甘肃省天水市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题 24页

天水一中高一级2019-2020学年度第二学期开学检测 英语试题 ‎（满分：100分 时间：60分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 一、词汇与语法（共25题，满分25分）‎ ‎1.He is always dreaming ______ in space.‎ A. living B. to live C. of living D. to living ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他总是梦想住在太空。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是梦想的意思，dream of 为固定词组，意为“梦想”，of为介词，后面接动名词。故选C。‎ ‎2.Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially ______ in Singapore.‎ A. broke away B. broke off C. broke up D. broke out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beyond，一个著名的摇滚乐队，在2005年举行了最后一场演唱会，然后在新加坡正式解散。A. break away突然离开；B. break off分离，脱离；C. break up解散；D. break out爆发。根据played its last concert in 2005可知，这个乐队解散了。故选C。‎ ‎3.The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.‎ A. special B. extra C. especial D. spare ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：员工们厌倦了加班，有些人甚至放弃了工作。A. special 专门的；B. extra额外的；C. especial特别的；D. spare空闲的。根据some of them even gave up their work可知，此处指员工们厌倦了加班。故选B。‎ ‎4.You must keep away from the man, who is ______. If you are ______, please call the number 110.‎ A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词及名词词组。句意：你必须远离那个危险的人。如果你有危险，请打110。分析dangerous和in danger可知，dangerous是形容词，用来指本身对于其他人或事物是危险的，而in danger是指处于危险的状态。故选B。‎ ‎5.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.‎ A. you B. it C. that D. them ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能尽快给我一个回复，我会非常感激的。此处是固定句型：appreciate it if…，it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you could give me a reply as soon as possible。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在英语中it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。除了appreciate，还有like，hate，dislike等动词后面先接it再接从句，还有词组see to，depend on后面都是先接it再接从句。‎ ‎6.I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It __ in the factory A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn’t repaired ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：对不起，先生。你的录音机还没有修好，还在工厂里修。根据Your recorder isn’t ready yet.可知，录音机现在正在修理，又recorder与repair是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以此空用现在进行时的被动语态：is/am/are being done。故选B。‎ ‎7.The box ______ a lot of coins, ______ an old Chinese one.‎ A. is containing; including B. contains; includes C. is containing; included D. contains; including ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态及介词。句意；这个盒子里有很多硬币，包括一个旧的中国硬币。Contain是包含的具体的内容，是包含，本身就是一个表示状态的动词，没有进行时的形式；第二空是介词including“包括……在内”，放在名词的前面，构成介词短语。如果放在名词的后面要使用过去分词的形式。故选D ‎8.All the athletes got ready, waiting for the ______ to start running.‎ A. sign B. symbol C. signal D. sight ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词义的辨析。句意：所有的运动员都做好了准备，等待着开始跑步的信号。A. sign符号；B. symbol象征；C. signal信号；D. sight视力。根据All the athletes got ready可知，运动员们在等信号。故选C。‎ ‎9.This phrase doesn’t just describe work, but can describe any situation ______ someone is very busy.‎ A. where B. when C. that D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个短语不仅可以用来描述工作，还可以用来描述某人非常忙的任何情况。分析句子可知，空后面为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词在从句中做地点状语。故选A。‎ ‎10.The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：国家体育总局主管一切体育事务。此处是固定短语：in charge of意为“主管，负责”。故选B。‎ ‎11.— How about putting some pictures into the report?‎ ‎— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.‎ A. I don’t think so. B. Why not?‎ C. Thank you. D. No matter.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——在报告里放些照片怎么样？——为什么不呢？一图胜千言。A. I don’t think so.我不这样认为；B. Why not? 为什么不呢？C. Thank you.谢谢；D. No matter.没关系。根据A picture is worth a thousand words.可知，后者对前者的提议很赞同。故选B。‎ ‎12.They will fly to South Africa, ______ they plan to stay for half a month.‎ A. when B. where C. there D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往南非，计划在那里停留半个月。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词South Africa，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故选B。‎ ‎13.The new car there ______ to my sister.‎ A. belongs B. is belonging C. is belonged D. was belonged ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那里的那辆新车是我姐姐的。belong to“属于”，没有进行和被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎14.He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.‎ A. to buy B. to be bought C. buying D. being bought ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定看一看房子，看看是否值得买。固定短语：be worth doing意为“某事值得做”，后接动名词用来表被动含义。故选C。‎ ‎15.There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.‎ A. fewer than B. less than C. no more than D. no less ‎ than ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有不少于100名志愿者了。这次活动我们不需要更多了。A. fewer than少于；B. less than小于；C. no more than至多；D. no less than不少于。根据We don’t need more for this activity.可知，我们已经有不少于100名志愿者了。故选D。‎ ‎16.He bought a new building ______ top is different from others around.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. whose ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一栋新建筑，它的顶部与周围的建筑物不同。