【英语】吉林省松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 13页

吉林省松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学 ‎2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will the man do after work?‎ A. Go for a walk. B. Pick up some friends. C. Have a drink.‎ ‎2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎3. What will the man do?‎ A. Find someone to fix the copy machine.‎ B. Help the woman fix the copy machine.‎ C. Buy a new copy machine for the woman.‎ ‎4. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the parking lot. C. On the playground.‎ ‎5. How did the man get the topic of his presentation?‎ A. Through reading an article.‎ B. Through a talk about pollution.‎ C. Through talking with the woman.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?‎ A. 16 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 20 dollars.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Try on the red T-shirt.‎ B. Pay for the red T-shirt.‎ C. Try on the black T-shirt.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man often run to school?‎ A. He didn’t want to be late.‎ B. He tried to challenge himself.‎ C. He wanted to practice running.‎ ‎9. How do children in the man’s hometown go to school now?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think of the books?‎ A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.‎ ‎11. Why will the woman make phone calls?‎ A. To ask about the books. ‎ B. To borrow some money. ‎ C. To find someone to share books.‎ ‎12. What will the two speakers eat tonight?‎ A. Chicken and beef. B. Beef and vegetables. C. Chicken and vegetables.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s the woman’s plan for tonight?‎ A. To eat at her sister’s. ‎ B. To work at her project. ‎ C. To go to a baby shower.‎ ‎14. How long does it take the woman to get to her sister’s?‎ A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes.‎ ‎15. Whom will the woman spend this afternoon with?‎ A. Her two cousins. B. Her two colleagues. C. Her two classmates.‎ ‎16. When will the two speakers have supper together?‎ A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the woman probably?‎ A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.‎ ‎18. What will the lecture be mainly about?‎ A. Global warming. B. Global pollution. C.Environmental protection.‎ ‎19. What can students do after Dr. Doug Boucher’s lecture? ‎ A. Ask for his signature. ‎ B. Take photos with him. ‎ C. Ask him some questions.‎ ‎20. When will the lecture end?‎ A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30pm 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The National Gallery Description: ‎ The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.‎ Layout: ‎ The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.‎ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. ‎ The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. ‎ The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. ‎ Opening Hours:‎ The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. ‎ Getting There:  ‎ Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). ‎ ‎21. Where is the National Gallery?‎ A. on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.‎ B. on the south side of Trafalgar Square in London.‎ C. on the west side of Trafalgar Square in London.‎ D. on the east side of Trafalgar Square in London.‎ ‎22. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings？‎ A．The 13th. B．The 17th. C．The 18th. D．The 20th.‎ ‎23. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown？‎ A．In the East Wing. B．In the main West Wing.‎ C．In the Sainsbury Wing. D．In the North Wing B Imagine this; your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911. The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child. But they also 4 ask questions about your child’s medical history. It’s hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I don’t remember. I don’t know.”So many doctors suggest that parents keep handy a record of their children’s important healthy facts. This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis of a problem at a time when time really counts. ‎ The most important information to know is the child’s allergies(过敏). It is especially crucial ‎ if the child is allergic to any medicine—penicillin, for example. Food allergies can come into play, so make a note of those as well. Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex(胶乳) allergies. Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.‎ Keep a list of any medicine, including what your child is now taking. Some medicines can cause adverse reaction when they are taken together, so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything. You’ll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken. ‎ It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency. Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck. This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care, especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care, school or a friend’s house. ‎ ‎24. What’s the function of the example in paragraph 1?‎ A. To tell us what we should do in an emergency.‎ B. To tell us the importance of keeping a record of children’s health facts C. To remind us emergent situation is everywhere.‎ D. To tell us what doctors will ask ‎25．How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?‎ A．One B. Two C. Three D. Four ‎ ‎26. The underlined word “crucial ”in Paragraph 2 probably means________.‎ A. essential B. professional C. convincing D. admirable ‎ ‎27. Doctors can make a rapid diagnosis of a problem with the help of knowing the following EXCEPT_________.‎ A. the medicine the child took last and the amount. ‎ B. if the child is allergic to any medicine C. if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care, school, or a friend’s house.‎ D. if your child has had any health problem or illness C The other day, my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but ‎ her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments---over a fork, or who had more water in a glass--- never stopped. ‎ Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPad, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation. ‎ After our meal, as my sister stuffed（塞） the iPad back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPad at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace. I often just hand them over. I’m afraid it’s a bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”‎ Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激物),like iPad and Smartphone screens, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting（互动）with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills. ‎ ‎“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institutes of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy(亲密 ) without risk. However,they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they’ll only know how to be lonely.” She said. ‎ ‎28. What did Willow and Luca fight about?‎ A.iPads B. Little things. C. Delicious food. D.Intersting things ‎29. How did the author’s sister feel about offering children iPads?‎ A. She was critical of it. ‎ B. She felt it was worth a try. ‎ C. She was uncertain about it. ‎ D. She felt surprised at its effect. ‎ ‎30. According to Dr. Small. What should parents do?‎ A. Provide their children with various technologies. ‎ B. Teach their children communication skills. ‎ C. Talk to their children at the dinner table. ‎ D. Let children not spend too much time on technology.‎ ‎31. What is Sherry Turkle worried?‎ A. Children are afraid of taking risks. ‎ B. Children try to escape from the real world. ‎ C. Children can’t live without electronic devices. ‎ D. Children can’t deal with companion-less situations.‎ D Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet. ‎ The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is shrinking ( 缩小 ) at an alarming rate—about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environment group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame. ‎ ‎“It’s not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it’s more like the whole area,” said photographer Moritz Kustner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea.”‎ The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted (改道). Israel, for instant, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country. ‎ Mineral extraction (采矿 ) industries are another main reason the water level are falling, experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics (化妆品 ) and other consumer products. ‎ And then, of course, there’s the Middle East’s hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish itself.‎ Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Sea’s water stable. It includes building a canal from the Red Seato the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump water into the Dead Sea. ‎ But for now, Kustner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters. ‎ The Dead Sea, known as the Salt Sea in the language of Hebrew, is one of the saltiest bodies ‎ of water in the world. And because of what has been happening over the years, the salt is only getting saltier. ‎ ‎32. How many reasons for the Dead Sea’s shrinking does the author mention in the text?‎ A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. ‎ ‎33. What can we learn about the Dead Sea’s minerals?‎ A. They have practical value. ‎ B. They are controlled by Israel. ‎ C. They can be extracted very easily. ‎ D. They are mainly used in heavy industry. ‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “replenish” in paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A. To clean something. B. To improve something. ‎ C. To fill something again. D. To find something again. ‎ ‎35. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. What we should do to save the Dead Sea. ‎ B. More people travel to the Dead Sea. ‎ C. Why the Dead Sea is salty. ‎ D. The Dead Sea is drying out. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. ___36___At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.‎ The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation(IWF), are held every year. ___37__‎ Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event. ___36__ The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked ‎ weightlifting’s debut(首次露面) as a separate event. ___39__ Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. __40___The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women’s competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.‎ A. The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled.‎ B. It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively.‎ C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all.‎ D. The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.‎ E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form.‎ F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.‎ G. The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I __41__a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to __42__ the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my __43___failed and she just kept on staring. My __44__ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”‎ After the __45__, a thought struck me, I had to change __46__ the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about __47__in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a __48__ who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.‎ I quickly _49___ inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could __50__ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement __51__ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story __52__ many changes before it saw the world in ‎ the spring of 2011. My perseverance __53__ paid off.‎ One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who __54__at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely __55__“I feel sorry for you.”‎ I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to __56__. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without __57__ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your __58__fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my heart that this was __59__. The past two years had proven to me that with __60__ anything is possible.‎ ‎41. A. suggested B. noticed C. watched D. appreciated ‎42. A. forget B. break C. remove D. deliver ‎43. A. project B. anger C. advice D. attempt ‎44. A. relief B. curiosity C. awkwardness D. encouragement ‎45. A. encounter B. competition C. argument D. interview ‎46. A. how B. what C. when D. why ‎47. A. disabilities B. potentials C. paintings D. manners ‎48. A. pool B. car C. wheelchair D. spaceship ‎49. A. walked B. wheeled C. rushed D. raced ‎50. A. regard B. realize C. picture D. consider ‎51. A. folded B. recovered C. spread D. declined ‎52. A. turned down B. went through C. looked up D. got around ‎53. A. generally B. carefully C. separately D. eventually ‎54. A. called B. stared C. glimpsed D. laughed ‎55. A. greeted B. agreed C. continued D. responded ‎56. A. smiles B. doubts C. jokes D. tears ‎57. A. hesitation B. discussion C. intention D. imagination ‎58. A. body B. chair C. dream D. book ‎59. A. funny B. strange C. true D. false ‎60. A. generosity B. popularity C. harmony D. determination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __61__(invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.‎ China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __62__(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _63___(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.‎ Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _64___ much more convenient and popular both in China __65__ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.‎ And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __66__(buy) and eat whatever you want __67__(simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __68__(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __69__(choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.‎ Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing __70__ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate(模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future. Therefore, I do my best to play basketball or study. I want to be basketball player when I will grow up. To realize my dream, I practice playing basketball regular, aiming to make my best shots. Although I’m interesting in watching TV, I manage to finish my homework first. I try my best in all the test, especially in the math test because I find math more difficulty than any other subject. Anyway I will spare no ‎ efforts and never give in on my studies and I believe if I am sure to succeed.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，托你买一本相关的书寄给他，请给予回复。内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐的书及理由；2.说明邮寄方式及时间；3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数150左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：古典classical ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CBABA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CAACB 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎21-23 AAB 24-27 BCAC 28-31 BCDD 32-35 CACD 36-40 FDCGE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎41-45 BBDCA 46-50 AACBC 51-55 CBDBD 56-60 AABCD 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. inventions 62. fastest 63. has improved 64. it 65. and ‎66. to buy 67. simply 68. scanning 69. choice 70. to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10分)‎ 第一处：第一句，telling改为told 第二处：第二句，or改为and 第三处：第三句，在be后面加上a 第四处：第三句，去掉will 第五处：第四句，regular改为regularly 第六处：第五句，interesting改为interested 第七处：第六句，test改为tests 第八处：第六句，difficulty改为difficult 第九处：第七句，in改为up 第十处：第七句，if改为that 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ Dear Jack,‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics. I am more than excited because I am fairly a Classical literature lover myself.‎ I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Journey to the West to you. The book was written by Wu Chengen in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty. It tells a story about Priest Tang and his three animal followers with human characteristics. They travelled west to India, confronted with numerous difficulties but finally attained true Buddhist scriptures. Priest Tang is a true figure in history but controversial in the novel. Seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, Priest Tang played an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out people’s kindness and humanity.‎ I will send this book to you by airmail tomorrow, so please pay attention to your package. Once you receive it, please let me know.‎ I am looking forward to your view of this book.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua