河南省南阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 23页

www.ks5u.com 南阳市一中2019年秋期高一第一次考试 英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer vacation is coming soon. To enjoy a relaxing holiday，here we’d like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals. Although many Ukrainian(乌克兰的) music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition，plenty remain for music lovers.‎ KrayinaMriy When and where: June 20－21，Kyiv，Pyrohovo folk museum Lineup (阵容): TNMK，Boombox，VopliVidoplyasova，Onuka KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music. Besides music，the festival will offer dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.‎ Alfa Fest When and where: June 26－28，Lviv So far all tickets have been booked，but a waiting list is available at www.alfajazzfest.com/buyticket. This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners. The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine，Japan，Cuba and the U．S.‎ Koktebel When and where: Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast Koktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra，ParovStelar，Nino Katamadze，Bonobo，Submotion Orchestra，Billy’s Band were the GALA’S superstars in previous years. This year the list of festival’s participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz，the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.‎ Respublica When and where: Sept.4－7，KamyanetsPodilsky，Khmelnytska Oblast Folk music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets，Podilsky，one of the most beautiful cities in the west. Kyiv Post staff writer NataliyaTrach can be reached at trachkyivpost.com.Booking in advance can get a good discount.‎ ‎1. Who are the text mainly intended for?‎ A. People enthusiastic about music.‎ B. People fond of travelling around.‎ C. Merchants able to make a fortune.‎ D. Musicians able to play various instruments.‎ ‎2. What do KrayinaMriy and Alfa Fest have in common?‎ A. Their performers are all from Ukraine.‎ B. Their aim is to spread modern music.‎ C. They both offer other performances.‎ D. They are both yearly held festivals.‎ ‎3. Which festival lasts the longest?‎ A. KrayinaMriy B. Alfa Fest.‎ C. Koktebel. D. Respublica.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章是一篇应用文。主要介绍暑假就要到了。为了享受一个放松的假期，我们在这里分享和你一起参加一些最好的摇滚和爵士音乐节。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Although many Ukrainian(乌克兰的) music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition, plenty remain for music lovers.（虽然许多乌克兰音乐节因为经济状况不佳而被取消，但对于音乐爱好者来说，仍有许多音乐节被保留下来。）可推知文章主要针对的是热爱音乐的人。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据KrayinaMriy部分第一句KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music ‎ festival that promotes modern music.（KrayinaMriy是一个促进现代音乐的年度摇滚音乐节。）以及Alfa Fest部分This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners.（这个一年一度在利沃夫举行的音乐节对于有经验的爵士乐爱好者和爵士乐学习者来说都很有趣。）可知KrayinaMriy和Alfa Fest共同点在于两个都是每年举行的节日。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Koktebel部分中When and where: Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast可知Koktebel是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选C。‎ B In Mexico, girls mark their fifteenth birthday with a celebration called Quinceanera. In the morning, the birthday girl goes to the church with her family and her best friends. She wears a beautiful dress. Later in the day, there is a huge party, with a big cake that matches the girl’s dress, and a night filled with music and dancing.‎ Becoming an adult is a very important life change, and Japan has a special holiday to celebrate this. The second Sunday in January is Coming-of-Age Day. On that day, everyone who had their twentieth birthday in the last year goes to their Town Hall for a special activity. Everyone dresses up, and many women wear beautiful dresses. The mayor makes a speech and gives presents to all the new adults.‎ Some kids are afraid to start school, but six-year-olds in Germany can’t wait. For them, Schulanfang is a big holiday. To celebrate a child’s first day of school, parents or friends give the child a Zuckertuete, a big color box filled with candy and little presents. People take pictures of the kids holding their Zuckertuete, and there is a school party later for the parents with cake and coffee.‎ ‎4. What happens at Quinceanera?‎ A. The birthday girl buys many gifts.‎ B. The birthday girl goes to the church.‎ C. Parents give a Zuckertuete to the child.‎ D. Parents make speeches in the church.‎ ‎5. When is Coming-of-Age Day celebrated?‎ A. On one’s first day of school.‎ B. On one’s twentieth birthday.‎ C. On a girl’s fifteenth birthday.‎ D. On the second Sunday in January.‎ ‎6. Schulanfang is celebrated when German children ______.‎ A. start school B. reach the age of 15‎ C. grow into adults D. are born ‎7. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Celebrating birthdays.‎ B. Celebrating school holidays.‎ C. Celebrating life changes.‎ D. Celebrating national holidays.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文中主要讲述了墨西哥、日本、德国三个国家的关于孩子成长的礼仪。墨西哥女孩十五岁生日那天会去教堂礼拜，然后庆祝；在日本很重视，年轻人二十岁生日的时候，市长会组织活动并派送礼物；在德国，孩子六岁的时候会上学，家长会举行庆祝派对。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章第一段the birthday girl goes to the church with her family and best friends，译为“过生日的女孩和家人朋友一起去了教堂”， C、D两选项张冠李戴，A选项文中没有提到，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章第二段The second Sunday in January is Coming-of-Age Day，译为“一月的第二个星期天为Coming-of-Age Da”|可以确定答案，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章第三段第三句话To celebrate a child’s first day of school，译为“为庆祝孩子第一天上学”。B、C、D选项与原文不符，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。需要从文章的整体上把握，切记以偏概全。文中讲述了墨西哥、日本、德国三个国家的关于孩子成长的礼仪。文章只有第一段讲的是墨西哥女孩庆祝十五岁生日，排除A；B最后一段有涉及，但不是主线，排除；D也只是一个方面，也排除；C选项具有概括性，文章从不同的国家，孩子在不同年龄阶段的庆祝可以反映生活的变化，故选C。‎ 考点：社会现象类阅读。‎ C Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.‎ Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ’’‎ The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.‎ u〇n the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，’’ said Whillans.‎ The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.‎ ‎“ One reason，’’ said Whillans，u is that we * re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (夕卜包）that task，” said Whillans，u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ’’‎ ‎8. In the Canadian experiment, the participants .‎ A. were divided into two groups B. were given $ 40 every two weeks C. were asked to give money to a neighborJ s kid D. were asked to spend the money in different ways ‎9. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?‎ A. Paying much for a concert ticket.‎ B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.‎ C. Employing someone to clean the garden.‎ D. Buying themselves an expensive present.‎ ‎10. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”， .‎ A. no people would like to do it B. a small percentage of people choose to do it C. more people will do it if extra money is given D. most people like the idea but don ’ t practice it in life ‎11. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. The good old-fashioned guilt.‎ B. The feeling of spending’money on goods.‎ C. The stress of having someone clean your house.‎ D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了如何解决时间不足的问题还能提升快乐。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways.，可以得知在加拿大的这个试验中，参加试验的人被要求用不同的方式花钱。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据u〇n the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they ‎ bought a material purchase，’’，可以得知花钱雇佣别人打扫花园的人时间压力更少些。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services，可以得知很少有人在购买时间上花钱。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据“ One reason，’’ said Whillans，u is that we * re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ”，可以得知我们在做讨厌的事情时曾经的痛苦感觉过后总会遗忘，这样就不会采取积极行动，去避免将来这种难受不舒服的感觉再次发生。故选D。‎ D Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet ’s population to ease hunger.‎ Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.‎ This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.‎ The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐) – the main component of vinegar.‎ After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died. It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.‎ Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine that he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners.‎ Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system.” he said.‎ And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.‎ ‎12. What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?‎ A. It produces acetate in wet conditions. B. It is mainly composed of acetate.‎ C. It can survive in nowhere but desert. D. It can be tolerant of drought.‎ ‎13. The scientists experimented further in order to ______.‎ A. find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers alive B. add acetate to the soils of other plants to stop watering C. check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist drought D. treat the dried-up plants by adding acetate to them ‎14. What is the author’s attitude to the discovery?‎ A. objective B. Unsupportive C. Indifferent D. optimistic ‎15. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Vinegar could end hunger B. Vinegar keeps plants living forever C. How to survive climate change D. Advantages and functions of vinegar ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的环境中生存，从而解决因粮食而造成的饥饿问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐) – the main component of vinegar.可知Arabidopsis的特点是可以忍受干旱，选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的理解，可以得知进一步实验的目的是为了检验把醋酸盐添加到植物中就能增加植物耐旱能力的有效性，选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 观点态度题。由And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.可知作者持乐观态度。objective 客观的， Unsupportive不支持，Indifferent 冷漠的，optimistic乐观的，选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet ’s population to ease hunger.可知这篇文章主要讲了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的环境中生存，从而解决因粮食而造成的饥饿问题，选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to calm your teens A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?‎ Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. ___16___What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.‎ Help them get organized. ___17___ Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.‎ Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.‎ Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. ___18___ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.‎ ‎___19___ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.‎ Show a positive attitude. ___20___ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.‎ A. Encourage your teen to relax.‎ B. The best thing is simply to listen.‎ C. They will only make the situation worse.‎ D. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.‎ E. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.‎ F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves G. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. E 19. A ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要介绍在考试期间，家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下句What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.可知，父母只需要倾听孩子。故选B。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 根据主题句Help them get organized. 和后句Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.可知，父母要帮助孩子了解自己已经学的内容及针对性计划。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下一句encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.可知这里是指孩子因为开始的压力而不想吃饭，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 这是考查本段的主题句，根据本段内容及关键词Making time for relaxation可知，要让孩子学会怎样放松自己以及具体的方法，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下一句Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure可知父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的主题句，对比其它5个主题句可知，是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段内容及关键词Making time for relaxation就不难选出正确的答案。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I've seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a___21___in my upper jaw，”she said．“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he ___22___I come to see you”‎ Her eighty-year-old son accompanied(陪伴) her．He would___23___to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the ___24___of her mouth．A careful examination later ___25___that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer．‎ During her next appointment，I explained to her the___26___of the problem She held my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just___27___．”‎ I thought otherwise．After a great deal of ___28___on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to ___29___me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected，___30___treatment．‎ About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and___31___．‎ ‎“How are you?” I asked．‎ ‎“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded in ___32___ spirits．“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”‎ Surprised to see her at all，I answered ___33___ ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ”‎ I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had ___34___ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness ___35___．‎ I had read of such things happening，but had ___36___seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting ___37___to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are in miracle，___38___through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to___39___the miracles of one another．‎ Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that a miracle is___40___we choose to find it．‎ ‎21. A. cut B. pain C. wound D. cancer ‎22. A. declared B. distrusted C. promised D. insisted ‎23. A. refuse B. continue C. try D. manage ‎24. A. roof B. corner C. bottom D. surface ‎25. A. showed B. believed C. considered D. concluded ‎26. A. possibility B. importance C. seriousness D. solution ‎27. A. old B. sick C. fine D. glad ‎28. A. permission B. support C. agreement D. effort ‎29. A. persuade B. please C. encourage D. astonish ‎30. A. refused B. provided C. received D. required ‎31. A. healthy B. stressed C. optimistic D. humorous ‎32. A. low B. high C. sad D. poor ‎33. A. happily B. confusedly C. patiently D. confidently ‎34. A. covered B. reached C. appeared D. grown ‎35. A. treated B. disappeared C. enlarged D. remained ‎36. A. ever B. also C. never D. already ‎37. A. easier B. rarer C. happier D. closer ‎38. A. or B. so C. yet D. for ‎39. A. read B. make C. keep D. see ‎40. A. what B. where C. who D. which ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位患肿瘤的老人奇迹般的活下来的事情，告诉人们，这个世界上充满奇迹，奇迹存在于我们选择去寻找它的任何地方。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚疼，”她说。A. cut伤口；B. pain痛苦；C. wound伤口；D. cancer癌症。根据下文I told my own dentist it's nothing可知是上颚疼。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉我自己的牙医没什么事，但他坚持要我来看你。”A.‎ ‎ declared宣称；B. distrusted不信任；C. promised承诺；D. insisted坚持。根据上文I told my own dentist it's nothing, but he可知告诉我自己的牙医没什么事，但他坚持要我来看你。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A. refuse拒绝；B. continue继续；C. try尝试；D. manage设法。根据下文to add something可知是想补充些什么。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现她的上颚有一个很大的肿瘤。A. roof上颚；B. corner角落；C. bottom底部；D. surface表面。根据上文in my upper jaw可知是上颚有肿瘤。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来仔细检查表明，这是一种特别严重的癌症。A. showed展示；表明；B. believed相信；C. considered考虑；D. concluded结束。根据下文that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.可知是检查结果表明是一种严重的癌症。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的下一次约会中，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A. possibility可能性；B. importance重要性；C. seriousness严重性；D. solution解决方案。根据下文I know you’re worried about me可知作者向她解释问题的严重性，很关心她。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手说:“我知道你很担心我，但我很好。”A. old古老的；B. sick生病的；C. fine好的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文I know you’re worried about me, but I’m just可知but表示转折，知道你很担心我，但我很好。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付出了很大的努力，她也很友善，因为她想取悦我，她同意让我把她介绍给癌症外科医生。A. permission允许；B. support支持；C. agreement同意；D. effort努力。根据上文可知她认为自己很好，因此作者是付出了很大的努力才把她介绍给癌症外科医生。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我付出了很大的努力，她也很友善，因为她想取悦我，她同意让我把她介绍给癌症外科医生。A. persuade说服；B. please取悦；C. encourage鼓励；D. astonish惊讶。根据上文and kindness on her part可知她有友善想取悦我，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到了他，但正如我所料，她拒绝接受治疗。A. refused拒绝；B. provided提供；C. received接受；D. required需要。根据上文but as I expected,可知虽然介绍给癌症外科医生，但是和作者预料的一样，她拒绝接受治疗。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A. healthy健康的；B. stressed紧张的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文still energetic and可知仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很好，亲爱，”她兴高采烈地回答。“我什么时候可以开始修假牙?”A. low低的；B. high高的；C. sad悲伤的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文“I’m just fine, honey, ”可知她兴高采烈。短语in high spirit“兴高采烈地”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我见到她很吃惊，慌乱地回答说:“让我看看你的嘴，我们再决定。””A. happily快乐地；B. confusedly慌乱地；混乱地；C. patiently耐心地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文Surprised to see her at all可知见到她很吃惊，因此慌乱地回答。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。几乎覆盖了整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只剩下一小块红肿了。A. covered覆盖；B. reached 到达；C. appeared出现；D. grown生长。根据上文I found a large cancer that spread over much of the可知癌症覆盖了几乎整个上颚。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。几乎覆盖了整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只剩下一小块红肿了。A. treated 对待；B. disappeared消失；C. enlarged放大；D. remained留下；保持。根据上文only one small area of redness可知只剩下一小块红肿。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾听说过这种事，但从未亲眼见过。A. ever曾经；B. also也；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据下文That was my first miracle.可知作者之前从未亲眼见过。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我看到了很多其他的，因为它们越来越容易被看到。A. easier更容易的；B. rarer更稀罕的；C. happier更快乐的；D. closer更近的。根据上文Since then I've seen many others可知看到了很多其他的，因为它们越来越容易被看到。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：人们处于奇迹之中，因为通过他们，我们有机会了解自己，看到彼此的奇迹。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. yet但是；D. for因为。根据下文through them we have a chance to know ourselves可知我们有机会了解自己是因为通过哪些处于奇迹之中的人。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们处于奇迹之中，因为通过他们，我们有机会了解自己，看到彼此的奇迹。A. read阅读；B. make制造；C. keep保持；D. see看见。根据下文the miracles of one another.可知看到彼此的奇迹。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：从我的第一个奇迹开始，我就明白了，奇迹存在于我们选择去寻找它的地方。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在哪里”用where。故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently Linda hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades ____41____(fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble ____42____(put) her heart into her study. She also refuses ___43___(talk) with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels ____44____（tire）all the time but has ____45____(difficult) in falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mother’s attention. Her mother asks her ___46___happens to her, but she just cries.‎ As ____47____matter of fact, Linda is suffering from clinical ‎ depression(临床抑郁症).What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is ___48___ low that it affects your daily life seriously.The first signs of it in teens are ____49____(poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal ___50___clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet.‎ ‎【答案】41. have fallen ‎ ‎42. putting ‎ ‎43. to talk ‎ ‎44. tired 45. difficulty ‎ ‎46. what 47. a ‎ ‎48. so 49. poorer ‎ ‎50. with ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Linda最近身体不舒服，很难专心学习，结果被诊断为临床抑郁症。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：她是一个非常好的学生，但是她的成绩从三个月前就开始下降了。根据时间状语since three months ago可知句子谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填have fallen。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这是因为她有时很难专心学习。短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填putting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：她也拒绝与老师和朋友交谈。