2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市高一上学期期末学业水平检测英语试卷（解析版） 22页

‎2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市高一上学期期末学业水平检测 高一英语试题 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话#每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎2.What did the woman think they would do?‎ A. Have a meeting. B. Attend a lecture. C. See an exhibition.‎ ‎3.What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Eat out for lunch. B. Go back to his work. C. Pick up Jenny.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Hotel manager and tourist. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer.‎ ‎5. How much will the woman pay for one chair?‎ A. $65. B. $59. C. $62.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What part-time job does the woman do?‎ A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A guide.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman like the job?‎ A. She can get some good work experience.‎ B. She can get a high pay.‎ C. She can have more spare time.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. When will the man leave China?‎ A. In one month. B. Next year. C. In two weeks.‎ ‎9.Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again?‎ A. His mother hasn’t recovered yet.‎ B. He hasn’t found a job in China.‎ C. He wants to work in America.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the man get the information about the woman?‎ A. From the TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.‎ ‎11. What kind of school does the woman want to open?‎ A. A music school for disabled children.‎ B. A kindergarten for the left-behind children.‎ C. A nursery for homeless children.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She likes traveling. B. She has a college education. C. She works hard.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.What does the man living upstairs do bothers (打扰) the woman?‎ A. He often knocks on h er door.‎ B. He plays the piano at night C. He often watches TV late at night ‎14. What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?‎ A. She likes to borrow things from the woman.‎ B. She wants to share her apartment with the woman.‎ C. She has an extra room to rent.‎ ‎15. Who is Jennifer probably?‎ A. The man’s sister. B. Susan’s former roommate. C. The woman’s sister.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Talk to her neighbors. B. Call Susan for help. C. Move in a big apartment.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family?‎ A. 4. B. 6. C. 5.‎ ‎18. How does the speaker’s father go to work?‎ A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.‎ ‎19. What is the speaker’s mother probably?‎ A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A housewife.‎ ‎20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday?‎ A. The dance club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club.‎ 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上 A Guide for New Students Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.‎ Food The TWU Cafeteria is open from 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay in cash or with your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.‎ If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.‎ Health The Wellness Centre，on the top floor of Douglas Hall, is committed (承担) to physical, mental and social health. A doctor or a nurse is available (可获得的) if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.‎ Relaxation The Globe, in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.‎ ‎1. What is the function (功能) of TWU Express?‎ A. To carry students to the lecture halls.‎ B. To provide students with campus tours.‎ C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.‎ D. To transport students to and from the stores.‎ ‎2. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?‎ A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Have meals and meet with friends.‎ C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Add money to your ID and play chess.‎ ‎3. Where and when can you cook your own food?‎ A. The McMillan Hall, Sunday. B. The Lower Café, Sunday.‎ C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. D. The Globe, Friday.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文是一篇新生指南，向新生介绍了校园服务的一些相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Transportation中的“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre”可知，班车运送学生往返于校园和购物中心之间，从马特森中心出发。所以TWU Express的功能是运送学生往返商店。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Food中的“Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.”可知，即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用这些桌子来吃午餐、开会和学习。所以你能在TWU自助餐厅吃饭和与朋友见面。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Relaxation中的“The Globe, in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.”可知，The Globe位于麦克米兰大厅的底层，是一个集放松、学习、烹饪和饮食一体的地方。营业时间为上午10点至晚上10点，周日不营业。所以你可以在The Globe，在星期五能自己做饭。故D选项正确。‎ B US people are overweight, eat lots of fast food and fill their homes with pets. At least that’s what 21 European teenagers think.‎ The students, 18 from Germany and 3 from France, are exchange students. They are studying in the US for a year. After a few days in the US, they said what they thought about the country.‎ Most talked about the amount of fast food US people eat. It’s not that the students don’t eat fast food. They just don’t eat as much.‎ Laetitia Villeneuve from France said she eats fast food, usually McDonald’s, only once or twice a year.‎ ‎“I like it,” said Nora Koeberle from Germany. “But I couldn’t eat it every day. I’d get fat.”‎ Students are surprised at how big US people seem.‎ ‎“There are fat people in Germany,” said Antonia Greimel from Germany. “But not as many as there are here.”‎ They also spoke about the animals. Silvana Wolfram from Germany said she had heard about how people had lots of pets in the US.‎ Other ways of US high schools interested the students.‎ For example, Koeberle said she wouldn’t be able to play an instrument or sports as part of her classes in Germany. She can in the US.‎ But the best thing about US high schools is something the European kids can’t get back home. “I do wish we had parties,” Koeberle said.‎ ‎4. Where do the 21 students come from?‎ A. Germany and France. B. Germany and England.‎ C. France and Greece. D. England and Greece.‎ ‎5. Which of the following about the students is TRUE?‎ A. Greimel thinks there Ve more fat people in Germany.‎ B. Villeneuve eats McDonald’s once or twice a week.‎ C. Koeberle has music class or PE class in Germany.‎ D. Wolfram has learned something about pets in the US.‎ ‎6. According to the last paragraph, we know ________.‎ A. Koeberle will go to parties before she leaves the US B. there are not parties in Keoberle’s school in Germany C. Koeberle wants to hold a party with her classmates D. Koeberle doesn’t like the parties in the US ‎7. The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. why US people eat so much fast food B. why US people are overweight C. what the 21 European students think of US people D. how people have lots of pets in the US ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了欧洲学生眼中的美国人是什么样子的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The students, 18 from Germany and 3 from France, are exchange students(交流生).”可知，这些学生来自德国和法国，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Silvana Wolfram from Germany, said she has heard about how people have lots of pets in the US.”可知，沃尔弗拉姆对于美国人养宠物的事情有些了解。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可以推断，这些欧洲学生的学校里没有舞会，他们希望自己的学校里也有，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Most talked about the amount of fast food US people eat.”以及下文关于这些欧洲学生对美国人看法的描述可知，C项正确。‎ C I owe (欠) my father a huge thank -you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.‎ I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I，d taken for granted (认为是想当然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.‎ As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters, lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.‎ ‎8. From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ________.‎ A. her father was very strict with her B. her father helped her a lot in every way C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side D. Father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence ‎9. The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________?‎ A. loved B. respected C. treated D. calmed ‎10. Who would the writer turn to when in trouble?‎ A. Her .friends. B. Her mother.‎ C. Her husband. D. Her father.‎ ‎11. The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ________.‎ A. grateful B. sad C. proud D. pitiful ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱，感谢他对自己的性格，品质和人生积极的影响，父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I，d taken for granted (认为是想当然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.”可知，结果，我学会了坚持这些标准。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。我认为这是理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友的谈话中认识到他们对自我价值没有和我类似的看法。有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通过对比自己的自我价值和朋友们的自我价值，可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父亲不信任他们，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段“ He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing ‎ less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on”以及第二段“. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult.”可知，当然，我要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修理自行车，给我一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题，我就会去找他。他帮助我完成了从高中数学作业到年轻时的职业选择的所有事情。所以作者有麻烦时向她的父亲寻求帮助。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“I owe (欠) my father a huge thank -you! ”以及最后一段“That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.”可知，我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他是我生命中爱的榜样。所以作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。‎ 由第三段“ He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故小题2的选项正确为D选项。‎ D The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.‎ As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, — well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an ‎ Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.‎ The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.‎ The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.‎ The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bush row. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?‎ A. the train has stopped at the wrong station B. life without the Internet is nowhere to be found C. the train has changed its course D. there is something wrong with the station ‎13. What is Para. 3 mainly about?‎ A. The advantages of Internet use. B. The harm of high blood pressure.‎ C. The disadvantages of Internet use. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.‎ ‎14. Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that ________.‎ A. teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet B. the Internet will ruin human life in the future C. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet D. smartphones are more harmful than computers ‎15. What can be used as the best title of the passage?‎ A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.‎ B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.‎ C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.‎ D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。短文通过研究证明了，过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段“There is no going back to an Internet-free life”可知，再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。所以判断出第二段划线“that train has left the station.”的意思是再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 段落大意题。由第三段“The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.”可知，研究结果表明，一周至少上网14小时的青少年可能会患上高血压，这会使你的心脏和血管超负荷工作。随着时间的推移，这种额外的压力会增加心脏病发作的风险。高血压也会引起心脏和其他疾病。所以第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后段“ Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity”可知，Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow补充说，青少年应该停下手中的电脑或智能手机，有规律地休息一下，进行一些体育活动。这一点很重要。所以Andrea CassidyBushrow 同意使用互联网时，定期休息是必要的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。由第二段“But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health”可知，但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?以及下文的研究的结果：这项研究首次将频繁上网与高血压联系起来，以及高血压的危害。所以短文从提出问题，到证明问题。都是围绕着“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”而展开和论证的。所以短文的最佳标题为“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。故D选项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___16___.‎ Take It easy.‎ Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. ‎ The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. ___17___‎ Listen to your body.‎ Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地). ___18___. They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.‎ ‎___19___‎ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.‎ Take good notes.‎ Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.‎ Cross train.‎ As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. ___20___.‎ A. Get good running shoes B. Usually, there are warning signs C. These exercises are easier on the body D. Running may also help you live longer E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover F. Here are five ideas to make injuries less likely G. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it”.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由下文的各个段落的小标题“Take It easy .Listen to your body. Get good running shoes. Take good notes. Cross train.”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故F选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”符合句意。故F选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地). ___3___. They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用。故B选项“通常会有警示标识”符合句意。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.”可知，没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题小题4要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“ They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。故C选项“这些运动对身体要求不高”符合句意。故C选项正确。‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上涂黑。‎ Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to ___21___ a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane ___22___. “I was afraid that people would ___23___ me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time ___24___ he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had ___25___ from running his own garage (汽车修理厂). He has spent three years ___26___ YouTube videos in order to ___27___ how to make a plane.‎ It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first ___28___ came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. ___29___, the plane only got ‎50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the ___30___. “When all people were looking at me, I felt very ___31___,” he said.‎ Although the first try ___32___. Paen Long remains ___33___. His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel ___34___ for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.‎ His wife, Hing Muoyheng, ___35___ about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no ___36___. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any ___37___ to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said, “I tried to ask him to ___38___ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn’t ___39___, so I have to support his ___40___.”‎ ‎21. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy ‎22. A. carefully B. impatiently C. secretly D. suddenly ‎23. A. make use of B. make fun of C. get tired of D. turn to ‎24. A. before B. until C. when D. since ‎25. A. expected B. saved C. stolen D. borrowed ‎26. A. recording B. producing C. showing D. watching ‎27. A. answer B. learn C. control D. guess ‎28. A. design B. flight C. interview D. meeting ‎29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise ‎30. A. ground B. crowd C. house D. park ‎31. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. ashamed ‎32. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed ‎33. A. determined B. kind C. nervous D. upset ‎34. A. anxious B. sorry C. hungry D. grateful ‎35. A. hears B. knows C. talks D. worries ‎36. A. chance B. aim C. choice D. reason ‎37. A. experts B. classmates C. volunteers D. workers ‎38. A. fly B. stop C. help D. leave ‎39. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out ‎40. A. suggestion B. dream C. conclusion D. research ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。Paen Long 从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文started building his plane可知，Paen Long的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦的；secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“I was afraid that people...so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. Paen Long有时在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己的飞机。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。make use of利用；make fun of取笑，嘲笑；get tired of对….厌烦了；turn to使转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。before在……之前; until…一直到……；It was+时间点+when…； It was＋时间段＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。It was long time before从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才…….”。分析It was a long time _____4_____ he put his dream into practice.可知，until, when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间Paen Long才将他的梦想付诸于实践。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知，Paen Long用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产；showing表明，显示；watching观看。此处是指Paen Long花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。design设计 ；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides 此外，除此之外，还…；However可是，然而； Otherwise 否则的话。根据下文的...the plane only got ‎50m in the air before crashing...可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系，要填However。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尴尬”的。根据语境“the plane only got ‎50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the _____10_____When all people were looking at me”飞机只飞了‎50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，Paen Long感觉很“尴尬的”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的...the plane only got ‎50m in the air before crashing...根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文His next project is to build a seaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Long依然意志很“坚定的（determined）”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Long制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。hears听见；knows知道；talks谈论；worries担心，担忧。根据下文because I’m afraid可知，试飞失败，Paen Long的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了，她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice），只好支持他 。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。experts专家； classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文Paen Long看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的He can only search for information himself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文because I was afraid可知，Paen Long 的妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子的多次劝说，但Paen Long说他不会“放弃”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是Paen Long的梦想，故Paen Long的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（有提示词的空格不得多于3个词；没有提示词的空格只能填一个词）。‎ Wangwei was a really good student, but ___41___ (recent) he hasn’t felt himself and his grades has fallen since three months ago. This is because he sometimes has trouble ___42___ (pay) attention to his study. He wouldn’t like to talk with teachers and friends, too. What’s worse, he feels ___43___ (tire) all the time and has difficulty in falling asleep. What he does is brought to his mother’s attention. ___44___, when his mother asks him what happens to him, he just says he feels like crying.‎ As a matter of fact, Wangwei is suffering ___45___ clinical depression (临床抑郁症), ___46___ is a serious, but treatable condition. If it is not treated in time, serious damage ___47___ (do) to health. The first signs of it in teens are ___48___ (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult ___49___ (deal) with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine. ___50___ (express) of feelings, more exercise and a balanced diet.‎ ‎【答案】41. recently ‎ ‎42. paying 43. tired ‎ ‎44. However ‎ ‎45. from 46. which ‎ ‎47. will be done ‎ ‎48. poorer 49. to deal ‎ ‎50. expression ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文以王伟同学所表现出的临床抑郁症的症状为引题介绍了临床抑郁症的症状和治疗方法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：王伟确实是一个很好的学生，但最近他不在状态，他的成绩从三个月前开始下降。recently为副词表示"最近,近来"之意,表示时间长度,多用在现在完成时。故填 recently.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：这是因为他有时很难集中注意力来学习。have trouble (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”为固定短语。故填paying.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，他总是觉得很累且很难入睡。分析句子可知，feel为半系动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为he,所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词tired。故填tired .‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，当他妈妈问他发生了什么事，他只是说他想哭。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，且有标点符号，所以用however表示转折。故填However.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：事实上，王伟患上了临床抑郁症，这是一种严重但可治疗的疾病。suffer from“遭受”为固定短语。故填from .‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：事实上，王伟患上了临床抑郁症，这是一种严重但可治疗的疾病。分析句子可知，clinical depression 为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which .‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果不及时治疗，它会对健康造成严重的损害。If引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。主句的主语为serious damage与谓语do为被动。故填will be done.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年表现出的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难，疏远同学和老师。由“than”可知，应用poor的比较级poorer。故填 poorer .‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：治疗临床抑郁症并不难。it is+形容词+to do sth为固定句型。故填to deal .‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有很多有效的治疗方法，如药物、表达情感、多运动和均衡的饮食。n+of...“...的”。所以填expression。故填expression.‎ ‎【点睛】正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别 ‎1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised,‎ ‎ worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。‎ ‎2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。‎ 分析小题3的句子可知，feel为半系动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为he,所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词tired。故填tired .‎ 三、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Miss Wang,‎ It is the first time that I asked you for help, because I really don’t know how to do. It is the relationship between my mother and me that has troubled me for a long time. I’m a student and Mother is an university teacher, who is too busy with her work that she has little time to talk to me. I love her and I do good in my studies, but I still felt afraid of her as she is much too strict with me. What’s worse, I don’t know how to communicate with her. Maybe it’s because of we’ve seldom sat down and exchanged (交流) our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. What can we do? I wonder if you can give me some suggestion.‎ Looking forward to hear from you.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Xujuan ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇应用文。信中作者向王老师叙述了自己和母亲之间的关系很让自己困惑，母亲是大学老师，但是母亲对她很严厉。作者不知道如何与母亲进行交流。希望王老师能给她一些建议。‎ 第一处：考查增加词。句意：这是我第一次向您求助，因为我真的不知道该怎么办。It is+the+序数词+that+现在完成时，为固定句型。因为主语为I，所以谓语为have asked。故 I后面加have.‎ 第二处：考查连接词。句意：这是我第一次向你求助，因为我真的不知道该怎么办。Know后接宾语从句，宾语从句中do的宾语为what。故how改成what.‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：我是一名学生，我的母亲是一名大学教师，她忙于工作，几乎没有时间和我交谈。university首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以冠词为a。故an改成a.‎ 第四处：考查固定句型。句意：我是一名学生，我的母亲是一名大学教师，她忙于工作，几乎没有时间和我交谈。so...that“如此...以至于”引导结果状语从句。故too改成so.‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我爱她并且我学习很好，但我仍然害怕她，因为她对我太严格了。do well in “擅长于”为固定短语。故good改成well.‎ 第六处：考查一般现在时。句意：我爱她，并且我学习很好，但我仍然害怕她，因为她对我太严格。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故felt改成feel.‎ 第七处：考查删除多余词。句意：也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流我们的感情和想法。because引导时间状语从句，because of 后接名词、代词、动名词。本句because of 接的是句子。故去掉of.‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：我能做什么呢?。短文中是作者向王老师寻求帮助，所以人称为I。故we改成I.‎ 第九处：考查名词复数。句意：我想知道你能不能给我一些建议。suggestion为可数名词，且被some所修饰，所以用suggestions。故suggestion改成suggestions.‎ 第十处：考查动名词。句意：期待您的回信。look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”。故hear改成hearing.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.‎ 假定你是高一学生李华，你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；‎ ‎2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：‎ ‎3. 其它方面。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jim,‎ I’m delighted to hear from you.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I’m delighted to hear from you. Now，I’d like to share my study tips with you.‎ First, you’d better communicate with your teachers often. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.‎ I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。第二，人称为第一、二、三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，引题。第二段，1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。第三段，希望自己的建议对Jim有所帮助。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:offer, attentively, carefully ,practice ,enjoy, be delighted to do sth ,hear from, share sth with sb , communicate with, make yourself active, listen to the teacher, take notes, take it fresh in your mind, be helpful to sb.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:so that 引导的目的状语从句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Which引导的非限制性定语从句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. ‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First, Second, Third.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如so that 引导的目的状语从句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Which引导的非限制性定语从句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. ‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