广东省深圳市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第四学段考试英语试题 12页

‎2019-2020学年度第四学段考试 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人： ‎ ‎ 第I卷 I.‎‎ 听力 (共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,‎ 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What size jacket is the man wearing now?‎ A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.‎ ‎2. What did the man buy for his new flat?‎ A. A chair. B. A bed. C. A table.‎ ‎3. Who is the woman probably?‎ A. A receptionist. B. A director. C. A sales manager.‎ ‎4. What will the woman do A. Reserve the book. B. Buy a book. C. Borrow the book.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A project. B. A program. C. Food.‎ 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the man go on Tuesday?‎ A. To Edinburgh. B. To Paris. C. To London.‎ ‎7. When will the man interview the main speaker?‎ A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where will the man go at last?‎ A. The canteen. B. The entrance hall. C. The sports center.‎ ‎9. Who is the man probably?‎ A. A construction worker. B. A former student. C. A new professor. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long has the man stayed in France?‎ A. Six months. B. A year and a half. C. Two years.‎ ‎11. What does the man want to be?‎ A. A translator. B. A teacher. C. A secretary.‎ ‎12. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Trainer and trainee. ‎ B. Employer and employee. ‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What class does the man have on Thursdays?‎ A. The drama class. B. The computer class. C. The dance class.‎ ‎14. Who inspired the man to learn dancing?‎ A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt.‎ ‎15. When did the man restart the dance class?‎ A. At age 7. B. At age 11. C. At age 14.‎ ‎16. What does the man think of dancing with other boys?‎ A. Embarrassing. B. Distracting. C. Relaxing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What animals did farmers in the South Island keep in the past?‎ A. Sheep. B. Cows. C. Deer.‎ ‎18. What pictures does the speaker suggest taking?‎ A. Pictures of birds. B. Pictures of the sunset. C. Pictures of fishing boats.‎ ‎19. What do students like to do in Queenstown?‎ A. Sky diving. B. River surfing. C. Walking.‎ ‎20. How long is the trip?‎ A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month.‎ II. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!‎ Hard Rock Cafe ‎Anchorage ‎415 E. STREET, ‎ANCHORAGE‎, ALASKA ‎‎99501‎ Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. ‎ Business‎ Expo ‎Center ‎1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY‎, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA ‎‎92805‎ The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim‎, ‎California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.‎ Automobile Driving Museum ‎610 LAIRPORT STREET‎, EL ‎SEGUNDO‎, CALIFORNIA ‎‎90245‎ Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo‎, ‎California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5‎ ‎ minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.‎ Yamashiro Hollywood ‎1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE.‎‎, LOS ‎ANGELES‎, CALIFORNIA ‎‎90068‎ Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.‎ ‎21．What can you do in Business‎ Expo ‎Center?‎ A．Enjoy free parking.‎ B．Bring in outside wine.‎ C．Experience a rock and roll twist.‎ D．See some automobile collections.‎ ‎22．Which venue do you need to book in advance?‎ A．Business‎ Expo ‎Center.‎ B．Yamashiro Hollywood.‎ C．Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.‎ D．Automobile Driving Museum.‎ ‎23．What do the four venues have in common?‎ A．They offer optional places.‎ B．They are open to special events.‎ C．They are located in the same state.‎ D．They enjoy convenient transportation.‎ B The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.‎ The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.‎ The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan‎ ‎Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi‎ ‎Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.‎ So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, ‎ travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.‎ Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its danger.‎ ‎24．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _____.‎ A．making huge profits B．traveling the ‎Silk Road C．exchanging goods and ideas D．connecting different civilizations ‎25．Why was the Gobi‎ ‎Desert easier to cross than other deserts?‎ A．The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.‎ B．Camels for transportation were easier to find.‎ C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.‎ D．There were more natural water sources available.‎ ‎26．What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi‎ ‎Desert?‎ A．Travelers were offered free accommodation.‎ B．They were located around the edges of the desert.‎ C．Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.‎ D．They were shared by travelers from different countries.‎ ‎27．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The origins of the Silk Road.‎ B．The benefits of the Silk Road.‎ C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.‎ D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.‎ C I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am an only child.‎ My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture. He doesn't like sofas or any comfortable chairs, so he has only a drawing table, a desk and his bed. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That's how he thinks, he says. Then he does yoga.‎ He has a big kitchen, and on top of the refrigerator is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the clock stopped, my father's car was towed (被警察拖走) and some other terrible things happened, so he has become very superstitious (迷信的). When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.‎ The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you come in. He won't allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay in his house, he makes up a new rule. “House rule number 579, no television programs with laugh tracks!” he will say. But then he can never remember the numbers, so they ‎ change constantly.