2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module4AS课件外研版必修1 58页

　 Module 4 　 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. approach v . (approached/approached/approaching) 接近 ; 靠近 ; 处理 ; 解决 ; n . 接近 ; 通路 ; 方法 【文化金句】 　 The four diagnostic approaches of TCM consist of observing, listening and smelling, inquiring and pulse taking. 望闻问切是中医诊断的四种方法。 【语块必记】 (1) at the approach of. . . /with. . . approaching 　　　　　　　　　　　　　在 …… 快到的时候 adopt/take an approach 采用某种方法 (2)approach to (doing) sth. ( 做 ) 某事的方法 (3)approachable adj . 可接近的 , 可到达的 ; 和蔼可亲的 【知识拓展】 “ ( 做 ) 某事的方法”的搭配 : (1)the approach to (doing) sth. (2)the method of (doing) sth. (3)the means of (doing) sth. (4)the way to do/of (doing) sth. 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①His method presents a new approach __foreign language teaching. ②___the approach of the 2020 entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study. to At 句式升级 ③With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers. →_______________________________________________, we are busy with our papers. ( 用 corner 短语改写 )  →________________________________________________, we are busy with our papers. ( 用 as 引导的时间状语从句改写 )  With the time for graduation around/round the corner As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near 2. exchange v . & n . (exchanged/exchanged/exchanging) 交换 ; 调换 ; 交流 【写作金句】 　 The Beijing Opera show in London has promoted cultural exchanges between China and Britain. 伦敦的京剧演出促进了中英文化交流。 【语块必记】 (1) exchange sth. with sb. 　　　与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 　 以 A 交换 B (2) in exchange (for. . . ) 　 作为交换 , 互换 (3)exchange students 　 交换生 ( 两国交换的留学生 ) 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB ___dollars in the bank. ②We students should often exchange ideas ____our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 完成句子 ③I’ve offered to paint the kitchen ______________a week’s accommodations.   我提出粉刷厨房以交换一周的免费食宿。 for with in exchange for 3. afford vt. 买得起 ; 有能力支付 ; ( 有时间 ) 做 ; 承担得起 ( 后果 ); 提供 , 给予 【写作金句】 　 I have so much work to do this summer that I can’t afford a holiday. 今年夏天我有很多工作要做 , 所以我没法去度假。 【语块必记】 (1)afford(to do) sth. 　　负担得起做某事 ( 的费用 ) (2)afford sb. sth. = afford sth. to sb. 给予某人某物 ; 提供给某人某物 (3)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 【误区释疑】 　 afford 意为“买得起 , 负担得起”时 , 常与 can, could, be able to 以及其否定形式连用 , 表示“有 / 无能力、时间、条件等做某事” , 后接名词、代词或不定式。 【语境速测】 　根据汉语完成句子 ①I __________________such a big house.   我买不起这么大的房子。 ②I __________________though I really need a holiday.   尽管我的确需要休假 , 但抽不出时间来。 ③We _________________any longer or we’ll miss the plane. 我们不能再等了 , 否则会误了飞机。   can’t afford (to buy) can’t afford the time can’t afford to wait 同义句转换 ④As incomes are increasing, more and more families are able to buy private cars. →As incomes are increasing, more and more families _______________private cars. (afford)  can afford to buy 4. bother v . 麻烦 , 费心 ; 烦扰 , 打扰 , 使烦恼 n . 麻烦 , 烦扰 【写作金句】 　 This problem has been bothering me for weeks. Would you please give me some advice on it? 这个问题已经困扰我好几个星期了。你能给我一些建议吗 ? 【语块必记】 (1) bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb. that. . . 使某人苦恼的是 …… (2) have no/much/little bother (in) doing sth. 做 …… 不费力 / 很费力 / 几乎不费力 with bother/difficulty 费力地 (3)bother 常用于交际用语 : Don’t bother. 别费事了 / 不用麻烦了。 Sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。 Why bother? 没必要麻烦吧 ; 何必那么麻烦 ? 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Most of the papers didn’t even bother _________________(report) it.   ②I’m sorry to bother you __________ so many questions on such an occasion. ③Did you have much bother _______(find) the house? 句式升级 ④That I can’t keep up with others bothers me. →________________________________________(it 作形式主语 )  →____________________________________________. (what 引导主语从句 )  reporting/to report with/about finding It bothers me that I can’t keep up with others. What bothers me is that I can’t keep up with others 5. make it 取得成功 ; 赶上 , 及时赶到 (make it to. . . ); 出席 , 到场 【写作金句】 　 The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it . 离开车还有 10 分钟 , 我想我们能赶得上。 【语块必记】 make it to 　　　　及时赶到 make it through 熬过 ; 挺过 make it+ 时间 就定为 …… 时间 ; 看表是 …… 时候 make up with sb. 和某人和好 / 言归于好 【语境速测】 　根据汉语完成句子 ①—We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station. —All right. _____________________ “ 我们只有 20 分钟的时间去车站。” “好吧。我认为我们能赶到。” ②I don’t know ___________________in science.   不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。 ③With blood pouring from his leg, he _________a nearby house.   腿上流着血 , 他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。 I think we can make it.   whether I can make it made it to 6. put up 修建 ; 建造 ; 举起 ; 架起 ; 张贴 ; 投宿 ; ( 为 …… ) 提供膳宿 ; 提高 ( 价钱 ) 【文化金句】 　 The custom of putting up New Year prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. 贴年画的风俗源于在房屋外大门张贴门神的传统。 【熟词生义】 The state agreed to put up $90, 000 to start his company. ( ) vt. 出资 【语块必记】 put away 　　　　　把 …… 收拾起来 put aside 储存 ; 留出 put forward 向前移动 , 提出 ( 意见、建议 ) put down 记下 ; 写下 ; 镇压 put up with 容忍 ; 忍受 ; 忍耐 ; 受苦 【语境速测】　 写出黑体部分的含义 ①Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands. ( ) ②First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. ( ) ③He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. ( ) ④A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. ( ) 举起 张贴 留宿 修建 7. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 【写作金句】 　 It is the first time (that) I have spoken to a foreigner in English. 这是我第一次用英语和外国人说话。 【语块必记】 (1)It/This/That is /was the first/second. . . time that. . . 这是某人第几次做某事 , 当主句用一般现在时时 , that 从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时 ; 当主句用一般过去时时 , that 从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时 , 并且在口语中 that 还可省略。 (2)It is time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到了 ( 某人 ) 做某事的时间了 It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间了 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①This is the first time that I _________(be) away from my family for such a long time. ②It was the third time he _________(make) the same mistake, which made his parents very disappointed.   have been had made 一句多译 ③ 是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。 _________________________________________________environmental protection and ecological improvement. ( 复合句 )  =________________________________environmental protection and ecological improvement. ( 简单句 )  It is high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to It is time for us to devote ourselves to 【备选要点】 1. attractive adj. 有吸引力的 ; 吸引人的 【写作金句】 　 The journey along this route is very attractive by its picturesque scenery. 这条旅游路线沿途风景如画 , 非常迷人。 【语块必记】 (1)attraction 　　　　 n. 吸引 ( 力 ); 具有吸引力的人 ( 或事物 ) (2)attract v. 吸引 ; 引起 ( 兴趣、关注等 ) attract sb. to. . . 把某人吸引到 …… attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 【语境速测】 　用 attract 的适当形式填空 ①I must admit I’ve never found him particularly _________. ②The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, _________tens of thousands of tourists every year. 句式升级 ③The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature and decided to spend another two days on the farm. ( 用过去分词作状语改写 ) →_____________________________, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.   attractive attracting Attracted by the beauty of nature 【巧学助记】 What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions , like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so attractive that they attract eyes from every corner of the world. 北京最吸引我的是那里有很多景点 , 像长城和颐和园。它们如此有吸引力以至于吸引了来自世界每个角落的目光。 2. sound link v . 听起来 v . ( 使 ) 发出声音 n . 声音 adj . 完好的 , 健康的 ; ( 睡眠等 ) 充分的 adv . ( 睡眠等 ) 充分地 【写作金句】 　 Strange as it might sound , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 尽管他的主意听起来很奇怪 , 还是被会上所有人接受了。 【语块必记】 (1)sound OK/good/tired etc. 　　听起来还行 / 很好 / 疲倦等 sound like 听起来像 sound (to sb. ) as if. . . /as though. . . 听起来似乎 …… (2)be sound asleep 熟睡 (3)safe and sound 安然无恙 【误区释疑】 　 sound 作系动词时 , 后面常加形容词 , 此时要注意 sound 没有被动语态。 【语境速测】 　 完成句子 ①The price ________________.   这个价格听起来合理。 ②Please ______________in case of fire.   万一起火 , 请拉响警报。 ③Rescuers brought the climbers back _____________.   救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来。 sounds reasonable sound the alarm safe and sound 3. survive vi. 死里逃生 ; 大难不死 vt. 比 …… 活得长 ; 从 …… 中逃生 【写作金句】 　 All animals in nature must learn to adapt to the changing environment in order to survive . 大自然中的所有动物都必须学会适应不断变化的环境才能生存。 【语块必记】 (1) survive sb. (by. . . ) 　比某人活的时间长 ( 几年 ) survive sth. 经历 ( 意外 / 战争 / 疾病等后 ) 幸存下来 survive on sth. 靠某物维持生活 (2)survival n . 幸存 ; 残存物 survivor n . 幸存者 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①_________(survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. ②I don’t know how you all manage to survive ___Jeremy’s salary. Survivors on 【单句改错】 ③Of all the museum’s paintings, only one survived from the fire. ( ) 句式升级 ( 用现在分词短语作状语改写 ) ④After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. →_______________________, we were confident that everything else would be all right.   去掉 from Having survived that night 4. a good/great many 许多 【写作金句】 　 A great many farmers were pleased with the good harvest of this year. 许多农民对今年的好收成感到高兴。 【语块必记】 表示“许多”的短语有 : (1)a great/good many, a large/great number of 修饰可数名词复数 (2)a great/large amount of, a great deal of 修饰不可数名词 (3) a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词 【语境速测】 单句改错 ①The curious boy asked me a good many of questions the other day. ( ) ②During 2018 Qingdao Beer Festival, a great deal of beer were sold out. ( ) ③ Every day large quantities of waste water is poured into rivers without being cleaned. ( ) 去掉 of were→was is→are 单句语法填空 ④One survey shows that large amounts of water __________(waste) every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.   句式升级 ⑤[ 普通表达 ]Jackie has worked at many different hospitals—including one in Scotland. →[ 高级表达 ]Jackie has worked at __________________________________ different hospitals—including one in Scotland.   are wasted a great many/a good many/a number of 5. mean by …… 的意思是 【写作金句】 　 What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思 ? 【语块必记】 (1)mean to do sth. 　　　打算做某事 mean doing 　　 意味着 , 意思是 be meant for. . . 意图是给 …… , 本意用来 …… (2)mean no harm 并非有意伤害 mean it/what one says 说话算话 mean sth. (a lot/nothing etc. )(to sb. ) ( 对某人 ) ( 不 ) 重要 , ( 对某人 )( 没 ) 有价值 (3)by all means ( 表示同意 ) 当然可以 , 没问题 by means of sth. 用某种办法 ; 借助于 by no means 　 绝不 ; 一点都不 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①At that moment, I began to understand _______________________________. 那个时候 , 我才开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。 ②Not your money but ___________________.   对我来说重要的不是你的钱 , 而是爱。 ③Being late _____________another hour.   迟到意味着再等一个小时。 ④The broken car was lifted ___________a crane.   借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。 what my friend meant by her words love means a lot to me means waiting by means of 6. go up 上升 , 提高 ; 增长 ; 建起 【文化金句】 　 The heroic Red Army went through the life-or-death challenge and finally won the victory of the Long March. 英雄的红军经历了生死的 ( 严峻 ) 挑战 , 最终取得了长征的胜利。 【语块必记】 go over 　　　　　复习 ; 仔细检查 go through 经历 ; 经过 , 穿过 ; 详细研究 go after 追求 ; 设法获得 go about 着手做 , 处理 , 忙于 go against 反对 , 对 …… 不利 ; 违背 【语境速测】 　用介 ( 副 ) 词填空 ① What goes ___must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. ②He would go ____his homework again and again until he felt he had it right. ③Man mustn’t do anything that goes _______the law of nature. 完成句子 ④The teacher always tells us that __________________________________.   老师总是告诉我们 , 年轻人应该追逐自己的梦想。 up over against the young should go after their dreams 7. get away from 摆脱 ; 离开 ; 逃脱 【写作金句】 　 The policeman can’t have the thief getting away with stealing people’s money. 警察不能让小偷偷了别人的钱而逍遥法外。 【语块必记】 get away 　　　 　走开 , 逃离 ; 外出度假 get away with sth. 做 ( 错事 ) 而未受惩罚 ; 受到从轻发落 get over 克服 ( 困难 ); 从 ( 病或损失等 ) 中恢复过来 get through 通过 ; ( 工作 ) 完成 ; 接通 ( 电话 ) get across 被理解 ; 使人了解 【语境速测】 　用适当的介、副词填空 ①He was very anxious to get away _____the city and go back to nature. ②I don’t know how they manage to get away ____breaking the school rules. ③I had been trying to call home for two hours but I couldn’t get _______. ④This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we’ll be able to get ____any difficulty. 完成句子 ⑤I had hoped to take a holiday this year, ____________________. 我原本希望 今年去度假的 , 但我走不开。   from with through over but I couldn’t get away 8. It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 我们有六年没见面了。 【写作金句】 　 It is/has been already three months since he worked in this company, and now he still can’t find a job. 自从他离开这家公司已经有三个月了 , 到现在还没有找到一份工作。 【句型公式】 (1) 此结构为“ It+be+ 时间段 +since. . . ” 句型 , 意为“自从 …… 已有多长时间了”。 (2) 主句中若 be 为 is/has been, since 从句用一般过去时。 【误区释疑】 　 since 引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词 , 表示“自从 …… 多久了” ; 若 since 引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词 , 则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。 例如 : It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这儿工作了。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①It has been three years since I _________(publish) my first book. ②It is 16 years _____I became an English teacher. 句式升级 ③[ 普通表达 ]He has been in Beijing for two years. →[ 高级表达 ]_______________________he came to Beijing.   published since It has been two years since