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词building，关系词在从句中定语，应使用whose引导。故选D。‎ ‎17.I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is ______ that it will win the 2010 World Cup.‎ A. no way B. no problem C. no doubt D. no wonder ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我认为巴西是最强的队伍，所以毫无疑问，它会在2010年世界杯获胜。A. no way 没门；B. no problem 没问题；C. no doubt 毫无疑问；D. no wonder难怪。根据I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team可知，毫无疑问，它会在2010年世界杯获胜。故选C。‎ ‎18.— A sports meeting is going to ______ next month.‎ ‎— Oh, that’s wonderful.‎ A. organize B. be organized C. be organizing D. have been organized ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态及语态。——下个月将会组织一个运动会。——‎ 哦，那太棒了。因为是下个月的事情，所以用一般将来时，而且A sports meeting和organize是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动，be going to be done。故选B。‎ ‎19.In this match, the women will ______ with the men for the gold medal.‎ A. agree B. compete C. deal D. fight ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这场比赛中，女子将与男子争夺金牌。A. agree (with)同意某人的意见；B. compete (with)与……竞争；C. deal (with)应付；D. fight (with)与……争斗。根据for the gold medal可知，此处指女子和男子展开竞争。故选B。‎ ‎20.Jack who is good at swimming was asked to ______ the beginners at the swimming pool.‎ A go over B. turn over C. look over D. watch over ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：擅长游泳的杰克被要求去游泳池照管初学者。A. go over复习；B. turn over仔细考虑；C. look over仔细检查；D. watch over照管，监视。根据the beginners at the swimming pool可知，此处指在游泳池照管初学者，以防出现意外。故选D。‎ ‎21.It snowed heavily; ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.‎ A. or else B. as a result C. as well D. as a matter of fact ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：雪下的很大；结果，许多航班被推迟，直到另行通知。A. or else 否则；B. as a result结果；C. as well 也；D. as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。‎ ‎22.I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party personally, but I will let my wife go, ______.‎ A. anyhow B. however C. though D. therefore ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查副词词义的辨析。句意：我恐怕不能亲自去参加你的生日聚会，但无论如何我要让我妻子去。A. anyhow无论如何；B. however然而；C. though尽管；D. therefore因此。however表示然而用于句首或者句中；though引导让步状语从句，therefore表因果关系，一般也位于句首；anyhow可用于句末，根据but I will let my wife go可知，anyhow符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎23.It was hunger that his great-grandfather and grandfather ______.‎ A. died of B. died out C. died down D. died away ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的曾祖父和祖父死于饥饿。A. die of死于（疾病，过渡悲伤等）；B. die out灭绝；C. die down减弱；D. die away逐渐消失。此处是强调句型，强调了hunger，陈述句为His great-grandfather and grandfather died of hunger.故选A。‎ ‎24.He began to run ______ restaurant after he was out of ______ work.‎ A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; the ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：他失业后开始经营一家餐馆。分析句子可知，restaurant是可数名词，而且泛指，故用a修饰，be out of work为固定词组意为“失业”，work前不用冠词。故选B。‎ ‎25.The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.‎ A passer-by B. passers-by C. passer-bys D. passers-bys ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词复数。句意：警察问过路人是否看到了事故的发生。根据语法可知， “可数名词+介词（短语）”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面的名词变复数，故选B。‎ 二、阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds Waiter / Waitress A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.‎ Work in a library If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.‎ Internet jobs There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.‎ ‎26. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?‎ A. It needs a period of training.‎ B. It pays much more than other jobs.‎ C. It can improve one’s leadership skills.‎ D. Making diners comfortable is part of the job.‎ ‎27. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.‎ A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT company ‎28. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?‎ A. The teens have more free time.‎ B. They can pay less to the teens.‎ C. They need advice to make products for teens.‎ D. The teens usually express their true opinions.‎ ‎【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍15，16岁的年轻人可以做的兼职工作，包括服务员、图书馆的工作和网络的工作，并给出如何做好这些工作的一些建议。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章第一部分的句子Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.(除了快速上菜外，一个年轻的服务员面带微笑，礼貌地与客人交谈，会使客人在餐厅里度过愉快的时光)可知，作者认为服务员的工作是要让吃饭的人感到舒服，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的句子Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.(除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成他们的作业)可知，在图书馆工作可以有很多自由的时间，因此一个忙于研究论文的学生可以选择在图书馆工作，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章第三部分的句子A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.(对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品)可知，这些公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 用定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1 中waiter/waitress定位到文章的第一部分，再根据第一部分的句子Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.(除了快速上菜外，一个年轻的服务员面带微笑，礼貌地与客人交谈，会使客人在餐厅里度过愉快的时光)可知，作者认为服务员的工作是要让吃饭的人感到舒服，故选D。‎ B We found him a few weeks ago when we were walking along the country road. He was jumping around between cars. We thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still there, trying to get someone to stop for him.‎ We stopped and took a good look at him. He had no collar (项圈) and he was really thin. We guessed that he was abandoned (遗弃). He was clearly on the road for some time. He was covered with scars and new wounds. We thought that some of them were from fights with wild dogs or other wild animals.‎ So we took him home, cleaned him and fed him a lot over the next two weeks. He gained over 10 pounds. Then we took him to the vet, who said he appeared to be in good health. The vet said the dog was about two or three years of age, according to the condition of his teeth. And the vet gave him all the required shots.‎ We really loved this dog. He had obviously been mistreated but he was still so sweet. He had no manners, but he was a quick learner. He no longer tried to get on the bed, but he liked sitting in the chair. We thought he wanted to avoid being underfoot when our daughter was dancing, which she did often. She had stepped on him a few times. When that happened, he simply moved. He did not growl (狂吠) or bare his teeth.‎ Since then, he had become a member of our family.‎ ‎29. When the author first saw the dog, it_________.‎ A. was in poor health B. was dying from serious wounds C. was fighting with some wild dogs D. was looking around for his family ‎30. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The dog was abandoned on purpose.‎ B. The author’s daughter did not like the dog.‎ C. The dog was well treated by the author’s family.‎ D. It cost the author much to treat the dog’s disease.‎ ‎31 The author writes the passage to_________.‎ A. look for the dog’s owner B. introduce a new family member C. show the friendship between humans and animals D. express her dissatisfaction with those who abandon dogs ‎【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要简述作者收养一只被遗弃的小狗的过程，最后小狗成为了作者家的成员。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中对小狗的描述He had no collar (项圈) and he was really thin. We guessed that he was abandoned (遗弃). He was covered with scars and new wounds.(他没有项圈，而且他很瘦。我们猜他是被遗弃的。他浑身是伤疤和新伤口)可知，作者捡到这条狗时候，他并不是很健康。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的So we took him home, cleaned him and fed him a lot over the next two weeks. He gained over 10 pounds. Then we took him to the vet, who said he appeared to be in good health.(所以我们把它带回家，在接下来的两个星期里给它打扫卫生，喂它很多吃的。他长了十多磅。然后我们带它去看兽医，兽医说它看起来很健康)可知，小狗被作者带回家后被照顾的很好。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据前文对小狗收留过程的描述，一直到最后小狗已经成为作者家中的一名成员，可以推断出作者写这篇文章就是再介绍这位新成员。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如第2小题，根据第三段中的So we took him home, cleaned him and fed him a lot over the next two weeks. He gained over 10 pounds. Then we took him to the vet, who said he appeared to be in good health.(所以我们把它带回家，在接下来的两个星期里给它打扫卫生，喂它很多吃的。他长了十多磅。然后我们带它去看兽医，兽医说它看起来很健康)可知，小狗被作者带回家后被照顾的很好。故选C。‎ C We don’t know when and where the next earthquake will hit. But we do know the importance of safety and preparation. The only way to be ready for the unexpected is to prepare ahead of time. It’s especially important if you live in earthquake zones. So here are some important steps to build your own Earthquake Action Plan. ‎ ‎1. Talk to your friends and families and decide on a place to meet if you’re separated after an earthquake. ‎ ‎2. Make an emergency（紧急情况）communication plan in case cell towers or phone lines are down. You can also ask relatives or friends outside your area to be your contacts. ‎ ‎3. Locate a safe place in every room of your house and discuss with your families the safest places to be during an earthquake. Remember, if you’re：‎ a. Inside, get under something heavy like a study table or against an inside wall and cover your head. ‎ b. Outside, stay away from buildings and get out into the open. ‎ c. In your car, stop and stay in your seat. If you’re stopped near a building or under an overpass（天桥），try to safely move away from it. ‎ ‎4. Store first-aid kits（急救箱）anywhere you spend a lot of time（house, car, workplace, etc. ）. ‎ ‎5. Pack plenty of batteries, flashlights, and bottles of water to prepare for power outages and water shortages. ‎ ‎6. Review your home’s important systems（electrical, gas, water, etc. ）and know how to ‎ operate them or shut them off in an emergency. ‎ Although they’re somewhat unusual, earthquakes are incredibly terrible, overwhelming, and unpredictable forces of nature. But with some knowledge and preparation, we can mitigate risks and do the best we can to keep ourselves and our families safe.‎ ‎32. Paragraph 1 mainly shows it’s very important to ______.‎ A. know the use of an Earthquake Action Plan B. know when an earthquake will come C. stay away from earthquake zones D. prepare for an earthquake ‎33. First-aid kits should be kept in places ______.