江苏省海门中学级高一招生英语试题 10页

江苏省海门中学2016年分解指标招生 英语试题 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1. 本试卷共10 页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校名用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及 ‎ 答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上对应位置，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. It is well known that _____ nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land _____ happy home for the local people. ‎ A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; a ‎2. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?‎ A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it ‎3. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.‎ A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out ‎4. The police ____ determined to bring back the missing boy even if his family ______ up all hope.‎ A. is; has given B. are; have given C. are; gave D. is; give ‎5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith can suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.‎ A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved ‎6. I was so angry at all _____ he said _____ I walked out.‎ A. what; that B. that; which C. which; that D. that; that ‎ ‎7. As your spoken English gets better, so _____ your written English.‎ A. will B does C. is D. has ‎8. Last night, I came across the man _____ you think is pleasant to _____.‎ A. who; work B. whom; get along with ‎ C. whom; work with D. who; get along with ‎9. It was a _____ for me to understand why he made up his mind to give up so good a job and joined the army.‎ A. struggle B. decision C. performance D. mistake ‎10. This dictionary is exactly ___________ that one.‎ A. three times expensive than B. as three times expensive as C. expensive as three times as D. three times as expensive as 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎11. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.‎ A .to tell      B. to be told     C. telling    D. told ‎ ‎12. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than____ a room with someone else.‎ A. to share        B. to have shared        C. share       D. sharing ‎13. Everything returned to normal _____ nothing had happened.‎ A. as if                  B. because C. when              D. for ‎14. I wrote down his name and address _____ I should forget it.‎ A. in order that        B. for fear that C. so that             D. since ‎15. We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.‎ ‎ A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the grass is greener on the other side ‎ C. it never rains but it pours D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 二、完形填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Doctors said 13-year-old Nicholas Dillon wouldn’t be able to walk for months. But he said from a hospital bed in Sacramento that he was grateful just to be 16 . He was flown there on August 24, 2014 after a chimney(烟囱) fell down on his 17 . He was the person who suffered the worst injuries in the big earthquake that hit his hometown of Napa‎, ‎California, that day. But he 18 said he was lucky to have survived.‎ The quake hit Napa at 3:20 am. Nicholas 19 his friend Imnol Villanueva to sleep over that night. They 20 while doing maths homework. Imnol was on the couch in the living room, and Nicholas was on a mattress(床垫) by the fireplace. They were sound asleep when they 21 the first shake. Nicholas turned around and 22 his friend’s name four times. __23__, Nicholas tried to crawl(爬) to the front door of the house, even though it was still 24 violently. But he failed to 25 it. “Just as I was going to get to the 26 , the chimney fell down on my back,” he said. Imnol made it 27 the quake, unhurt. But Nicholas was badly injured.‎ Nicholas’ injuries were so 28 that the nearest hospital in Napa couldn’t do enough to help him. He had to be flown to the University of California, Davis, Children’s Hospital in Sacramento. 29 he arrived at the hospital, Nicholas received nearly ten hours of surgery. But he said his 30 would have been even worse if he hadn’t had 31 to get off the mattress before the bricks came down on him. “If I hadn’t made a 32 , I wouldn’t be here right now,” he said. That was why Nicholas said he felt lucky even though he faced as much as half a year in a wheelchair while he 33 . “I’m going to be 34 ,” he said. “It’s going to hurt. The recovery is going to be 35 . But I’m going to be okay.”‎ ‎16. A. full B. successful C. healthy D. alive ‎17. A. back B. head C. chest D. neck ‎18. A. alone B. still C. also D. again ‎19. A. permitted B. forced C. invited D. paid ‎20. A. fell asleep B. got up C. got excited D. stood up ‎21. A. believed B. felt C. announced D. checked ‎22. A. mentioned B. shouted C. knew D. wrote ‎23. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile ‎24. A. shaking B. floating C. sinking D. falling 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎25. A. answer B. know C. make D. stay ‎26. A. window B. roof C. door D. courtyard ‎27. A. through B. beyond C. against D. outside ‎28. A. painful B. sudden C. harmful D. serious ‎29. A. Though B. Once C. Unless D. Until ‎30. A. situation B. manner C. habit D. mood ‎31. A. confidence B. time C. peace D. energy ‎32. A. difference B. promise C. move D. friend ‎33. A. laughed B. calmed C. woke D. recovered ‎34. A. fine B. social C. right D. wise ‎35. A. hopeful B. long C. terrible D. rare 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Take the most wonderful 5.5-hour guided tour to New York City there is! The New York in One Day Sightseeing Tour is a perfect introduction to the Big Apple for first-time visitors, covering all the major sites and led by experienced, friendly and enthusiastic guides.‎ You'll see New York City's major sites on this tour, including Times Square, the World Trade Center Site and Central Park. You will also see the Statue of Liberty and have wonderful photo opportunities of the Empire‎ State ‎Building and Statue of Liberty. ‎ This is not a hop-on hop-off tour. You should take different buses between the major New York attractions, and you are accompanied（陪伴）by your experienced guide when you get off the bus to visit each famous sight. There is free bottled water on board, and the 33-passenger climate-controlled shuttles（往返汽车）are warm in winter and cool in summer. A fun experience is assured for all on board! ‎ Save 20% when booking the 3:00pm tour for Saturdays and Sundays and save 10% when booking the 10:00 am tour for Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays.‎ Items included: Guided city tour. Bottled water. Ticket on the Staten Island Ferry. Local taxes.‎ Items not included: Food and drinks, unless specified. Hotel pickup and drop off.‎ Additional information: Confirmation（确认）will be received at time of booking. 10:00 am tour includes a 45-minute lunch break, cost of food additional. Babies are allowed on board if they do not take a seat.‎ Stops include: Times Square, World Trade Center Site, New York Stock Exchange, Wall Street, Trinity Church, World Financial Center, Federal Hall, Flatiron Building, South Street‎ Seaport, ‎US Customs Building, Central Park.‎ Also see (do not stop): Ellis Island and Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Central Park Zoo, Brooklyn Bridge, Hudson River, East River, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Woolworth Building, Plaza Hotel, Washington Square Park, New York Public Library, Greenwich Village.‎ Local operator information: Complete operator information, including local telephone numbers at your destination, is included on your confirmation voucher（收据）. Our product 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ managers select only the most experienced and reliable operators at each destination, removing the guesswork for you, and ensuring your peace of mind.‎ ‎36. During visitors’ tour to New York City, they will _____________.‎ ‎ A. be accompanied by experienced guides B. be given little time to take photos ‎ ‎ C. experience different kinds of weather D. have to take some bottled water ‎37. The main character of a hop-on hop-off tour is to _____________.‎ ‎ A. visit a few attractions in New York B. tour the city staying on the same bus ‎ C. take a comfortable bus around the city D. spend more time taking photos ‎ ‎38. The following items are included in the trip EXCEPT __________.‎ ‎ A. local taxes B. bottled water C. pay for guides D. pay for pickup B The Hunan Satellite TV (HNTV) show "Where are we going, Dad?" is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, where they had to spend 72 hours with their children. The program fully showed us a modern version（版本）of "how to be a good father". As the young parents today are too busy to look after their children, this new form of "Lost on the way" played by nanny (保姆) Daddy and cute kids caused a lot of people's emotional resonance (共鸣). Both the kids and their parents will find their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved there is a big barrier（障碍）between the modern parents and children.‎ The TV shows like "Children are hard to support!", "Where are we going, Dad?", "hot mom" and "cute kids" are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents' confusion in children's education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.‎ In real life, on the one hand, the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand, they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are women, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34. We can imagine that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing（社交）, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the children's education is also very low.‎ It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that "Where are we going. Dad?" shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teachers. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV program could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go. ‎ ‎39. From the first 2 paragraphs, we can know that______.‎ A. Because of famous stars, TV shows become very popular.‎ B. the TV program makes many strange villages well-known C. there is no barrier between the fathers and kids in the show D. young parents usually don't know how to balance career and family ‎40. Which of the following is close to the last sentence of this passage in meaning?‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 A. Children want to go with their parents.‎ B. Children will determine the future of society.‎ C. Society has a big influence on the growth of children.‎ D. Children are usually self-willed (任性的).‎ ‎41. The best title for the passage is____________.‎ A. Parents, children’s first teacher B. Kids Are Hard to Support C. How to look after Children D. Where Are We Going, Dad?‎ C Being in the right place at the right time and getting in on the ground floor can make you rich. If someone suggested back in the 1990s that you start an Internet company，you would have probably laughed. Most of us did. But there were a handful of smart people who didn't laugh. They went to make their little websites at the right time，and today they don't have a worry in the world.‎ I believe I've found such a business. People just like you are making lots of money with this new technology we call...3D printing. Business Insider says it's “the next trillion dollar industry.” The Economist compares its history-changing effect to the invention of the steam engine（蒸汽机）. Trend forecasters are whispering how this invention could create “more millionaires than the Internet.” All around the world，3D printing revolution goes on...and this is your chance. You are finally in exactly the right place，at exactly the right time...right where you can knock into the growing trend—3D printing.‎ These 3D printers make actual things that you can hold in your hand and use in your everyday life. I know it sounds unbelievable，but it actually works. Don't ask me how. I'm not a technology expert, and can't explain it to you. What I do know is that 3D printing makes me more dollars in a week，and sometimes in a single day, than I used to make in a month...and now you can do the same！3D printing is the largest money-making opportunity of the decade（十年），an opportunity that anyone with a computer and the Internet can use.‎ You can simply design the product you want on your computer or download a finished design，and the 3D printer makes it for you. You can 3D print things like toys, jewelry, spare parts，you name it. Thanks to 3D printers，now you can have a factory right on your desktop!‎ I was born in a country in Eastern Europe. Without a college degree and with my thick East European accent, I didn't have much going in my favor. I was poor and couldn't speak a word of English when I first came to America，and thanks to 3D printing, I have got financial freedom and a dream lifestyle. I don't have to wake up at six in the morning, bus for one hour to a job I hate, or work hard to the bone just to fill someone else's pockets. Instead, I enjoy time with my family. I take wonderful holidays and travel the world, dine in nice restaurants without having to look at the prices, and live life the way it was meant to be lived.‎ Unluckily, a growing number of people these days choose to depend on the government or their employers. I will show you how to make money with 3D printing. Even if you're quite new to all of this and you have only a few hours a week to follow my system, you can still have a second income or even a full-time income in a matter of weeks.‎ ‎42.Paragraph 1 suggests that if you want to be rich you should ________．‎ A. start a website right now B. study modern technology C. catch chances of business D. stand in the right place ‎43.The writer says again and again that 3D printing ________．‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 A. can make us become rich easily B. is very interesting and admirable C. is a game for clever people D. can make anything you imagine ‎44.The writer's own story is one about ________．‎ A. hard work of the poor B. the history of technology C. nice dreams coming true D. the struggle of a foreigner ‎45.The tone（语调）of this article sounds very ________．‎ A. cultural B. technological C. political D. commercial D Some people like to have a few close friends on Facebook, while others have hundreds whom they hardly know. Researchers now believe that the number of friends you have can show how successful you are, and even how often you move.‎ Researchers from the University of Virginia and the London‎ Business ‎School say the perfect number of friends actually depends on several socioeconomic factors, and is different from country to country. Shigehiro Oishi, a psychology professor from the University of Virginia’s College of Arts & Sciences, and Selin Kesebir of the London Business School studied the benefits of social networking strategies(策略) in two studies currently published in the journal Psychological Science.‎ One reason that Americans may prefer a large social network, the researchers claim, is because Americans move around a lot. Another important factor may be the economic conditions at a given time. Oishi and Kesebir predicted that a broad, shallow networking strategy would be optimal(最理想的) for people living in a residentially (在居住条件上的) mobile, economically favorable context. A narrow, deep networking strategy, on the other hand, would be optimal if people tend to stay in one place and economic conditions aren’t as favorable.‎ In the first study, they created a model that simulated(模拟) the benefits individuals receive from their social network under various socioeconomic conditions. The researchers were able to simulate people who have different numbers of friends at different levels of friendship, and they were also able to explain the investment（投资） required by each type of friendship. As they predicted, they found that having a small social network with deep ties to friends is advantageous when friends are not likely to move away and the economy is unstable（不稳定）.‎ Oishi and Kesebir conducted the second study to see whether this pattern of results would hold up in the real world. They found 247 Americans to take part in an online survey through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. The survey was designed to be similar to the computer simulation from the first study. The findings from the second study repeated those of the first study. In postcodes in which people were stable and had relatively low incomes, participants who had a narrow, deep friendship strategy reported better health than those who had a broad, shallow friendship strategy.‎ ‎46. Why do most Americans have a large social network?‎ A. Because they often change the places they live.‎ B. Because they enjoy traveling very much.‎ C. Because of the cheap cost of network. ‎ D. Because of the need of their work.‎ ‎47. According to the two studies, which of the following is the best for people who are economically unstable?‎ A. Making a few close friends on Facebook. ‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 B. Making a lot of close friends on Facebook.‎ C. Making a few shallow friends on Facebook. ‎ D. Making a lot of shallow friends on Facebook.‎ ‎48. The purpose of the researchers conducting the second study is to ________.‎ A. discuss the benefits of making friends from a social network B. study the possibilities of making real friends online C. try to explain the functions of a social network D. prove whether their theory still works in real life ‎49. This passage is mainly about _________.‎ A. Why Facebook is popular in America ‎ B. What the benefits of making friends are on Facebook C. How you make friends on Facebook shows your personality D. The number of friends on Facebook could say something about your life E Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia at once.