‎ The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page essay anytime I want something. He didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it, so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age. This ritual (仪式）started when I asked him if I could have my ears pierced when I was nine. He said it was very cruel and told me I couldn't do it until I was thirty-five. But l kept asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting, he finally gave me his permission.‎ ‎28．What is unusual about the father's apartment?‎ A．It has a large kitchen.‎ B．The father does yoga at home.‎ C．It is scarcely furnished.‎ D．The father spends a lot of time on the floor.‎ ‎29．Which of the following is an example of the house rules?‎ A．Someone is hired to feed Tofu.‎ B．You can't wear shoes in the house.‎ C．Baseball players are not allowed into the apartment.‎ D．The writer can't watch television programs in the apartment.‎ ‎30．Which of these statements about the clock is TRUE?‎ A．It is not an automatic one.‎ B．Her father doesn't like the clock.‎ C．It can bring good luck to them.‎ D．Someone is hired to wind it every week.‎ ‎31．We can infer that the writer's father____.‎ A．was a famous writer B．was born in the ‎United States C．was a caring and strict father D．speaks more than one language D Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (冲洗) off raw poultry (家禽). Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts (内脏) of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.‎ The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State ‎ University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.‎ But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.‎ The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌) and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.‎ To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.‎ ‎32．People don't accept USDA's advice because____.‎ A．the advice is relatively new B．cleaning seems more trustworthy C．cooks clean the turkey before cooking it D．heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food ‎33．What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Food packages carry germs.‎ B．Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.‎ C．Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.‎ D．Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.‎ ‎34．Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?‎ A．Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.‎ B．Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.‎ C．Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.‎ D．Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.‎ ‎35．From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?‎ A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Medicine.‎ ‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 36 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or ‎ painting so the scene looked correct. 37 ‎ Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 38 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”‎ ‎“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 39 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.‎ ‎ 40 His quick little sketches (素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.‎ A. Leonardo was always drawing.‎ B. How could these be connected with art?‎ C. Leonardo’s ideas were vastly ahead of his time.‎ D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.‎ E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.‎ F. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.‎ G. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.‎ ‎　　‎ III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。‎ I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to 41 ，but usually what you 42 comes back to you there and then!‎ A couple of days ago my step-son, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school，so that they could 43 what they would meet after the summer holidays. A big 44 for a student!‎ I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him ‎45 in a pot where we keep pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils, 46 secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a 47 ．He came out with a(n) 48 pen that was missing a piece off the end. His 49 day deserved a pen better than that. So I 50 what I was doing and went to the drawer where my 51 pen lived．I would 52 that pen，but this was a special occasion．‎ ‎“Josh,” I said in a deep，serious voice. “I 53 my pen which I like best to you, the next generation. 54 it well and cherish it．”He smiled and said thanks．And I went back to go on 55 . Coincidentally, that day was 56 my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend away and 1 wasn’t expecting any more 57 ．Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a 58 on his face and gave me a prettily packed box. 59 , I opened it—and ‎ was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful, brand new pen!‎ Almost like someone had planned it! It is so 60 . Give and you will receive!‎ ‎41. A. recognize B. receive C. offer D. change ‎42. A. believe B. prepare C. accept D. give ‎43. A. desert B. know C. like D. refuse ‎44. A. appointment B. decision C. day D. excuse ‎45. A. collecting B. searching C. playing D. selecting ‎46. A. so B. for C. but D. and ‎47. A. ball B. pencil C. pen D. pot ‎48. A. old B. pretty C. colorful D. tidy ‎49. A. busy B. important C. happy D. fortunate ‎50. A. considered B. hated C. insisted D. stopped ‎51. A. favorite B. expensive C. golden D. new ‎52. A. mend B. choose C. lose D. exchange ‎53. A. lend B. present C. take D. point ‎54. A. Protect B. Watch C. Clean D. Draw ‎55. A. sleeping B. drinking C. reading D. working ‎56. A. still B. even C. also D. ever ‎57. A. gifts B. thanks C. moments D. topics ‎58. A. worry B. smile C. pity D. doubt ‎59. A. Satisfied B. Excited C. Moved D. Surprised ‎60. A. valuable B. strange C. simple D. true 第II卷 IV. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s not often 61 (sun) in Paris, 62 people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 63 have become the symbol of Paris for hundreds of years. ‎ ‎ 64 (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 65 (destroy) the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. People gathered around the giant church, singing hymns(圣诗) and 66 (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.‎ The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 67 (sculpture). Despite 68 (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 69 (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugo’s novel, the Hunchback of Notre Dame（《钟楼怪人》） 70 reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.‎ V. 词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 结合句意，根据所给单词的首字母及汉语提示写出正确形式。‎ 71. The hotel is beautifully s （坐落于）in a quiet spot near the river. 72. There is no p （可能性） that she will make a full recovery. ‎ 73. Tourism is a major source of i (收入) for the area.‎ 74. According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute p （贫穷）. ‎ 75. Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most i （有影响力的）figures in film history.‎ 76. There is a l （限制） to the amount of pain we can bear. ‎ 77. Saturday afternoon is for r （娱乐）and relaxation. 78. The story has attracted w （全世界的）attention.‎ 79. A destructive hurricane s （袭击）the place and caused great damage . 80. The best housing they could afford was c （拥挤的）and dirty.‎ 81. We had an a （争论） with the waiter about the bill. 82. She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian c (公民,市民).  83. There are some bad habits that we can  （处理，摆脱）very easily.‎ 84. We  (突然遭遇) the storm and got soaking wet. ‎ 85. This sculpture （起源于）the seventeenth century.‎ VI. 课外阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ What does the underlined part mean?‎ 86. Ollie and I groaned. This was not our idea of a fun way to spend the weekend.‎ A. hesitated B. cheered C. complained D. screamed ‎87. –“Hey, it was a jungle out there.”‎ ‎–“Whatever,” Mum said with raised eyebrows and a sly smile.‎ A. Mum was doubtful. B. Mum was happy.‎ C. Mum was worried. D. Mum was surprised.‎ ‎88. Hunter-gatherers care for the land and they take only what they need to survive. In fact, their habits may make them the first conservationists.‎ A. scientists B. environmentalists C. guitarists D. biologists ‎89. “Really?” Mr. Adams said again, looking Taine up and down—none the wiser.‎ A. stupider than all B. as puzzled as ever C. understanding better than before D. most intelligent of all ‎90. The detector practically trembled in his arms, waiting to get to work.‎ A. The detector was afraid. B. The detector was cold.‎ C. The detector was broken. D. The detector was getting impatient.‎ ‎91. “In fact, how about a baker’s dozen of them,” he laughed, “seeing as you’ve done me a big favor? How many in a baker’s dozen?”‎ A. 12 B. ‎13 ‎ C. 24 D. 32‎ ‎92. Simon shrugged. “Sorry, it’s just not that huge.”‎ A. Simon was not impressed. B. Simon showed much interest.‎ C. Simon was quite amused. D. Simon made up his mind.‎ ‎93. “Game on,” said Simon leaping up.‎ A. Simon was familiar with the game. B. The game was unattractive to Simon.‎ C. Simon looked forward to the game. D. Simon was not good at the game.‎ ‎94. Simon’s jaw dropped a little. “No way,” he gasped.‎ A. was angry B. was hurt C. was saddened D. was shocked ‎95. What does the sentence describe?‎ A tiny fingernail of bright light appeared, and then bit by bit, it pushed back the darkness until at last the sun was blazing like normal once more, and the hillside was light again.‎ A. The whole process of a solar eclipse B. The appearance of the sun’s corona. ‎ C. The darkness after a heavy storm D. The reappearance of the sun VII. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你由于新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）,他所在的学校也马上要进行线上教学了，询问你对学生线上学习有什么建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。要点包括：‎ 1. 你对学生参加线上教学的建议；‎ 2. 对他的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数90左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and feel relieved to know that you are safe and sound. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案 I.‎‎ 听力 (共两节，满分20分)‎ ‎1-5 BCABA 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BABCB ‎ II. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎21-25 ADBBA 26-30 DCCBA 31-35 DBCDB ‎36-40 BFGCA III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 ADBCB 46-50 CCABD 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 CABDD IV. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. sunny 62. but 63. which 64. Unfortunately 65. destroyed ‎66. praying 67. sculptures 68. its 69. to become 70. that V. 词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎71. situated 72. possibility 73. income 74. poverty 75. influential ‎ ‎76. limit 77. recreation 78. worldwide 79. struck 00. crowded ‎81. argument 82. citizen 83. get rid of 84. were caught in/ got/were stuck/trapped in 85. dates from VI. 课外阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ CABBD BACDD VI. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and feel relieved to know that you are safe and sound. In your letter, you said with the COVID-19 epidemic raging around, you school is going to adapt online schooling, and here are my suggestions to help you become an autonomous learner.‎ ‎ First, you should be aware that you need great concentration and self-discipline when taking online courses, as there are more distractions and less teachers’ supervision compared with on-campus life. Secondly, studying from home is never easier than studying in school, so you’d better get fully involved. For example, you can take notes and interact with the teacher actively, which will help you stay focused. In my view, studying ‎ online poses a challenge to you, but it also means an opportunity for you to make progress.‎ I sincerely hope you can return to campus, where you can enjoy face-to-face classes with your friends. I firmly believe that the day will come soon because of the joint efforts and effective measures to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua