高三英语复习练习题含答案+资料短文语法填空模拟题汇编+从句+完型填空题 130页

1 高三英语复习练习题含答案 +资料短文语法填空模拟题汇编+从句+完型填空题 (附参考答案) 单词识记： adventure ancient awkward caution civilized concern custom particular remind remove silent tradition typical fascinate cooperation anniversary restrict religion casual expand 短语扫描： add to 增添 as a whole 总体来说 be of great value 很有价值 come into being 形成；产生；出现 end up with 以……告终 in memory of 为了纪念 pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来 date back to/date from 追溯到 follow a custom 遵循习俗 crowd into 涌入 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1 个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Keep your office space looking good， (particular) your desk. 2． (typical)，she couldn’t find her keys. 2 3．We were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing. 4．Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to. 5．As soon as he got home，he (remove) the mud from his shoes. 6．The population a whole is in favour of the reform. 7．Many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated，which changed the flavor of milk. 8．Altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in Japan，he added. 9．Thousands of people crowded the hall to see the famous actress. 10．The custom dates the time when men wore swords. Ⅰ.完形填空 The Truth about Popularity We spend so much of middle school trying to figure out what makes the “cool kids” cool. Is it whether they wear Jordans or LeBrons，have straight or 1 hair，or listen to pop？Maybe you go on a 2 until you see chocolate that 3 you.You stop holding your parents’ hands in 4 .The problem is that none of these things really works.The only thing 5 by not holding your parents’ hands is 6 their feelings.All going on a diet does is make you feel 7 . So why do we do it? Well，it’s hard not to see that it is the culture that 8 us.We see it when a special group of mothers get lunch together weekly，or when fathers only 9 certain father’s hands.We see it in the groups teachers form，but most 10 ，we see in each other.It is apparent in every dirty look，hair flip and fake smile.We see it at the 11 chairs that are miraculously full when we go to sit in them.It is overheard in the 12 about who is hot and who is not.We see it 13 Instagram when your best friend has more likes than you do. If the world depended on whether or not the boy who was 14 to the right of you in your 6th grade science thought you were pretty on a particular Tuesday in January，maybe the 15 would be worth it.But the thing is，in the long 16 ，none of this stuff will 17 .Because in 20 years from now，that particular Tuesday will be just one of a hundred Tuesdays 18 you hoped a boy thought you were pretty.This is why we need to 19 more from our time in middle school than just a wild goose 20 3 of popularity. 1．A.black B．thick C．soft D．curly 2．A.diet B．holiday C．trip D．project 3．A.swallows B．wants C．exposes D．discovers 4．A.fear B．silence C．public D．wonder 5．A.clarified B．guided C．accomplished D．acquired 6．A.inspiring B．touching C．influencing D．hurting 7．A.fat B．healthy C．good D．strong 8．A.threatens B．surrounds C．limits D．rejects 9．A.wash B．raise C．shake D．clean 10．A.completely B．luckily C．strangely D．importantly 11．A.empty B．comfortable C．steady D．expensive 12．A.complaints B．whispers C．arguments D．cheers 13．A.in B．at C．on D．with 14．A.looking B．listening C．standing D．sitting 15．A.worrying B．thrilling C．speaking D．doubting 16．A.run B．distance 4 C．period D．sense 17．A.matter B．exist C．survive D．disappear 18．A.when B．where C．how D．why 19．A.keep B．spend C．prevent D．get 20．A.favor B．honor C．chase D．memory Ⅱ.短文改错 When I first learnt to write with English，I ran into many difficulties.The mainly problem was that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into English.A teacher advised me keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it a lot and reads it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me. 加练半小时 英语答案精析 第 23 练 文化习俗类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 1 ． particularly 2.Typically 3.concerned 4.fascinating 5.removed 6.as 7.into 8.with 9.into 10.from 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.1.D [与前面的 straight 对比，指留的头发到底是直的还是卷曲的。curly 卷曲的。] 2．A [与后面的 chocolate 呼应，指正处在节食的过程中。go on a diet 节食。] 3．B [由前面的“go on a diet”可知，你正在节食的过程中，巧克力诱惑着你。] 4．C [此处语境表示，你长大了，在公开场合，不再牵着你父母的手了。in public 在公共场所。] 5．C [与前面的“none of these things really works”呼应，指上文提到的那些所谓的酷，都不起作用。 不牵着你父母的手造成的唯一后果是伤害他们的感情。] 6．D [见上题解析。hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情。] 7．A [与前面的“go on a diet”呼应，指虽然你节食，但是这种做法只会让你感到你很胖。] 8．B [此处指青少年们这样做的原因就是周围的文化都是这样的。] 9．C [根据后面的“certain father’s hands”可知，那些父亲们只和特定的人握手。] 10．D [与上文提到的 mothers，fathers 和 teachers 对比，指这种文化不仅仅渗透在父母、老师之中， 5 而且更重要的是，在青少年们之间也存在这种文化。] 11．A [与后面的 full 对比，指刚刚还空着的椅子。] 12．B [根据前面的 overheard 可知，此处应该是在窃窃私语。] 13．C [Instagram 是一个社交网站，因此使用介词 on。] 14．D [根据后面的“to the right of you”可知在六年级的科学课上，坐在你的右边的男孩。] 15．A [此处表示如果世界真的取决于坐在你右边的那个男孩是否认为你很漂亮的话，那么担心还是 值得的。] 16．A [in the long run 从长远来看。] 17．A [此处指从长远来看，那个特殊的周二只不过是一百个周二中的一个普通日子，所以一点也不 重要。] 18．B [此处表示 20 年之后，你会发现这个你曾经认为特殊的周二其实不过是你希望一个男孩认为 你漂亮的一个普通的日子，并不是世界的全部。] 19．D [根据后面的“more from our time in middle school”可知，作者通过描述“青少年们在中学里追求 酷是没有意义的”这一观点，主张应该在中学阶段获得更多的知识。] 20．C [结合上文可知，作者主张中学生不要盲目地追求所谓的酷，而要把时间花在获取更多的知识 上。a wild goose chase of 白费力气。] Ⅱ. When I first learnt to write with in English，I ran into many difficulties.The mainly main problem was that I always thought in Chinese but and tried to translate everything into English.A teacher advised me ∧ to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me myself in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed ∧ it to my teacher.She liked it a lot and reads read it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word words were a great encouragement to me. 各地高考英语模拟题汇编(附参考答案) 一 惠州市 2015 届高三第一次调研考试 6 A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. “Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep. The young man took ___20___ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat. Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone. 二 深圳市 2015 届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷 A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first. The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all. 三 韶关市2015届高三级十校联考英语科试题 What lessons should be learned from the drought? According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it. The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7. ______________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old. In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. 7 Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible. 四 2015 届佛山一中高三级九月月考 "Why do we have to learn about these useless things?" This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 17 fable: One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the campsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 19 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: "You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 20 you can also be regretful." Then God disappeared. The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will. Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 22 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 24 (regret) that they had not collected more pebbles. Now we feel that knowledge is useless, 25 pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth. 五 2015 年广州市高考模拟考试 A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a day, Sam’s boat was always full 16 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The 17 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sam’s boat and the officer got ready to see 18 it was done. Sam’s approach was simple. He took out a stick of dynamite(炸药), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up. The officer, after 21 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You can’t do this! It’s illegal!” Sam, meanwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 22 (drop) it in the officer’s lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 23 are you going to fish?” The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion. 8 六 2015 届珠海市“六校联盟”第二次联合考试 One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitiful sight. There, 17 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover) with mud. The young man wanted to help the dog, 20 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. 21 sat down and started gently talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 23 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 24 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail. It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty. 七 汕尾市林伟华中学 2015 届高三第三次月考 The only survivor of an accident in which a ship was sunk at sea was washed up on a small island where nobody lived, He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming. 17 (disappoint), he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home, only 18 (find) his little hut in flames, with the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened-- everything was lost. He was filled 19 grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach) the island. 21 had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked 22 weary man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke signal," they replied. It is easy to get 23 (discourage) when things are going bad. 24 we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness. For all the negative things 25 we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for it. 八 2015 年广东省阳东广雅中学 20 高三 3 月考 One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 16 (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 17 . ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart, 18 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were 19 (miss). 9 The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect 20 I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 21 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of 22 love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart 23 me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 24 (remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see 25 true beauty is? ” 九 2015 年广州市高三英语备考练习题 Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation. You can’t live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 y o u d o n o t t a k e i n e n o u g h w a t e r , y o u r b o d y w i l l b e g i n p u l l i n g 19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly. More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So, one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water s o u r c e 2 4 b u i l d a w a t e r c o n t a i n e r t o c o l l e c t w a t e r . T h e n 25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink. 一 16. They 17. in 18. how 19. lay 20. the 21. but 22. thinking 23. delighted 24. where 25. hurriedly 二 II.语法填空：16which 17cheerful 18digging 19 lay 20for 21But 22left 23where 24the 25 because /since/as 三 1. a 2. has lasted 3. which 4. it 5. with 6. because/as 7. worse 8. occurring 9. awareness 10. what 四 16. what teachers have heard。考查名词性从句。 10 17. a。考查冠词。such a fable, such a/an +可数名词单数。 18. when。考查关联词。此处为固定句式 was/were doing… when… 意为“正在做……突 然……”。这里表示 “一群游牧部落的牧民正准备安营扎寨休息的时候，忽然被一束耀眼 的光芒所笼罩”，填 when。 19. getting。考查非谓语。look forward to doing…。 20. but。考查关联词。根据句意“明天晚上，你们会非常快乐，但也会非常后悔”，这里表 示转折，填 but。 21. meaningless。考查形容词。此处为 meaning 的否定形式，修饰 things，表示“没用的 东西”。 22. In。考查介词。固定搭配 in this way。 23. they。考查代词。这里作定语从句中的主语，此处意为“他们昨天放进马褡子里的每一 颗鹅卵石”。 24. regretted。考查时态。根据前后文可知此处意为“他们高兴极了，同时也后悔极了，后 悔没有拣拾更多的鹅卵石”，动词 were, felt, regretted 时态一致。 25. like。考查介词。意为“就像鹅卵石，将来有可能变为无尽的财富”。 五 【文章综述】 本文是讲述一个渔夫捕鱼特别多，一个长官进行了目击。 【答案解析】 16. of 考查固定短语。Be full of 充满。 17. successful 考查形容词。句意：这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。 根据上文提到他比别人捕到的鱼多，可知是成功的。 18.how 考查宾语从句引导词；句意：因此第二天早上，他们乘眘萨姆的船出发 了，准备看看是如何做到的。 19.that 考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。Such…that 如此。。以至于。。 20.them 考查代词。句意：萨姆拿出网来开始打捞。根据语境可知捞鱼，故用 them 来代替。 21.recovering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当从震惊中恢复过来，长官开始对萨姆大声 说，你不能这样做，这是非法的。After 是介词后面用动名词做宾语。 22.dropped 考查动词的时态。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是 整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢。And 连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故与 lit 的时态 保持一致，用一般过去时。 11 23.or 考查连词。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做 在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢？这是个选择疑问句，故用 or 来连接； 24.a 考查冠词。句意：这个可怜的长官被留下来做快速的决定。Make a decision 做出决定。 25.participant 考查名词。句意：他突然之间从一个观察者变成一个参与者。 2016 高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通 知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 12 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠 〖2015 北卷〗Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. 36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 36．A 考查动词辨析。A. sit 坐；B. stand 站立；C. lay 躺在；D. walk 散步。根据后文内容在钢琴 旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选 A。 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 〖2015 湖北卷〗The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. 48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started 48.A 考查动词。句意：男孩们都对 Jason 嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A 项 “嘲笑”；B 项 “大叫，大嚷”；C 项“点头”；D 项“盯着看”。故选 A 项。 〖2015 天津卷〗Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price. 24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 24．D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．come across 偶然遇到；B．look after 照顾；C．depend on 依靠； D．laugh at 嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选 D。 13 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 14 35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore 崇拜; 爱慕 be into(= be interested in) prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful 可怕的; 糟糕的 /disgusting 令人作呕的; 令人厌恶的 ignore 忽视，不顾 〖2015 湖北卷〗“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly 49.C。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了 Jason 的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A 项 “勇敢地”；B 项“感激地”；C 项“喜爱地”；D 项“谦虚地”。故选 C 项。 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 〖2015 江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied 55.C 考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A 项 “承诺”；B 项“郑重发誓”；C 项 think to oneself “自言自语”；D 项“回答”。故选 C 项。 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 〖2015 北京卷〗Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue 继续；B. arrive 到达；C. pass 通过；D. finish 完成。根据上文， 他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选 B。 15 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 〖2015 江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. 43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 43.D 考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着 Bernie 的一本书。A 项“建议”；B 项 “提及，参考”；C 项“保护”；D 项“治疗”。故选 D 项。 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 16 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“ 1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy inspiration 鼓舞，激励，启发 〖2015 江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 17 54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 54.D 考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A 项 “指导”；B 项“信任”；C 项“机会”；D 项“鼓舞， 激励，启发”。故选 D 项。 9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日 志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 〖2015 北京卷〗“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. 44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience 经历，经验；B. idea 主意；C. performance 表演；D. action 行 为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。 故选 B。 〖2015 江苏卷〗I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. 36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 36.B 考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了 Bernie Siegel 的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。 18 此处 unconventional ideas 意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。A 项“口味”；B 项“观点”； C 项“笔记”；D 项“记忆”。故选 B 项。 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词） 22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 〖2015 江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . 42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way 42.A 考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood 意为“没有心情去做事”。A 项“心 情”；B 项“位置，职位”；C 项“状态”；D 项“方式”。故选 A 项。 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可 数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 形容词类 1 人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 19 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus …. 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 未完待续 2016 年吴军高考英语完形填空 3 天迅捷提分秘术 完形胜经（秒杀秘术暨高分密码）教案 同现 / 复现，转折，因果，正负，方向，相同与相反，中心与范围，过程与结果， 持续与瞬间，及物不及物，接人接物，时间线索，地点线索，数字线索，关联结构，无 20 关项排除及 P 原则等实战 Tactics，令您在万变之中找到了不变的规律！配以 20 年真题的 分列式，以变制变，熟能生巧，高分尽在掌握！ 同现法则: 全景配套 11 年来对应的真题供您尽情演练！（节选的这一小部分试题省 略了详细解析！） 〖2015 新课标 II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. 44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 〖2015 浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 23. A. last B. least C. second D. best 〖2014 北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. 44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn 〖2014 安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." 48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 〖2014 江苏卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 21 attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. 39. A. between B. during C. over D. through 正负原则：“正”指积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress 等）; “负”指祁使句 （be careful!），否定句，否定词，绝对词（He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely 等.）。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2015 北京卷〗“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 〖2015 陕西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family. 44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 〖2015 浙 江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives( 高 级 管 理 人 员 ) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made. 21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 〖2015 新课标 II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. 47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 〖2014 浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who 22 most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day. 36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled 时间线索：若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，则将是重要的解题线索点! develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 发生, break out 爆发，news, date, time, the day arrived, 假期 (vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue持续, late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once马上, recent(ly)=lately近来, eventually=finally=at last 最后, occasionaly 偶尔, frequently=often 经常, shortly=before long=soon。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2015 湖北卷〗You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said. 38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless 〖2015 陕西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. 34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 〖2014 山东卷 B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. 31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky 〖2014 新课标 I〗Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . 55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan 23 〖2014 新课标 II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___. 31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly 〖2011·重庆卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . 38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful 〖2010·全国Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget 更多详尽秘诀，尽在 2016 高考英语完形胜经（秒杀秘术暨高分密码）教案！ 2016 吴军高考英语完形胜经（秒杀秘术暨高分密码）极品教案，尊贵典范，值得拥 有! 吴军高分密码 中国目前唯一的高考英语秘诀揭秘品牌 中国目前唯一每年颠覆性更新的高考英语秘诀教案 已逐渐升级为培养殿堂级考试秘诀的师资黄埔军校 吴军高考英语完形胜经、完形易经 百试不爽的秒杀秘术让高考生大呼过瘾 每条法则都见证答题的神奇，令高考英语自学学员大彻大悟 完全颠覆传统解题模式的课程让学员如获至宝 揭秘一剑封喉的高考英语解题秘诀，让在职教师财誉双收 全面再现高考英语命题思维轨迹，让加盟教师在当地英语培训界独占鳌头 24 在职英语教师、想专注高考英语培训市场的创业者、外语类培训学校占领市场空缺 的先掘之举！ 吴军高考英语迅捷提分体系及问鼎满分体系，是你离成功最近的路！ 2016 沈阳吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术 高频答案词 （动词、名词、形容词、副词） 高频动词与短语 adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人; You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust 是指“调整、调节”使之适应; You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. adopt sb：收养; sth：采用; appeal to = attract 吸引 ; hold /draw one’s attention; apply for 申请; to 应用; attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……; affect 影响 =influence; admit =approve of 赞成; be admitted to/into 获准进入……，被……录取; achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标; attempt 试图;企图 =intend (to). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013 高考押题〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted adjust 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应 温度的变化。) 本句中 adjust 是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。 25 它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted. 〖2013 高考押题〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought. A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed 〖2010 安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 〖2010 江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 〖2010 江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 〖2009 浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 〖2009 全国 2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 〖2007 天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 〖2006 全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask ●此处 impress 刻印；affect 影响；express 表达；design 设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】 B。 ●appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to 意为 “属于”；refer to 意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to 意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她 的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。 ●attach importance to 关注. 〖答案〗A. ●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。 ●根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感 染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗A。 