2020届一轮复习人教版必修二unit4wildlifeprotection单元知识点学案 9页

基础知识默写(学生用书241～242页)‎ ‎1．wildlife n．野生动植物 ‎2．protection n．保护 protect vt.保护 ‎3．decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少 ‎4．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunting n．打猎；搜索 huntern．猎人 ‎5．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 response n．回答；响应 ‎6．distant adj.远的；远处的 distance n．远方 ‎7．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 ‎8．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 containern．容器 ‎9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ‎10．attention n．注意；关注；注意力 ‎11．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n．欣赏；感激 ‎12．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任 success n．成功 successful adj.成功的 ‎13．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ employee n．雇员，雇工 employer n．雇主 employment n．雇用；使用；就业 ‎14．harm n．&vt.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 ‎15．bite v．咬；叮；刺痛 ‎16．incident n．事件；事变 ‎17．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失 ‎18．zone n．地域；地带；地区 ‎19．laughter n．笑；笑声 ‎20．insect n．昆虫 ‎21．income n．收入 ‎22．dinosaur n．恐龙 ‎23．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 merciful adj.仁慈的 ‎24．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 ‎25．secure adj.安全的；可靠的 security n．安全；保证；担保 ‎26．inspect vt.检查；视察 inspection n．检查 ‎27．reserve n．保护区v．贮备；保留；预订 ‎28．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎29．in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎30．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危 ‎31．in relief如释重负；松了口气 ‎32．burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎33．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎34．pay attention to注意 ‎35．do harm to对……有害；损害……‎ ‎36．come into being/existence形成；产生 ‎37．according to按照；根据……所说 ‎38．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎39．After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.‎ 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ ‎40．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．They no longer paid attention (注意) to the bird and never learned what it was doing.(2018·天津)‎ ‎2．She gave the police a full account of the incident(事件)．‎ ‎3．The total rise in agricultural incomes(收入) in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎4．I can hear his laughter (笑声) even in the next room.‎ ‎5．The number of the visitors to this country has decreased (下降) this year.‎ ‎6．I’d prefer to reserve(保留) my judgment until I know all the facts.‎ ‎7．The hunter agreed to take us to go hunting tomorrow. (hunt)‎ ‎8．The employer decided to employ Tomasher secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work. (employ)‎ ‎9．Why do you think environmental protection (protect) is important in America？(2017·浙江)‎ ‎10．If we know that gossip can be harmful (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江)‎ ‎11．There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation (appreciate) of beauty in ancient literature.‎ ‎12．The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officers from death.‎ ‎13．He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses (respond) from each one.‎ ‎14．Having two good eyes is important when you judge distances(distant)．‎ ‎15．I will try to reach the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful (succeed) in life.(2018·天津)‎ Ⅱ.选词成篇 With the development of modern science and technology，the smart phone has 1.come into being，the price of which has been going down 2.so that nearly everyone is able to buy one. However，some children are addicted to playing games on the phone. We should tell the children to 3.protect themselves from the blue light from the phone’s screen. At the same time，we should tell them to 4.pay more attention to their study. Otherwise，their health and study will be 5.in danger.‎ ‎6．According to the agreement reached by the two sides，the two countries will end the war. ‎ They will live 7.in peace from now on. Hearing the good news，all the people 8.burst into laughter and the whole world is 9.in relief. After all，the war 10.does harm to both sides.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．In modern England，the way (that/in which)people spend，earn，save and invest is being revolutionized. (the way＋定语从句)(2018·洛阳三模)‎ 在现代英国，人们花钱、挣钱、储蓄和投资的方式正在发生革命性的变化。‎ ‎2．With the three historic tasks to accomplish，we Chinese should keep on working with great determination. (with复合结构)‎ 为实现这三项历史性的任务，我们中国人要坚定地继续奋斗。‎ ‎3．One day，he went there buying a CD as he did every day. (as)(2018·哈六中二模)‎ 一天，他去那里买了一张CD，就像他每天做的那样。‎ ‎4．There has been no time left for us to think it over. (There be)‎ 我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。‎ ‎1．名词＋y→形容词 ‎(1)dust→dusty布满灰尘的 ‎(2)health→healthy健康的 ‎(3)luck→lucky幸运的 ‎(4)noise→noisy嘈杂的 ‎(5)sun→sunny晴朗的 ‎2．“远”不相同 ‎(1)distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的 ‎(2)far adj.远的；远端的 ‎(3)remote adj.远程的；遥远的 ‎3．介词不同，意义有别 ‎(1)in peace和平地—at peace处于和平状态 ‎(2)withease容易地—at ease安逸；自由自在 ‎(3)in business经营；准备就绪—on business因公出差 ‎(4)in demand需求大的—on demand一经要求 ‎(5)by name凭名字—in name名义上的 ‎4．attention短语荟萃 ‎(1)pay attention to注意 ‎(2)call one’s attention to提醒某人注意 ‎(3)draw/catch/attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 ‎(4)fix/focus one’s attentionon集中注意力于 ‎(5)bring sth. to one’s attention使某人注意某事 ‎(1)decrease by...减少了……‎ decrease to...减少到……‎ ‎(2)on the decrease在减少 ‎(1)The number of car accidents is on the decrease.‎ ‎(2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.‎ ‎(3)We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the level we can afford.‎ ‎(4)There has been a decrease in our imports over the years.‎ reserve v．贮备；保留；预订 n．储备；贮藏；保护区 ‎(1)reserve sth. for...为……保留某物 in reserve备用 ‎(2)reservation n．预订；保留意见 without reservation毫无保留地 make a reservation预订，预约 ‎(1)Beijing was once a city of bikes，known as the Bicycle Kingdom，where cars were reserved (reserve) for official business and the politically powerful.‎ ‎(2)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve(备用)．‎ ‎(3)I recommend him without reservation(毫无保留地)，as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies.‎ ‎(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制 It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。‎ ‎(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈 ‎(1)The little ship was at the mercy of the storm.‎ 小船只好任暴风雨摆布。‎ ‎(2)They asked her to show mercy to /havemercyon the prisoners./They asked her to be merciful to/towards the prisoners.他们要她对犯人仁慈一点。‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　It was lucky that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived. (用mercy改写)‎ ‎→It was a mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.‎ (1)contain oneself控制自己；自制 (2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 ‎[写出下列句子中container/contain的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ 容器 ‎(2)The cats were fed a normal diet，containing 20% protein.包含 ‎(3)He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.控制 ‎(4)The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ‎[根据语境用contain，include的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(5)Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.‎ ‎(6)This book contains all the information you need.‎ ‎[词义辨析]　contain，include ‎※contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。‎ ‎※include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎(1)be affected by被……感动；被……影响/侵袭 be affected with high fever发高烧 affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 ‎(2)affection n．喜爱；爱慕 ‎(1)What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected (affect) by conflict？‎ ‎(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)She was affected to tears(感动得落泪) by his story.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中affect的汉语意思 ‎(4)The disease affects many different organs of his body. C A．影响 B．感动 C．(疾病)侵袭 ‎(1)appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……‎ I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解 in appreciation of欣赏；感激 ‎(1)I don’t appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.‎ ‎(2)We presented him with a gift in appreciation of(感谢) all he had done for us.‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.(用grateful改写)(2017·天津)‎ ‎→I would be grateful to you for replying at your earliest convenience.‎ 易错点拨　appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。‎ ‎(1)employ sb.to do...雇用某人做……‎ employ...as...雇用……当……‎ employ oneself in (doing)．..从事……，忙于……‎ be employed in (doing)．..从事……，忙于……‎ ‎(2)employment n．雇用；职业；就业 in employment在业，有工作 out of employment失业 ‎(3)employer n．雇主，老板 employee n．雇工，雇员 ‎(1)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy their work.‎ ‎(2)John has been out of employment (失业) for three years.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in.‎ ‎①Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Employing himself in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 ‎(2)be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 ‎(1)In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out.(2016·北京)‎ 在20世纪80年代，电线和铅中毒几乎使它们濒临灭亡。‎ ‎(2)Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.虽然风小了，但是雨仍然下个不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ ‎(3)She is dying to know where you’ve been.‎ 她极想知道你到哪儿去了。‎ It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as引导的从句类型：‎ ‎(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。‎ ‎(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。‎ ‎(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。‎ ‎(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。‎ ‎(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。‎ ‎(1)When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。‎ ‎(2)As is known to us all/As we all know，the earth goes around the sun.‎ 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。‎ ‎(3)As she grew older，she gained in confidence.‎ 随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。‎ ‎(4)[同义句改写]　Although he is young，he has travelled to many countries.(用as改写)‎ ‎→Young as he is，he has travelled to many countries.‎ 易错点拨　as引导让步状语从句时，不能置于从句句首，需要把表语、状语或主要动词提到从句前面。‎ Hard as he tried，he failed to pass the exam.‎ 尽管他非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。‎ After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ ‎“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：‎ (1)with＋宾语＋doing (2)with＋宾语＋done (3)with＋宾语＋adj.‎ (4)with＋宾语＋adv.‎ (5)with＋宾语＋to do (6)with＋宾语＋介词短语 ‎(1)With winter coming (come) on，it’s time to buy warm clothes.‎ ‎(2)With all the things she needed bought (buy)，she went home happily.‎ ‎(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.‎ ‎(4)The man came in，with a bottle in his hand.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)The College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure. (用with复合结构改写)‎ With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.‎