2016年高考英语模拟试题(二) 7页

1 20 1 6 年高考英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Spring Festival It is usually held between January & February as the biggest Chinese holiday and even in other Asian countries. Chinese New Year celebrations traditionally run from the last day of the last month of the Chinese calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro Usually, it is officially held in February. A week of extravagant （盛大的） parades, costumes, dancing, makes this one of the most exciting festivals in the world, with two million people per day on the streets for about a week. Saint Patrick's Day Festival It is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the most important patron( 守护神 )saint of Ireland. There will be a grand parade, music, comedy, film, and drinking. It was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century. Grape Throwing Festival It is a harvest festival in September and celebrates wine making and other foods and drinks made from grapes. Grape festivals are celebrated as a tradition in various parts around the world. Throwing huge amount of grapes at people and participating in other fun events is a tradition. Love Parade One of the world's biggest festivals in Germany in December, celebrated from 1989-2003 & 2006-2010.It included electronic music, costumes, and "let-lose" behavior. Unfortunately due to the deaths of 21 participants in 2010 due to over crowding, the Love Parade has been canceled for ever. 21. Which of the following festival can you take part in if you are free in autumn? A. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro. B. Saint Patrick's Day Festival. C. Grape Throwing Festival. D. Love Parade. 22. Which of the following festivals are held in over one country according to the text? A. The Spring Festival and Saint Patrick's Day Festival. B. The Spring Festival and Grape Throwing Festival. C. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro and Love Parade. D. Saint Patrick's Day Festival and Grape Throwing Festival. 23. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro and Saint Patrick's Day Festival are similar in _ A. parade B. dance 2 C. music D. drinks B Eric was known for his red hair and his bad temper, and thus he earned the name Eric the Red. Like his father Thorvald Asvaldson he also killed several men in personal quarrels, one concerning the death of some of his slaves, and another concerning some wood working tools. Following these killings, he had to leave Iceland for three years. Eric lived and explored in Greenland for the full three years of his banishment ( 流放 ) from Iceland. Realizing the habitable Greenland, he returned to Iceland. He persuaded 25 ships to be with him on a mission to colonize this new land. Some turned back and others were lost at sea, but Eric arrived in Greenland with about 14 ships, and around 500 settlers. The colony prospered, and Eric became a rich leader. Therefore, Eric was regarded as the discoverer of America. Eric's son Lief was a strong leader, and an explorer himself. He sailed west and found rich lands there which he named Vinland, but soon after he returned to Greenland, the island was going through a plague ( 疽疫 ) brought from Iceland, and many of its settlers, including Eric the Red, died. Once Greenland might have reached around 3000~4000 inhabitants, but the dreams of settling further west came to little as the Greenlanders struggled to survive in their awful environment which worsened with a cooling cycle. Several hundred years after Eric and Lief the Greenlanders were cut off from Europe, the colder climate brought the Innuit peoples south, and into fight with the Vikings that survived in the terrible conditions. Around a hundred years before Columbus "discovered America", the colony in Greenland failed to support itself. No one knows if there were any survivors where they left. 24. What can be inferred about Eric the Red from Paragraph l? A. Eric the Red often lent his wood working tools to other people. B. Eric the Red got his name because of his appearance and temper. C. Eric the Red often had quarrels with his father and other people. D. Eric the Red was born in a rich family and lived a happy childhood. 25. Why did Eric the Red return to Iceland? A. Because he wanted to find his past enemy and kill them. B. Because he was willing to help the local inhabitants. C. Because he wanted to colonize the habitable Greenland. D. Because he was ordered to return according to the law. 26. What led to the death of the inhabitants on Vinland? A. Fights against the invaders. B. Some natural disasters. C. The terrible weather there. D. An unexpected disease. 27. Why did Lief's hope of settling further west failed in the end'? A. Because Lief was killed in the fight with the Innuit peoples. B. Because the environment there was awfully terrible. C. Because the Greenlanders were cut off from Europe. D. Because no one was willing to move westwards. C Culture shock is the feelings one experiences after leaving their familiar, home culture to live 3 in another cultural or social environment. It is also the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social communication. Culture shock has three to five phases (阶段 ), depending on the ability to adapt to it. The Honeymoon Phase is the first phrase. This is a fun time when one faces a new environment. Everything is great, exciting, and new. You welcome the differences. This phase can last days, weeks, or months among different persons. The Honeymoon is Over Phase. During this phase, you're noticing differences, and usually not in a good way. You begin to complain about many things there. There's no set time when this begins - with some people, it can be within days, with others months. During this phase, a person often feels anxious, angry, frustrated, or sad, having difficulty concentrating on their new job. The Negotiation ( 胁商 ) Phase. As above, there is no set time in which this begins. Basically, you decide whether you will give in to negativity (淌极性 )or adjust to make the most of your experience. If you're successful in this period, you regain your sense of balance and humor, and move on to the next phase. The All's Well, or Everything is OK Phase. Those who arrive at this phase feel more at home with the differences in the new culture. The person may feel as if the culture isn't in fact new, but they are comfortable enough with it to enjoy the differences and challenges. The person doesn't have to be in love with the new country as in the honeymoon phase, but they can enjoy themselves there. The Reverse (额倒的 ) Culture Shock Phase. Sure enough, this can happen! Once a person has become accustomed to the way things are done in a different country, he can go through the same series of culture shock phases when he returns home. 28. The author begins this text by ______. A. describing a special case B. giving a scientific conception C. raising a series of questions D. presenting a typical phenomenon 29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Everyone will experience the same phases during culture shock. B. People often live with bad or harmful feelings in the first phrase. C. The length of the first phase c:an be different from person to person. D. A person is often unwilling to try new things in the Honeymoon Phase. 30. The Honeymoon is Over Phase is similar to The Negotiation Phase in that ______. A. Both of them starts without a fixed time B. One usually focuses a lot on the negativity C. a person always feels frustrated, angry or sad D. people can stay humorous and feel balanced 31. Which of the following shows one is experiencing the fourth phase? A. Being curious and excited about everything new. B. Feeling dissatisfied with many things he meets with. C. Unable to return to normal when he gets back home. D. Willing to accept the difference and enjoys the challenge. D Celebrity ( 名人 )chef Jamie Oliver thinks it's time for a revolution, one that takes place right on 4 your plate. Today is the fourth annual Food Revolution Day, a day of healthy-eating awareness. It is part of his global campaign to make schools around the world teach healthy cooking and eating as a must of their curriculums. "I think that all you guys, should be taught how to cook delicious, fresh food from scratch-not complicated food, but nice, simple, everyday meals that are going to inspire, uplift, and make you and your future families live happier, healthier lives," Oliver told TFK in an e-mail. Citing the global statistic that 42 million children under the age of five are overweight, Oliver believes that this right is more important than ever. Part of Oliver's goal with this year's Food Revolution Day is to get one-and-a-half million people to sign his online petition ( 请愿书 ) for food education. Along with Oliver, musicians Ed Sheeran and Paul McCartney are urging people to read the petition, sign it, and share it to help reach their goal. The School Food Plan was created to address the problem. It took effect in 2013 and requires the UK's 22,000 schools to serve healthy lunches while making food education a required part of classroom education for students age 5~14. Free school lunches are also provided for all 5-year-olds, 6-year-olds, and 7-year-olds under this plan. Students at Charlton Manor Primary School get a cooking lesson in their school kitchen. Baker had always believed in the importance of teaching healthy eating, and wanted to share his beliefs with students. He says the School Food Plan helped him put pressure on school food providers to improve food quality and healthiness. "The School Food Plan has been inspiring," Jamie Oliver says. "I'm hoping we're at a point where the UK can take the lead on food education, and as we start to see more and more British kids with a real knowledge and understanding of food and cooking, I see other countries starting to follow us." 32. What's the aim of Food Revolution Day? A. To obtain basic human rights. B. To promote a healthy lifestyle. C. To make eating at school more fun. D. To raise people's healthy-eating awareness. 33. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that the online petition ______. A. has existed for two years B. involves millions of persons C. is launched by two musicians D. provides free food education course 34. The underlined word "address" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______. A. come across B. went for C. deal with D. look after 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Food Revolution Day B. A Big Online Petition C. Green School Kitchen Plan 5 D. A Great Move in Keeping Healthy 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Better Manage Money Financial problems can easily surface if left unmanaged. 36 Here are some simple ways to improve your money management. Record all your expenses. Put down your expenses under areas such as car payment, electric bill, grocery, entertainment, study and other expense categories. 37 Review the unexpected expenses each month. 38 Eat out less, shop for cheaper items such as insurance or medication, or join in less expensive activities. The rule to remember is if you can't pay it with cash, you can't afford it. 39 Financial experts advise that the amount be at least 10 percent of your pay. If you can't save that much, every little bit you save adds up and can make a difference. Avoid using credit cards. If you have to, use them as little as possible and be sure that credit card you're using has a low interest rate. Stay away from short cuts to wealth or get rich quick plans. You can never prosper by short cuts like gambling and lottery. 