‎ Hilary did not like Australia, and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt. ‎ She was his father's only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory（荣耀）to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with "trade". Of course as soon as she became "Mrs. Parks", her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brother's opinion. ‎ Hilary discovered his aunt's address. Luckily she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary's star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a sixpence in his pocket. ‎ One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will（遗嘱）. ‎ ‎"Will?" she said, "yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people." ‎ ‎"Didn't you make another will when you were married?" Hilary asked. ‎ His aunt shook her head. "No," she said in a low voice, "There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations." ‎ On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt's only relation. His future was safe. ‎ After a few months had passed, Hilary's problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible. ‎ Unluckily his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.‎ One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.‎ ‎"Thank you," his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. "I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don't blame(责怪) me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn't marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me... Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you'll get nothing... No, Hilary, don't try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know, and I don't want to know. Goodnight, Hilary." ‎ Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.‎ ‎50. From the story, we learn that Hilary's aunt was _____. ‎ A. not easy to get along with B. kind-hearted and wise ‎ C. careless about money D. cruel to her nephew, Hilary ‎51. Why did Hilary's father consider his aunt dead?‎ A. Because they lost touch with each other after her marriage. ‎ B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will. ‎ C. Because she broke away from the family for a better life. ‎ D. Because he thought she was a shame to the family.‎ ‎52. The underlined sentence "He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman" suggests that Hilary Smith _____.‎ A. was determined to put his aunt's life to an end ‎ B. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer ‎ C. made up his mind to take good care of his aunt ‎ D. would help his aunt to donate money to religious people ‎53. Which of the following is the focus of the story?‎ A. Hilary's aunt's money. B. Hilary Smith's debts. ‎ C. The intended murder. D. Hilary's aunt's marriage.‎ ‎54. How do you understand the dying words of Hilary’s aunt (in the last but one paragraph)?‎ A. She was grateful for Hilary’s company in her last days.‎ B. She was aware what Hilary was eager to get from her.‎ C. She regretted having gone against her own brother.‎ D. She wanted to have a talk with Hilary the next day.‎ ‎55. Which detail from the story is the climax (高潮) of the story?‎ A. Hilary succeeded in escaping from the prison. ‎ B. Hilary quarreled with his aunt about ten pounds.‎ C. Hilary's aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her. ‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 D. Hilary's aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）‎ 四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎56. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest_________(探索者) of China's space technology. ‎ ‎57. I had a bad cold. The doctor told me to take the medicine _________（定期地）.‎ ‎58. Teaching young children is a ___________（挑战的）but rewarding job. ‎ ‎59. Guo Jingmin’s films were never spoken highly of by experts, but they all s_________ in box office.‎ ‎60. To avoid being i_______ by advertisements and buying useless goods, she seldom pays attention to the advertising campaigns.‎ ‎61. Mrs. White never p______ anyone to do anything unless she is sure that she can do it well.‎ ‎62. Dad asked me to give him an e____________ for why the house was so dirty. ‎ ‎63. You can talk about the business with Mr. Fang who is in _______ of sales.‎ ‎64. Music is the only place on the earth that is always pure and perfect because there is no _________ in music.(a dividing line)‎ ‎65. Johnson is such an ________ (very good) engineer that he is suitable for the job.‎ 五、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。‎ Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s（66）p______ because you both have different personalities(性格) . ‎ Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to（67）e______ around them from day to day. ‎ So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?‎ Part of the reason is that people are（68）b______ like this. A baby gets its blood types, genes and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be（69）l______.‎ But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can（70）a_____ make you the person you are. This doesn’t （71）m____ it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just（72）a_____ them. This is a good way to start making changes.‎ If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm（73）g_______. ‎ Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life（74）h______ in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new （75）l_____ and be a new one.‎ 六、书面表达 (满分20分)‎ 随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart-phone）已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息,以“Refuse to be 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ phubbers”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。‎ 建 议 注意：文章的开头已给，不计入总数。‎ With the development of the Internet, smart- phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there. _____________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页