河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷 15页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷（5月份）‎ 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Just before the Midnight on August 12th，a giant explosion（大爆炸） hit the port city． Lots of people were injured by the explosion．Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）．But do you know how to treat this emergency？Here are some suggestions． Protect Yourself ① Put on gloves or protection suit，if possible． ② Avoid exposing yourself to chemicals． Flush（冲洗） and Clear Burn Area ① Flush the burn area for at least 20 minutes． ② Make sure the water doesn't flow onto another part of the person's body or onto you． ③ Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water，if possible． ④ As you flush the burn（not before），remove the jewelry or clothes with chemical on them，unless they're stuck to the person's body． ⑤ Don't try to treat the burn with other chemicals．This could cause a chemical reaction that worsens the burn． ⑥ Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn． Cover a Small Burn Area You can cover a small burn with dry，sterile gauze（消毒纱布） or clean cloth． Go to the Doctors as soon as possible Though we can treat this emergency to some degree，we are not the doctors．So we must see the doctors for information on treatment．When you go to the doctor，take the chemical container with you，so the doctor can know something about the chemical from the label．The doctor can help decide what steps to take next．The sooner you see the doctor，the safer you will be!‎ 1. Which of the following statement is false？ ______ ‎ A. Flush the burn area for no less than 20 minutes． B. We mustn't remove the jewelry or clothes with chemical on them before we flush the burn． C. Put antibiotic ointment on the burn after you clear the burn． D. When you go to the doctor，take the chemical container with you．‎ 2. From the last passage，we can learn that ______ ．‎ A. the doctor can help decide what steps to take next B. go to the doctors as soon as possible C. we can treat the emergency to some degree D. take a chemical container with you when you catch a cold 3. What does the writer write this article for？ ______ ‎ A. He wants to tell us some news about the accident． B. He wants to offer some advice on the treatment of chemical burns． C. He wants to tell us how to perform an experiment． D. He wants us to know the importance of safety．‎ B ‎    When we interviewed what the life was like more than 70 years ago, many old soldiers were full of tears in their eyes. They told us that they never forgot those days when they were in the army, during which they lived hard lives but spared no effort to fight against the enemies.     Now in the year of 2015 comes the first great parade (阅兵) in the 21st century. September 3rd is the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Fascist War. This day is considered as an important moment for China, as well as the world. 49 countries from all over the world, including South Korea and some European countries attended this special occasion.     In preparation for the parade, the soldiers worked hard every day. In order to walk well in the three hundred meters distance on the Tian'anmen Square, they had to receive extremely strict training. Each day, they got up early in the morning and started the 10 hours' practice. When a reporter arrived, it was raining heavily outside, but none of the soldiers stopped training. Nothing can stop their training, and no one can stop their deep love to their motherland.     The reporter asked, "The training is so hard but why does nobody give up?" "It's the first time for me to join in such an important ceremony. I consider it a great honor. I must try my best," one of the participants answered. In fact, everyone takes pride in taking part in this big parade because they want to show the spirit of Chinese army, the power of Chinese army, as well as the determination of keeping the world in peace.     From the soldiers, we learned the power of dreams. If one has a dream, he will get over any difficulties that get in the way to make the dream come true.‎ 1. What did the old soldiers do more than 70 years ago?‎ A. They took part in a war. B. They experienced something special. C. They worked hard for the parade. D. They answered a reporter's questions.‎ 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. A hard training. B. A good reporter. C. The hot weather. D. The heavy rain.‎ 3. According to the passage, the great parade took place in ______.‎ A. South Korea B. America C. China D. a European country 4. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The training for the parade is usually on rainy days. B. It is easy for the soldiers to perform well in the parade. C. Quite many soldiers have taken part in the parade before. D. The soldiers are tired but none of them will give up.‎ C Once upon a time， a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry． Following the sound he came to a big， round， mysterious， gray fountain． The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool． The boy swept aside the pool's dirty surface water and saw a group of gray fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond． Amused by this， the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish． But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow． As this happened， a huge sadness entered into him， and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling．‎ ‎ He quickly pulled his arm out of the water， and ran from that place． But the arm stayed gray， and the boy continued feeling sad． He tried so many times to cheer himself up， but nothing worked． That was， until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be， in turn， transmitted back to him， through the earth on his arm． From then on， he set about looking after countryside． He cared for the plants， and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted． He encouraged others to do the same． He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color． When the gray had disappeared completely， he started feeling happy again， and he decided to go and visit the fountain． When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily．‎ 1. What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water？ ______ ‎ A. He caught some fish． B. His arm was bitten by the fish． C. He felt great sadness． D. Nothing special happened．‎ 2. Which of the following didn't happen after the boy left the fountain？ ______ ‎ A. He started to look after the countryside． B. He stopped the water from being polluted． C. He encouraged people to protect the earth． D. His arm kept gray and he never felt happy．‎ 3. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. We should protect the earth． B. We shouldn't catch fish． C. Even the fountain may cry． D. We should visit the fountain．‎ 4. What is the best title of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The Beautiful Countryside． B. The Talking Fish． C. The Sad Cry． D. The Gray Fountain．‎ D Children think other youngsters who wear glasses look smarter and are more honest than those who don't wear glasses， according to a U．S． study of 80 children． In addition， the researchers found that children seldom judge peers （同龄人） wearing glasses in terms of appearance． The study included 42 girls and 38 boys， aged 6to 10． Of those， 30 wore glasses， 34 had at least one classmate with glasses， and almost two-thirds had at least one parent who wore glasses． The study participants were shown 24 pairs of pictures of children． The children in each pair of pictures differed by gender （性别） and race， and each pair of pictures included one child with glasses and one child without glasses． The children were asked a series of questions about each pair of photos． About two-thirds said children wearing glasses looked smarter than those without glasses， and 57 percent said children wearing glasses looked more honest． These findings may help comfort children as they're fitted for their first pair of glasses， lead author Jeffrey Walline， an assistant professor of optometry （视力测试法） at Ohio State University， suggested in a prepared statement． "If the impression of looking smarter will appeal to a child， I would use that information and tell the child it is based on research． Most kids getting glasses for ‎ the first time are sensitive about how they're going to look． Some kids simply refuse to wear glasses， because they think they'll look ugly，" Walline said．