固定短语refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。故填to talk。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，她总是觉得累，但很难入睡。表示人的“疲倦劳累”用-ed结尾形容词。故填tired。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上。短语have/has difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：她妈妈问她发生了什么事，她只是哭了。短语what happen to sb.“某人发生了……”，故填what。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，琳达患有临床抑郁症。固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：它可以被描述为一种情绪是如此之低，它严重影响你的日常生活。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故填so。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差，学习困难，远离同学和老师。由后面的than可知应用形容词比较级。故填poorer。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：对付临床抑郁症并不难。短语deal with“对付；处理”，故填with。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Li,‎ I’m terrible sorry to have missed the first two lessons this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle’s front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didn’t have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing.Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shop were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That’s how ‎ I was late for school.‎ Please don’t worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.‎ ‎【答案】1.terrible→terribly ‎2.usually→usual ‎3.find→found ‎4.bus前加a ‎5.and→but ‎6.repairing→repaired ‎7. shops后加that/which或去掉were ‎8. how→why ‎9.with→about ‎10.it→them ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者早上上学时因自行车爆胎，因身上没带钱，坐不了公共汽车，因修理店没开门也找不到人修理，因此，上学迟到了。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我很抱歉今天早上错过了前两节课。sorry为形容词此处需要副词修饰，表示“非常抱歉；很抱歉”。故terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：我和往常一样起得很早，但是当我准备离开的时候，我发现我的自行车的前胎瘪了。as usual意为"像往常一样"，是固定搭配。故usually改为usual。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。句意同上。本文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。故find改为found。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：我想乘公共汽车或出租车去学校，但我身上没带钱。take a bus or taxi意为"乘公共汽车或出租车"，是习惯搭配。故bus前加a。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意同上。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故and改为but。‎ ‎6.考查过去分词。句意：我不得不沿街找个地方把自行车修理好。短语get sth done 意为"使某物/事被做…"，sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故repairing改为repaired。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。句意：分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词shops指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故在shops后添加that/which；也可以去掉were，这样便是open作后置定语。‎ ‎8.考查连接词。句意：这就是我为什么上学迟到的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，故how改为why。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。句意：请不要担心我的功课，李老师。我会弥补它们，如果有必要我会向老师寻求帮助。worry about意为"为……担忧"，是固定搭配。故with改为about。‎ ‎10.考查人称代词。句意同上。指代前文中的lessons应用them。故it改为them。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第七小题，句意：分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词shops指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which；也可以去掉were，这样便是open作后置定语。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为"How to be strong and healthy"。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。‎ 存在问题: 部分中学生身体素质差。‎ 解决方法:1.充足睡眠;‎ ‎2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;‎ ‎3.按时吃饭,少吃零食;‎ ‎4.养成讲卫生(卫生：hygiene)的习惯。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ Recently, the topic that some middle school students are not in good health has become increasingly popular .Then what should we do to improve our physical condition? My opinions are as follows.‎ First of all, enough sleep matters. Therefore it is important for us to form a regular daily routine, for example, We can go to bed early and get up early instead of staying up late. What’s more, we had better take more exercise to strengthen our body. Apart from this, doing more outdoor activities is also beneficial to our physical and mental health. Additionally, please remember to have three meals regularly and stay away from junk food, which will greatly help us reduce the risk of suffering from illness. Last but not least, we should develop our personal hygiene habits.‎ In conclusion, we are supposed to cherish our health. And I believe if we do, we will be strong and healthy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇发言稿；为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为"How to be strong and healthy"。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题: 部分中学生身体素质差。解决方法:1.充足睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食;4.养成讲卫生(卫生：hygiene)的习惯。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be in good health（健康的）；physical condition（身体状况）；daily routine（日常生活）；take more exercise（多锻炼）；physical and mental（生理和心理的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯,‎ ‎ 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Recently, the topic that some middle school students are not in good health has become increasingly popular .运用了定语从句；Apart from this, doing more outdoor activities is also beneficial to our physical and mental health.运用了动名词短语做主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