40 You just end up throwing your money away. Seek a financial adviser to help you plan your finances and investments. Do remember that this applies only to those who are too bad at managing money because once you turn to a financial adviser you will have to spend an extra sum of money. A. Set aside some money for savings. B. Decide what you need tq buy and how much you can afford to spend. C. If it is more than your income, look for ways to reduce your spending. D. Among some short cuts, the chances of losing are much higher than success. E. Always consult your mate when making major decisions about your finances. F. This way you can record how much is spent on each category and develop a budget plan. G. The best way to avoid financial problems is to budget money and watch spending closely. 笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A.B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you bring back from vacation? I like to 41 my bags with sweets from whatever place I've visited. 42 , recently, I've started doing something else. If I see a church while on vacation, I go in and pray, for both the people I'm vacationing with and those back home. For me, the idea was 43 by my mom's best friend, Dale. They're 44 than friends, really, more like sisters. They're both short and funny! They talk non-stop and share the same crazy sense of 45 . Back when l was 14 and 46 some pretty scary medical treatment, my mom asked all her friends to pray 47 hard for me. I had a tumor （肿瘤） in my brain that had to be 48 surgical1y. The operation was 49 for August-the same week that Dale would be on vacation with her husband. She offered to 50 the trip. My mom said, "Don't be silly! Just keep Diana in your 51 ．” 6 52 the surgery was a success. A few months later, my mom was at Dale's birthday party and ran into a(n) 53 - one of the friends on vacation with Dale. They started 54 . "You'll never guess what Dale did on vacation," the woman said. " 55 we stopped in a city and passed a church, Dale would go inside to pray and light a 56 for Diana." 57 , at one church in Italy, Dale waited two hours in line to light a candle. Dale never told my mom what she did. But I have no 58 that her prayers helped work miracles in my life. As young as I was then, could feel the 59 of the prayers from friends and family surrounding me during that 60 time, just like a force field of prayer protection. 41. A. compare B. fill C. mix D. help 42. A. For B. And C. But D. Or 43. A. given B. inspired C. expressed D. accepted 44. A. closer B. truer C. newer D. straighter 45. A. direction B. distance C. humor D. freedom 46. A. presenting B. receiving C. leading D. giving 47. A. extra B. average C. total D. long 48. A. found B. harvested C. damaged D. removed 49. A. performed B. conducted C. scheduled D. completed 50. A. end up B. call off C. focus on D. cut 51. A. trips B. hands C. minds D. prayers 52. A. Thankfully B. Safely C. Interestingly D. Strangely 53. A. acquaintance B. sister C. relative D. workmate 54. A. worrying B. thinking C. laughing D. talking 55.A.Even though B. What if C. Now that D. Every time 56.A.cigar B. lamp C. candle D. match 57.A.In fact B. In case C. At best D. At times 58.A. interest B. doubt C. concern D. need 59.A.spirits B. feelings C. strength D. courage 60.A. free B. spare C. same D. scary 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将 答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I used to live in India. Occasionally, l traveled through villages 61 people seemed to earn just enough 62 (make)both ends meet. Unexpectedly, I saw smiling faces and smiling eyes that 63 (ready) gave me directions to my destinations, which displayed a friendly curiosity in me and my journey. I also 64 (live) for 3 years on Wall Street. I met some people with a lot of money but still unhappy. I am not 65 (suggestion) that all the rich are unhappy. But 66 fact that there are some rich people who look depressed while there are some poor who look 67 (delight) show that there must be something else to happiness rather than just money and comfort. So, you see, happiness is not a factor of how much you have and doesn't stand 68 nice comforts like a house, a car, or a high paying job. You can feel happy listening to a good song, you can feel happy 69 (witness)a beautiful sunrise, and you can also feel happy in any other ways 7 that don't require many 70 (possess)at all. 第四部分 写作（共两节满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Thank you for inviting me to your house but I ’d like to stay in your house for a few day. I still remember the delicious dishes you cook the last time I visited you. I miss it so much that I can't wait to have the meal with you again. I'll be arriving at Dalian Station in 7:30 p.m. on Friday. It may be very much dark then, so would you please pick me? By the way, my mother had made a beautifully sweater for you as a gift. Thank you again. See you Friday: Love, Li Hua 笫二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友 Tom 发来电子邮件，询问最近你们学校举行的“中 欧友好日暨中欧环保小使者走进欧盟学校” 的活动情况。 请给他回一封电子邮件， 介绍一下 该活动。 内容要点： 1．中国学生表演了武术、书法、气功等具有中国特色的项目： 2．欧洲学生表演了有关环保的节目； 3．活动的意义。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数） ； 2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯： 参考词汇：武术 martial arts；气功 Qigong。 Dear Tom, On the China-Europe Friendship Day, many Chinese students and their European friends got gather at a EU's middle school. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to carrying out such activities with you. Yours Li Hua