‎ 1. What impression may a youngster wearing a pair of glasses leave on his classmate？ ______ ‎ A. Ugly． B. Easygoing． C. Dynamic． D. Intelligent．‎ 2. Which of the following is correct about the participants of the study？ ______ ‎ A. Most of them wore glasses at an early age． B. Most of them had one family member wearing glasses． C. They observed children of different ages in each picture． D. They were required to answer the same questions．‎ 3. Why may the result of the study comfort the children first wearing glasses？ ______ ‎ A. Because the study is carried out in a scientific way． B. Because it convinces them of the necessity of wearing glasses． C. Because it may help remove all their initial worries． D. Because the children do care about being smarter．‎ 4. What is the best title of this article？ ______ ‎ A. Wearing Glasses， Smarter Looking． B. Wearing Glasses， More Intelligent． C. Concerns on Wearing Glasses． D. Wearing Glasses， a New Trend．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Almost everyone likes to eat apples． Apples grow in nearly every part of the world． The United States produces more apples than any other country except France． The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples． (1) New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada． Apples are red， yellow or green． They are very popular in the United States． (2) Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner， so they often have their dinners very simply． Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite sweet dish for many Americans． (3) The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year-one apple for every man， woman and child in the whole world． (4) For example， "You are the apple of my eye．" means "You are actually the one I love best and care most．" In China， it is a custom in some places for the marrying couple to hold an apple in each one's hand， promising that their marriage will be "safe" without anything bad and that their marriage will never be broken． "To apple polish" often refers to a man who fawns （奉承） on somebody for the purpose of getting some benefits． So you can easily get "apple polisher"． However， "in apple-pie order" usually has the same meaning as "in good order"． (5) In fact， it's another saying about "compare two things that can't be compared"． A． The state of Washington is proud of its apples． B． Apples play an important part in people's health． C． There are many stories and sayings about apples． D． Perhaps this is why "New York" is often called "Big Apple" by some people． E． The apples in France are better than those in America． F． Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches． G． It is likely that you hear about "compare apples and oranges"‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ In one of my college classes， we were required to do an act of kindness． My project included (21)lunch for an elderly person． When I(22)the elderly person with the food I cooked， it never(23)to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a(24)． The person I visited was Bill， who was unable to(25)much． A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no(26)． Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a(27)for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats(28)． He said the food was great， but he enjoyed having(29)even more than the food． Bill had had a(30)life when working on the railroad and had many(31)stories to tell about his travels to many places． I was(32)a trip because of his stories． I had once(33)about traveling by train． However， I would(34)be going by train after meeting Bill． Perhaps the biggest(35)of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am(36)of working with the elderly． Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to(37)． On the one hand， I am a good(38)． On the other hand， older people want someone to know their inner world， so it is a perfect(39)． I decided to focus my studies on the(40)． Hopefully in the future， I will work with them to help even more people like Bill．‎ 6. ‎ A. buying B. delivering C. packing D. preparing 7. ‎ A. called on B. came across C. picked up D. turned to 8. ‎ A. happened B. appealed C. occurred D. proved 9. ‎ A. travel plan B. career path C. holiday destination D. cooking skill 10. ‎ A. talk B. eat C. sit D. walk 11. ‎ A. money B. relatives C. neighbours D. time 12. ‎ A. treat B. fancy C. privilege D. waste 13. ‎ A. slowly B. little C. alone D. unhappily 14. ‎ A. family B. company C. fun D. health 15. ‎ A. painful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. colorful 16. ‎ A. adventurous B. fresh C. absorbing D. satisfying 17. ‎ A. intending B. pretending C. allowing D. requiring 18. ‎ A. argued B. hesitated C. thought D. cared 19. ‎ A. unbelievably B. undoubtedly C. unexpectedly D. unhurriedly 20. ‎ A. aim B. impression C. problem D. bonus 21. ‎ A. aware B. proud C. fond D. certain 22. ‎ A. share B. discuss C. treasure D. gain 23. ‎ A. student B. cook C. learner D. listener 24. ‎ A. choice B. deal C. match D. game 25. ‎ A. old B. poor C. disabled D. homeless 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. I have been a high school student for a year． How time flies! Like many other teenagers， I am suffering lots of growing pains． I have to learn a large number of (1) （ subject） and I am pushed to work hard at my lessons day after day． Frankly speaking， (2) （face） the competition among classmates and the expectation from parents， I am under great pressure． However， (3) （compare） with my growing gains， those growing pains are nothing． I have gradually learned lots of useful things - to be kind， to be (4) （ friend） to others， to have confidence in myself， to be independent and so on． Also， I have made lots of true friends， with (5) I share my joys and sorrows． I have come to realize that both growing pains and growing gains play (6) important role in my life and make my life colorful． Growing up might be boring， but we can try to find (7) （happy） while growing up． Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste？ With time (8) （go） by， our youth will leave us and will never come back． So it is (9) we have today that we should treasure and we should make the best of our youth． Let's struggle (10) our future!‎ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）‎ 2. Yuan Longping has struggled for millions of Chinese farmers for the past five______（十年）．‎ 3. It was______（考虑周到的） of you to let us know you were going to be late．‎ 六、选词填空-句子（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）‎ 4. The doctors wrote several articles， explaining in detail the steps of how to______ （接生）a baby．‎ 5. His father says that he has never______（后悔） sending his son to study abroad．‎ 6. You'd better listen to the tape without______（参考） to your materials．‎ 7. It was late， but the______（观众） are still entering the hall..‎ 8. He looked at the finished painting with______（满意）．‎ 9. He was______（观察） to enter the manager's office．‎ 10. After collecting enough money， they had the lab better______（装备）．‎ 11. What's your______（国籍）？‎ 七、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 12. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． It is known to all that we students today have to focus our attention to our lessons， so we knew little of society． A holiday it is the best time and the best chance to make up for that． Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice． That we have learned in class can't have same important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice． In social practice， we can surely make progresses in both knowledge and practical ability． Besides， when we take a part-time job， we may get paid more and less to help our family． However， I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays， if possibly．‎ 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 13. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（King of Glory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括： 1‎ ‎．你对他的担心 2．游戏的危害 3．摆脱游戏的办法 注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Nick， ______ Yours， Li Hua 英语试卷（5月份）答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．推理题．根据文章 Protect Yourself内容，Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn．不要在烧伤处涂抹抗生素药膏，故C选项错误． 2．B．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，Though we can treat this emergency to some degree，we are not the doctors．So we must see the doctors for information on treatment…The sooner you see the doctor，the safer you will be!虽然我们可以在某种程度上治疗这种紧急情况，但我们不是医生，所以我们必须去看医生以了解治疗的信息…你越快看医生，就越安全！由此可知，当发生灼伤时，应尽快看医生，结合选项，故选B． 3．B．写作目的题．根据文章内容，本文章主要向读者介绍了一些发生化学性烧伤时的处理方法，以供读者参考，以应对紧急情况．结合选项，故选B． 本文章主要向读者介绍了一些发生化学性烧伤时的处理方法，以供读者参考，以应对紧急情况． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了阅兵式的艰苦训练，每个人都很自豪地参加这次阅兵，因为他们想展示中国军队的精神，中国军队的力量，以及保持世界和平的决心。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段When we interviewed what the life was like more than 70 years ago...they were in the army, during which they lived hard lives but spared no effort to fight against the enemies.可知70多年前，老士兵参加了一场战争。故选A。 2.段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了士兵们的艰苦训练：早期训练十小时，下雨也不停止。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的This day is considered as an important moment for China, as well as the world.以及第三段In order to walk well in the three hundred meters distance on the Tian'anmen Square可知，伟大的阅兵式发生在中国。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The reporter asked, "The training is so hard but why does nobody give up?" "It's the first time for me to join in such an important ceremony. I consider it a great honor. I must try my best," one of the participants answered.可知训练如此艰难，但没有人放弃。故选D。 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow．As this happened，a huge sadness entered into him，and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling．可知当这个男孩把胳膊伸进水里，他的胳膊直到胳膊肘变成了灰色，他感到很悲伤，故选C． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段可知A，B，C都发生过，根据He was so successful that his arm started to  recover its normal color．When the grey had disappeared completely，he started feeling ‎ happy again可知他成功了，他的手臂开始恢复正常的颜色．灰色已完全消失，他又开始感到高兴了，故选D． 3．A．推理判断题．文中小男孩为了让自己高兴起来，帮助照顾地球，地球高兴了，他也就高兴了，故推断我们应该保护好地球，地球好了，我们就会很好，故选A． 4．D．标题归纳题．文中围绕着小男孩碰到了灰色泉水后发生的变化，故本文主要讲灰色泉水的故事，故选D． 本文叙述了一个小男孩因胳膊伸进了灰色泉水里，胳膊变成灰色，心情很悲伤．他想了很多办法让自己高兴起来，都做不到．于是他意识到，只有让地球高兴了，地球上的东西才会高兴，于是他开始照顾地球上的植物，防止水污染，并鼓励人们保护地球．后来他恢复了正常．这个故事告诉我们要保护好地球，保护地球就等于保护好我们自己． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-4 DBAA 1．D．细节理解题．根据"About two-thirds said children wearing glasses looked smarter than those without glasses， and 57 percent said children wearing glasses looked more honest．'可知一个戴着眼镜的年轻人会给他的同学留下聪慧的印象．故选D． 2．B．细节理解题．根据"The study included 42 girls and 38 boys， aged 6to 10． Of those， 30 wore glasses， 34 had at least one classmate with glasses， and almost two-thirds had at least one parent who wore glasses．'可知研究参与者中的大多数人都有一个家庭成员戴着眼镜．故选B． 3．A．推理判断题．根据"Most kids getting glasses for the first time are sensitive about how they're going to look．'可知让孩子们第一次戴上眼镜因为这项研究是以科学的方式进行的．故选A． 4．A．推理判断题．根据"Children think other youngsters who wear glasses look smarter and are more honest than those who don't wear glasses， according to a U．S． study of 80 children'可知"Wearing Glasses， Smarter Looking戴着眼镜，看起来聪明"是本文最好的题目．故选A． 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了美国一项针对80名儿童的研究表明，孩子们认为戴眼镜的年轻人比不戴眼镜的年轻人更聪明，也更诚实．此外，研究人员发现，孩子们很少会根据外表来判断同伴是否戴眼镜． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】F ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】G ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据前文 The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples．美国生产的苹果比除法国以外的任何国家都多．华盛顿州和纽约州的苹果最多．可知也许这就是为什么"纽约"经常被一些人称为"大苹果"；故选D． ‎ ‎2．F．推理判断题．根据后文Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner， so they often have their dinners very simply． 大多数美国人经常太忙或太累而无法做饭，所以他们经常简单地吃晚饭．可知许多人喜欢带着苹果去上班，或者去学校吃午饭；故选F． 3．A．推理判断题．根据后文The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year-one apple for every man， woman and child in the whole world．那里的树每年生产近50亿个苹果-全世界每一个男人、女人和孩子就有一个苹果．可知华盛顿州以苹果为荣．故选A． 4．C．推理判断题．根据后文 For example， "You are the apple of my eye．" means "You are actually the one I love best and care most．" 例如，"你是我的掌上明珠．"意思是"你实际上是我最爱和最关心的人．"可知关于苹果有很多故事和谚语；故选C． 5．G．推理判断题．根据后文In fact， it's another saying about "compare two things that can't be compared"．事实上，这是另一句关于"比较两件不能比较的东西"的说法．可知很可能你听说过"比较苹果和橘子"；故选G． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国生产的苹果比除法国以外的任何国家都多．华盛顿州和纽约州的苹果最多，也有很多关于苹果的谚语． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-20   DACBD     BACBD     CABBD      CADCA 1．D．动名词的辨析，buying买，delivering传送，packing打包，preparing准备，我的项目包含为一位老人准备午餐，故答案为D． 2．A．短语的辨析，called on拜访，came across遇到，picked up捡起，turned to求助于，当我拿着我做好的食物去拜访老人的时候，故答案为A． 3．C．动词的辨析，happened发生，appealed吸引，occurred发生，proved证明，我从来没想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现，使用sth． occurred to sb．"某人想到…"，故答案为C． 4．B．短语的辨析，travel plan旅游计划，career path职业道路，holiday destination假期目的地，cooking skill烹饪技能，根据最后一句Hopefully in the future， I will work with them to help even more people like Bill可知，我从来没想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现，故答案为B． 5．D．动词的辨析，talk聊天，eat吃，sit坐，walk走路，根据下文的A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 可知，Bill不能走太多，故答案为D． 6．B．上下文的理解，根据语境Bill没有亲戚，使用relatives，故答案为B． 7．A．名词的辨析，treat款待，fancy幻想，privilege特权，waste浪费，Bill 说他和吃饭时一种款待，故答案为A． 8．C．副词的辨析，slowly缓慢地，little少地，alone独自，unhappily不高兴地，他经常一个人吃饭，故答案为C． 9．B．名词的辨析，family家人，company陪伴，fun乐趣，health健康，他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴，胜过食物，故答案为B． 10．D．形容词的辨析，painful痛苦的，hopeful有希望的，peaceful和平的，colorful多彩的，Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活，故答案为D． 11．C．形容词的百信，adventurous冒险的，fresh新鲜的，absorbing吸引人的，satisfying令人满意的，他有许多到很多地方旅游的吸引人的故事，故答案为C． 12．A．动名词的辨析，intending打算，pretending假装，allowing允许，requiring要求，因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅游，故答案为A． 13．B．动词的辨析，argued争辩，hesitated迟疑，thought想，cared关心，我曾经犹豫搭火车旅游，故答案为B． 14．B．副词的辨析，unbelievably难以置信地，undoubtedly无疑地，unexpectedly出乎意料地，unhurriedly不慌不忙地，然而在我见到Bill之后，我肯定会搭火车旅游，故答案为B． 15．D．名词的辨析，aim目标，impression印象，problem问题，bonus奖金，此处指这个项目最大的奖金就是跟老年人一起，故答案为D． 16．C．形容词的辨析，aware意识到的，proud自豪的，fond喜欢的，certain肯定的，我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起活动，故答案为C． 17．A．动词的辨析，share分享，discuss讨论，treasure珍惜，gain获得，此处指老年人有很多经验可以分享，故答案为A． 18．D．名词的辨析，student学生，cook厨师，learner学习者，listener听众，一方面，我是一个好的倾听者，故答案为D． 19．C．名词的辨析，choice选择，deal交易，match匹配，game游戏，另一方面，老年人希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配，故答案为C． 20．A．形容词的辨析，old老的，poor贫穷的，disabled残疾的，homeless无家可归的，我决定集中研究老年人，故答案为A． 本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课程让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】subjects ‎【小题2】facing ‎【小题3】compared ‎【小题4】friendly ‎【小题5】whom ‎【小题6】an ‎【小题7】happiness ‎【小题8】going ‎【小题9】what ‎【小题10】for ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． subjects．考查名词，根据a number of：许多的，大量的，可知使用名词复数，故填subjects． 2． facing．考查非谓语，I与face是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填facing． 3．compared， 考查过去分词．growing pains与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语compared with my growing gains作状语．故填compared． ‎ ‎4．friendly， 考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语，名词friend的形容词是friendly． 5．whom ，考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，在从句中作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whom． 6．an ，考查冠词．play an important role in：意为"在…中起重要作用"，是固定搭配，因important的读音是以发元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an． 7． happiness．考查名词，找到幸福，名词作宾语，故填happiness． 8． going．考查非谓语，with的复合结构，time与go by是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填going． 9． what．考查连词，it is…that的强调句，强调what引导的主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what． 10． for．考查介词，struggle for：挣扎，为…努力，故填for． 本文主要讲述作者在成长过程中遭受着成长的烦恼．比如：对别人要友好，对自己要有自信，要独立等．除了这些，还有学习上的压力等． 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境． 42.【答案】decades ‎ ‎【解析】答案是decades．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；decade n．十年；数词five后面需要复数名词；故答案是decades． 在过去的50年中袁隆平为上百万的中国农民而努力． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 43.【答案】considerate ‎ ‎【解析】答案：considerate． 分析本句的结构可知，it为形式主语，后面的不定式to let us know you were going to be late为真正的主语，根据不定式的内容以及提示词可知，应该使用形容词considerate，体贴的，考虑周到的；故答案为considerate． 你考虑的真周到，告诉我们你会来晚． 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用． 44.【答案】deliver ‎ ‎【解析】deliver，考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词deliver，to是不定式，后接动词原形． 医生写了几篇文章，具体解释了如何接生一个婴儿的步骤． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 45.【答案】regretted ‎ ‎【解析】regretted，考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词regret，由has可知使用现在完成时have done 的形式． 他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子去外国读书． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 46.【答案】referring ‎ ‎【解析】referring，考查动词，refer to"参考"，without是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式． 你最好不要参考材料听这个录音带． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 47.【答案】audience ‎ ‎【解析】audience，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用audience，为集合名词，此处表示复数概念． 现在很晚了，但是观众仍然还在进入大厅． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 48.【答案】satisfaction ‎ ‎【解析】答案：satisfaction 考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"满意"和空前的介词with可知，此处应用名词形式，"满意"的英语是satisfaction，with satisfaction意为"满意地"，故填satisfaction． 他满意地看着这幅完成的画． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 49.【答案】observed ‎ ‎【解析】答案：observed 考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"观察"与其逻辑主语He是被动关系并结合空前的系动词was可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"观察"的英语是observe，故填observed． 有人看见他走进经理办公室． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 50.【答案】equipped ‎ ‎【解析】equipped，考查动词，句子使用have+宾语+宾补，equip与宾语the lab构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式． 收集完足够的钱，他们更好地装备了实验室． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 51.【答案】nationality ‎ ‎【解析】nationality，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词nationality． 你的国籍是什么？ 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 52.【答案】It is known to all that we students today have to focus our attention  to our lessons， so we  knew little of society． A holiday it is the best time and the best chance to make up for that ‎．  Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice．  That we have learned in class can't have∧same important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice． In social practice， we can surely make  progresses in both knowledge and practical ability． Besides， when we take a part-time job， we may get paid more  and less to help our family．  However， I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays， if  possibly． 详解： 1．to改为on．考查介词及固定短语．focus one's attention on sth．意为"专注于"． 2．knew改为know．考查时态．这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时． 3．去掉 it．考查句子结构．这句话中的主语是a holiday，is是系动词，因此it是多余的． 4．Tack改成Taking．考查非谓语，本句中take a part-time job在句中做主语，所以用动名词形式taking． 5．That改成What．考查名词性从句，句中we have learned in books and in class 在句中做主语，是个主语从句，而且句中learn缺少宾语，所以用what来引导． 6． same前加the．考查冠词．same一般与定冠词the连用，因此在same前加the． 7．progresses改为progress．考查名词单复数．句意："我们在实践和能力方面可以取得进步"，make progress"取得进步"progress作为名词"进步"是不可数名词，无复数形式． 8．and改为or．考查连词．通过分析语境可知，前后句子之间是选择关系，不是顺承关系，因此要用连词or． 9．However改为Therefore/Thus．考查连词．结合上下文克制这里表示因果关系，不是转折关系，因此要把However改为Therefore/Thus． 10．possibly改为possible．考查形容词，这是一个省略句"if it is possible"，possible在句中做的是表语，所以用形容词possible． ‎ ‎【解析】本文主要写了社会实践活动对学生的好处，不仅可以在知识上取得进步而且还可以赚的收入帮助家庭，所以假期里提倡学生进行兼职 考查短文改错．短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答． 53.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory． Now I am giving you some tips that may work． Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory． If you lose yourself in it， you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life． In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example， you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy， but strengthen your friendship． Besides， you can also communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them． Last but not least， you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time． Best wishes Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】Dear Nick，        I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory．（你对他的担心） Now I am giving you some tips that may work． Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory． If you lose yourself in it， you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life．（游戏的危害） In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example， you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy， but strengthen your friendship．【高分句型一】 Besides， you can also communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them．【高分句型二】 Last but not least， you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time．（摆脱游戏的办法） Best wishes Yours， Li Hua 高分句型一：In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example， you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy， but strengthen your friendship． 译文：在我看来，你可以试着分散你的注意力，例如，你可以和你的朋友打篮球或其他运动，这不仅可以帮助你保持健康，而且可以加强你的友谊． 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，还有not only…but also结构． 高分句型二：Besides， you can also communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them． 译文：此外，你还可以和你的父母和朋友交流，与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤． 分析：这句话使用非谓语动词作状语． 考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．‎