‎ A. that are very safe B. where you often stay C. that are under something heavy D. that your friends and families know ‎34. An Earthquake Action Plan includes the following EXCEPT ______.‎ A. deciding where to meet with others after an earthquake B. making sure that you have contacts out your area C. practicing how to escape with your families D. finding safe places in your house ‎35. What can best take the place of the underlined word “ mitigate” ？‎ A. Lower. B. Avoid.‎ C. Stop. D. Treat ‎【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。我们很难预测地震会在什么时间发生，但是我们可以提前做妤地震逃生准备。本文告诉我们如何做好地震逃生计划。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的But we do know the importance of safety and preparation. The only way to be ready for the unexpected is to prepare ahead of time ‎.（但是我们知道安全和做好准备的重要性。应对意外的唯一的方法就是提前做好准备）可知，文章第一段主要想表达提前作准备的重要性。D. prepare for an earthquake（为地震做好准备）符合以上说法。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章介绍的地震逃生计划的第4条Store first-aid kits（急救箱）anywhere you spend a lot of time（house, car, workplace, etc. ）可知，急救箱应该放在你常待的地方。‎ 故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章“1. Talk to your friends and families and decide on a place to meet if you’re separated after an earthquake. 2. You can also ask relatives or friends outside your area to be your contacts. 3. Locate a safe place in every room of your house and discuss with your families the safest places to be during an earthquake. Remember, if you’re”可知，和你的朋友和家人谈谈，如果你在地震后分开了，决定在一个见面的地方。你也可以要求你所在地区以外的亲戚或朋友成为你的联系人。在你家的每个房间里找一个安全的地方，和你的家人讨论地震期间最安全的地方。所以地震行动计划包括A，B,D项，不包括C选项。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的do the best we can to keep ourselves and our families safe可知，这个地震逃生计划可以帮助我们在地震发生时最大可能地保护自己和家人，由此可知A项lower“降低”与画线词的意思最相近。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ How to learn English well All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! ___36___The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.‎ Speaking Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. ___37___The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!‎ Listening Like speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. ___38___But the more you listen, the more you’ll get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.‎ Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. ___39___You should find something that you can learn well from.‎ Writing Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. ____40____And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.‎ A. Make a plan for yourself.‎ B. For you, you need to work on all areas.‎ C. Choose easy stories and you can learn more.‎ D. The English news can be difficult for you at first.‎ E. Start with small sentences and make them longer.‎ F. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.‎ G. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习英语的一些方法和一些建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.(四个主要方面是：说、听、读、写)可以推断上文是和这些方面有关。而B选项中all areas正好和下文相呼应，因此B选项For you, you need to work on all areas.(对于你来说，你需要在所有方面努力)切题，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本段主要讲说英语方面的技巧。再根据下文The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.(学习英语最快的方法就是和说英语的人在一起)可以推断空中应该是和说方面有关的句子，F选项There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.(没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了)符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文But the more you listen, the more you’ll get.(但是你听的越多，你得到的就越多)可以推断空中的句子应该和它互为转折关系。D选项The English news can be difficult for you at first.(起初，英语新闻对你来说可能很难)符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners.(因此对于较低的水平，可以尝试阅读儿童故事或专为英语学习者编写的书籍)可以推断下文再说先要尝试阅读这些简单的故事或书籍。C选项Choose easy stories and you can learn more.(选择简单的故事，你可以学到更多)切题，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple.(试着写日记；每天用英语写点东西，即使很简单)可以推断下文应该再说怎样写日记。E选项Start with small sentences and make them longer.(从小句子开始，然后把它们加长)符合语境，故选E。‎ 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day，my friend and I ___41___a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were ___42___ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n)___43___meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that___44___man.‎ As we were ___45___ , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We___46___that he was unhappy about us ___47___so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your ___48___how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he ___49___ took his phone out and made a call to someone.‎ After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罚款), which___50___us.‎ The officer told us in a ___51___ voice, “ ___52___ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. ‎ There are many ___53___ people in the world who are___54___hunger. We have no ___55___ to waste resources.”