26 ●receive 收到,接受,迎接 admit 允许进入,承认 turn 旋转 move 移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。 ●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim 实 现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。 ●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为 B。 〖2005 全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission. A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for 〖2005 上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 〖2004 江苏〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted ●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow 遵循, 依照……行事；receive 收到, 此三项均 不符合题意。〖答案〗D。 ●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join 参加；stick 粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer 转移；传给。〖答案〗B。 ●考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder 意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。 add…to…：把…加上(在)…; add 接着说; add to=increase：增添，增进 add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达… 〖2013 高考押题〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up agree with 同意某人意见（接 sb.或 idea, view 等）；适应；与……一致; agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)计划或提议. 〖2010 陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成 协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。选 A。 act as 临时性充当、担任; act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）. 27 ◆I don’t know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest. A. act B. play C. perform D. show ◆Children, don’t tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ . A. put; out B. act; out C. get; out D. make; out A B break up 解散;分解;.结束; break out 爆发，发生； break down 破坏,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，抛锚；衰弱. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 江西卷 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 〖2009 四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 〖2009 江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 〖2006 辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 〖2005 湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A.down B.up C.up D.out 〖2003NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ●break in 打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up 结束，散开；分解；break out 爆发；break down 崩溃，垮掉；出毛病； 抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选 D。 ●答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down 抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down 记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为 B. ●break up 打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落 finish up 完成；结束；用光 divide up 瓜分；分割；分配 close up 关闭；愈 合；靠近。〖答案〗A。 28 ●break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up 分开；分解；结束。break in 强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。〖答案〗A。 ●break down 分解；拆分；break up 毁坏, 破坏, break off 断绝；中断；break out 爆发, 突然发生, break down 意思合 适。〖答案〗A。 ●bread down 破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out 爆发；break in 闯入；break up 分裂。〖答案〗 A。 bring about 导致，引起，带来; bring up 抚养(=raise)，养育，培养; 呕吐; 提出 come up with = put forward; bring back 归还，使记起；bring in =introduce 引进 ●This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers’ teaching as well as students’ learning. A. brought out B. brought up C. brought about D. brought in ●As far as I know, after her parents’ death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle. A. brought up B. taken up C. set up D. made up ●When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology. A. handed in B. took in C. turned in D. brought in C A D ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2011 福建卷 Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 2011 湖北卷 The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 〖2005 重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 〖2002上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in ●句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David 受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up 教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down 关小（音量等），拒绝；look after 照顾；hold back 阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。 答案 A. 29 ●句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down 拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使 (某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down 把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down 拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选 B。 ●他每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through 通过；完成； result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into 变成……；bring about 导致……。〖答案〗D。 ●你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？show off 卖弄, 炫耀；陈列；使显眼 turn out 生产, 制造；培养出；证明 是..., 结果是...；bring out 揭露；显示, 解释；说明；出版；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗。〖答案〗C. build up 增加，增进; book 预定 =order; book 和 tickets 搭配. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 〖2010 天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 〖 2009 浙 江 〗 Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up ●句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book 和 tickets 搭配, 是“订票”的意思。〖答案〗D. ●bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；(船等)停下 take up 拿起；开始从事 build up 增进, 加强 pull up 拔起；停下来； 阻止。〖答案〗C。 come across 穿过, 越过，偶然遇见; =run across =run into come up with 想出; =bring up =put forward come to 涉及; refer to 参考, 提及； come about 出现, 到来；发生，强调过程 Please tell me how the accident came about. come down 下降, 下来； come out 出版,生产；2013 年待考义项：长出; turn out 关掉；结果是； come on（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！2013 年待考义项：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向…… 袭来；（想法等）突然产生；开始（……起来），袭击，来临. cut off 切断;割掉，断绝关系; cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉. cut in 插嘴. call up 意为：唤起 30 call for 需要, 需求. confirm 确认; combine 使联合, 使结合; connect=link(with)连接, 连结; relate(to)与…有某种联系; calculate 计算; cover 覆盖; 包含; (钱)足够付; contain 包含, 含有；collect 搜集;整理；load 装载;下载; count 在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。what counts = what matters 重要的是…; check 指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。 examine 指 “对某事 物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test 指 “测试、试验, 检验”. carry on 继续; close down 关闭. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 【2013 高考押题】The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ___ dead by the afternoon． A．convinced B．described C．committed D．confirmed 【2013 高考押题】The U.S. government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post. A. accumulated B. reflected C. distinguished D. confirmed 【2013 高考押题】Whenever I look at these photos, they will ______ _ happy memories of my stay in New York. A. call off B. call for C. call up D. call on 【2013 高考押题】He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population. A．set off B．put off C．catch up with D．come up with 2011 天津卷 She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 2011 安徽卷 If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon ●句意：有报告称：5 人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的 15 人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处 were confirmed dead 意为：被证明死亡。【答案】D。 ●此处 confirm sb as 意为：任命某人为。。。。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长 Gary Locke 为中国大使，使他 31 成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。【答案】D。 ●此处 call up 意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。【答案】C。 ●考查动词短语的含义。此处 come up with 意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。【答案】D。 ●“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down 拒绝；deal with 对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类 似于，效仿；come across 穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。 答案 D. ●句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across 偶然遇到；care about 关心，在乎；look for 寻找；focus upon 专注于。 答案 A . 〖2010 福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 〖2009 湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 〖2009 山东〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 〖2008 全国Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 〖2008 天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 〖2007 山东〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 〖2007 湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 〖2007 江苏〗—Have you some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.  A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with ●A.联系在一起；将…连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；D。 ●根据句意可知此处表示 “损失还没统计……”, 应选择 calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控 制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。 ●考查词义的区别：cover 意为足够的。〖答案〗A。 ●句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain 包含, 含有；collect 搜集;整理；load 32 装载；save 挽救。〖答案〗B. ●put away 收好, 放好；take down 写下, 记下；look over 从……上面看；察看, 检查；carry on 继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。〖答案〗D。 ●call for 需要, 需求；make up 弥补；lie in 在于；stand for 代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答 案〗A。 ●close down 关闭；call off 取消；turn down 调低；拒绝；set off 出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会 倒闭。〖答案〗A。 ●come about 发生；come into 进入;得到；come up with 想出；come out with 发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新 的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”〖答案〗C。 〖2007 湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 〖2006 天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 〖2006 湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 〖2006 湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 〖2006 安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. — If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over 〖2005 福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out 〖2005 湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up ●count 在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的 是他们用这些钱来做什么。〖答案〗A。 33 ●when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to 参考, 提及；speak of 说起；focus on 注 意, 聚焦于。〖答案〗D. ●A 项唤起, B 项需要, C 项号召, D 项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选 A 项。 ●考查动词短语的辨析。come over 过去；come out 出来；come about 出现, 到来；come up 发生, 符合题意。〖答案〗 C。 ●考查短语解释。come down 下降, 下来；take down 把……拆开；turn over 翻转, 翻身；go over 复习；仔细检查。〖答 案〗A。 ●句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out 关掉；结果是；生产；start out 出发；开始做某事；go out 外 出;熄灭；过时。〖答案〗B。 ●本题考查动词短语的辨析。cut in 插话, 打断别人的话；cut down 砍倒；cut out 剪掉, 剪下；cut up 剁碎, 砍碎。〖答 案〗A。 〖2005 江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark. A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about 〖2005 北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for 〖2005 天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? —Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet. A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked 〖2004湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse? --- ______! We'll be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 〖2004 北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through ●考查动词短语的用法区别。come by 得到；获得；come upon 发现；碰上；come to 达到；提及；come about 产生, 引起。〖答案〗D。 ●call for 要求；answer for 负责；provide for 供养, 为……做好准备；plan for 为……作计划, 打算。C。 ●examine 指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check 指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。〖答案〗D。 ●—嘿, 我的钱包在哪？—快点！野炊我们要迟到了。take time从容进行;come on突然产生, 要求, 成为…负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快;take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松。〖答案〗C。 34 ●句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut off 切断； 中断 cut up 切碎；抨击 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过。〖答案〗B。 die down 渐渐消失,平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）; die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭; distinguish 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出; decline 下滑,下降; deny 否认; develop 开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来; do without 不用/吃……勉强度过; delay 耽搁, 延误; =put off 【 2012 浙 江 卷 】 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 2011 江苏卷 —Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 2011 安徽卷 As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 〖2009 湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 〖2007 江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . A.do B.take C.like D.have 〖2006 湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise 〖2006 湖北〗Although the wind has ,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out 〖2004 辽宁〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed 35 ●根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在 22 岁达到高峰值之后便从 27 岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ 不同；shrink 缩水； fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】D. ●”deny 否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline 都是拒绝的意思。not deny 无法否认。故选 A。 ●句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop 开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句 意选 D。 ●据 During the war there was a serious lack of food 可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择 do without 表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。答案 C。 ●前文已出现动词 take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词 do。〖答案〗A. ●develop 形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。〖答案〗B。 ●C 项意为 “平息”。A 项意为 “出现, 到来”；B 项意为 “回来”；D 项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在 下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选 C 项。 ●be late for 意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选 D 项。 earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配; =make end up with 以…为结束; expect 预料; 期待；估计; enjoy 享受. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2011 辽宁卷 You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn 〖2010 江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 〖2010 天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 〖2007 全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 〖2007 山东〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.  A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve ●句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。 答案 D. ●keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以…为结束 catch up with 赶上。〖答案〗C。 ●句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out 36 是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back 是 “回来”的意思；started off 是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有 A 项符合题意。 ●prefer 更喜欢；expect 期待；估计;suggest 建议；表明, 暗示, suppose 认为。此处用 expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以 为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。 ●A 项意为 “享受”；B 项意为 “申请, 运用”；C 项意为 “收到”；D 项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受” 到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选 A 项。 fit in 适应，合得来; fit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”; The shoes fitted me well. suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等; No dish suits all taste. match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 匹敌; A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. fall down 下降; find 找……(强调结果); figure out 理解;弄清楚; fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；失败. fail to…未能… manage to…设法… --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【2013 高考押题】It’s no surprise she’s leaving the course------she’s never really________． A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up 2011 全国卷 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 〖2009 山东〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 〖2008 湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off 〖2005 安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for 〖2004 全国 II〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______. 37 A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over ●此处 fit in 适应，合得来；show up 出现，露面；give in 屈服；burn up 烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。 她从来没有真正适应过。【答案】A。 ●disappear 消失，不复存在；fall 降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage 损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发 现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选 C。 ●考查短语的区别：show off 炫耀, 卖弄；go up 上升, 上涨；fit in 相处融洽, 合得来；come over 顺便来访。〖答案〗 C。 ●make up 组成；化妆；编造；figure out 理解;弄清楚；look through 浏览；put off 推迟。目前的形势非常复杂, 因此 我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。〖答案〗B。 ●find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。 〖答案〗C。 ●句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down 减小, 关小, 调低 turn over 移交给；翻阅； 把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌。〖答案〗C。 get across to 被理解; get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯; get down to 着手处理；=set about; get through 解决;完成;接通电话=put through; get in 收集, 收获； get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好; get over 克服(困难等)=overcome; 复原, 痊愈=recover； get together 收集, 积累；聚集; go over 审查，复习; go by 时间过去=pass; go up 上升, 上涨； go 变颜色=turn;变坏; go in for 喜欢=be keen on =be fond of =enjoy =prefer =like; give up 放弃, 停止； give in 屈服； give away 泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送; give out 分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表. 38 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【2013 高考押题】I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture_____ ___the student，for they appeared quite puzzled. A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with 此处 get across to 被理解； get through 通过，完成；turn to 转向，向。。。求助；catch up with 赶 上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。【答案】A。 【2012 江西卷】I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D., run into 考查 habit 的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯，明显可以看出 C 项正确. 2011 四川卷 To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over 审查，复习，重温从头到尾 检查一遍；get over 越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over 翻身， 翻转，把……移交；take over 接管; 接替。 答案 A. 〖2010 福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 〖2010 四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left． A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 〖2010 浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 〖2009 海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 〖2008 安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer? —No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing 〖2008 陕西〗It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? 39 A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 〖2008 四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along ●A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with 废除, 去掉；C. get down to 着手处理 D. look forward to 盼望, 期待。〖答案〗 C。 ●get up 意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny 正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选 B。 1 意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C 意为 “闭嘴”；D 意为 “建造, 搭起”。〖答案〗B。 ●分析四个选项的意思：get away with 侥幸逃脱；get on with 与……有好相处；get through 接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across 被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。〖答案〗C. ●短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。 get on 上车；get to 到达；get through 通过。依据句意, 选 D。 ●give sb. a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦。〖答案〗C。 ●get off 下车； get back 回来；get in 收集, 收获；get on 前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用 get in clothes。〖答案〗C。 ●句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……)；stay up 熬夜, 挺住；carry on 继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。〖答案〗D。 〖2007 天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down 〖2007 安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 〖2007 江苏〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 〖2007 福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.  A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 〖2007 浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 〖2007 湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 40 〖2006 重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? — Well, I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off ●在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through 做完；通过；get off 动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into 进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down 使沮丧；记下。〖答案〗A。 ●表示 “时间过去”用 go by。〖答案〗A。 ●lift up 举起；go up 上升, 上涨；bring up 抚养；呕吐；grow up 成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。〖答案〗 B。 ●turn out 结果是, 证明是；find out 查明, 发现, 了解；give out 分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out 执 行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选 C 项。 ●句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off 脱下；起飞；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；go over 复习；仔细查看。〖答案〗D。 ●A 项意为 “偶遇”；B 项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C 项意为 “来访”；D 项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前 的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。〖答案〗B。 ●get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on 快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out 当心, 注意；set off 动身出发。根据句意知 A 项正确。 〖2006 四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away 〖2006 广东〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went 〖2005 山东〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？ A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up 〖2004北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 〖2004天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it . A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 〖2004 湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 41 〖2004 北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 〖2004 湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in ●考查动词短语的辨析。get through 做完。〖答案〗B。 ●考查动词意义。go green 表示转变、转换。〖答案〗D。 ●由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项 A 和选项 D 均含有此意, 而 give out 表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于 被动结构, 故选项 A 正确。 ●句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？get in 进站；到达；回来；收集；请...来做；加入, 进 入；(使)陷入, (使)卷入 ；get over 越过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完；忘记；说服, 使了解 ；get along 过 日子, 过活；相处；进展；走开；get together 收集, 积累；聚集，〖答案〗D。 ●句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。get over 越过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；get on with 继续(做 某事)；与...和睦相处；get around 走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗；get out of 下车, 走出, 离 开；摆脱；逐渐放弃, 避免；〖答案〗A。 ●考查动词意义。听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。〖答案〗C。 ●go in for 喜欢;go after 追求;go away with 随身带走;go into 从事, 参加。〖答案〗D。 ●get away 离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through 到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in 收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。〖答案〗D。 〖2004 辽宁〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies. A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 〖2002NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 〖2002NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away ●句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to 开始着手干某事；get out 离开；摆脱；get back for 回去拿；get over 克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。答案为 A 项。 ●句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。run away 逃走, 逃脱；逃避, 躲开 take away 拿走； 拆去；使离开；带走；使消失, 消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用 keep away 离开, 避开 get away(使)摆脱, (使)离开； 42 无视, 对...置之不理；(把某人)从...争取过来；〖答案〗D。 ●A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up 放弃, 停止；give in 屈服；give out 用完, 用 尽；散发；公布, 发表；精疲力竭；give away 泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送；〖答案〗A。 have 接动词不带 to,与 let ,make 及感官动词用法一致,但可接 doing,用法与感官动词一致; hold 容纳、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to; hold on 抓住不放;坚持；打电话时,要求对方等一下. hold on to 紧紧抓住=stick to; hang up 挂断电话； have on 穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态=wear =be in….; hesitate 犹豫, 踌躇； handle 处理, 解决=deal with； hurt 伤害, 使……受伤；damage 指“破坏, 损坏”；injure 事故中受伤; hand over 交出；移交; 反义词组:take over 接管；接收. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2009 天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up hang up 挂断电话；搁置, 拖延;break up 打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落 give up 放弃；交出 hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截。〖答案〗A。 〖2009 福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 〖2008 湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 〖2008 福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 〖2008 辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 〖2008 江苏〗—Is Peter there? — , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. 43 A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 〖2006 天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 〖2006 全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 〖2005 辽宁〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on ●beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你 服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选 B。 ●因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle 处理, 解决；raise 抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face 面对, 面临；present 呈现；介绍；赠送。〖答案〗A。 ●go on 继续；hold on 抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on 继续进行。根据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可 知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。〖答案〗B。 ●hold one’s interest 使某人保持兴趣。make 制造；做；improve 改善, 提升；receive 接收。〖答案〗A。 ●考查动词短语辨析。hold on 意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。〖答案〗B。 ●句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳 40 人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold 有 “容纳、包含”之意；which 引导定语从句, 先行 词为 bus, 故不能用 fill. 〖答案〗B。 ●damage 指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt 伤害, 使……受伤；hit 击中, 打中；strike 指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike 不能踢球是因 为他的腿受伤了。故 hurt 符合要求。〖答案〗B。 ●have on 穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态；put on 和 pull on 穿上, 表示穿的动作；try on 表示 “试穿”。〖答案〗C。 〖2005 福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C.ask D.tell 〖2004 福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 〖2004 浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 〖2002NMET〗We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after ●动词 get, ask 和 tell 后需接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语, 而 have 是使役动词, 其后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补；由 题干中的动词原形 leave 可知 have 符合题意, 故选 A 项。 ●take over 接管；接收; think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑;hand over 交出；移交;go over 复习, 重温；仔细检查；转变； 44 润色。〖答案〗C。 ●act 扮演；装作, 举动像 help 帮助；促进；治疗；补救 serve 招待, 供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用 last 持续； 维持, 够用；持久。〖答案〗B。 ●句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。hold on to 的意思是“不要放弃”。 这句话的意思是“我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉, 但是我们决定还是不卖它, 它可能有价值”;keep up with 的意思是“跟 上”;turn to 的意思是“转向”;look after 的意思是“照看”。〖答案〗A。 impress on sb sth 意为：使…意识到（重要性）,在…方面印象深;; imagine 想像. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【2013 高考押题】Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent. A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely 〖2007 浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast! —Hard to his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find ●此处 impress on sb sth 意为：使。。。意识到（重要性）。句意：格林女士经常说：“自助者天助”，她有意识地使我们 意识到独立的重要性。【答案】B。 ●句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know 知道；imagine 想像；realize 意识到；find 找到, 发现。〖答案〗B。 keep up 维持，不使低落; keep up with 跟上, 不落后. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【2012 湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 〖2001NMET春〗Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't______ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to ●独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B 项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A 项意为“举起”，C 项意为“建 立”，D 项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。【答案】B. ●句意：你放慢点, 行吗？我跟不上你。keep up with 跟上, 不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触 put up with 忍受； 45 忍耐；受苦 make up to 接近, 巴结；追求(女人)；hold on to 紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃, 不送掉, 不卖出；控制, 克制 〖答案〗A. look out 向外望(of…)；注意, 当心, 小心(for…), look up 查（单词、电话号码等）； look up to 尊敬；敬仰；=respect; look through 检查, 浏览; look into 调查; look up 抬头, 向上看；look on 旁观; look on…as… =regard …as…把…当作… leave out 遗漏；bring out 阐述；使明白；let out 发出；泄露；make out 理解；辨认出; leave behind 把……丢在后面；leave off 使停止；不再使用；leave over 留下, 剩下 live with 忍受; =bear =endure =stand; live up to 履行, 实行; lead to 导致；=result in =cause =bring about; let out 泄漏, 说出; =give away 泄漏秘密; give off =send out 放出气体或液体; last 持续; limit 限制. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2011 四川卷 I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet. A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into “我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up 查（单词、电话号码等）；look at 看，注视(某人或 某物)；look for 寻找；look into 深入地检查，研究，调查。 答案 A. 2011 湖 北 卷 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also______ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 〖2010 安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon 〖2010 四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 46 〖2010 湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 〖2009 湖北〗Would you please _____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 〖2009 江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 〖2008 全国Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 〖2008 湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out ●”direct 指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit 限制；change 改变；improve 改进，改善。根据句中 but 的 转折，选 B。 ●getting rid of 意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with 意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to 意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon 意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”〖答案〗 C. ●与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为 A。 ●虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她 就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有 live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。〖答案〗B. ●该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through 可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环 顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。〖答案〗D。 ●根据题意可知应选 look into “调查”。〖答案〗C。 ●考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last 意为 “持续”。〖答案〗D。 ●老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out 阐述；使明白；let out 发出；泄露(秘 密等)；leave out 遗漏；make out 理解；辨认出。〖答案〗C。 〖2008 湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with 〖2007 全国Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out 〖2007 全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. 47 A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 〖2007 浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with 〖2006 湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over 〖2006 江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year? — I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over 〖2004湖南〗--- ______for the glass! --- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out ●句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with 在此意为 “忍受”。 〖答案〗D。 ●look through 浏览, 仔细查看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试 卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为 A 项。 ●look down 向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on 旁观。由句意可知 B 项正确。 ●句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into 撞上；come from 来自；lead to 导致；begin with 以……开始。〖答案〗C。 ●考查动词短语的辨析。C 项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A 项意为 “浏览”；B 项意为 “解决”；D 项意为 “观察”。 〖答 案〗C。 ●leave off 使停止；不再使用；leave out 省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind 把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over 留下, 剩 下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知 C 项正确。 ●句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。look out 向外望；注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕；set out 出发, 开始； 陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由)；摆出, 陈列, 布置；栽种, 移植；打算, 计划；(潮水)退出, 向外流；(工程)布局, 设计, 放样 walk out 走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走 go out 出去；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯, 炉火)熄灭；不再流 行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动, 交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；垮下, 倒塌；参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉； 入睡；对...充满同情。〖答案〗A。 〖2004 全国 III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 〖2004 湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. 48 A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out ●考查动词意义。keep 保持,保存,维持 continue 继续, 延续；仍旧, 连续 finish 完成；结束；用完 last 持续,支持,维持。 〖答案〗D。 ●他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out 意为 “泄漏, 说出”；take care 意为 “当心”；make sure 意为 “确保”；make out 意为 “识别, 辨别”。〖答案〗A。 make out 弄明白=get across =take in; 辨认出=pick out =recognize; make 表“可以用作，可发展为”，与 for 连用; turn 表示“变为”，一般后跟 into。 make up 构成；编造; (for)弥补；化装; mind your own business 管你自己的事情; mind your step 小心脚下; miss 错过; missing =lost 丢失的; manage 设法做成某事; match 指颜色、款式等的搭配; suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【2013 高考押题】I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ___ what he was talking about． A．pick out B．bring out C．make out D．give out 【2012 江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have ●此处 make out 意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。【答案】C。 ●我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make 表“可以用作，可发展为”，与 for 连 用。Turn 表示“变为”，一般后跟 into。答案：A。 2011 浙江卷 The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to _______it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 〖2010 山东〗Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? 49 A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 〖2008 天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 〖2008 四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make 〖2008 浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 〖2007 全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind 〖2006 全国Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught ●句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of 充分利用，尽量好好去做； get away from 逃离；keep an eye on 照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with 追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选 A。 ●句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用 manage it。 serve 表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct 表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。〖答案〗A。 ●句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare 比较, 对照；match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D。 ●句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice 表示 “做出选择”。decide 决定, 后接不定式；get 得 到；do 做。〖答案〗D。 ●句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5%。fill up 填充；bring up 培养, 抚养；make up 占据；set up 建立。〖答案〗 C. ●make 制造；使；open 开；consiodler 认为；考虑；mind 在意, 介意。mind your own business 管你自己的事情。〖答 案〗D。 ●reach 到达；延伸；lost 丢失, 失去；missed 错过；caught 抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。〖答案〗C。 〖2006 山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher. A.make B.turn C.get D.grow 〖2003北京春〗The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 50 ●make 表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn 表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get 表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow 表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故 A 项正确。 ●这个想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。make out 理解, 懂得；辨认出；进展, 开展；make off 匆忙 离去, 逃走 make up 弥补, 补偿； make over 转让, 移交；〖答案〗A。 open 打开; observe 观察=watch carefully; 遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等); --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2011 天津卷 I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 〖2008 湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support ●“暑假兼职打工挣了 1000 美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。 答案 B. ●observe 在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然 遵循着传统的风俗习惯。〖答案〗C。 put down 记下，写下; put up with 忍受, 容忍；=stand =bear =live with; put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿; put forward 提出; =bring up =come up with; put away 收拾起来;储存; put back 放回原处； put out 熄灭； pick out 辨别出……； pick and choose 挑选; pick up 接某人;去取;学习;听广播;拾起,捡起;身体恢复; pick up the habit of 养成……习惯; 51 pour into 涌向…；泼,撒; 掌声涌起; promise to 很可能；预示； persuade 说服; pay off 使人得益，有报偿; pack 打包; push 推, 挤, 逼迫； preserve 保持, 维持. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013 押题】His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t_______and choose. A. pick B. take C. start D. mind 句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。【答案】A。 【2013 押题】Dad，it’s raining heavily and I haven’t got my umbrella．How can I go back home? No worry， Honey！I’ll be right there to you ． A．take；up B．catch；up C．pick；up D．bring；up 此处 pick up 意为：接某人。句意：---爸爸，雨下得很大并且我没有伞。我怎么回家啊？---亲爱的， 别担心。我要去那里接你。【答案】C。 【2013 押题】One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers． A．breaking B．pouring C．filling D．squeezing 此处 pour into 意为：涌向…；句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的 大城市。【答案】B。 【2013 押题】Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano． A．promises B．agrees C．expects D．pretends 此处 promise 很可能；预示；agree 同意；expect 期待；pretend 假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著 名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。【答案】A。 【2013 高考押题】A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _____ the habit of smoking. A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up 【2012 四川卷】It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. 52 A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 【2012 新课标卷】If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her. A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 【2012 新课标卷】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 【2012 安徽卷】The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 2011 全国卷 I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 2011 浙江卷 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up ●pick up the habit of 为固定短语，意为“养成……习惯”。 【答案】D。 ●pick up 意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；look up 意为“（在书籍中）查找”；put up 意为“张贴；搭建”；make up 意为“构成；编造”。此句句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。 根据句意选 A。 ●“如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。” 所给四个备选项中，persuade 表示“说服”，promise 表示“许诺”，invite 表 示“邀请”，support 表示“支持”。依据题意选择 A 项。 ●“Maty 非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说得所有的词记下来。”所给四个备选项中，put out 表示“熄灭”； put down 表示“记下，写下”；put away 表示“收拾，把东西放好”；put together 表示“放在一起”。依据句意选择 B 项。 ●pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4. 贿赂. 【答案】C. ●句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with 想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to 转向，翻书到，求助 于，(使)变成；stick to 坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的. 答案 B. ●“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down 放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off 推迟；put on 穿上，戴上，上演，假装， 增加；put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选 D。 2011 辽宁卷 The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 〖2010 全国Ⅰ〗The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up” A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 〖2010 全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _______the knives and spoons. 53 A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 〖2010 山东〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 〖2010 辽宁〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 〖2009 安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 〖2009 海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push ●句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down 放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off 推迟；put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿； put away 放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选 C。 ●句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考 查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver 译为递送, press 译为按, 压, pack 译为打包。〖答案〗D. ●put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up 举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合 起来.〖答案〗A. ●句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用 pick up; pick up 另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上 看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up 表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。〖答案〗C。 ●句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise 除了表示 “允诺, 答 应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思；agree 是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend 是 “假装”；decline 是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有 promises 符合题意。〖答案〗A。 ●正像 Professor Scotti 提出的, 成功是来自 99%的汗水。〖答案〗C. ●句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃 rush v. 冲进, 匆促行事,催 draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选 D。 〖2009 陕西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 〖2008 安徽〗Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 〖2007 上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. 54 A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 〖2007 四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 〖2006 福建〗She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up 〖2005 湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father. A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out 〖2004 全国Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 〖2004 全国 II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over ●send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知 被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选 D。 ●考查动词短语辨析。carry on 开展, 进行；get back 取回, 拿回；break down 分解, 崩溃；put away 收拾起来。〖答 案〗D。 ●在零下 130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve 保持, 维持。〖答案〗C。 ●句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……；turn out 结 果是……, 证明是……；bring out 取出来；使出现；call out 大声喊叫。根据题意知, D 项正确。 ●pick up 偶然、无意中学会……。〖答案〗D。 ●find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out 拣出；挑出；look out 注意；向外看；speak out 大声说出, 只有 pick out 符合题意。〖答案〗B。 ●句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场 put down 镇压；记下；贬低；制止 put back 放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍 put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止。〖答案〗C。 ●句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低;put out熄灭；伸出；出版； 使不方便, 打扰 put away放好；抛弃；储存 turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑。〖答 案〗B。 〖2004 重庆〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 〖2003上海春〗He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 55 A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in ●句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away 扔掉；put away 收拾, 整理起来； give away 放弃；carry away 搬走。〖答案〗B。 ●句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。make out 理解, 懂得；辨认出；进展, 开展；pick up(车/船)在途中搭人/ 带货；无师自通地学会；(偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等)；恢复健康；整理；(从收音机里)收听到；give up 放弃； take in 吸收，理解，欺骗；〖答案〗B。 run 意为：褪色; run away from 逃离，躲避; run out of 用完; run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭; run into 碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；=run across =come across remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…； reserve 预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，后面有 until 搭配; reflect 反映; resemble = look like; point out 指出; find out 查找出; carry out 执行; review 回顾；检查；复审; =go over remain 保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语; refer to 谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考； release 释放. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【2013 高考押题】The color of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink. A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell 此处 ran 意为：褪色。T 恤衫的颜色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。【答案】C。 【2012 江苏卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up. —You can't your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意， 应选D项。 2011 全国卷 II Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 56 2011 福建卷 I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 〖2010 湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 〖2010 江苏〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 〖2009 天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 〖2008 江苏〗—I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 〖2006 安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted 〖2005 江苏〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped ●”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn 含有警告的意思。 