s competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987. ‎ A. The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled.‎ B. It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively.‎ C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all.‎ D. The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.‎ E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form.‎ F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.‎ G. The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.‎ 参考答案：36 – 40 FDCGE