【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book2Unit4Wildlifeprotection 4页

Book 2　Unit 4　Wildlife protection 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day,Daisy dreamed　1　strange dream. She flew on a 　2　(wonder)carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can　3　 (use) to make sweaters like hers. Soon they may all be 　4　(go).Later,she flew to Zimbabwe　5　 she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no　6　(long) hunted them. That's because the government decided　7　 (help) and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism. ‎ At last she　8　(arrive) at the thick rain forest where a monkey told her “No rainforest,no animals　9　no drugs”.Although　10　(final) everything was gone,she had learned so much! ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.a　考查冠词。dream a strange dream做了一个奇怪的梦。‎ ‎2.wonderful　考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词carpet。‎ ‎3.be used　考查被动语态。which指代先行词fur,和use之间为被动关系,且空前有can,故填be used。‎ ‎4.gone　考查词性转换。gone死了,不再存在,符合语境。‎ ‎5.where　考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。‎ ‎6.longer　考查固定搭配。 no longer 不再。‎ ‎7.to help　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,为固定表达。‎ ‎8.arrived　考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应为一般过去时态。‎ ‎9.and　考查连词。前后内容为并列关系,故填and。‎ ‎10.finally　考查词性转换。此处修饰整个从句,故用副词。‎ 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt;affect)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.一些动物灭绝了,也有一些处境危险。(die out;in danger)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况,并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ Ⅰ.1.Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.‎ ‎2.Some animals have died out and others are in danger.‎ ‎3.Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.‎ ‎4.We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.“un-前缀”词块 unable adj.不能的 ‎ unaware adj.不知道的,未意识到的 unbearable adj.难以忍受的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 ‎ uncertain adj.不确定的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 unconscious adj.失去知觉的 uncommon adj.不常有的 unconditional adj.无条件的 unfriendly adj.不友好的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfair adj.不公平的 unknown adj.不知道的 ‎ unlikely adj.不可能的 unusual adj.不平常的 ‎ unwilling adj.不乐意的 unrest n.不安;骚动 ‎ unemployment n.失业,失业状态 unlike prep.不像 ‎2.pay短语 pay attention to注意 pay back偿还;回报 pay off还清(债务等);付清 pay for支付 pay a visit to参观,访问 ‎3.“后缀为-ing”的名词 building n.建筑;建筑物 ending n.结局;结尾 feeling n.感觉;感触 painting n.绘画;油画 training n.训练;培训