答案 B. ●句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve 预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的 until 相一致。 答案 D. ●“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个 表示 “反映”的词, 就是 reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”。〖答 案〗C。 ●排除可能性。Find out 是查找出; point out 指出; carry out 执行, 实施.〖答案〗C。 ●recover 恢复；弥补；重新获得 review 回顾；检查；复审 require 需要；要求；命令 remember 记得；牢记；纪念. 〖答 案〗B。 ●run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A 项正确。 ●句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有 3 位年轻人还留在茶房。remain 作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去 分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。〖答案〗B。 ●demand 要求, 需求；remind 提醒；allow 允许；hope 希望, 故答案是 B。 57 〖2005 浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 〖2004 上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ___it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled 〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside ●bring up 养育, 抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to 谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。总裁在这次商务 会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。〖答案〗B. ●transport 运输；流放；使狂喜 unload 卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销;release 释放；发射；让与；允许发表 handle 处理； 操作；运用；买卖；触摸。〖答案〗C。 ●句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题, 就打电话给我。come up with 赶上；提出；拿出；set about 开始, 着手； run into 碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；陷于, 碰上(困境/麻烦等)put aside 节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；置之不理；把…放在一边。〖答 案〗C。 set out to do 开始做. . .，后接不定式；set about 开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词； set about doing sth 开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set off 出发； set aside 把……放在一边; set up 建立；成立；make up 编造；组成；化妆; turn up 出现；调大；fix up 修补； see to 负责; turn to 向……求助; refer to 参考; lead to 导致=result in =cause; see off 给某人送行; say 表明; 说; ……东西上说或写着……时”要用 say 或 read; share 分享(with/in)； sponsor 赞助; support 支持, 拥护, 维持； shelter 保护；庇护; =protect; should 应当 =be supposed to do; speed up 加快； stay 用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”; stand 忍受; =bear =put up with; to spare 是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”; 抽,匀; to spare =left =remained suggest 提议, 建议； stick to 坚守(规则、诺言等); separate 把..分开(原来不是整体); isolate 使..孤立; divide 把整体分成部分;remove 把..移开; 58 suit 适合; meet =satisfy 满足……的要求; fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适. 【2013 高考押题】Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life. A．create B．live C．share D．learn 【2012 全国 II】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【2012 浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 【2012 湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 【2012 湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 2011 辽宁卷 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 2011 山东卷 They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out ●此处 create 创新；live 生活；share 分享；learn 学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。【答 案】C。 ●set about 开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up 建立；set out 开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down 写下，记下。根 据 to paint 可知选 set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【答案】C. ●有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth 着手；set off 出发；set up 建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】B. ●两位 律师捐赠了 5，0000 美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……. A 项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B 项意为“发射，开办”， C 项意为“组织”，D 项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故 A 项正确。 ●很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B 项意为“负责”，符合句意；A 项意为“导致”，C 项意为“向……求助”，D 项意为“参 考”，都与语意不符。【答案】B. ●句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed 未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do 应当，应 59 该。 答案 A. ●“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off 推迟；speed up 加快；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴 趣; (使)兴奋；work out 算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选 B。 〖2010 浙江〗The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit 〖2009 湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 〖2008 山东〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares 〖2008 山东〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 〖2007 湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay 〖2006 浙江〗— What should I do first? — The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go B.tell C.write D.say ●分析四个选项的意思：consider 考虑, 思考, 认为等；support 支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm 证实, 确认；submit 使屈 服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。〖答案〗B. ●上句 Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter 做动词可表示 “保护。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。选 C。 ●say a lot about 为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的 人。〖答案〗A。 ●give off 发出(光、热等)；turn down 调低；拒绝；take over 掌管, 负责；set aside 把……放在一边。由句意可知 D 项 正确。 60 ●四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但 A、C 两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear 意为 “看上去”, 也不 符合句意；stay calm 保持镇静, stay 用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。〖答案〗D。 ●句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “……东西上说或写着…… 时”要用 say 或 read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”〖答案〗D。 〖2006 江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up 〖2005 山东〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support 〖2005 湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make 〖2005 广东〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport. A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around 〖2004 福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday. -I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 〖2004 湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to 〖2004 上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed 〖2004 江苏〗It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up ●turn up 找到；出现；调大；fix up 修补；set up 建立；成立；make up 编造；组成；化妆。〖答案〗C。 ●句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故 A 项正确。 ●to spare 是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。〖答案〗A。 ●John 明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away 意为 “打发走”；see off 意为 “给某人送行”; leave off 意为 “停止”；show around 意为 “带领某人参观”。〖答案〗B。 ●insist 坚持, 强调 want 需要；希望；应该 suppose 假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想 suggest 提议, 建议；启发；使 人想起。〖答案〗D。 61 ●句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道 路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为 “导致；通往”；refer to 意为 “指的是……, 涉及到……”。〖答案〗B。 ●考查动词意义。isolate 使……孤立;separate 把……分开(原来不是整体);divide 把整体分成部分;remove 把……移开。〖答 案〗B。 ●句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for 前往；take off 起飞；脱 下；匆匆离开；turn up 出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。〖答案〗B。 〖2004 重庆〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing 〖2004 全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits ●see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。〖答案〗C。 ●这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet 有 “满足……的要求”之意；satisfy 的意 思是 “使……满意”；suit 指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗 D。 take 拿走; 与 it 搭配, it 做形式主语; 其反义词,bring 带来; take apart 拆开; 拆卸; take on 承担，呈现; take up 拿起；占据; 从事; take...as...把……当作/认为……；= look on(regard)...as...=think of...as... = have...as...; take in 吸收,理解,欺骗；take off 起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞; 请假; take down 记下;写下； take over 接管；接收; turn to sb.求助于某人； turn over 翻转; turn down 关小（音量等），拒绝; =refuse =reject; turn out 证明是…,结果是…=prove =work out; 有“外出”的意思; trouble 麻烦. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 【2013高考押题】It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. A. took B. needed C. spent D. shared 此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。【答案】A。 【2012 辽宁卷】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off A 项意为“拆开; 拆卸”；B 项意为“赠送，泄露”；C 项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；D 项意为“关掉”。 根据句意，可知，Rod 喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。选 A 项。 2011 江苏卷 —You look upset. What’s the matter？ —I had my proposal _______ again. A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 2011 陕西卷 Some insects______the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 〖2010 辽宁〗Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 〖2009 安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 〖2008 全国Ⅰ〗After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 〖2008 全国Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 〖2008 江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think ●句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over 翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off 关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down 关小（音量等）， 拒绝。根据句意选 D。 63 ●take in 吸收，欺骗；take off 拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on 承担，呈现，雇用；take out 把…带出去，清除, 除掉。“一 些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”答案 C. ●句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而 turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around 是 “转身”的意思。只有 turn out 符合语境。〖答案〗D。 ●give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away 防范；不接近 take up 拿起；开始从事 use up 用完, 耗尽。〖答案〗 C。 ●take up 为 “从事, 做……”的意思。〖答案〗C. ●第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over 翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off 关闭；turn around 完成；提供；生产出；turn up 调大；出现；发生。〖答案〗C。 ●take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外, look on...as...和 think of...as...也有此意。若用 A 项, 需要把后面的 as 去掉。〖答 案〗C。 〖2007 辽宁〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in 〖2007 重庆〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to . A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 〖2006 浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly. A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about 〖2006 山东〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up 〖2006 陕西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 〖2005 天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question? —No problem. A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint 〖2004 浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up 〖2004 广东〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up ●A 项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B 项意为 “拿出”；C 项意为 “带走”；D 项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知 D 项正 确。 64 ●turn to sb.求助于某人；look for 寻找；deal with 处理, 应付；talk about 谈论。由句意知 A 项正确。 ●look up 查找；take down 记下;写下；work out 制订;算出；bring about 带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给 你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。〖答案〗B。 ●由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故 A 项正确。save up 储蓄；keep up 使…… 不掉下来；draw up 起草, 拟订。〖答案〗A。 ●考查动词短语的辨析。turn to 求助于；turn on 打开(开关、电源等)；turn off 关掉(灯等)；turn over 翻身, 翻转。〖答 案〗A。 ●Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。〖答案〗C。 ●句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out 结果是；make out 完成；go on 继续；come up 被提出。〖答案〗B。 ●take up 拿起；开始从事 make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理 save up 储蓄；贮存 put up 提供；建造；举起；推举, 提 名；供给…住宿。〖答案〗A。 七 第二节 语法填空 16. a 17. lying 18. whose 19. was covered 20. but/yet 21. He 22. stopped 23. for 24. unfriendly 25. that 注：大小写错误不得分。 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分） 16. his 17. Disappointed 18. to find 19. with 20. was approaching 21. It 22. the 23. discouraged 24. But 25. that 八语法填空： 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个谈论真正完美的心是怎样的故事。 16.【解析】gathered, 根据 and 可知要填谓语, 根据 admired 知用一般过去时。 17.【解析】mine, 作 as 的宾语; 根据下文的 the young man looked at the old man’s heart 可 知是 我的心。 18.【解析】which 19.【解析】missing, 意为“不见了”。 20.【解析】but, 根据 looks 和 would never trade 两个谓语结构可知应填连词, 根据意思是 表转折。 21.【解析】whom, 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语, 指代 person。 22.【解析】the, 特指一起分享的爱。 23.【解析】to, return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人。 24.【解析】reminding, 句子中已有谓语 stay, 所以应填非谓语动词形式, remind 与逻辑主 65 语 gouges 之间是主动关系, 因此应用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。 25.【解析】what, 根据 see 和 is 知应填连接词, what 引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作表语。 意为“真正的美是什么”。 九 语法填空 16. without 17. where 18. If 19. it 20. more difficult 21. unable 22. is composed 23. to obtain 24. or 25. the/this 高三英语从句练习题(附参考答案) 1 To succeed in our future goal, _____ we students really need to do is to study as hard as possible and do a lot of exercises every day. A. that B. how C. what D. why 2 ___ has been made clear to all of you, none of you are to come late to class from today on. A. It B. As C. What D. Which 3 ____ so many young people want to live in cities is because they want to have fun there. A. Why B. That C. Whether D. How 4 Chang’e No. 1 has been successful in circling the moon for months, ______ means that it will be possible for Chinese astronauts to land on the moon someday. A. this B. it C. that D. which 5 One of the best ways ______ can pretect the environment is sustainable development. A. which B. in which C. how D. that 6 Although born and educated in the countryside, Joe’d like very much to work _____ the big companies are, becoming a top accountant. A. which B. when C. where D. because 7The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 8 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if 9 People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the last ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 10 Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 11 All people, _____ they are old or young, have been trying their best to help those in need. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 12 We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____ it rains or it’s very cold. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 66 13 _____ I really don’t like art, I find his works impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While 14 You’ll be successful in the interview _____ you have confidence. A. before B. once C. until D. though 15 The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 16 There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 17 He was told that it’d be at least 3 more months ____ be could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 18 It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. when D. since 19 For many cities in the world, there’s no room to spread out further, _________ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 20 Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 21 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ______ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 22 I won’t call you, _____ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 23 The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which hands of D. the hands of which 24 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 25 _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 26 Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sidney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where 27 By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 28 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. A. neither of whom B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither if which 29 The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago. A. where B. what C. which D. why 30 His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. what C. that D. it 31—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _____ we worked. 67 A. that B. there C. which D. where 32 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 33 They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 34 I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ____ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 35—Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ____ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before 36_____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. While D. As 37 The news ____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 38 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is _____ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 39 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where 40 Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ___ I forget. A. though B. so that C. in case D. until 41 ____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 42 Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity __ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 43 Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 44 You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something ___ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what;/ C. what; what D. /; that 45 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 46 He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to Beijing University. A. after that B. after which C. in which D. in that 47 Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there will not be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 48 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 49 ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers. A. That B. Whether C. What D. Where 50 After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do. 68 A. that B. what C. which D. where 高考英语从句专项训练 key 答案及简析： 01C 译文：为了成功实现目标，我们学生真正要做的事就是每天尽可能地努力学习并做很多练习。考点分析：what 引 导主语从句. 02B 译文：正如已经和你们所有人说得清楚一样，从今天起你们任何人不得上课迟到。考点分析：As 引导非限制性 定语从句. 03A 译文：为什么这么多年青人想生活在城市里是因为他们想在那里过得快乐。考点分析：Why 引导主语从句. 04D 译文：常娥 1 号已经成功绕月数月，这意谓照总有一天中国宇航员有可能在月球上登陆. 考点分析：which 引导 非限制性定语从句,做主语. 05D 译文: 能够保护环境的最好办法之一就是可持续发展. 考点分析: that 引导定语从句,做主语. 06C 译文: 虽然在农村出身并受到教育, Joe 非常想大公司所在地工作,成为一名顶级会计师. 考点分析:where 引导第 点状语从句,步可以被 in which 替换. 69 07 答案 C 译文：这几家公司正在合作以便创造出他们希望是 21 世纪最佳的运输手段/方式/工具。 考点分析：what 引导宾语从句并做宾语从句的主语。复合句：主句[SV]+目的状语动词不定式+宾语从句[S(插入 语)VP]. what=the things that 08 答案 D 译文：如果不能小心控制, 帆船在水中很容易翻船.考点分析：if 引导条件状语从句.复合句：主句[SV]+从句 [SVO]的被动式→变成主动 if you don’t manage/control them carefully. 09 答案 C 译文：重庆人民对他们在刚刚过去的 10 年里所取得的成就感到自豪。 考点分析：what 引导宾语从句。复合句：主句[SVP]+从句[SVO]，what 做介词 of 的宾语, 同时做宾语从句中及物动词 achieved 的宾语.→what=the things that 10 答案 B 译文：流行音乐是社会的如此重要的一个组成部分以致于它甚至已经影响了我们的语言 考点分析：so…that/so that 引导结果状语从句。复合句：主句[SVP]+从句[SVO] 11 答案 B 译文：所有人不论老少都一直在尽力帮助那些穷人。考点分析：whether 引导让步状语从句。whether…or… 不论是…还是…复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVP]. 12 答案 D 译文：除非天下雨或天气很冷，这个星期天我们会在公园里野餐。 考点分析：unless 引导条件状语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SV+SVP]. 13 答案 D 译文：虽然我不是真的喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品给人深刻的印象。 考点分析：While(置于句首)引导让步状语从句。复合句：从句[SVO]+ 主句[SVOC]. 14 答案 B 译文：一旦你有信心面试就会成功。 考点分析：once 引导条件状语从句。复合句：主句[SVP]+从句[SVO]. 15 答案 C 译文：上次我们玩得开心的时间是我们在水上公园参观的时候。考点分析：when 引导表语从句。从句[SVO], 主语后面 we had great fun 是定语从句，引导词 that 被省略。[SVP] 16 答案 A 译文：当大家坐下来以后还有一些椅子剩下来。 考点分析：when 引导时间状语从句。复合句：主句[VS]+从句[SV]. left over 是过去分词短语做定语=that were left over 17 答案 B 译文：有人告诉他至少再过 3 个月他才能康复并回来上班。考点：before 引导时间状语。复合句：主句[SVO]+that 宾语从句+[SVP]+[SV]. 18 答案 A 译文：直到我们已经学到那次教训我们很难学到人生教训。考点：until 引导时间状语。复合句：主句[SVP]+ 从句[SVO]. 19 答案 C 译文：对于世界上的很多城市来说，没有进一步发展的空间，纽约就是其中一例。考点：非限制性定语从 句。复合句：主句[VS]+从句[SVP]. of which=among which 指代 cities 20 答案 D 译文：明天是 Tom 的生日。你知道晚会在哪里开吗？考点：宾语从句。 [SVO]的被动式。 Have you got any idea of where the party is arranged to be held? (is to be held 不可更改) 21 答案 C 译文：他们中的很多人对他的建议充耳不闻即使知道其有价值。考点：even though=even if=though=although 引导让步 状语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVOC]. 22 答案 A 译文：除非意外情况发生我是不会给你打电话的。考点：unless 引导条件状语从句[SV]。 23 答案 D 译文：那个男子掏出一只金表，表的指针是小钻石做成的。考点：the hands of which=whose hands=of which the hands 引 导非限制性定语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVO]. 70 24 答案 A 译文：稍后本章将向读者介绍一些案例，在这些案例里消费者投诉已导致法律的改变。 考点：where=in which 引导定语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SV]. where 指代先行词 cases 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案 (容 器, (语法)格, 事, 病例) 25 答案 B 译文：众所周知的是 2008 年噢运会将在北京举办。考点：主语从句。复合句：主语[SVO]从句+V+表语[SVO]从句.→It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.→As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 26 答案 C 译文：南希去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得甚是开心。考点：when 引导时间状语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVO]. 27 答案 D 译文：到 9 点时所有噢运火炬手都已抵达珠峰顶部，不久珠峰上方出现一道彩虹。考点：which 引导非限制性定语从 句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[VS]. 28 答案 A 译文：上周仅有两个人来看房，其中没有一个想买房的。考点： 非限制性定语从句。复合句：主句[SV]+从句[SVO]. 29 答案 A 译文：两年前我们学农的那个村庄已经发展了很多。考点：where=in/at which 引导定语从句。复合句：主句[SV]+从句 [SVO], where 指代先行词 the village 做状语。→简单句：The village has developed a lot. We learned farming in the village(=there) two years ago. 30 答案 A 译文：他的电影在电影节上得到好几项奖，这是他做梦也没有想到的。考点：which 引导非限制性定语从句。复合句： 主句[SVO]+从句[SVP]，which 指代前面整个句子内容，译为“这，这一点，这件事或这种情况…”。 31 答案 D 译文：你在哪里认识她的？就是在我们工作的农场上认识她的。考点：被省略的强调句型，强调地点状语(中的定语从 句)。It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her).→原句为 I got to know her on the farm where we worked.[SVO+状语+SV] 32 答案 B 译文：通过为别人服务，一个人关注他人而不是自己，这可能是很有启发并有报答的/有益的/值得的。考点：非限制 性定语从句[SVP]。 which 指代前面整个句子内容。 33 答案 A 译文：他们要飞到华盛顿打算在那里呆两三天。考点：定语从句[SVO]where 指代 Washington →简单句 They will fly to Washington. They plan to stay there for two or three days. 34 答案 A 译文：我很抱歉你等了这么久,但是还要过一段时间 Brian 才能回来。考点：before 引导时间状语从句 It will be + some time + before sb does sth→It won’t be long before sb does sth 35 答案 B 译文：那份报告在哪里？昨天你在 Smith 先生的办公室时我已拿给你了。考点：when 引导时间状语从句。复合句：主 句[SVO]+从句[SVP] 36 答案 C 译文：尽管因特网有帮助，但是我以为在网上花太多时间不是个好主意。考点：While 引导让步状语从句(必须放在句 71 首)。复合句：从句[SVP]+主句[SV+O 宾语从句+SVP] 37 答案 D 译文：我们的运动员又赢得一枚金牌在昨天的报纸上进行了报道。考点：that 引导同位语从句[SVO]。 38 答案 A 译文：Bob，为何不去市区试试运气？那儿是最佳工作所在的地方。考点：where 引导表语从句[SVP]。 39 答案 A 译文：这儿的海滨(胜地)每年夏天吸引了大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使其成为现在的样子。考点：what 引 导表语从句[SVP]。 40 答案 C 译文：请明天再次提醒我去开会以免我忘记。考点：in case 引导条件状语从句[SV]。 41 答案 D 译文：尽管这只是一个小镇，但是它塞满了一年到头来这儿的游客。考点：Although 引导让步状语从句。从句[SVP]+ 主句[SVP] be crowded with=be packed with 挤/充/塞满 42 答案 D 译文：那些成功的聋舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。考点：where 引导定语从句[SV]。where=in which 指代先行词 an activity，做状语。 43 答案 A 译文：选择合适的字典取决于你想用字典做何用途。考点：what 引导宾语从句[OSV]。What do you want to use it for=Why do you want to use it=For what do you want to use it? 44 答案 B 译文：你只能把握现在拥有的东西；你不能确定将来可能会得到的东西。考点：宾语从句[OSV]和定语从句[OSV]。 what=something that=all that=the things that 45 答案 A 译文：学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。考点：主句从句[SV]。 46 答案 B 译文:他在本地的那家高中接受教育,之后继续上了北京大学. 考点：非限制性定语从句[SV]简单句 He was educated at the local high school. He went on to Beijing University after that. 47 答案 D 译文：这儿的村民依靠渔业为生，不打鱼就没有多少活做。考点：非限制性定语从句[VS] 48 答案 C 译文：那里的路况原来很好，这一点是我们没想到的。考点：非限制性定语从句[SV] 49 答案 C 译文：他在文章中提到/谈到的是一般读者所不知道的。考点：主语从句[OSV]。 50 答案 D 译文：毕业之后她到了她事业/生涯的一个点, 即她需要决定该做什么。考点：定语从句[SVO]。 高考英语总复习专题练习：完型填空题(附参考答案) 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—A55 题各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 72 Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__." Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea．__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn（吸引）up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be __39__." Yellow laughed（笑道）, "You are all so serious（认真）. I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world．" Orange started next to blow her trumpet（吹嘘）, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious（珍贵的）for the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking（吸引人的）that no one gives another __43__ to any of you." Red could stand（忍受） it __44__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __45__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love." Then came Purple（紫色）and Indigo （深蓝）. … The colors went on arguing, each convinced（相信）of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly Rain started to pour down __47__. The colors crouched （蜷缩） down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate（控制）__50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me." Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another. 36．A．stay B．leave C．go out D．die 37．A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun 38．A．That is B．I am C．It is D．This is 39．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 40．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．anxiety 41．A．usual B．normal C．common D．scarce 42．A．at midnight B．at noon or at night C ． at sunrise or sunset D．during the day 43．A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect 44．A．for more B．any more C．very much D．no longer 73 45．A．turn to B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over 46．A．superiority B．disadvantages C．inferiority D．weakness 47．A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully 48．A．with care B．in fear C．by chance D ． on purpose 49．A．amongst B．by C．for D．against 50．A．others B．themselves C．the other D．the rest 51．A．equal and simple B．ordinary and similar C．more or less D．unique and different 52．A．each other B．me C．one another D．them 53．A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided 54．A．cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens 55．A．appreciate B．quarrel with C．ignore D．praise 2 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌 握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 36 . Yet, all living things still show the 37 of aging, which will eventually 38 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 39 they form do not function as well as they 40 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 41 against disease and is more 42 to have accident. A number of related causes may 43 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 44 when they die. As a person ages, 45 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 46 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 47 cells may not be as workable or as capable 48 growth as those of a young person. Another 49 in aging may be changes within the cells 50 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 51 with age and become less elastic ( 有 弹 性 的 ). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles ( 皱 纹 ) and 52 . This is also the reason why old people 53 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 54 information that the cells 74 need ． Aging may affect this 55 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well. 36. A．would B．be used to C．used to D． used 37. A．function B．effect C ． affect D． sign 38. A．lead in B．give in C ． run into D． result in 39. A．hands B．feet C ． heart D． organs 40. A．do B．has done C ． did D． had done 41. A．energy B ． protection C．vigor D． power 42. A．likely B．probable C．possible D． alike 43. A．attend to B．contribute to C．add to D． devote to 44. A．replaced B ． reborn C．recovered D． surrendered 45. A．a number B．the amount C．the number D． a great deal 46. A．The others B ． The other C．Another D． Other 47. A．old B．left C ． new D． other 48. A．to B．for C．of D． in 49. A．factor B．effect C ． reason D． element 50. A．for themselves B ． of themselves C．themselves D． on their own 51. A．change B．to have changed C．to change D ． to be changed 52. A．hangs loose B．hangs loosely C ． is hanging loosely D． is hanging loose 53. A．increase B．shrink C ． lengthen D． decrease 54. A．pass away B．pass by C．pass off D． pass on 55. A．improvement B ． procession C．approach D． process 75 3 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __36__ began when I was just a kid．I __37__ becoming a doctor. My mother was a domestic．Through her work, she observed that __38__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __39__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __40__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __41__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __42__. My mother was illiterate. When I entered high school I was a(n) __43__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __44__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __45__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __46__ food and pay the bills. With everything __47__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __48__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __49__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __50__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __51__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __52__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __53__ my dream and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __54__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __55__ than parenting. This I believe. 36．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise 37．A．majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of 38．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable 39．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did 40．A．could only B．could not C．must not D．should often 76 41．A．read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to 42．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick 43．A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student 44．A．get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with 45．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting 46．A．your brother B．yourself C．your sister D ． the family 47．A．left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out 48．A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 49．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 50．A．put an idea into B．gave an impression on C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of 51．A．let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone 52．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play 53．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried 54．A．little B．much C．few D．high 55．A．more interesting B．less importantC ． more important D．less interesting 4 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大 意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to __36__ in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the __37__ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too __38__ for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of __39__. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there __40__ between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately. She __41__ her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had _42_ her. I was _43__ and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: 77 “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it __44_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt __45__. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen __46_, but it’s really there. Love is __47__.” I listened carefully but I __48__ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly __49_ seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked __50 _. It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father __51__ on the country road． “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t __52__ me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”__53__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and __54__. But from this experience, I understand that love is just __55__ in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 36．A．keep fit B．rise early C．earn money D．collect money 37．A．magic B．romantic C．fantastic D．attractive 38．A．simple B．easy C．relaxing D．luxurious 39．A．the question B．question C．reach D．control 40．A．feeling B．love C．quarrel D．smile 41．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．bowed 42．A．hurt B．injured C．wounded D．harmed 43．A．in great surprise B．in a great embarrassment C．with deep depression D．at extreme sorrow 44．A．happens B．comes about C．appears D．occurs 45．A．warm and soft B．hot and hard C ． thin and cool D．strong and durable 46．A．somewhere and sometime B．anywhere or anytime C．more or less D．here and there 47．A．inside B．outside C．faraway D．nearby 48．A．could believe B ． couldn’t understand C ． wouldn’t recognize D．might know 49．A．got sick B．got stuck C．threw up D．became disabled 50．A．quite healthy B．very pale C．fairly red D ． much surprised 51．A．jump high B．go hurriedly C．run fast D ． walk slowly 52．A．think about B．talk with C．worry about D ． laugh at 53．A．Reading B．Seeing C．Saying D．Writing 78 54．A．fresh roses B．gold ring C ． sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry 55．A．a thread B．a needle C．the cloth D ． the cotton 79 5 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day __36__ the bass ( 鲈 鱼 ) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, __37__ sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and practiced casting. When his pole __38__, he knew something huge was __39__. His father watched __40__ as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the __41__ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, __42__ it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to __43__, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. __44__ no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could __45__ by his father’s firm voice that the decision was __46__. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into __47__. The creature moved its powerful body and __48__. The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was __49__. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he __50__ that night long ago. But he does see __51__ fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles__52__ difficult. Do we __53__ when no one is looking? We would if we __54__ to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives __55__ in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 36．A．until B．when C．after D．before 37．A．providing B．catching C．feeding D．supplying 38．A．bent over B．came up C ． turned over D．broke down 39．A．on the other end B．on the other hand C．on one hand D．at the either side 40．A．with anxiety B．in surprise C．with admiration 80 D．for fear 41．A．delighted B．frustrated C．frightened D．exhausted 42．A．and B．but C．however D．yet 43．A．bring it home B．put it aside C ． put it back D．pick it up 44．A．Even though B．Now that C ． Ever since D．In case 45．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 46．A．passed B．changed C．fixed D．refused 47．A．the wide container B．the broad sea C．the black water D．the small river 48．A．fled B．disappeared C ． floated D．swam 49．A．wrong B．right C．satisfactory D．pleased 50．A．landed B．saw C．cast D．threw 51．A．a different B．many big C ． even bigger D．the same 52．A．which is B．it is C．that is D．this is 53．A．do wrong B．do right C．do harm D．do good 54．A．were taught B．told C ． were let D．ordered 55．A．freshly B．fresh C．clearly D．strongly 6 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to __36__ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and __37__ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the __38__. When I turned to go back to __39__, I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great __40__, I remembered; it used to take hours to __41__ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all __42__ when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then, __43__ did I wish to meet him now, when __44__ was about to begin. Luckily at that moment he was __45__ busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to __46__ the train as soon as it stopped．The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time 81 at all had carried my luggage out of the station and __47__ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my__48__. There was little chance that I should __49__ my boring ex-neighbor again. When I reached the hotel, I went __50__ to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and __51__ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips __52__ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor __53__! He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we __54__ a table in the dinning-room. “This is a pleasant __55__,” he said． “I never expected to see you again after all these years.” 36．A．reach B．extend C．stretch D．loosen 37．A．exchanging B．changing C．talking through D．talking about 38．A．fruit stand B．department store C ． bus stop D．station platform 39．A．the station B．my seat C ． the waiting room D．the office 40．A．talker B．poet C．speaker D．hero 41．A．get rid of B．take care of C ． get away from D．pay attention to 42．A．happy B．afraid C．sorry D．content 43．A．so B．no C．not D．nor 44．A．holiday B．school day C．work day D．conversation 45．A．very B．too C．so D．much 46．A．get on B．stay on C．catch D．get off 47．A．found B．gave C．offered D．stopped 48．A．good luck B．nice choice C．narrow escape D ． bad fortune 49．A．keep in touch with B． run into C ． knock down D． catch up with 50．A．carelessly B．aimlessly C．idly D．straight 51．A．ordered B．requested C．fetched D．asked 52．A．while B．before C．when D．after 53．A．above all B．after all C．first of all D．in all 54．A．spare B．rent C．reserve D．share 55．A．surprise B．interview C．appointment D．party 7 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 82 In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police．Most people generally 36 them and the job they do – although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 37 have the power that do． What does a policeman actually do? It is not 38 job to describe．After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in 39 ．A policeman often has to control traffic, either 40 foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads．Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 41 up and down main roads and motorways．A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 42 motorists and help when there is an accident． A policeman has to help keep the 43 , too．If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 44 the police to come and restore order．And they often have to 45 situation at great risk to their own 46 ． We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 47 he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 48 and arrest criminals． And 49 do we call when there is an emergency – an air crash, a 50 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police． 51 a policeman has to be 52 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 53 world． The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 54 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen, I do not think that I could 55 do the job of a policeman． 36．A．dislike B．join C ． appreciate D．admire 37．A．should B．would C ． could D．must 38．A．a funny B．a pleasant C ． an interesting D．an easy 39．A．it B．one C ． his D．them 40．A．on B．by C ． under D．with 41．A．walking B．driving C ． wandering D．searching 42．A．resting B．tired C ． speeding D．drunken 43．A．peace B．silence C ． situation D．condition 44．A．wait for B．call C ． think of 83 D．expect 45．A．turn to B．avoid C ． deal with D．treat 46．A．safety B．families C ． future D．friends 47．A．although B．as if C ． however D．even if 48．A．get rid of B．question C ． look for D．sentence 49．A．how B．where C ． what D．who 50．A．power failure B ． fire C．thunder storm D．thief 51．A．Yet B．Then C．As D．So 52．A．provided B ． promised C．prepared D．presented 53．A．future B．modern C．real D．whole 54．A．extremely B ． specially C．surprisingly D．particularly 55．A．hardly B．forever C ． ever D．never 8 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed （36） ．Astronauts who are （37） to go there in the next decade may find plenty （38） water to slake （消除） their thirst．And with water present the （39） of finding some sort of life of Mars are （40） brighter． This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing （41） of pictures and other scientific （42） obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies． To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as （43） as the Moon （ 44 ） dust storms swirling over vast sandy （ 45 ） ． But now the picture is very different （ 46 ） mountains and valleys carved by （47） glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground． In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr．Michael Car of the U．S．Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced （48） 84 lots of water on Mars．” Any surface water will be in the （49） of ice．But it could save explorers from （50） to take so much （51） with them． The report says （52） Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages （53） due to its axis （轴） having been more tilted （倾 斜） towards the sun． （54） signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, （55） the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years． 36．A．it is B．it C．it to be D．was 37．A．expected B．hoped C ． required D．sent 38．A．to B．of C．more D．in 39．A．chances B．openings C．occasions D．possibility 40．A．quite B．very C．much D．more 41．A．a few B．many C．thousand D．thousands 42．A．skills B．news C ． intelligence D．information 43．A．peaceful B．quiet C．lifeless D．dead 44．A．of B．with C．for D．through 45．A．deserts B．mountains C ． rivers D．seas 46．A．from B．between C．for D．with 47．A．energetic B．great C ． heavy D．powerful 48．A．there’s B．there’re C．here’s D．here’re 49．A．appearance B．way C ． form D．shape 50．A．have B．having C．carry D．carrying 51．A．water B．ice C ． equipment D．oxygen 52．A．what B．if C．how D．that 53．A．pass B．past C．ago D．before 54．A．Not B．No C．Nor D．Never 55．A．probably B．perhaps C．supposed D．although 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My first job was in what they call the city center．The 36 was large, dark and old 37 the physics lecture room was on the 85 second floor． 38 , it wasn’t a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM” on the 39 ．The students were sixteen or seventeen years old, 40 several years younger than me ． 41 , some of them looked and acted 42 older than me sometimes． The room was directly 43 the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many houses．One day, I was 44 some work on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me．There was a man standing in the room with 45 an apple in his hand．He looked 46 ． “Who threw this?” he asked, looking round the class． “I beg your pardon?” I said．Was this the school inspector（督学）? 47 threw this apple out of the window,” he said．“It 48 on my car．” “Who threw an apple out of the window?” I 49 to the class．There was no answer． “I 50 the fellow who threw this．” said the man．“I 51 outside for you．” And then he left, slamming the door． 52 was silence and I continued with the lesson．At the end of every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all 53 before it finished ringing, leaving me saying “That’s all for today” to an empty 54 ． This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one 55 ．“That’s all for today,” I said． “You go first, sir．” said one of the boys．It made a nice change, being first out． 36．A．room B ． building C．floor D．city 37．A．and B．as C．so D．but 38．A．Happily B ． Luckily C．Properly D．Actually 39．A．floor B ． ground C．door D．window 40．A．over B．only C．up D．almost 41．A．In fact B ． In the end C．After all D．As a result 42．A．more B ． less C．very D．even 43．A．on B ． above C．below D．in 44．A．getting B ． making 86 C．taking D．putting 45．A．hardly B．almost C．half D．such 46．A．angry B ． kind C．sorry D．happy 47．A．Anyone B ． One C．Who D．Someone 48．A．hit B ． fell C．landed D．arrived 49．A．asked B ． said C．talked D．told 50．A．hate B．find C．get D．want 51．A．will be waiting B ． have waited C．have been waiting D．wait 52．A．It B ． There C．This D．That 53．A．walked B ． left C．gone D．ended 54．A．lesson B ． class C．room D．lecture 55．A．heard B ． finished C．spoke D．moved 10 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every country has its heroes．The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people __36___．If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜势;潜力) of that nation．For example, the youngsters in China nowadays take Yang Liwei __37__ ever since the launch(发射) of Shenzhou V． If today in America you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their __38__ would probably fall into three groups． The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people __39__ with rock music ． There’s no doubt that such people have talent but one often wonders if one should __40__ rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that __41__ ． The rock stars are rich and they wear the latest fashion styles ． However, one should __42_ more in a hero than such things __43__ money and fine clothes． 87 A second type of heroes for the American youth are sports star ． __44__, you have a person who has a talent in one area- sports． However, too often the personal of the sports star is __45__ disorder．Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of __46__ of the sports stars． A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars．These people may have lots of __47_ talent and are quite handsome ． However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and __48__ be held up as a model for young people． Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen and the actors have __49__ become the models of the youth in America．Really, do you hear a young person say that his __50__ is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not __51__ and do not wear fashionable clothes．However, they are __52_ people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone． What is really sad is that the young try to __53__ their heroes．They like to wear the same clothes as theirs．If the heroes of today for the American youth are __54__ only to rock stars, sports and actors, the future does not look too __55__． 36．A．respect B．admire C．satisfy D．hold 37．A．on the tip of their tongue B．as a model C ． to be admired D．to hear from 38．A．choice B．conclusion C ． majority D．suggestion 39．A．interested B ． connected C．excited D．pleased 40．A．take on B．think up C．put on D．hold up 41．A．simple B．mixed C．good D．bad 42．A．put B．gather C．spend D．be after 43．A．like B．besides C．with D．as 44．A．This time B．Instead C ． However D．Again 45．A．little B．a bit C．kind of D．any 46．A．sports B．life C．clothes D．talent 47．A．teaching B．running C．acting D．speech 48．A．should not B．should C ． must D．may not 49．A．both B．each one C．all D．none 50．A．dream B．husband C．wife D．hero 51．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．kind 52．A．stupid B．talented C．terrible D．weak 53．A．persuade B．praise C ． remember D．follow 88 54．A．enough B．limited C．powerful D．great 55．A．bright B．usual C．necessary D．important 11 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My son Joey was born with clubfeet （畸形足）. The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally 36 would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 37 . By the time he was eight, you 38 he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would 39 and play, too. We 40 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 41 as wall as the other children. So he didn’t know. In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country 42 . Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he 43 that the abilities that seemed to come 44 to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the 45 team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential （可能性）to 46 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never 47 the team, so he didn’t know. He 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was 49 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt, “ 50 ,” he said．He had two more miles to go. The sweat 51 his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he 52 straight ahead and kept running.. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103 degree fever. So he didn’t know. Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were 53 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was only in seventh the other six team members were all 54 . We never told him he shouldn’t 55 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it. 36．A．however B．or C．but D．though 37．A．attention B．development C．circulation D．treatment 38．A．wouldn’t know B．didn’t imagine C ． shouldn’t find D．couldn’t identify 39．A．keep just out B．jump right in C．stand only behind D．sit still away 89 40．A．never B．generally C．often D．sincerely 41．A．live B．jump C．run D．hope 42．A．competition B．class C ． game D．team 43．A．meant B．sensed C．showed D．noticed 44．A．eventually B．suddenly C ． safely D．naturally 45．A．entire B．same C．other D．all 46．A．score B．collect C．pay D．catch 47．A．join B．enter C．make D．keep 48．A．liked B．continued C．hoped D．aimed 49．A．moved B．excited C．encouraged D．worried 50．A．Never mind B．Okay C ． Don’t worry D．Sorry 51．A．ran down B．came from C ． dropped off D．came down 52．A．stood B．looked C．faced D．glanced 53．A．made B．called C．designed D．checked 54．A．sixth-graders B ． seventh-graders C．eighth-graders D．fifth-graders 55．A．expect B．fight C．avoid D．refuse 12 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Dunstan Cass left the cottage, Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away. He was walking home from the village, where he had 36 to buy what he needed 37 his next day’s work. His legs were tired, but he felt almost happy. He was looking forward to 38 , when he would bring out his gold．Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home. He was going to eat hot meat, which was 39 for him. And it would 40 him nothing, because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present. He left it 41 over the fire. The door key was needed to hold it safe in place, but Cass was not at all 42 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door 43 . He could not imagine that a thief would 44 his way through the mist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry ( 采石场 ). When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice 45 anything was different. He 46 is wet coat, and pushed the 90 meat 47 he fire. 48 he was warm again, he began to think about his gold . It seemed a long time to wait until after super, when he usually brought out coins to look at. 49 he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking. But when he 50 he floorboards near the loom, and saw the 51 hole, he did not understand 52 . His heart beat violently as his trembling hands felt all round the hole. There was 53 !he put his hands to his head and tried to think . Had he put his gold in a different place, and forgotten about it? He 54 every corner of this small cottage, until he could not pretend to himself any more. He had to accept the truth----his gold had been 55 ! 36．A．arrived B．been C ． left D．gone 37．A．to B．in C ． for D．with 38．A．holiday B．old C ． supper-time D．meat 39．A．ordinary B．unusual C ． normal D．common 40．A．pay B．spend C ． take D．cost 41．A．boiling B．cooking C ． smoking D．making 42．A．interesting B．worried C．interested D．worrying 43．A．unlocked B．uncovered C．discovered D．locked 44．A．go B．lead C ． find D．lose 45．A．whether B．that C ． because D．as 46．A．turned off B．threw into C．threw off D．got off 47．A．away from B．farther on C ． on to D．closer to 48．A．As soon as B．As well as C．No sooner D．As long as 49．A．But B．As C ． So D．For 50．A．took down B．took after C．took over D．took up 51．A．dark B．empty C ． small D．deep 91 52．A．at last B．at once C ． at most D．at least 53．A．everything B．something C ． nothing D．anything 54．A．search B．search for C．looked into D．found 55．A．gone B．missed C ． lost D．stolen 13 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people make treehouses using a pile of wood, a hammer, and some nails. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a(n) _36_ vision. He pictures a day when homes will be created from __37__. Joachim's vision ___38__ an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they __39__ weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are _40_ by wind and sunlight, it may be __41_ to control the way a tree develops. These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the __42_ of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down __43_. "A 100 percent treehouse would take _44_ to create," Joachim said．__45_ the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to __46_ the process. Joachim suggests including __47_ materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. "This material would be able to move __48_ the house grows," Joachim said． A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in _49__ the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide _50__. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, __51_ plants could grow from the structure itself. Work has already __52_ on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the __53__ of his work, as he uses natural products _54_ nature. 92 "The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don’t _55_," he said． 36．A．similar B．excellent C．strange D．different 37．A．living trees B．small trees C．living things D．wild plants. 38．A．agrees with B．is considered as C．is based on D．comes up with 39．A．luckily B．naturally C．partly D．separately 40．A．effected B．affected C．attempted D．intended 41．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．necessary 42．A．designers B．purposes C ． disadvantages D．advantages 43．A．on purpose B．for wood C ． by chance D．at ease 44．A．troubles B．great efforts C ． a few months D．years 45．A．Depending on B．Judging by C．Protected from D．Suffering from 46．A．speed up B．carry on C．slow down D．smooth away 47．A．compound B．chemical C ． ecological D．industrial 48．A．for B．as C．so D．because 49．A．cleaning B．heating C．cooling D．lighting 50．A．food B．energy C．beauty D．charming 51．A．where B．which C．that D．and 52．A．stopped B．completed C．controlled D．begun 53．A．pleasure B．happiness C．benefit D．importance 54．A．going against B ． without destroying C ． by destroying D．coming from 55．A．think you are it B．do it ourselves C．take it for granted D．put it like this 14 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the very beginning, the girl's family objected strongly to her dating this guy. Though the girl loved the guy __36__, she always asked him: "How deep is your love for me?" As the guy was not good at words, this often caused the girl to be very __37__. After a couple of years, the guy finally graduated and decided to __38__ his studies overseas. Before leaving, he proposed marriage to the girl and promised to __39__ her for the whole life. The girl agreed, and with the guy's determination, the family finally __40__. Before he went abroad, they got engaged．They often sent their __41__ through emails 93 and phone calls. Though it was hard, both never thought of giving up. One day, while the girl was on her way to work, she was ___42__ by a car. The collision (碰撞) on her brain has caused her to lose her voice. The girl did not want to be a ___43__ to him. She __44__ him saying that she did not wish to wait any longer. With the letter, she sent the ring back to him. The girl decided to move away, hoping that she could completely forget __45__. In the new environment, the girl learnt the __46__ and started a new life. She told herself every day that she must __47__ the guy. One day, her friend came and told her that he was __48__. She asked her friend not to let him know what had happened to her. Since then, there wasn't any more __49__ of him. A year later, her friend came with an envelope, __50__ an invitation card for the guy's wedding. The girl was shattered ( 打 击 ). When she opened the letter, she saw her own __51__ in it. She was about to ask her friend what was the matter __52__ she saw the guy standing in front of her. He used the sign language telling her, "I've spent a year __53__ the sign language. I want you to know I haven’t forgotten my __54__. Let me have the chance to be your voice. I love you." With these, he slipped the __55__ back into her finger. The girl finally smiled. 36．A．deeply B．affectionately C ． gently D．kindly 37．A．pleasant B．foolish C．upset D．happy 38．A．add B．expand C．do D．further 39．A．take care of B．get along with C ． wait for D．keep in touch with 40．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave away D．gave out 41．A．words B．letters C．secret D．love 42．A．blown down B．broken down C．knocked down D．torn down 43．A．burden B．package C．weight D．obstacle 44．A．explained to B．wrote to C ． replied to D．spoke to 45．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 46．A．sign language B．native tongue C ． Braille D．foreign language 47．A．remember B．forget C ． leave D．miss 48．A．away B．out C．back D．in 49．A．sense B．report C．advice D．news 50．A．containing B．including C ． owning D．combining 51．A．photo B．name C．promise D．agreement 94 52．A．while B．so C．until D．when 53．A．teaching B．learning C．writing D．creating 54．A．promise B．permission C．dream D．desire 55．A．card B．letter C．envelope D．ring 15 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1．5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother was an iron-willed woman, the feared head of the family. When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. __36__ the guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well __37__. His wife was proud of their social status. They had a little girl about my age who was __38__ and very much used to getting her own way. At one point during the party, I __39__ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl __40__ the bathroom door and grandly walked in. I was still sitting down. "Don't you know that little girls aren't __41__ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?" I shouted. The __42__ I had heaped upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully __43__ to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest __44__. After her scolding was over and I had been __45__, the party continued． Twenty minutes later, all that changed．Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water __46__ out from under the door. She __47__ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the __48__ were going at full blast (拧到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a __49__ wall around me, but Grandmother was __50__ angry that she almost got to me anyway. My grandfather took me __51__ to the window. He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience. __52__ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he __53__ his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, __54__ angry or upset. "Tell me," he asked, "why did you do it?" "Well, she yelled at me __55__," I said earnestly. "Now she's got something to yell about." Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. "Eric," he said at last, "you are my revenge." 36．A．Between B．Among C．Around D．Beside 95 37．A．on business B．for wealth C ． in money D．in business 38．A．spoiled B．harmed C．liked D．concerned 39．A．made B．found C．pushed D．wound 40．A．closed B．opened C．beat D．tapped 41．A．expected B．asked C．supposed D．told 42．A．happiness B．depression C ． embarrassment D．anger 43．A．complained B ． apologized C．replied D．referred 44．A．crying B．scolding C ． murmuring D．whispering 45．A．fined B．hired C．dismissed D．fired 46．A．moving B．stirring C．floating D．streaming 47．A．pushed open B ． pulled down C．shut up D．knocked at 48．A．pipes B．taps C．tubes D．switches 49．A．productive B．hard C ． protective D．rough 50．A．so B．too C．as D．very 51．A．by his hand B．by the hand C．by surprise D．with anxiety 52．A．Often B．Sometimes C．Always D．Rarely 53．A．argue with B．talk with C ． put up with D．discuss with 54．A．at least B．at most C．not at all D．more than 55．A．for something B．for nothing C ． without doubt D．with sympathy 16 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you have a watch, don't repair it! I know it 36 . Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch 37 perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to 38 it up. Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to 39 by the exact time. The watchmaker examined my watch and said: "The regulator (校准器) is to be pushed up 40 your watch is four minutes 41 ." I tried to stop him, tried to 42 him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator. My beautiful watch began to gain time. It 43 faster and 96 faster day by day. By the end of the second month it 44 all the clocks and watches of the town far behind. What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immediately 45 he asked me to come in a week's time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to 46 down. And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners. Now I went to 47 watchmaker. While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he 48 it to pieces and said that he could finish this work 49 three or four days. I could do nothing but 50 . That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped. So I kept 51 my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time. And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not 52 the time by my watch. The thing was getting 53 . My watch had 54 two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy 55 watch, which I did. 36．A．for reality B．for truth C ． for certain D．for certainty 37．A．kept B．told C．observed D．struck 38．A．turn B．wind C ． pick D．put 39．A．be turned B．be taken C ． be put D．be set 40．A．as B．as if C．when D．if 41．A．fast B．slowly C ． faster D．slow 42．A．get B．persuade C ． make D．explain 43．A．gained B．lost C ． went D．won 44．A．had remained B．had left C ． had stayed D．had fallen 45．A．however B．and C ． but D．therefore 46．A．go B．walk C ． slow D．take 47．A．the third B．the second C．the first D．the fourth 97 48．A．broke B．took C ． tore D．cut 49．A．after B．before C ． over D．in 50．A．to agree B．agree C ． agreeing D．agreed 51．A．taking B．bringing C ． carrying D．fetching 52．A．recognize B．tell C ． know D．understand 53．A．seriously B．pleasant C ． badly D．serious 54．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 55．A．another B．the other C．one D ． one more 17 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___36__ that the building was __37__. After the unforgettably shock, he __38__ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter __39__, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to __40__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his __41__ to his son. He rushed there and started ___42__ the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___43__: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___44__, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with __45__: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped． And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __46__: "Is my boy __47__ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in __48__ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __49__. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __50_ me and __51_ you saved me, they'd be saved． You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked． 98 "There are 14 of us __52__ __53__ 33,dad． We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __54__, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __55__ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 36． A．only discovering B．only to discover C．only realizing D．only to realize 37． A．as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountain C．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten 38． A．memorized B．forgot C ． kept D．remembered 39． A．what B．what happen C ． which D．who 40． A．fill B．fill in C．come D．burst 41． A．picture B．promise C．present D．encourage 42． A．digging B．digging through C ． digging out D．digging into 43． A．to say B．said C．and saying D．saying 44． A．Come out B ． Come again C．Come on D．Come off 45． A．one word B．one sound C ． one row D．one line 46． A．for himself B．of himself C ． by himself D．to himself 47． A．live B．living C．alive D．lively 48． A．38 B．the 38 C．38th D．the 38th 49． A．sound B．voice C．noise D．tone 50． A．will save B．would save C．save D ． would have saved 51． A．when B．because C．even if D．though 52． A．remained B．missing C ． left D．gone 53． A．for B．behind C．out of D．over 54． A．a promise B．space C．room D ． a triangle 55．A．because B．though C．when D．even though 18 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1．5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 题各题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left．He was 99 hungry so he decided to __36__ a meal at the next house． However, he lost his __37__ when a lovely young woman opened the door． Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water． She thought he looked __38__ so she brought him a large glass of milk． He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me __39__,” she replied． “Mother has taught me never to accept __40__ for a kindness．” He said, “Then I __41__ you from the bottom of my heart．” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger __42__, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race． He was about to give up and __43__ before this point． __44__ later the young woman became critically __45__ ． They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be __46__ to study her rare disease． Dr． Howard Kelly, now __47__, was called in for the consultation． When he __48__ the name of the town she came from, a strange light __49__ his eyes． Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room． He __50__ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life． From that day on, he gave special attention to her __51__． After a long struggle, the battle was __52__． Dr． Kelly requested the business office __53__ the final bill to him for approval． He looked at it and then wrote something on the side． The bill was sent to her room．She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to __54__． Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill __55__ her attention． She read these words．．． “Paid in full with a glass of milk．” (Signed) Dr． Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank You, God． Your love has spread through human hearts and hands．” 36．A．care for B．beg for C．wish for D．hope for 37．A．nerve B．heart C．way D．meal 38．A．mad B．polite C．cold D．hungry 39．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 40．A．gift B．present C．pay D．milk 41．A．owe B．thank C．praise D．appreciate 42．A．physically B．carefully C．emotionally D．spiritually 43．A．leave B．work C．stay D．quit 44．A．Months B．Centuries C．Years D．Weeks 45．A．mad B．rich C．bad D．ill 46．A．sent in B．left for C．called for D．called in 47．A．well off B．handsome C．skilled D．famous 48．A．listened to B．heard C．heard of D．heard from 49．A．filled B．blanked C．blocked D．hit 50．A．knew B．saw C．recognized D．realized 100 51．A．health B．case C．condition D．body 52．A．won B．defeated C．beaten D．lost 53．A．passed B．passes C．to passing D．pass 54．A．pay for it B．pay it off C．answer of it D．see it off 55．A．paid B．gave C．took D．caught 19 完型填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 36 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 37 space. That left 38 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 39 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 40 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 41 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 42 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 43 , the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 44 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 45 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 46 . The next day the woman 47 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃): Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 48. It wasn’t like her to scream 49 . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 50 you and your mistress will 51 her. Your neighbor,Blue Buick When I went to the 52the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield: Dear Blue Buick, My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 53because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be54 now. Your neighbor, Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 55 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled. 36．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed 37．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed 38．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly 39．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely 101 40．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet 41．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off 42．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving 43．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours 44．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon 45．A．room B．area C．front D．side 46．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance 47．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered 48．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking 49．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more 50．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest 51．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please 52．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage 53．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early 54．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers 55．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted 20 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项 （A，B，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had 36 her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water 37 she asked. The other was to give her a red sports 38 if she made it. In gay spirits Trudy 39 out , swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7：09 in the morning. His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o’clock, rain began falling. 40 , Trudy trod （踩）water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming 41 The wind was 42 and the sea became rougher. Late 43 the wind became even worse. The trainer 44 it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 . “No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s 46 to go on. However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her 47 ” At seven o’clock the tides（潮水）turned 48 her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She 49 victory was possible now, for the English coast was in 50 . It was getting dark. A sound could be heard 51 the wind; hundreds of car horns （ 喇 叭 ） were cheering her on. With 52 102 strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9：35 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in 53 the 21 - mile - wide - Channel 54 a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I 55 I get my car this time, don’t I” 36．A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised 37．A. as B. unless C. even if D. when 38．A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car 39．A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked 40．A. At midday B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon 41．A. faster B. better C. again D. across 42．A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing 43．A. morning B afternoon C. evening D. night 44．A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt 45．A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest 46．A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary 47．A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on 48．A. towards B. with C. at D. against 49．A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought 50．A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand 51．A. over B. in C. with D. from 52．A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining 53．A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing 54．A. in spite of B. because of C. against 103 D. during 55．A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess 21 完形填空 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 36 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 37 right to our children. When I see a child 38 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 39 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 40 answered questions — he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 41. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned （ 安 排 ） to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, 42 her. One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 43 the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I 44 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 45 . He’d missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 46. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. "Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 47 the tear stained face from his arms. "I’ve got something to48 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. "See these 49 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 50 ? That’s because we make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 51 learn to do, too." She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I’ll leave one of these pencils on 52 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 53 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The pencil became Donnie’s 54 possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 55 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again. 36. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large 37. A. correct B. same C. important D. 104 natural 38. A. suffering B. object C. fall D. subject 39. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense 40. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 41. A. self－protection B. self－improvement C. self－confidence D. self－learning 42. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. mined 43. A. worked out B. copied C. gone over D. leaned 44. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted 45. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears 46. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened 47. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing 48. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise 49. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers 50. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged 51. A. may B. must C. will D. can 52. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your 53. A. still B. also C. even D. not 54. A. prized B. own C. kept D. expected 55. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded 22 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选 项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life. My friends told us that taking the “hard 36 ”to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to 37 . But we were 105 p l e a s a n t l y s u r p r i s e d w h e n w e f i n a l l y b o a r d e d t h e 38 , which was relatively modern and 39 . During the 14 - hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not 40 at all. It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much 41 . However, We had energy, First we tried to get teturn tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller 42 us that tickets would not be on 43 for another two days. We were a little worried about getting 44 , but we made up our minds to 45 for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way 46 the“ gypsy”taxi drivers that tried to 47 us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it 48 cost us thirty yuan to get 49 we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets. 50 the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we 51 . The most important lesson about China I ever 52 , is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 5 3 . W e w e r e n o t a b l e t o g e t t i c k e t s , b u t t h e 54 agents（代理）could. While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very 55 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place, There aren’t any words to describe it. 36．A. chair B. bed C. seat D. bench 37．A. provide B. expect C. happen D. think 38．A. plane B. bus C. ship D. train 39．A. quick B. clean C. simple D. long 40．A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard 41．A. trouble B. food C. sleep D. help 42．A. promised B. informed C. advised D. persuaded 43．A. time B. show C. duty D. sale 44．A. behind B. out C. through D. back 45．A. start B. ask C. look D. pay 46．A. towards B. into C. across D. past 47．A. offer B. charge C. bargain D. 106 share 48．A. even B. still C. also D. only 49．A. what B. which C. where D. how 50．A. Somehow B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 51．A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 52．A. learned B. taught C. offered D. heard 53．A. harder B. earlier C. later D. easier 54．A. business B. transport C. travel D. hotel 55．A. interesting B. crowded C. famous D. noisy 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a 36 bill. He asked, "Who would like this $20 bill " Hands were 37 . Then he said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this." He began to crumple（弄皱）the 38 . He then asked the audience, " 39 still wants it?" Still the hands went 40 in the air. "What 41 I do this " He asked, and he 42 it on the ground, and started to step on it. He 43 it up. Now the bill was 44 and crumpled. "Now who still wants it?" Still the hands went up. "My friends,” He continued, “You have all 45 a good lesson. No matter 46 I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its 47 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our 48 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes 49 wrong decisions, or we may 50 with something we do not 51 .When what happens, we feel depressed and think we are 52 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not 53 what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Don’t forget ‘the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside 54 , but on its inner value.’ This is the 55 of life. 36．A．20 dollar B．20 dollars C ． 20-dollars D．20-dollar 37．A．risen B．put C ． raised D．held 38．A．bill B．ground C ． money 107 D．finger 39．A．Somebody B．Nobody C ． Anybody D．You 40．A．up B．down C ． above D．below 41．A．should B．can C ． if D．whether 42．A．threw B．dropped C ． fell D．put 43．A．showed B．lifted C ． put D．picked 44．A．good B．clean C ． large D．dirty 45．A．gave B．learned C ． have D．take 46．A．that B．how C ． what D．why 47．A．value B．price C ． effect D．part 48．A．studies B．work C ． fields D．lives 49．A．do B．make C ． give D．take 50．A．meet B．deal C ． talk D．get 51．A．like B．hope C ． wish D．expect 52．A．worthless B．weak C ． poor D．careless 53．A．from B．in C ． about D．at 54．A．beauty B．face C ． looks D．image 55．A．lesson B．truth C ． saying D．story Key1. 108 这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命，红色象征热情，黄 色是收获之色……，颜色之间也要一争高下，比比谁更重要。斑斓世 界，五颜六色，一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹，也许你会因此而相 信唯有手拉手，肩并肩，才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己，珍惜他 人，明天更美好。 36．D 由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物 就会死亡。 37．A 由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、 叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。 38．C 此处是强调句型，只能用 it is。 39．B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有 我的润滑，你们全都没有（即：死亡）。 40．A 此处所填单词，应与前面的 laughter, fun 是同类型的词， 表示积极向上的词，而 sadness，depression，anxiety 则表 示“消极”之意。 41．D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时 出现，因此用 scarce 表示“稀少，不常见”。 42．C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。 43．C 此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人 会想起你们的”。give thought to 想起，注意。 44．D 由下文 shouted out 可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer 表示“不再”。 45．B 由上文 bravery 可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。 fight for“为……而战”。 46．A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的 boasting（夸耀） 可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势（superiority）。 47．C 由谓语动词“倾盆而下（pour down）”可知，副词用 violently， 来表示“猛烈、激烈”。 48．B 由谓语“蜷缩 （crouched down）”及下文“互相缩成一团” 可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。 49．A amongst 常用于书面语中，其意义等于 among。 50．D 句中的动词 dominate 是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容， 他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用 the rest， 来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。 51．D 由 for a special purpose 可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的 用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用 unique and different 来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。 52．C 此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用 one another。意为：大家 手拉手。 53．C 由下文 joined hands 可知，它们“团结一心”。 54．B 此处是拟人说法，wash 有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之 后。 109 55．A 它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合， 是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所 以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。 Key2. 这是一篇科普类短文。本文讲述的主题是“尽管人的寿命在延长， 但随着岁月的流失，人人都会衰老，最终将面临死亡”。 36. C 根据句意：但是人们现在比过去寿命高。used to 表示“过去 经常做……”，暗示现在并不如此，此处指过去的情况，正好 与句义相符。would 可表示“过去经常”，但不含“今昔对比” 之意。注意该词组与 be used to 的区别，后者意为“习惯 于……”， to 为介词。D 项之所以不对，是因为在以下词组 中，当不定式省略时，通常要保留不定式符号 to，如：used to, be going to, mean to, ought to, try to, plan to 等。 37. B 根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入 的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意义。effect 意为“结 果，影响”，正是此意。function“功能，机能，作用”； affect“影响，感动”，是动词；sign“标记”。解题时要注意 effect 和 affect 拼写只相差一个字母，但 effect 是名词而 affect 是动词。 38. D 根据主句内容，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 表示 前面的“衰老的结果”，即：衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in“使发生，导致”；lead in 无此搭配，在表示“导致”时，应 为 lead to；give in “让步，屈服”；run into“陷入”，常指陷入 困境。 39. D 根据上下文及信息词 cells 可确定句中是指所有的部位(器 官)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。 40. C 此句中的 did 是用来代替前面的动词 function，以避免重复。 因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语 in childhood and teenage years，所以只能用一般过去时。 41. B protection“保护，保护物”，和介词 against 或 from 连用，译 为“保护……免遭……”。此句义为“身体此时的免疫力下降，易 于患病”；energy“精力，活力”； vigor“力量，活力”；power“权 力，力气”。 42. A likely, possible 和 probable 它们三者都表示“可能”，均可以构 成：It is possible / probable / likely ＋that 从句。但 probable 和 possible 不能用于 sb．is possible / probable to do sth.句型中。如： It will be possible / probable / likely for you to get there before eight o'clock.你有可能在 8 点钟之前赶到那里。 You will be likely to get there before 8 o'clock. 你很有可能在 8 点钟之前赶到那里。 alike“相似的”，不符句意。 43. B 根据句义：有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contribute to“有助于，起作用，促成”，此意义符合句义。attend to“专 心于”；add to“增加，把……添加到……”；devote to“致力于， 110 献身于”。这四个词组中的 to 都是介词，要注意它和不定式 符号 to 的区别。 44. A 此句与下文相对应，根据下文第十一空之后出现的 replace (代替)可确定该空选 replaced；reborn“新生的，复活的”；recovered“恢 复”；surrendered “屈服” 45. C 根据此句的谓语动词 decreases 可确定其主语应为 the number，表示 “……的数量”，作主语时，应该使用单数的 谓语动词；a number of“许多，大量”常用来修饰复数名词， 做主语时，要使用复数谓语动词；the amount of“……的数量 是”，常接不可数名词；a great deal of “大量的”，后接不可 数名词。 46. D 根据这一段里谈到的不同情况的细胞，上文用了 some cells of the body 不能再生，很显然下文中用 other body cells 可以 被新的细胞所代替。这样 other 与上文的 some 相呼应。其 他词都不能起此作用。 47. C 根据上文的意思，这里还在继续谈论第二种可再生细胞，即： the new cells。 48. C be capable of 是固定搭配，表示“有……的能力”。句中指：老 年人的新细胞的发展能力不如年轻人的强。其他介词不与 capable 搭配。 49. A 这一段的内容是和上段相对应的，所需词相当于上段第一句 中的 cause，指造成一种事实或现象的原因，所以选用 factor， 表“因素，要素”。其他几个词虽然语义相近，但所强调的重 点并不相同。effect“结果”；reason“原因”，用来说明一种看 法或行为的理由；element“元素”。 50. C 此句意是：另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由 此可得出，空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词，那 么四个选项中，就只有 themselves 可担当此任，即：反 身代词 themselves 做 cells 的同位语。 51. C 本句是被动句式，其主动句式是：It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic。意为：大家知道细胞内有些蛋白质随着年龄的增大 而改变，变得没有那么有弹性。又如：It is known that a new hospital will be built here. = A new hospital is known to be built here。在叙述一般性事物时，动词 know 之后的不定式 不用进行式和完成式。 52. A hang 在这里是用作系动词，后面须接一个形容词作表语， 类似的动词还有： rise，shine，sit，lie 等，如：The sun rose red． (= The sun rose and it is red．)。本句除了要注意 hang 是系动词外，还要注意时态的选择。因为通篇文章所谈论的 是人人都要变老的客观事实，所用时态都为一般现在时，不 能用进行时。 53. B 根据句义“这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因”，因此表 111 “收缩”的只有 shrink；increase“增加”和 1engthen“变长”与句 义不符； decrease“减少”，一般强调量的减少，也不符合题 义。特别说明的是 shrink 这个词平常用得不太多，但它仍然 是中学英语“新课标”词汇，它的过去式形式是 shrank 或 shrunk，过去分词形式是 shrunk 或 shrunken。 54. D 根据上下文内容应选 pass on，表示“把……传给另一个，转 移”，句中 store and pass on information 指“储存和传递信息”， 符合句意。其他三个选项都不符句意。pass away“去世”；pass by“经过，从……旁边走过”；pass off“逐渐消失，停止”。 55. D 从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析，我们应该在此处 选填 process。表示“自然的过程，进程”，符合上下文意义； 即：衰老可能影响这种进程和改变信息；improvement“改良”； procession“队伍，行列”；approach“方式，方法”。 Key3 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲 的帮助与教导下，他 克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自 己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上， 父母才是最好的老师。 36．A 从下文可知，我小时候就开始有了信念。 37．C 接着指出是什么信念，梦想成为一名医生。 38．C 据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上 多得多。 39．D 此处使用 did 代替前文的 spent, 避免重复。 40．A 由 announced 得知，我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑 选好的电视节目。 41．B 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特 律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。 42．D 由 My mother was illiterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。 43．A 由 but 推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。 44．B 原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hang out 闲荡。 45．C 由下文 scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms 可知，此处 意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动 词，意为：完成，干完。 46．D 此处是 buy sb．sth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、 付账单。 47．A 此处是“with + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。money 与 leave 之间是 被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。 48．B 因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定 让我开心不已。。 49．D 由 but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕， 手里已分文不剩。 112 50．C 我的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各 样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over one’s head 有地方住；put an idea into one’s head 使想起；gave an impression on 留下印象；have eyes in the back of one’s head 多留心不露声色。 51．A let alone 更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。 52．C 通过这件事，我还意识到，一时的满足并不会给我带来什 么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力 学习。 53．B 最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行工作，完成任 务，达到愿望。 54．A 由上文可知，我母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家 境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生 活。 55．C 由上文得知：没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了。 Key4 爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻吗？作者通过亲身经历，终于明 白，爱不是表面上的浪漫的亲吻，而是内在的情感。虽不能随时随地 看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着，使生活变得坚固而温暖。 36．C 由 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me 可知 是为了挣钱。 37．B 他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。 38．D 从上下得知，说出“我爱你”是太难了，而不是太简单、容 易、轻松。 39．A out of the question 是个固定短语，意为“亳无可能”；out of question“有可能”；out of reach (伸手)够不着；out of control 失控。 40．B 根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。 41．D 因在缝被子，母亲低下头。 42．A 我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。 43．B 我非常尴尬。 44．C 由下文的“disappear”得知此处是“appear”。句意为“苏珊， 看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在 被子里。” 45．D 这些线使被子坚固耐用。 46．B 你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着。 47．A 由上句推出：爱是内在的。 48．B 由下文 until 可知此处用否定式。以构成 not … until…的句 式。句意为：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话， 直到来年的春天。 113 49．A 由 My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知父亲突然得重病。get stuck 困住；throw up 呕吐； become disabled 残疾。 50．B 此处指“脸色，气色”。句意为：当他们从医院回来的时候， 都显得非常苍白。 51．D (为了使父亲身体康复)，他们回来之后，每天的清晨或黄 昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。 52．C 从上文 Dad, how are you feeling now 可知，此处有“担心” 之意。 53．A 英语中“看得出”习惯上不用 see。句意为：从他的眼神里， 我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。 54．C 四个选项中 A、B、D 与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类，只 有 C 项不同类。句意为：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物 和甜蜜的亲吻。 55．A 由全文可知，但是从那一刻起，我明白了，爱情就像是生 活中被子里的一根线。 Key5 这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经 历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，从而影响了他的一生。道德是简 单的对和错的问题，但要付诸行动却很难。尤其是在无人知晓的情况 下，我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢？人应当以 “诚实为本，道德至上”。 36．B 由下文可知是鲈鱼季节开放的前。 37．B 他是去钓鱼而非其它。 38．A 当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条 大鱼。 39．A 在线的另一端。on the one hand, on the other hand 意为“一 方面……；另一方面……” at the either side “在任何一方”。 40．C 小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。 41．D 被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。 42．B 但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用 but 表示转折，因为鲈鱼 是禁止垂钓。 43．C “你得把它放回去，孩子，”他说道。此处指放回去。A、B、 D 项均不相符。 44．A even though 表示让步“即使”；其句意为：即使没有人看到 他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。 45．A tell“分辨；辨别”常与 can, could, be able to 连用。 46．C 从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地。 即“固定了的”。 47．C the black water 意为“漆黑的水中”。其句意为“他慢慢地将 鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，然后蹲下将鱼放回水中”。 他在湖上钓鱼，不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里，更不是 放入容器里。 114 48．B 鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯，消失在水中。fled 逃跑；floated 漂浮；swim 游。 49．B 他猜得没错。此处肯定上文所说的事“他可能再也看不到这 么大的鱼了” 50．A land 意为“将鱼钓上岸”。saw 指表示看见；cast 洒网；threw 投，掷。 51．D the same fish 指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道 德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。 52．C 此处是强调句型。意为：要付诸行动却很难。 53．B do right 做得对、得当。do wrong 做得不对；do good 做好 事；do harm 危害。此句意为“在没人瞧见的时候，我们是 否仍始终如一，一丝不苟” 54．A 由下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此处是“被 教给”。意为：在我们还小的时候，如果有人要我们把鱼 放回去，我们会这样做 55．B 此处是形容词作状语，表示状态。不能用副词。意为：正 确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。 Key6 这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢爱唠叨的前邻居，他已搬家，这是 一件大好事。作者外出度假在火车上与他不期而遇，幸好作者还是侥 幸逃脱了他的唠叨。令他没有想到的是，在他住宿的旅馆里又碰面了， 真可谓“冤家路窄”。 36．C 我走到过道里去伸伸腿。stretch one’s legs：伸伸腿 ，引申 为放松一下。 37．A 与一个原来在站台上遇到的乘客聊了几句。exchange a few words with：与……说了几句话。change 改变；talk sth. through 畅叙衷肠；talk about sth. 谈论某事。 38．D 由上文得知：火车站站台。 39．B 由上文“走到过道里”，很显然此处指“回到座位上去”。 40．A 从下文可知：我原来的邻居是个爱唠叨的人。 41．C 他一开始和你讲话，你就要花上几个小时才能把他甩开。 get away from：走开，躲开。 42．C 他搬走，我根本不觉得遗憾。 43．D 从上文 We had not met since then 可知，此处是倒装句，所 以将否定词置于句首。 44．A 由上文可知，这时我的假期就要开始了。 45．B 此处是 too…to 句型，表示“忙于谈话没有看见我”。 46．D 我很快走回到车厢，把它们搬到走道的另一端，以做好准 备，火车一停就下去。the far end of the corridor 走廓的 远端。get off 下车。 47．A 搬运工立刻给我找来了出租车。find sb. sth 给某人找来某 物。 115 48．C 我乘车去我在郊区的小旅馆的路上，为我能侥幸逃走而宽 慰在舒了一口长气。a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱。 49．B run into 碰到，不期而遇。句意为：我不大可能再碰到我那 令人厌恶烦的邻居了。 50．D 我直接往自己的房间走去。 51．A （在旅馆娱乐室或饭店）点菜或其它东西，常用 order。此 处意为：要了一杯饮料。 52．C 我刚举到嘴边，就听到一个再熟悉不过的声音向我打招呼， 用 when 表示“突然”。 53．B 从上文可知：我终究没有逃出这位烦人的邻居手掌。 54．D 并主张我们在一起用餐。 55．A 由下文 I never expected to see you again after all these years 可知：这的确是件惊奇的事。 Key7. 36．C 根据下文作者的观点可以排除 A、B 项，作者非常“欣赏” 警察的工作，而不是“羡慕”。 37．A should 此处的意思是“应该”，此句的意思是“有一些人认为 警察不应该有他们所拥有的权力”。 38．D 根据下文的描述，警察的工作种类很多，又充满危险，所 以选 an easy。 39．B 根据下文的叙述，警察要做的工作有很多，所以“ a number of jobs in one”。 这里的 jobs 的意思是“pieces of work, tasks （多种工作，任务）”。 40．A 此处“on foot”为固定词组。 41．B 在 motorway 上不能步行，只能开车，所以要用 driving。 42．C 此处“speeding motorists”指的是超速行驶的机动车辆。选项 “drunken”的意思是“喝醉酒的”，警察不可能一下子就判断 出来哪个司机是喝醉酒的。 43．A 下文“there is a fight”告诉我们，警察的任务是要维护和平。 44．D 此题考察动词及词组的意义。 wait for 意思是“等待某人”； call 意思是“打电话”； expect somebody to do something 表 示“期待某人做某事”；think of 意思是“想起，想到”。D 项 最符合文中的意思“一旦有打架或者骚乱，人们就期待警察 出现并维护秩序。” 45．C 面对的情况是需要处理的，所以选择词组 deal with；动词 treat 的意思是“对待、治疗”。 46．A 警察在工作时会有危险，对他们的安全造成威胁。所以此 处选 safety。 47．D 这里的“although、 even if”都可以引导让步状语从句，但 是 even if 是一种不是事实的假设，而 although 与主句的 关系为转折，此处警察不是侦探，所以选 even if。 48．C 此题考察词组的意义区别。look for 表示“寻找”；get rid of 表示“摆脱，除掉”；question 意思是“质问”；sentence 作 116 为动词意思是“判处，宣判”。此处的意思是“警察寻找并 追捕犯罪分子。 49．D 根据下文的“we call the police”，选择疑问词 who，指人。 50．B 根据前文的 emergency（紧急情况），可以看出只有选项 a fire （火灾）属于“紧急情况”。 51．D 由前文可以知道，当我们面对紧急情况时总是会找警察， 所以按照意思顺下来，就应该用 so 表示“因此，结果 …”。 52．C 根据上文，面对 emergency，警察随时随地都要“prepared”。 另外，要注意词组“be prepared do to something”。 53．B in the modern world：在现代社会里。 54．A “extremely”在此处意思是“非常，极端”，此处是赞扬警察 的工作非常好。 55．C 本句的否定前移了。当主句主语为第一人称、动词为 think 等词时，常用此否定前移结构，翻译成汉语应该是“我认为 我不 …”。A、D 项都是否定词，与 not 构成双重否定，意 思不对；forever 不合此语境。 Key8. 36．C 根据新的资料显示，火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干 燥。it 代替前面的专有名词 Mars; to be 为不定式的省略式， 其后面省略了 dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略 to 后面的成 分，但后面为 to be 结构时，就要保留 be 而省略其后面的成 分。 37．A expect somebody to do something 表示“期待某人做某事”。 这里用其被动语态形式：be expected to do sth．表示“某 人被期待做某事。” 38．B 此句的“plenty of=a lot of”为固定词组，意思是“大量；许多； 充足”。 39．A 本句的意思是“由于水的发现，在火星上面找到某种生命形 式的机会就变得更加明朗了”。 40．C 此处的 much 用来修饰比较级，其它选项都不能修饰比较 级。 41．D thousands of 用复数形式表示不确定的数字，此处意思是“数 以千计的 ”，后接复数名词；a few of 后接“限定词+复数名 词”，意思是“某（固定）范围内的一些”；many of 后接“限 定词+复数名词”，意思是“某（固定范围）内的许多”。 42．D 指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息 （information）。” 43．C 此句的意思是“刚开始的时候，科学家认为这颗红色的行星 象月球一样没有生命（lifeless）。” 44．B 此处为“with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式、分词、形容词、副 词、介词短语等 ”构成的复合结构作状语。 45．A 此句意思是“沙暴（dust storms）在广袤的沙漠（deserts） 117 上旋转。” 46．D 注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是 be different from 结构，因 为此结构后的名词前要用限定词，而该空后面的名词前无 限定词，故可排除。此空与第 44 空一样，为“with 复合结 构”作状语。 47．D 这里用 powerful 形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。 48．A 此句用的是“there be”结构，其后面的名词 water（即主语） 为不可数名词，故谓语动词 be 用单数形式。 49．C 词组“in the form of”的意思是“以……形式”。此句意思是“任 何表面上的水将以冰的形式存在。” 50．B from 为介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，故可排除 A 和 C 两 个选项；本空为 have to 结构，意思是“必须；不得不”， 所以其后接动词原形。 51．A 此句的意思是“水的存在使探险者们不用随身携带大量的 水。” 52．D 此句意思是“报告说由于火星的轴在过去的岁月中更倾斜地 面对太阳，那时火星的天气，可能比现在暖和”。此处 that 引导一个宾语从句，其本身在宾语从句中不充当任何成分， 也没有任何词汇意义，仅起连接的作用。 53．B “in ages past”表示“在过去的岁月中”。 54．B no 为形容词，等于“not a / not any”, 表示“没有”，后接名 词; 而 not 的后面一般接动词、形容词或从句等成分。 55．D although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管 …，但是 …。” Key9 36．B 从下文的“课室在二楼“可以知道，此处的 building 就是有“课 室”的那一座。 37．A 此处的 and 连接两个并列的句子，old 前的 and 连接并列 的形容词。 38．D 从下文可以看出，这个课室不象课室，只是个普通房间， 但牌子上的内容是“课室”。 39．C 一般的规则，牌子应该挂在门口那个位置。 40．B 根据下文可知，这些学生的年龄比老师小不了多少，用 actually 表示“事实上、实际上”。 41．A 与上句呼应，说明老师与学生年龄差距不大，有时候学生 的长相和行为显得比老师都要大。 42．D 这是根据上文发展来的一种关系，表示一种递进的语气， 意思是“甚至 … ”。 43 ． B 从 下 文 的 “ looking out over the street and many houses” 、”threw the apple”可知，这间课室不是在街道里， 而是在街道之上，“比街道的位置要高”，所以“苹果才会扔 下去，打在车上”。 44．D 此处的词组“put some work”表示“布置一些作业”。 118 45．C 这是根据事件发生的情形推断出来的答案，苹果吃了一半 后扔出去了，其它选项意义上都不通。 46．A 这种“生气”的心情是很自然的，因为把苹果扔到了车上。 47．D 此处选 someone 表示“有人（某个人，但不知是哪一个） 把苹果扔到车上了”。A、B 两项意义不通；C 项是疑问语 气。 48．C A 项的 hit 为及物动词，后不用介词；B 项指某人或者某物 自然地“倒下”或者“落下”。D 项意义不通。 49．B 固定用法，此处的意思是“对着某人说话”，不是“与某人交 谈（talk to）”。 50．D 此处的 want 意思是“要找到 … ”。 51．A 此句的意思是“我会在门外等着你（找到那个扔苹果的人）”。 52．B 此题选用“There be”句型来表示一种存在的状况。 53．C 此题的“be gone”= disappear，意思是“消失了”。 54．C 根据上句，学生已经都跑了，所以是对着空空的房间说“下 课”。 55．D 本句说的是与平时相比的反常现象，“没有一个人敢动”。 Key10 36．B 本题考查动词的词义。admire 作为及物动词意思是“钦佩， 羡慕”。 本句的意思是“英雄就是全国人民，特别是年轻人 所羡慕的人。” 37．B 此题考查词组“take somebody as a model”，其意思为“ 以某 人为榜样”。 38．A 此处考查 choice 这个名词,意思是“选择”；conclusion 意思 是“结论”；majority 表示“大多数”；suggestion 的意思是“建 议”。后三个词不符合题意。本句的意思是“年轻人对英雄 的选择可以归为三类。” 39．B 词组“connected with”是过去分词短语作后置定语，意思是 “与……有联系”。 40．D “hold up”为固定短语，意思是“推举某人/某物作为实例， 示范”。 41．C 本句的意思是：“那些摇滚歌星经常吸毒而且私人生活不是 那么好（good）”。根据常识得出此答案。 42．A 此题考查词组“put in”的意思，它表示“提出（要求等）”。 其它词无此搭配。本句意思是：“一个人应该对英雄提出 更高的要求或标准，而不是钱和衣服”。 43．D “such…as …”为固定短语，用于列举事物/人，意思是“例 如……；诸如 …此类的人或者事物”。 44．D 此题的答案“again”为副词，表示“又，再”的意思，承接上 文选来。 45．B 本句意思是：“那些体育明星的个人生活有点（a bit）失调， 不正常”。a bit 此处表示程度。 46．B 此句的意思是“经常吸毒、酗酒是体育明星生活（life）的 119 一部分。” 47．C 承接上文“A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars”，应 该选择此项。本句意思是“那些电视、电影明星有很高的表 演（acting）才能。” 48．A 根据常识，这些人的个人生活太消极、悲伤，因此不应该 （should not）成为年轻人的榜样。根据语境选出。 49．C 表示三者以上用 all，本句意思是“这三类人都（all）已成为 美国年轻人的榜样。”none 也指三者以上，但它是否定意 义，与上下文逻辑关系不通。 50．D 根据全文的内容可以得出此答案。 51．A 根据前三种人的标准，这些人都不合格。 52．B 此处的“talented”为形容词，意思是“有才能的”。 53．D follow 意思是“（行为）等追随某人”。Persuade 意思是“说 服某人”；praise 表示“赞扬，称赞”；remember 意思是“怀 念，纪念”。均不符合句意。 54．B limited 的意思是“限定”。其它词均不符合题意。 55．A bright 表示“光明的”。 Key11 36．C 此空格处是一个转折的话语，破折号是用来表示一个很重 要的信息。B 词意不合；A、D 不应用此结构。 37．D 此答案根据前文的“The doctors…run very well”得出。 38．A 答案“wouldn’t know”表示“不会知道”。B 表示“没有想像到”； C 表示“不应发现”；D 表示“不可能鉴别”，皆不通。 39．B 此句的意思是“别的小孩在那里玩（游戏），他也就（直接） 进（跳）入他们的游戏圈内，无所困难或顾忌。” 40．A 根据下文可以得出此答案，下文多次出现与本句意义、结 构类似的话语，据此断定。 41．C 答案“run”是本文的中心。 42．D 根据下文可知，答案的意思是“加入（长跑）队”。后文有 提示。 43．B 动词“sense”表示“ 意识到 …”；notice 表示“（表面的）发 现。” 44．D 前后一致。 45．A 根据全句理解：“全”队都（训练）跑，但只有前七人可以……。 all team 不通。 46．A “score points”为固定词组，意思是“得分”。 47．C make 是个万能词，此处的意思是“作为”, “成为……的一分 子”。 词组“make the team”表示“入队”。后文亦可印 证。 48．B 根据上文，他（一直）在训练,故这里自然是 “继续”。 49．D 根据全文，作者因担心才去看。 50．B 此答案是根据情境判断得来的。A、C 不是用来回答 feel 的。 120 51．A 词组“run down”此处意思是“汗水流下，淌下。” 52．B 词组“look straight ahead”表示：目视前方。 53．B 动词 call 此处意思是“宣布（读）”，call the names：点名。 54．C 根据语境（only 一词）可知，其他选手应是高于他的年级 的。 55．A 此处 expect 的意思是“指望”、“期待”。 Key12 36．B had been to, 表示经历，本句意思是“刚刚去那村买东西， 已去了，现在回家了。” 37．C “need sth. for”中 for 表示“为了”。大意是“他买的是第二天 要用的东西。” 38．C 从下文“It seemed a long time…after supper, when he…..” 可 推出答案 39．B 从前一句 he had an extra reason to hurry home 可知这餐 meat 是 unusual （不平常的），不是经常可以吃的。ordinary 平凡的，normal 正常的, common 普通的，共同的。 40．D it 在这是代词，指代前句的 meat, “something cost somebody (money)”为句型。 41． B “leave something doing …”，意思是“让某物 …”；cook 意 思是“烹调”，第二段最后一句也有提示，而 boil 指用水煮。 42．B 此题的关键词是“but”，表转折关系, 因此可知他一点都不 担心，尽管门没上锁。 43．A 同上。 44．C 固定短语。find one's way 找到路; go one's ways.出发; lose one's way 迷路. 45．B 这是一个宾语从句，从句的连接词 that 不作成分，只起连 接作用。 46．C 此题考查动词词组的意义区别。throw off 表示“匆忙穿、脱、 戴（衣物）”，get off 表示“下车，出发”，turn off 意思是“关 掉 …”。 47． D 从第二段“he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.”可知肉还在烧。 48．A 此题考查词组意义的区别。“as soon as”表示“一 …，就 …”， 表现出他很心急；as well as 意思是“以及 …”；no sooner 表示“刚刚 …，就 …”；as long as 意思是“只要 …就 …”。 49．C 表示因果关系：因为他等不及，所以要早点把金子拿出来 看。 50．D 词组“take up the floorboards”意思是“拿起地板”。 51．B 本句意思是：他看到的是一个空空的洞。 52．B 表示此刻的心理反应：他马上不知所措。 53．C （令他吃惊的是）洞里什么都没了！ 54．A 考查单词、词组意义的区别：search for 表示动作“寻找（东 西）”，found 表示“找到”。句子意思是：在房子的每个角 121 落里搜索寻找。 55．D 此处强调金子是被盗了，不是不见了。 Key13 随着人们环保意识的增长，保护大自然，爱护大自然已经成为人 们的共识。最近美国建筑家设计了一种更环保的建筑方式，让活生生 的树自然长成一座房子。 36. D 由下文可知，Joachim 的主意与上面提到的不同。 37. A 由下文意义可知，这座房子是由活生生的树建成的。 38. C Joachim 主意是建立在“将树枝编织在一起这种想法”上。用 be based on 表示“建立在……的基础上”。 39. B 由上文的 pleaching，树枝在成长的过程中，“自然”编织在一 起。 40. B 植物的生长受风和阳光的“影响”。 41. A 有可能控制树林生长的方式。 42. D 由上文“将树木自然长成房子的形状”，显然是指这种设计的 优点。 43. B 这种设计的优点是不用将树砍倒来取木材，at ease“自由自 在”。 44. D 由下文 from 5 to 30 years to grow 可知，此处意为“一座 100% 的活树房子要很多年才能建成”。 45. A 依靠自然的气候的条件，要 5 到 30 年才能长出一座房子来。 46. A 由句中的副词 Fortunately 可知，有办法“加快”房子修建的进 程。 47. C 由下文例出的材料 sod, grasses and living branches 判断，此 处应为“生态材料”。 48. B 此处为时间状语从句，意为：在生长的过程中，这些材料能 够动。 49. C 由上文“发出水蒸气”，自然可得出“使房子凉爽”。 50. B 根据主语“太阳能帆板和风”的功能推断，是给房子提供能 源。 51. A 此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词 soil pockets 表示地点， 所以用 where。 52. D 由上下文可知，此项工程已经开始。并非“完成、控制或停 止”。 53. D 由 下 文 他 说 的 The environment and its study are very important 可知，此处表示“他深信他工作的重要性”。 54. B 他使用的是不破坏自然的天然材料。D 项 coming from 与 natural products 的意义重复。 55. C 由上文的“尊重大自然”(respect nature)，可得出“想当然，漠 不关心”。think we are it 自鸣不凡；do it ourselves 自作主 张；put it like this 解释。 122 Key14 本文是故事性记叙文。男孩到国外留学不得不与女友分离一段时 间，可就在这段时间里，女孩遭受了巨大的不幸，失去了语言功能。 男孩学成归来，并没有忘记最初的承诺，用独特的方式向心上人表达 了“无声的爱”。 36. A 此处意为：尽管女孩深爱着男孩，但她却总是问他：“你爱 我有多深？” 37. C 由上文“不善言辞”得知，这使得女孩非常的不安。 38. D 由 overseas 可知男孩决定去国外深造。 39. A 他向女孩求婚并发誓一辈子照顾好她。 40. B 女孩同意了，男孩的决心也使得她的家人做出了让步。give up 放弃；give away 捐赠；give out 放出，发出；give in 让步，投降。 41. D 他们通过电子邮件和电话来表达爱情。 42. C 根据下文的意义可知，女孩被汽车撞到了。 43. A 她不想成为他的负担。 44. B 由下一句“with the letter”可知，她给他写信说自己再也不想 等了。 45. D 女孩决定搬走，希望最后她可以忘掉过去的一切。 46. A 因不能讲话了，她学会了手势语。 47. B 由上文意义可知：她每天告诫自己要忘掉那个男孩而不是记 住、想念、离开他。 48. C 有一天她朋友告诉她，他（留学）回来了。 49. D 因她要求朋友不要告诉男孩自己所发生的一切，打那以后， 再也没有他的消息。 50. A 又过了一年，她的朋友给她捎来一封信，里面是男孩的结婚 请柬。 51. B 女孩很震惊，看到的竟然是自己的名字。 52. D 此处是个固定句式：be about to do sth. when …，意为：刚 要做……突然……。 53. B 从上文可知，他花了一年时间学习手语。 54. A 我（男孩）没有忘记自己的诺言。 55. D 由上文的退还戒子及下文的 her finger 可知，他为她戴上了 戒子。 Key15 这是一篇趣味性记叙文。作者通过一件小事描写了祖母和祖父的 两个截然不同的处理方法。表现出祖母脾气蛮横，祖父性格温和。人 物性格鲜明突出。 36．B 前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示： 在这些客人中。 37．D 由 a neighborhood big shot 可知：是做生意发了财的大款。 do well in sth.在……方面很出色。 38．A 因家里有钱以及下文的 and very much used to getting her 123 own way 可知：他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气 很蛮横。spoil 宠坏，溺爱。 39．A 晚会进行中，我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。make one’s way to 向……走去。Find one’s way 找到去……的路；push one’s way 挤出……的路；wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进。 40．B 由 and grandly walked in 得知：那个小女孩推开洗手间的门。 41．C be supposed to do sth. 理应做……；应该做……。句意为：“难 道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以 进来的吗！？ 42．D 由上文得知：男孩很生气。 43．A 听到我生气的吼声，她一下子惊呆了，然后她边哭边向她 的父母和我的祖母告状。 44．B 当我从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把我骂了一通。 45．C 等她骂完叫我滚开之后，晚会继续进行。dismiss 使退去， 退下，解散。 46．D 当祖母从洗手间走过的时候，她发现有股水流从门缝里涌 出来。 47．A 她猛力地撞开洗手间的门，发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞 住了。 48．B 水龙头被拧到最大，水正哗啦啦地直流。 49．C 每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手 要打我，客人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙保护我。 productive 多产的；protective 保护性的。 50．A 此处是 so…that 句型，表示“如此愤怒，（尽管有人墙保护） 差点打了我”。 51．B 祖父牵着我的手来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手或其它 部位的句型为：主语+ take / catch / hold / get etC．+sB．+ 介词 by +the +身体某部位。此处的 the 不能用 his, her, my 代替。by surprise，with anxiety 与句子意义不符。 52．D 此处进一步讲述祖父是个什么样的人。由上文 He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience 可知：他很少 提高嗓门和别人说话。从句子结构上分析，此处是倒装形 式，只有否定意义的副词位于句首才能倒装。 53．A 由上文 kind and gentle man 可知：他也从来没有和祖母吵 架。 54．C 由下文意义可知祖父的反映是：没有半点生气或烦恼的样 子。 55．B 此处表示“祖母她先无缘无故地骂了我一顿”，这回小男孩 故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了。 Key16 本文是根据美国著名作家(Mark Twain)马克•吐温的故事改编的一 篇记叙文。故事讲述的是“一块精美、走时准确手表最终成为废物”的 全过程。选项设计上侧重训练学生的英语语感和词义辨析能力。 124 36．C for certain“无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，相当于 without doubt, for sure；for certainty 应为 for a certainty 才对。 37．A keep time“走时准确”，是习惯用法，tell time“报时”， observe time “守时”，strike 表“鸣钟”时，常用结构为 “strike the hours（每小时报时一次）; strike 12 这种 刚敲 12 点”。 38．B wind sth. up“上（钟或表）的弦；上发条”。 39．D set a clock / watch “对钟；对表；将闹钟等定时”。 40．A as 用来引导表原因的状语从句。 41．D 从上文中的 be pushed up 得知，手表的时间慢了四分钟， 而不是快了四分钟。 42．C make sB．do sth. / get sB．to do sth. “使某人做某事”， 此题之后接了省 to 的不定式 understand，所以用 make。 43．A （指钟表）快(慢)于正确的时间，常用 gain 或 lose。如： This watch neither gains nor loses.这表不快也不慢。 go 只表示“钟表在走（时）”。 44．B leave sth. far behind“使某事处于落后状态”，A、C、D 都是不及物动词。 45．C 表转折，意为：我原指望他迅速将表校对，可是他要我一 周后才来拿。However 是副词，常用逗号隔开。 46．C slow 作动词，slow down“减慢速度”。 47．A 通过上下文得知作者已经去过了两个修表匠，现在要去第 三个修表匠那儿。 48．B took sth. to pieces “拆开，拆散”，在这里指把表拆成 零碎。broke“打碎”； tore“撕毁”； cut“切碎”。 49．D 介词 in 表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”。 50．B but 前有实义动词 do 时，but 后要接省 to 的动词不定式。 51．A keep(on)doing sth., 意为“不停地做……”。taking “拿 去”；bringing“拿来”； fetching“去拿来”； carrying“提 起，拿起”，无方向性。 52．B tell the time 指“能够看懂钟表上的时间；看钟表等而说 出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用 understand。 53．D get 是连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，可排除 A、C， 再从逻辑上分析，可排除 B 项。 54．C cost 表示“某物花费多少钱”，有“等价交换”之意。 55．A another 表示“另一个（与之不同的一个）”；the other 表 “两个当中的另一个”；one 表“数量（一个）”；one more“买 了一个不够，还要再买一个”。 Key17 本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行 自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。 36．B only to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在 125 主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生 的逻辑上的结果。realize 在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”； find 在表面上就能“发现， 看出”。 37．A 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America 判断，选择 A 项。 38．D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”； memorized 是“背诵，熟记”。 39．A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓 语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称 单数 happens。从意义上分析，可排除 C、D 项。 40．A 表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭 配不同，其表现形式分别为 Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。 41．B 从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺 言”。 42．B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清 这四项的不同含义。dig 及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（为找……）在……里挖掘”；dig out “发掘出” dig into“钻研”。 43．D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用 and 则表 示并列，用 said。 44．C Come on 表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用 Come, Come,代替。 45．D 从词义上判断 one line“一句话（台词）”，A 项中的 one word 干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用 words 是正确的。 46．A “介词+反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself 独自地，亲自； by oneself 单独地；of oneself 自行地，自动地；to oneself 对（着）自己。 47．C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live 仅用作定语，作表语用 living，alive。living 和 alive 在意义上有细微差别，living 可作 定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：I can’t believe my first teacher is still living。alive 作表 语和后置定 语，其含义与 dead 相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。 48．D “在第 38 小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。 49．B 注意这四个词的区别：sound “（各种）声音” ；voice “（人 们说话的）嗓音” noise“（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的） 语气，语调”。 50．B 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用 would +动词原形，从下 文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。 51．A 从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件 状语从句，应该用 if 引导，然而选项中没有 if，when 与 if 同义， 引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。 52．C 此题包含一个固定句型：There are … left. “还有……剩余下 126 来”。 53．C 14 …out of 33 意为：33 人中有 14 人活下来。out of “从…… 里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的 left 没有任何联系。如 果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。 54．D 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而 make room; make space 意为“（有意识地）为……腾出空间”。 55．A 从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。 Key18 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费正挨家挨户 地推销商品。饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。数年之 后，当这名女士生病住院，正为医药费发愁时，医药费通知单上“医 药费已付：一杯牛奶。”的签字使她简直难以相信。给她治病的医生 正是当年的小男孩。 36．B 他很饿，所以他就到下一户去乞讨。 37．A lose one’s nerve 是“不知所措”之意。其它不合句意。 38．D 这个妇女不是给他一杯水，而是给他一杯牛奶，可见她认 为这个孩子饿了。 39．A “你不欠我什么。” 40．C “我妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报。” 41．B “那么，就请接受我由衷的感谢吧！” 42．A 喝了牛奶之后，这男孩感到浑身有劲了。physically 是“体力 上”之意。 43．D quit 用作不及物动词，“停下来，停止”之意。本来，他都 打算放弃了。（但在放弃之前，他停了下来。） 44．C 根据常理判断，应该是“数年之后”。 45．D 后面提到 study her rare disease，可见这妇女得了重病。 46．D call in“叫/请过来”之意。 47．D 从后面看 Howard Kelly 医生被人家请来会诊，且有批准减 免医药费的权力，故选 famous 比较合适。 48．B “（直接）听到”用 heard。 49．A 当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时，一个奇怪的念头 霎时间闪过他的脑际。 50．C 他马上认出了恩人。 51．B case 在此是“病案”之意。 52．A win 通常与 war 搭配。不与 defeat, beat 搭配，lose the war 与此处的意境不合。 53．D 本题可从语法角度考虑。requested 后面的宾语从句要用虚 拟语气。Kelly 医生要求总务部门把那个妇女的医疗费最终 账单送过来让他批准。 54．B 治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。 55．D catch one’s attention 是“吸引某人的注意”之意。 Key19 127 36．B park 停放。因为是在车库里，所以汽车是停放在作者汽车 的附近。 37．C narrow 狭窄的。根据上文中“too close to my space”可判断 出空间比较狭窄。complete 完全的；close 靠近的;fixed 固定的。 38．D hardly 几乎(没有)。由于空间狭窄，几乎没有空间打开车门。 seldom 很少,指做某事的频度。 39．B 根据下文“the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space”可判断出 作者先回到车库。Hurriedly 匆忙地，timely 及时地。 40．A as usual 像平常一样。从上文可知 Oldsmobile 紧挨着作者 的汽车，像平常一样，现在还是紧挨着这辆汽车。as planned 正如计划的那样。 41．C run out 耗尽。由于地方狭窄，作者几乎打不开车门，使作 者失去了耐心。Run into 撞上；run about 乱跑；run off 逃跑。 42．D leave 留下。作者告诉对方没有给她留出足够的空间。offer 提供，指主动把某物给某人。 43．A mine 指作者的汽车门,根据她们停车的距离可判断出对方的 车门在打开时撞到了作者的车门 44．B with this 随着这句话语。她一边说，一边走出了车库。 45．D 根据上文可知，她又把车停在了作者车的旁边。 46．C 根据上文“What can I do?”可判断出作者找到了一个答案， 即解决问题的办法。 47．D discover 发现。从上文可以看出，作者想出了一个解决问 题的办法——给 Oldsmobile 的车主写一张纸条。 48．B 这张纸条是以汽车的口吻写的，所以可判断出汽车的主人 在开车时不再唱歌。 49．C like that 像……一样。她过去不像那天那样大声喊叫。 50．A hope 希望。根据上下文可判断出作者希望能把事情处理好。 51．C forgive 原谅。希望对方原谅自己。comfort 安慰。 52．D 根据下文“The Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield”可判断出作者第二天去了车库。 53．A crazily 的意思是“摇摇晃晃”。根据下文“she just learned to drive”可判断出由于她刚刚开始学开车，技术不熟练，无 法掌握好停车的距离。 54．B 由于作者表示了歉意，对方愿意与她成为朋友 55．B pass 经过。当两辆汽车相遇时，她们都相互高兴地招手。 Key20 36．D promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事。 37．B unless she asked 如果他不要求。 38．D 由文章最后面的句子 I get my car this time 得知。 39．C started out 出发。 40．A 由…start at 7︰09 in the morning 和 while drinking and eating 推测可知答案。 128 41．C 由 trod water 及 drinking and eating 可看出 42．B 由 the sea became rougher 可知。 43．B 白天分为上下午，前面的文字介绍了上午的情况，接着一 定是介绍下午的情况。 44．C 表示 trainer 根据客观情况“认定”该那样做。 45．C 由教练对游泳进展情况的判断而定。 46．B 根据前面的 useless…和 No human being could．可确定此系 最佳答案。 47．D 参照 However 及 Don't grab her． 48．D 见后面的 It was more difficult． 49．A realized 意识到。 50．C in sight 看得见。 51．A 这里 over 表示“压过风声”。 52．D Trudy 已精废力尽，受到鼓舞后，倾尽余力。 53．C cross 意为“越过、横过、渡过”。 54．B 因风大多游了 14 miles． 55．D 用 guess 较幽默，也最能反映 Trudy 成功后的得意心情。 Key21 文章首先通过议论来说明犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分， 但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。然 后，通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培 养他们的自信心。理清文章的结构、把作者叙述的故事和作者想要表 达的观点结合起来理解分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。 36.C 犯错误应该是人们学习过程中"必要的"部分。 37.B 大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有"同样的"权利。 38.D (be) subject to 为习惯表达，意为"容易受……的影响、容易遭 受"。 39.A 由后文得出，Donnie"害怕"犯错误。 40.D 由上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为 Donnie 害怕犯错误，所以" 很少"回答问题。never 太绝对。 41.C 作为老师，"我"应该是尽力建立他的"自信"。 42.A 这位见习老师如此可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的"尊敬"。 43.B 从后面 Donnie 漏掉了第三题以及他数学不好判断，此处选" 抄"下了数学题符合逻辑。 44.A "我"对 Donnie 的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师 Mary Anne。Leave sb. with 为固定结构，意为"把……托付 给……"。 45.D 后面有 Donnie 泪流满面的提示。 46.B Mary Anne 脸部一"亮"，说明她有了一个好主意。 47.A Mary Anne 为了鼓励和安慰 Donnie，轻轻地"托起"了他的头。 48.B 从后面 Mary Anne 所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向 Donnie"展示"犯错误是很自然的事情。 129 49. A Mary Anne 以"铅笔"和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。 50. C 在具体的语境中考查形容词的运用。橡皮经常用来"擦"写错 的东西，因此是"磨损"了。be worn 当"破损"讲。 51.B must 说明人的观点和建议，符合题意。 52.D 从后面看 Mary Anne 把一支铅笔放在了 Donnie 的桌子上， 给他以鼓励和启示。 53.C even 表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。"甚至"老师也经常犯错 误。 54. A B、C 意义和 possession 重复，expected 文章中没有 信息依据。因此此处是 Mary Anne 把铅笔作为"奖赏"给了 Donnie。 55. C Mary Anne 通过形象、浅显的方式最终"说服"了 Donnie,使他 摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。 Key22 36．C hard seat“火车中的硬座” 37．B what to expect what 作 expect 的宾语 38．D 根据下文可知此处应为“火车” 39．B 此处表示与原来相反，因此为即“modern”又“clear” 40．A bad 概括了前面所提到的所有的缺点，hard 只是硬这一方 面 41．C 坐硬座的结果就是不能睡觉，而非其它 42．B inform 此处等于 tell 43．D on sale“正在出售” 44．D get back“返回”45．A start for“去旅馆” 46．D past 介词，“从……身边走过” 47．B charge sb some money for sth“因为某物向某人索价” 48．D 与前面的 100 元相比，30 元要少得多，所以用 only 49．C where 表示地点，我们打算去的地方 50．A somehow“无论如何，不管怎样” 51．B 与前面的 could 对应，意为“他能，而我们不能” 52．A 此处的 learned 意为“得到的、学到的” 53．D 让别人代你做工作，那似乎更容易 54．C 此处为 travel agent 专门邦旅客办事的人，诸如买票，订票 之类 55．B 名胜当然著名而有趣，也会很拥挤，但不会喧闹 Key23: 36. D 根据名词、合成词的基础知识可以排除 A、C，因为单复数 不正确，B、D 中 D 才能做定语修饰名词。 37. C A 为不及物动词，无被动语态，B 错误，因为缺少 up，D 没 有举手的意思。 38. A 可以根据前面 2 次出现了的 bill 做出判断。 39. C 本句省去了 Is there，将句子补充完整后易知答案。 130 40. A 由 still 可知还是有人举手，up 表示举起。 41. C 本句为省略句，意思是如果我这样做，你们还会要吗。 42. C 本题考查词义辨析。使缓慢落下选 fall。 43. D 根据语境应该是捡起来。 44. D 由前文知钞票被践踏，所以很脏。 45. B 为吸取教训意。 46. C 考让步状语从句，B 的搭配不当。 47. A A 为价值，B 为价格，是表面的东西，是衡量价格的，与文 意不符。 48. D 由后文可知，下面引申到的是生活的道理。 49. B 本题考常用搭配。 50. A 文章意思是遇见，碰到 51. D 考查近义词辨析。 52. A 与 47 题对应，表示价值，值得。 53. B 54. C 55. B