2018-2019学年湖南省湘潭县一中、双峰一中、邵东一中、永州四中高一下学期优生联考 英语 14页

‎2018-2019学年湖南省湘潭县一中、双峰一中、邵东一中、永州四中高一下学期优生联考 英语 注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案填涂在答题卡上，考后只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does the woman refuse to play football? ‎ A. She isn’t interested. B. She is sick. C. It’s too hot. ‎ ‎2. What time is it now probably? ‎ A. 8:10. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. ‎ ‎3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates. ‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In the man’s house. ‎ ‎5. How will the woman go to the theater? ‎ A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the toy intended for? ‎ A. Allowing the cat to scratch. ‎ B. Letting the cat rest on it. ‎ C. Holding the cat food. ‎ ‎7. How does the man probably feel in the end? ‎ A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Angry. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What would the woman do if she became rich? ‎ A. Open a high-end restaurant. B. Travel globally. C. Buy expensive jewelry. ‎ ‎9. What kind of group does the man’s cousin give his money to? ‎ A. Lonely old people. B. People with low income. C. Disabled kids. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman invite the man to do? ‎ A. Watch a film. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Hang out in downtown. ‎ ‎11. What classes will the man take tomorrow afternoon? ‎ A. Geography and physics. B. Biology and physics. C. Chemistry and biology. ‎ ‎12. Who did the man run into last Wednesday? ‎ A. The principal. B. His teacher. C. The woman’s sister. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why has the woman’s flight been delayed? ‎ A. There’s a thunder storm. ‎ B. There’s a heavy fog. ‎ C. There’s a heavy fall of snow. ‎ ‎14. How soon does the woman guess the flight will take off? ‎ A. In 3 hours. B. In 4 hours. C. In 5 hours. ‎ ‎15. What do the woman’s kids expect her to do? ‎ A. To have dinner with them. ‎ B. To read them bedtime stories. ‎ C. To buy them presents. ‎ ‎16. What will the man do with his kids tonight? ‎ A. Take them to his friend’s house. ‎ B. Ask them to sleep early. ‎ C. Let his neighbor take care of them. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where has Yang’s novel caused a lively discussion? ‎ A. On the website. B. In her school. C. In the publishing industry. ‎ ‎18. What does the novel discuss about according to Yang? ‎ A. Teenage troubles in a land called Lorania. ‎ B. The battles between heroes and evil creatures. ‎ C. What heroes should be like in a teenager’s eyes. ‎ ‎19. What do we know about the novel? ‎ A. It’s 600,000-word long. ‎ B. The publisher thinks it imaginative. ‎ C. Yang spent over 6 years writing it. ‎ ‎20. What has Yang shown to the public? ‎ A. Her good mastering of Chinese. ‎ B. Her extensive knowledge in many fields. ‎ C. Her gift for literature. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A For the 70th anniversary of Bath Festivals, The Bath Festival returns as a multi-arts festival from 11 to 27 May, celebrating the city with music and literature at its heart, engaging with the wider community and bringing the streets of Bath to life.‎ Ticket and Event Terms and Conditions of The Bath Festival 70th Anniversary Final Weekend are as follows:‎ Booking ‎25th May at 2: 00 pm Bath Recreation Ground ‎£80 (excluding fees)Saturday & Sunday l This is an outdoor concert. Please come prepared for severe weather. The concert will go ahead despite rain or shine.‎ l There will be no picnic furniture allowed into the event area.‎ l Under 18’s must be accompanied by a ticket holding adult over the age of 18.‎ l ‎“Junior Tickets” are for children aged 14 and under, any child over the age of 14 will need to purchase an adult ticket.‎ l Under 5’s are free: only one free per an adult ticket holder.‎ l There will be no animals allowed on site except guide dogs. Please advise when purchasing your ticket if access with a guide dog is required.‎ l If you have any special requirements, please contact Bath Box Office on 01225 463362. Please note that proof of disability will be required.‎ Warning TICKETS MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED OR RESOLD PLEASE NOTE STRICTLY NO FOOD OR DRINKS OF ANY KIND WILL BE ALLOWED INTO THE EVENT AREA FROM OUTSIDE.‎ ‎1. This ticket is issued subject to the rules and regulations of the venue to which this ticket applies and these are available from the venue upon request.‎ ‎2. The Promoter does not accept responsibility for any loss, injury or damage to the holder or the holder’s property.‎ ‎3. No professional cameras, video recorders or any form of professional audio-visual recording equipment will be allowed into the event area.‎ ‎4. ID will be required in order to purchase alcohol for those who appear under the age of 21.‎ ‎ 21. What can we know about The Bath Festival?‎ A. Visitors’ property can be guaranteed at the festival.‎ B. The Bath Festival will last 17 days covering music and literature.‎ C. Disabled persons can make no special requirements.‎ D. Whether the concert will go ahead depends on the weather.‎ ‎22. If the Smiths want to take their 16-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to attend The Bath Festival, how much will they pay?‎ A. £80 B. £160 C. £240 D. £320‎ ‎23.What will be allowed to take into the event area?‎ A. Guide dogs B. Professional cameras.‎ C.Food and drink. D. Picnic furniture B The year I turned fifty, I decided to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.‎ It wasn't long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began pouring in----not just from friends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding. I attended a Fashion Week fashion show. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.‎ As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed remarkable. I did what I could to pursue it. Instead of “Why”, I began to ask “why not”. Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turns out there were new things everywhere, and all I had to do was to make a little effort to enjoy them.‎ I look back on the year. It doesn't matter to me that many of my new things weren’t exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that at fifty, my life was full of promise. I could continue to grow, stretch my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.‎ ‎24. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling according to Paragraph 1?‎ A Saying is one thing but doing is another. B. Actions speak louder than words.‎ C. Better late than never. D. Experience is the best teacher.‎ ‎25. What's the author’s attitude toward new things?‎ A.Doubtful. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.‎ ‎26. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A. Wait for your life to start over. B. Try to find more new things.‎ C. Make the most of new things. D. Never say never when in trouble.‎ 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Dream for a New Life B. The Value of Friendship C. A Year of New Things D. Remarkable New Things ‎ C Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce is wasted in the United States. The food ends up in land-fills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals. ‎ Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. "I want to start a business that not only makes money but also gives back.”‎ ‎ Lutz is the CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells "ugly" produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away due to surface imperfections.‎ ‎“If you go to a grocery store, you'll see all the produce lineup shiny, perfect, with the same size and color. However, if you go to a farm, you’ll notice not all grow the same way. So all that produce which is too big, too small, or in odd size of shape, often gets thrown out. Hungry Harvest takes all that stuff and boxes it up and delivers it to their customers.” said Lutz.‎ For every purchase and delivery, Hungry Harvest donates healthy food to needy people. So far Hungry Harvest has recovered 300, 000 pounds of produce and provided 100, 000 pounds to those in need. ‎ Hungry Harvest doesn't just reduce food from going to waste. It hires people that were formerly in prison, formerly injured or were sick, and people that were living in homeless shelters to help them get back on their feet for a second chance in life.‎ ‎ For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came from his upbringing. When he was a child, his ‎ parents instilled in him the values of giving back, so he wanted to bring that to life. Lutz was inspired to act after seeing poverty in areas of Baltimore, Maryland. "Hungry Harvest has turned that hope into a reality, "said Lutz.‎ ‎28. What does"social injustice"in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Ugly food going to waste. ‎ B. Food producing harmful gases.‎ C. People making much money without giving.‎ D. Some people going hungry while food is being wasted.‎ ‎29. Why does some produce get thrown out?‎ A. It is not fresh. B. It can easily go bad.‎ C. It doesn't taste good. D. It does not look perfect.‎ ‎30. What inspired Evan Lutz to set up Hungry Harvest?‎ A. His passion for business. B. His own poor experiences C. His parents' influence on him. D. His goal to protect environment.‎ ‎31. What can be known about Hungry Harvest?‎ A. It is a non-profit organization. B. It offers jobs to some people in need.‎ C. It focuses on producing healthy food. D. It aims at ending poverty in America.‎ D Increasingly, young mothers across the United States have strong opinions on “sharenting”. Those who favor using Instagram say the platform is a great way to share everything with distant family and creates a living photo album for their child to look back on. Those who oppose online sharing say it invades their child’s privacy.‎ ‎ Mothers on both sides of the debate, though, mention relationship-building as one main reason behind their "sharenting" standpoint. Some find trust through new virtual（虛拟的） friendships，while others choose to deepen existing relationships through face-to-face sharing .‎ ‎“At their best, the motives are similar. It's to connect, to share,to be known, to be seen, to have a sense that you are not alone. " says Catheri Steiner-Adair, a clinical psychologist. "But the medium that you use to nourish (培养) those desires for connection can vary widely.‎ According to a poll（民意测验）by C．S．Mot Children’s Hospital, 72 percent of parents say social media helps them feel not alone. And a Pew Research report found this feeling was much stronger among mothers.‎ ‎ Many parents, however, have concerns about online sharing. The poll from C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital also found that 68 percent of parents worry their posts share private information about their child.‎ ‎ Anti-sharing moms say it can feel uncomfortable asking family or friends to avoid posting photos, and they often feel left out in their mommy-groups. But they also say being “sharenting-free" has actually helped strengthen relationships by requiring in-person sharing .‎ The American Academy of Pediatrics published a study recommending that doctors educate parents on the dangers of oversharing. ‎ ‎“But a happy medium is definitely possible,” says Sarah Clark, co-director of C S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health. " And the first step towards that is being cognizant（察知的). It requires parents making really specific choices for their kids, and knowing that these choices may be different than the ones they would make for themselves.” ‎ Eason, the mom from St. Louis, says she has learned to be more careful of social media posts. "It is not all butterflies and rainbows on here,” says Eason．“ I have to be careful．”‎ ‎32. In what way does sharenting benefit some parents?‎ A. Connecting with others B. Parenting in a scientific way C. Obtaining up-to-date information D. Developing healthy parent-child relationships ‎33. What’s Sarah Clark s advice to parents?‎ A. Value in-person sharing. B. Have respect for their kids.‎ C. Give up the habit of sharenting. D. Make informed choices for their kids.‎ ‎34. What is Eason’s attitude towards sharenting?‎ A. She is crazy about it. B. She is cautious about it.‎ C. She is uninterested in it. D. She is completely against it.‎ ‎35. What s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To uncover the reason behind sharenting.‎ B. To prove sharenting is common in the U.S.‎ C. To explain the potential risks of oversharing.‎ D. To show new parents are divided over sharenting.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Talkative kids can sometimes be a nuisance（讨厌的人） for parents, but they should remember that it comes with its share of advantages. The willingness to speak loud and often is largely considered a positive trait (品质). 36______ The benefits go far beyond that to grade school, secondary education, college and especially the workplace. Let's learn why talkative kids are more likely to succeed when they grow up.‎ They have a quick wit. Someone who spends a lot of time speaking can obviously think fast on their feet. For that reason, talkative kids will likely be wittier than most of their peers, quick to tell jokes and entertain their friends. 37_____‎ They are getting answers. Talkative kids tend to be talkative because they are curious, wanting to know more and more about the world they live in. 38 _______ That means that talkative kids will be more informed than the regular child by the time he starts school.‎ ‎ They have better social skills. Talkative kids are likely to want to interact more and will make friends fast. A strong social group is one of the things you most need to have growing up. 39_______ It will also strengthen their relationships with their siblings. ‎ ‎40________ Most children couldn't come up with enough to talk for five straight minutes. Talkative kids can talk for hours, which demonstrates that they have a lot of ideas. That thoughtfulness and sense of imagination will pay off big time for them when they need to, say, come up with a new strategy as a CEO or write stories.‎ A. They have more to say.‎ B. They have a lot of energy.‎ C. That can definitely become a problem.‎ D. But that is often less of an issue for the talkers.‎ E. That's good because humor is an important key to success.‎ F. Research even shows that talkative kids do better in preschool.‎ G.When you ask more questions, you will naturally get more answers.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to 41._____ the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 42.______ to learn.‎ Mum was so proud of me after I 43.______ the triathlon（三项全能运动）at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 44______, she grabbed me, saying: Now this is your 45_____. Use it.” She wasn’t speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 46______ of my being a role model, encouraging kids to 47._______ their dreams.‎ Since the Olympics, I have 48______more than 100 schools, I talk to the kids about "living a life less 49_____”, a concept passed on to me by my parents --- the idea of 50______ being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will 51.______.‎ As I was a kid, my mother came to every 52______ -----not to pressure me but to 53_____ me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was 54______ in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 55______ on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me, I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 56_____.‎ When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to 57______ so that I could race professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 58______ moment. I wasn’t sure how she would react.‎ ‎“Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think I'm going to take it. What do you think?”‎ She was as 59______ as ever. It turned out to be a good 60______. Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving well-thought-out advice----those are definitely important qualities.‎ ‎41. A. expect B. evaluate C. express D. experience ‎42. A. afraid B. grateful C. ready D. unwilling ‎43. A. watched B. chose C. played D. won ‎44. A. rose B. flew C. settled D. appeared ‎45. A. opportunity B. time C. crossroad D. luck ‎46. A. importance B. happiness C. courage D. demand ‎ ‎47. A. appreciate B. display C. follow D. abandon ‎48. A. served B. visited C. attended D. started ‎49. A. ordinary B. colorful C. miserable D. energetic ‎50. A. usually B. always C. seldom D never ‎51. A. ignore B. suspect C. achieve D assume ‎52. A. practice B. game C. school D. kindergarten ‎53. A. comfort B. reward C. instruct D. support ‎ ‎54. A. running B. jumping C. jogging D. surfing ‎55. A. sitting B. standing C. speaking D. performing ‎56. A. compromise B. succeed C. separate D. compete ‎57. A. drop in B. drop out C. drop off D. drop back ‎58. A. magic B. critical C. nervous D. serious ‎59. A. supportive B. talkative C. imaginative D. attractive ‎60. A. consideration B. decision C. suggestion D. intention 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. 61_______ (tradition ) painting involves the same techniques as calligraphy(书法)and is done with a brush dipped in black ink, and oils are not used. The most popular material on 62 ______ paintings were made was silk. However, after the 63______ (invent) of paper, silk was replaced 64_______ (gradual) by the new and cheaper material.‎ The six principles of Chinese painting 65________ (establish) by Xie He, a writer, art historian and critic in 5th century. In his book The Record of the Classification of Old Painters, Xie He put forward six points to consider when 66________ (judge) a painting It is generally regarded 67________ landscape painting was the highest form of Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, some artists painted pictures of towering mountains, using strong black lines and sharp dotted brushstrokes 68________ (suggest) rough stones, while in the south, some artists painted rolling hills 69________rivers in peaceful scenes with softer, rubbed brushwork. These two kinds of scenes and techniques became the classical 70________ (style) of Chinese landscape painting.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分。）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Alice, my closest friend, devotes many energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she makes it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in his spare time. Alice is always willing to help others, and she often helps us our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities. We pay a visit to a nursing home last month, so we did some cleaning around it. That we did was warmly appreciated by the staff in the home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 外教Mr. Smith将要来你们学校开展教学活动。来中国之前，他给你们年级的学生写了一封公开信，调查需求情况。‎ Dear students，‎ I’m so excited about my trip to China next month. I can’t wait to see your school and give my lessons there. Just a few things I’d like to know. What do you hope to get out of these lessons? What topics do you find most interesting? And what kind of teachers do you like?‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Sincerely ‎ Paul Smith 写作内容：假如你是李华，是负责接待他的学生，请根括以上内容给Mr. Smith写一封回信。‎ 注意：1．词数100左石，信件格式已给出，在答题卡上作答；‎ ‎2．可以当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 高一联考答案 听力：‎ ‎1—5 BACBB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BACCA 16—20 BACBC 阅读理解：‎ ‎21--25BCAAB 26--30:CCDDC 31--35:BADBD 36--40:FEGDA 完型填空：‎ ‎41--60：DCDCA ACBAD CBDAB DBCAB 语法填空：‎ ‎61. Traditional 62. which 63. invention 64. gradually 65. were established ‎ ‎66. judging 67. that 68. to suggest 69. and 70. styles 短文改错：‎ Alice, my closest friend, devotes many energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of ‎ the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she makes it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in his spare time. Alice is always willing to help others, and she often helps us our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities. We pay a visit to a nursing home last month, so we did some cleaning around it. That we did was warmly appreciated by the staff in the home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates. ‎ 71. many改为much 72.student改为students 73.去掉the (music) 74.his 改为her 75. helps us 后加上with 76.successful 改为successfully 77.pay 改为paid 78.so 改为and ‎79.That 改为What 80.Win 改为Winning 书面表达：‎ One possible version Dear Mr. Smith My classmates and I can't wait for you to arrive. We’ re really looking forward to your lessons.‎ As for what we hope to get out of your classes, we’re most interested in improving our spoken English and enlarge our vocabulary. We are also keen o learn more about the customs and culture of your country, and especially what kids of our age there are interested in----the movies they like, their school life and so on. Our teachers here in China are usually very kind and hardworking, but also very strict, so we hope that our lessons with you will be a little freer and more fun than those we are used to.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua