2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期第一次段考试题 英语 14页

‎2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期第一次段考试题 英语 ‎ 本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分：听力 （共两节， 满分15分）‎ 第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。‎ ‎1. A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother.‎ ‎2. A. The weather has been bad.‎ ‎ B. Jenny was driving too fast.‎ ‎ C. The truck driver drank and drove.‎ 听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。‎ ‎3. A. To ask about the time.‎ ‎ B. To ask about a computer.‎ ‎ C. To ask for a wake-up call.‎ ‎4. A. 600 B. 0600 C. 6000‎ 听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。‎ ‎5. A. Caring for kids. B. Designing clothes. C. Selling toys.‎ ‎6. A. She has already had a good job.‎ ‎ B. She doesn’t have much experience.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t like dealing with people.‎ 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每题2分，其中第9题3分，满分9分）‎ 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。现在，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。‎ ‎7. When does Alex usually have breakfast?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎8. How does Alex go to the training center?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎9. What is Alex used to doing by 1:00 pm?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎10. With whom does Alex have dinner at home?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。 ‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (1907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (1913-2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎11. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?‎ A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.‎ ‎12. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?‎ ‎ A. Not having training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.‎ ‎ C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions.‎ ‎13. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. ‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎14. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.‎ B Your house may have an effect on your weight. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of the diet plan. ‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places, and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. ‎ Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消耗) 33% less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.‎ Don’t forget the clock, or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, and while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 　　‎ ‎15. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.‎ A. their home comforts 　　 B. their body shape 　‎ C. house buying 　 D. healthy diets ‎16. A home environment in blue can help people ____________.‎ A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites ‎17. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? 　　‎ A. Eat quickly. 　　 B. Play fast music. 　 ‎ C. Use smaller spoons. 　 D. Turn down the lights.‎ ‎18. What can be a suitable title for the text? ‎ A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner 　　‎ C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 　　‎ C Astronauts in the space stations for long missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled(安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. It’s especially ‎ hard for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video meetings. ‎ While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading materials for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. Today, the Internet can be used on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. ‎ ‎ Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. ‎ ‎19. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose ‎20. In the last paragraph, the author shows that astronauts ____________. ‎ ‎ A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth ‎ B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring C. regard space life as common D. love to see the Earth from space ‎21. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ____________. ‎ A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space D When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.‎ Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.‎ We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very ‎ sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true-so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.‎ Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.‎ ‎22. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had ____________.‎ A. benefited from it B. volunteered to help it C. dreamed about it D. told the author about it ‎23. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish ____________.‎ A. is an international charity B. was understood by nobody at first C. raises money for very poor families D. started by drawing the interest of the public ‎24. What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?‎ A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.‎ B. His story gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.‎ C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.‎ D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?‎ A. They are important for making wishes come true.‎ B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.‎ C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.‎ D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.‎ 第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。‎ How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. ‎ l Never fear or hate exam and be confident. ‎ Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. 26 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.‎ l Prepare a good timetable. ‎ Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 27 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. ‎ l Select a proper atmosphere for studying.‎ Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 28 So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn. ‎ l Make notes while studying.‎ This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 29 Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.‎ l ‎ 30 ‎ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. ‎ A. Sleep well and eat well.‎ B. So try to present answers in points.‎ C. This should include all the subjects.‎ D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?‎ E. A good note shall include the most important points.‎ F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.‎ G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. ‎ 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty ___31___ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was ____32____. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers ____33____ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a ____34____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He ____35____ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ ‎“You don’t know the ____36____ of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ ____37____ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly ____38____ they have time to see, and you’ll ____39____ out and get your money, ” Chad said.‎ It was a new ____40____ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no ____41____ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was ____42____ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was  _____43_____ a poor newsboy, he had been ____44____ some good things.‎ The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers ____45____ . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a ____46____ smile that he sold six dozen the day ‎ before. He added that Jason ____47____money because he would not tell a lie. The boys ___48___ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason on the shoulder ____49____. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new ____50____. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.‎ ‎31. A. copies B. shops C. coins D. people ‎32. A. weak B. open C. pure D. heavy ‎33. A. in exchange for B. instead of C. regardless of D. in return for ‎34. A. card B. cup C. cake D. comb ‎35. A. broke down B. gave in C. got away D. showed up ‎36. A. difficulty B. process C. secret D. goal ‎37. A. For B. So C. And D. But ‎38. A. since B. before C. though D. unless ‎39. A. drop B. call C. reach D. sell ‎40. A. idea B. edition C. policy D. task ‎41. A. bread B. insects C. water D. seeds ‎42. A. concerned B. determined C. excited D. amazed ‎43. A. still B. already C. also D. just ‎44. A. awarded B. handed C. taught D. allowed ‎45. A. by chance B. as usual C. at once D. at last ‎46. A. warm B. gentle C. proud D. polite ‎47. A. made B. saved C. borrowed D. lost ‎48. A. shouted B. laughed C. nodded D. started ‎49. A. fondly B. gratefully C. bravely D. sadly ‎50. A. business B. duty C. method D. job 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3month trip, which turned out to be a miracle(奇迹).‎ The reporter’s father spent most of his life working on the farm. The son started this 51 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious 52 (ill).‎ The reporter wanted to take his father to travel in the hope 53 his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 54 (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110, 000 pictures on their trips to different countries. Well，a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 55 their surprise，his father got 56 (good) and became more openhearted.‎ He even taught himself to play 57 violin，and then he played 58 very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting 59 trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.‎ Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face 60 youth(青春) flows in his blood. This is the real style.‎ 第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。 ‎ ‎61. She gave me a book about different ways of s____________ problems.‎ ‎62. The price has been r___________ from $ 10 to $ 8. ‎ ‎63. To live a healthy lifestyle, it’s important to have a balanced d_____________. ‎ ‎64. If you are lost in the mountains, it is important to keep c__________ in the face of darkness and the unknown. ‎ ‎65. D____________ learning allows you to study wherever you are, arranging(安排) your studies around your work or family life. ‎ ‎66. As we get older, we come to realize that life is filled with many ______________ (挑战). ‎ ‎67. The restaurant is always ____________ (挤满) with customers at meal times. ‎ ‎68. They were told to wear ______________ (正式的) clothes to attend the meeting. ‎ ‎69. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench ____________ (在附近). ‎ ‎70. It is known to us all that without education man can't live _____________ (和平地) with nature. ‎ 第二节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎71. People were tired of Mary because she was always ___________________ (抱怨) everything-her job, her family and her back. (about) ‎ ‎72. The schoolfellow(校友) who _______________________ (毕业于) University of Cambridge gave us a wonderful speech at the beginning of this term. (from) ‎ ‎73. Dinosaurs died out ________________ (数百万) years ago. (of) ‎ ‎74. Her baby is ____________________ (患了) a bad cold. (from) ‎ ‎75. I didn't do it ____________________ (故意) - it was an accident. (on)‎ ‎76. Doing my homework _______________ (占用了) most of my spare time every day. (up) ‎ ‎77. He is busy and has no time to have a talk with you __________________ (此刻). (at)‎ ‎78. The two countries are _____________________ (分开) each other by a river. (from)‎ ‎79. People enjoy living in the remote village which is __________________ (没有) pollution. (of)‎ ‎80. Let’s hope for the best and _____________________ (准备) the worst. (for)‎ 第五部分：书面表达 （共一节，满分20分）‎ 假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 与人相处方式：微笑，助人 ‎ 2. 通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河 ‎ ‎ 课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题 ‎ 3. 你对交友的看法。‎ ‎*参考词汇： 军训 military training 拔河 tug-of-war 注意： ‎ ‎ 1. 词数 100 左右，开头结尾不计入词数； ‎ ‎ 2. 开头结尾已为你写好； ‎ ‎ 3. 请勿泄露你的个人信息；‎ ‎ 4. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ Dear Jim:‎ ‎ How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎2018学年度上学期高一第一次段考英语考试答案 第一部分：第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎ 1-6 BCCBCA 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每题2分，其中第9题3分，满分9分）‎ ‎ 7. At 8:30. 8. By subway/underground. ‎ ‎ 9. Doing a little swimming. /Swimming 10. His mother.‎ 第二部分：第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 11-14 ACDC 15-18 BBCA 19-21 BDD 22-25 AABA 第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 26-30 GCDEA 第三部分：第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎31-35 ADBCA 36-40 CDBDA 41-45 DBDCB 46-50 CDBAD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. amazing 52. illness 53. that 54. traveled/travelled 55. To ‎ ‎56. better 57. the 58. it 59. another 60. but/yet 第四部分：第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎61. solving 62. reduced 63. diet 64. calm 65. distance ‎66. challenges 67. crowded/filled 68. formal 69. nearby 70. peacefully ‎ 第二节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎71. complaining about 72. graduated from 73. millions of ‎ ‎74. suffering from 75. on purpose 76. takes up ‎ ‎77. at the moment 78. separated from 79. be free of 80. prepare for 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分）‎ Dear Jim:‎ ‎ How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school. ‎ ‎ When I first meet my new friends，I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also, I try to help them when necessary.‎ ‎ There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems together. ‎ ‎ In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here. I'm also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 完型填空解析：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同，Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。‎ ‎31. 考察动词。A. copies  份 B. shops 商店   C. coins 硬币   D. people 人，仍然还剩下20份报纸，A。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词。A. weak 虚弱的   B. open  开的  C. pure 纯的   D. heavy重的。根据语境，报纸没卖出去，心情当然是“沉重的”，故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查介词短语。A. in exchange for 交换   B. instead of  代替  C. regardless of 尽管   D. in return for回报。报纸没卖出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是挣的钱。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎34. 考查名词。A. card  卡  B. cup 杯子   C. cake蛋糕    D. comb梳子。根据下文第三段的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”，可知他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake），原词复现，故选C。‎ ‎35. 考查动词短语。A. broke down 出故障，（精神等的）崩溃   B. gave in 屈服   C. got away 离开   D. showed up到场。根据语境，他想着没能卖掉报纸，不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕，为小鸟买食物，人一下子垮了下来，故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查名词。A. difficulty  困难  B. process  过程  C. secret 秘密   D. goal目标。另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的“秘诀”。故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查连词。A. For  因为  B. So  因此  C. And 并且   D. But但是。根据下文“报纸上没有这些内容”，可判断此处与上文形成转折含义，应用转折连词but。选D。‎ ‎38. 考查连词。A. since 自从   B. before  在……之前  C. though 尽管   D. unless除非。句意：在人们未来得及看之前就跑掉，根据语境选B。‎ ‎39. 考查动词。A. drop  落下  B. call  打电话  C. reach 到达   D. sell卖。根据后面的“and get your money”，可知本处是“卖光报纸”。sell out卖光，固定短语，故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。A. idea 注意   B. edition 版本   C. policy政策    D. task任务。别的报童在传授卖报的秘诀，因而本处对于Jason来说，这是个新的主意，根据语境选A。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。A. bread 面包   B. insects 昆虫   C. water 水   D. seeds种子。根据第一段中的“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.相呼应，可知是原词复现，seeds。故正确答案应为D。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。A. concerned  担心的  B. determined 有决心的   C. excited 激动的   D. amazed惊奇的。根据后一句Though he was  _____13_____ a poor newsboy, he had been ____14____some good things.可知他人穷志不穷，所以他下定决心不撒谎，表决心，故选B。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。A. still  仍然  B. already已经    C. also  也  D. just仅仅，只。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎44. 考查动词。A. awarded 奖励   B. handed 交给，传递   C. taught 教   D. allowed允许。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎45. 考查介词短语。A. by chance 偶然   B. as usual 如常   C. at once  立刻  D. on purpose故意。根据语境可知：孩子们像往常一样去领要卖的报纸。故选B。‎ ‎46. 考查形容词。A. warm  温暖的  B. gentle 温柔的   C. proud 骄傲的   D. polite礼貌的。那个小男孩Chad卖了很多报纸，脸上当然应带着“骄傲的”笑容，故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查动词。A. made  做  B. saved  救  C. borrowed   借 D. lost丢失。Jason因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱，即“失去钱”，故选D。‎ ‎48. 考查动词。A. shouted 喊叫   B. laughed  笑  C. nodded 点头   D. started开始。根据语境可知那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。A. fondly 温柔地，怜爱地   B. gratefully 感激地   C. bravely  勇敢地  D. sadly 难过地。根据下文“You’re just the boy I am looking for”，可知那位先生对他是喜欢的，因而本处意为“他温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀，故选A。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。A. business  事情  B. duty 职责   C. method  方法  D. job工作。根据最后一句“but got a well-paid job because he told the truth”，可知Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。正确答案应为D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。...‎ 比如，第4题就属于此类型。可根据下文第三段的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”，可知，他想给他的妈妈买蛋糕，此句中有非常明显的提示，原词复现，cake，故第4题自然选cake了。‎ 第11题中的seeds也是原词复现现象，可根据第一段中的“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. 复现的词seeds，得出答案。‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W: I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if Anna is ill.‎ M: No, his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night so he was there to care for her.‎ W: I'm so sorry to hear that. Was she severely injured?‎ M: Luckily, she wasn't.‎ W: So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently.‎ M: Well, it happened at night. Jenny was driving very carefully, when a truck hit her car. I t turned out the truck driver drank too much.‎ Questions: ‎ ‎1. What relation is Jenny to George?‎ ‎2. What most probably caused the accident?‎ Text 2‎ M: Hello! May I help you?‎ W: Yes. This is Sara Brown from Room 308. I want a wake-up call at 6 o' clock tomorrow morning.‎ M: We have a computer wake-up service. You can set up the wake-up call for yourself with that.‎ W: Could you tell me how to use it?‎ M. Sure. Just dial 4 for the service and then set the time. It's easy. Since you want to be woken up at 6 am, just press 600. Oh, don't forget to add a 0 before 6.‎ W: I see. Thanks. By the way, can I get room service now?‎ M: Sure. What would you like?‎ W: I'd like a cup of tea, but there's no tea in the room, only hot water and some cups. I'd like some green tea.‎ M: OK. I'll be at your room in about ten minutes.‎ W: Thanks.‎ Questions:‎ ‎3. Why is the woman calling?‎ ‎4. What numbers should the woman press?‎ Text 3‎ W: Hi, Jason. It's Alice. I haven't heard from you in a while. ‎ M: Hi, Alice. I've been busy with my work.‎ W: You work at a bank, right?‎ M: No, I no longer work at the bank. I've started my own company.‎ W: Congratulations. What kind of business is it?‎ M: We sell various kinds of toys. We also have an online store.‎ W: Are you looking for more people to work for you?‎ M: Would you like to join us?‎ W: I'd like to, but I can't. I just got a new job last month at a school. I really like working with the little kids. My younger sister Julia is looking for work. She worked for three years as a clothes designer at a fashion store. She has a lot of experience in dealing with people.‎ M: Then I'd love to talk with her sometime. Could you give me her phone number?‎ W: Sure, though why not just come to my place this weekend? My sister will be there.‎ M: OK. ‎ Questions:‎ ‎1. What is the man's business now?‎ ‎2. Why won't the woman work for the man?‎ Text 4‎ ‎ Hi! My name is Alex Waring, and I’m a professional footballer. My daily life is a bit boring but very busy. I get up at 7:45 and then after a shower, it’s time for breakfast, usually at 8:30—some cereal and two pieces of banana pie. By 9:15, I’m on the underground. I’m learning to drive, but for now I take the subway, since there are no buses that go there directly. I have to get to the training center at 9:45, ready to start at 10. I practice different parts of the game, so there’s a lot of running. I’m always hungry and thinking about lunch at 12:00. I always have rice with chicken or fish. By 1:00, I’m very tired, so I’m used to doing a little swimming. Then at 3:30, it’s home on the subway. I have dinner at home with my mother around 5:30, usually spaghetti with tomato sauce and vegetables! After supper, I ‎ often play computer games, though recently I’ve sometimes had driving lessons in the evening. By 11:00, it’s time for bed. I’m usually very tired and ready to sleep by then!‎