‎ Their attitude to eating put both of us to ___56___. We need to correct our wrong ___57___. We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which ___58___our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a (n) ___59___ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t___60___ to waste them.‎ ‎41. A. opened B. left C. entered D. called ‎42. A. still B. even C. already D. only ‎43. A. simple B. cheap C. expensive D. common ‎44. A. gentle B. stupid C. mean D. friendly ‎45. A. full B. hungry C. honest D. free ‎46. A. disagreed B. understood C. ignored D. doubted ‎47. A. ordering B. eating C. wasting D. serving ‎48. A. business B. power C. action D. mind ‎49. A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D. immediately ‎50. A. worried B. upset C. surprised D. satisfied ‎51. A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. boring ‎52. A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom ‎53. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor ‎54. A. thinking about B. bringing in C. suffering from D. getting along with ‎55. A. use B. reason C. need D. way ‎56. A. shame B. trouble C. interest D. joy ‎57. A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion ‎58. A. returns B. shows C. lends D. passes ‎59. A. important B. wealthy C. single D. special ‎60. A. expect B. begin C. manage D. afford ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C ‎ ‎ 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. opened打开；B. left离开；C. entered进入；D. called打电话。此处指我和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”，故选C.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. only只，仅仅。根据下文if such a(n) ___3___ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave和下文he was unhappy about us ___7___ so much food. 及We have no ___15___to waste resources.可知这对年轻人很节约，不浪费食物，也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒，故选D.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的；B. cheap便宜的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. common普通的。此处指两个年轻人点的two dishes and two cans of beer是简单的饭菜，故选A.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. gentle温和的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. mean吝啬的；D. friendly友好的。因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以我认为这个男士很吝啬。故选C.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. full满的，完全的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. honest诚实的；D. free免费的，自由的。此处指因为我们饿了，所以朋友给我们点了很多食物。故选B.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. disagreed不同意；B. understood明白，懂得；C. ignored忽视；D. doubted怀疑。通过年轻人对我们说的话，我们明白他因为我们浪费食物不高兴。故选B.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. ordering命令；B. eating吃；C. wasting浪费；D. serving服务。根据上文there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.可知我们剩了三分之一的食物，我们浪费了食物。故选C.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. business事情；B. power力量，能力；C. action行动；D. mind精神，智力。朋友告诉年轻人我们花钱买的食物，我们剩多少和他无关。none of your business“不关你的事”，故选A.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. slowly缓慢地；B. calmly平静地；C. exactly恰好，正是；D. immediately立刻，马上。年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。故选D.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. worried担心；B. upset 使心烦；C. surprised吃惊；D. satisfied满意。此处指社会保障组织的官员罚我们€50款，这让我们很吃惊。故选C.‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. relaxing放松的；B. serious严肃的；C. grateful感谢的；D. boring无聊的。此处指官员严肃地告诉我们不能浪费社会资源，serious符合当时语境，故选B.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. Money钱；B. Decision决定；C. Right正确，正义；D. Freedom自由。官员告诉我们钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。故选A.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. old 古老的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. poor贫穷的。根据句中who are ___14___hunger.可知是指世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人，故选D.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. thinking about 思考；B. bringing in引进；C. suffering from 遭受；D. getting along with 取得进展。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人，故选C.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. use使用；B. reason理由；C. need需要；D. way方法。此处指我们没有理由浪费资源，故选B.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. shame羞愧；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest 兴趣；D. joy快乐。德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使我们很羞愧，因为我们浪费了食物。故选A.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. method 方法；C. education 教育；D. opinion观点。我们需要改正我们错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。故选D.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. returns返回；B. shows 显示；C. lends借出；D. passes通过。为了顾及颜面，我们总是多点菜，这显示我们对朋友的慷慨。故选B.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. wealthy富有的；C. single单一的；D. special特别的。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。表示单个人，故选C.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. expect期望，期待；B. begin开始；C. manage管理，经营；D. afford给予，提供，负担得起。此处指我们不能浪费资源，表示“负担得起”，故选D.‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题2根据下文if such a(n) ___3___ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave和下文he was unhappy about us ___7___ so much food. 及We have no ___15___to waste resources.可知这对年轻人很节约，不浪费食物，也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒，故选only. 小题3此处指两个年轻人点的two dishes and two cans of beer是简单的饭菜，故选simple.小题7根据上文there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.可知我们剩了三分之一的食物，我们浪费了食物。故选wasting.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） ‎ 一 单词检测 ‎61. She was __________ (不安的) that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎62. He decided to _________ (写下；记下) the facts.‎ ‎63. Of maths and English, I prefer the ______ (后者的) one.‎ ‎64. The policeman ___________ (命令；指令) the theft to stop.‎ ‎65. He was ________(判处) to death because of the murder, and has been sent to the condemned cell.‎ ‎66. A ___________(有决心的) people always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.‎ ‎67. Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always _________(装饰) her bedroom in a comfortable manner.‎ ‎68. There was a lot of _________(证据) that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in ‎ the past five years.‎ ‎69. They have _________(责任) for ensuring that the rules are enforced.‎ ‎70. The ________(解决方法) to the problem is hard to find.‎ ‎71. He wrote a book about the________(起源) of the universe.‎ ‎72. Do you know when India gained its___________(独立) from Britain.‎ ‎73. My grandfather is as_________(精力充沛的) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎74. This kind of mushroom is_______(有毒的) though it looks beautiful.‎ ‎75. Fresh fruit and vegetables from an essential part of a healthy__________(日常饮食).‎ ‎【答案】61. upset ‎ ‎62. set down ‎ ‎63. latter 64. commanded ‎ ‎65. sentenced ‎ ‎66. determined ‎ ‎67. decorates ‎ ‎68. evidence ‎ ‎69. responsibilities ‎ ‎70. solution ‎ ‎71. origin 72. independence ‎ ‎73. energetic ‎ ‎74. poisonous ‎ ‎75. diet ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他没说再见就走了，她很不安。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词upset(不安的)，作was表语。故填upset。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：他决定写下事实。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语set down(写下；记下)，分析句子可知，空中的词在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填set down。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在数学和英语中，我更喜欢后者。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词latter(后者的)，修饰代词one。故填latter。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：警察命令小偷停止偷窃。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词command(命令；指令)，空中缺少谓语动词，根据语境，应用一般过去时。故填commanded。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他因谋杀被判处死刑，并已被送往被判刑的牢房。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词sentence(判处)，根据语境，可知为被动语态，应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填sentenced。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有决心的人总是试图完成工作，不管有多难。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词determined(有决心的)，修饰people作定语。故填determined。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Lucy很有美感，总是把她的卧室布置得很舒适。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词decorate(装饰)，做谓语动词，根据语境及提示词always，可知为一般现在时。故填decorates。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有很多证据可以证明这个年轻人在过去的五年里偷了很多东西。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词evidence(证据)，它是不可数名词。故填evidence。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们有责任确保这些规则得到执行。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词responsibility (责任)，它为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填responsibilities。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个问题的解决办法很难找到。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词solution(解决方法)，根据is hard to find可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填solution。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他写了一本关于宇宙起源的书。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词origin (起源)，此处特指“宇宙的起源”，应使用名词单数形式。故填origin。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你知道印度是什么时候脱离英国独立的吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词independence(独立)，它是不可数名词。故填independence。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛，他讨厌整天无所事事。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词energetic(精力充沛的)，作表语。故填energetic。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这种蘑菇虽然好看，但有毒。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词poisonous(有毒的)，作表语。故填poisonous。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：新鲜的水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要组成部分。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词diet (日常饮食)，由空前a healthy可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填diet。‎ 本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。‎ 登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。‎ 试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷 组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。‎ 关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。‎ ‎ ‎ 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。‎ 钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635 ‎