2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（40页） 48页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修七Unit1 Living with technology单元学案设计 ‎ 科普知识与现代技术之(二)——与科技同在 ‎ [一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化 　　　2.drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件 ‎3．tube n．管子；管状物；伦敦地铁 4.wind vt. & vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒 ‎5．digital adj.数码的，数字式的 6.ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的 ‎7．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况 8.merely adv.仅仅，只不过 ‎9．sacrifice vt. & n．牺牲 10.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．principle n．原理；道德原则 2.delay vt. & vi. & n．(使)推迟 ‎3．eventually adv.最后，终于 4.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 ‎5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的 6.typical adj.平常的；典型的 ‎7．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃 8.elegant adj.精美的；优雅的 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎*1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑 ‎*2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路；机会，权利 ‎*3.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→distribution n．分布，分散；分发，分配，发送→distributor n．销售者；批发商；分销商 ‎*4.adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→adapt v．适应 ‎*5.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地 ‎　6.insurance n．保险；保障措施→insure vt.给……保险；确保 ‎*7.translation n．翻译；转化→translate vt.翻译；转化→translator n．翻译者，译员 ‎　8.vote vi. & vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人 ‎　9.reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用→rejection n ‎．拒绝 ‎　10.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地 ‎　11.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→opposed adj.相反的，反对的 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Though it was a casual appointment, soon his warm, inviting smile put me at ease, and we spent the next two hours talking casually.‎ ‎2．His property was distributed among his sons. But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution. ‎ ‎3．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. ‎ ‎4．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.‎ ‎5．A translator shouldn't introduce his own opinions into what he's translating.‎ ‎6．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people.‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．biotechnology /'baiəutek'nɔlədʒi/ n．生物科技　‎ ‎2．transplant /træns'plɑːnt/ n. & vt.移植 ‎3．clone /kləun/ vt. & vi. 克隆 ‎4．technological innovation 科技创新 ‎5．new frontier /'frʌntjə/ 新领域 ‎6．astronaut /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员 ‎7．astronomer /ə'strɒnəmə/ n. 天文学家 ‎8．planet /'plænIt/ n. 行星 ‎9．telescope /'telIskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 ‎10．universe /'juːnIvзːs/ n. 宇宙 ‎11．globe /gləʊb/ n．地球仪，地球 ‎12．gravity /'grævItI/ n．重力，地球引力 ‎13．orbit /'ɔːbIt/ n．(天体等的)运行轨道 ‎14．rocket /'rɒkIt/ n. 火箭 ‎15．atmosphere /'ætməsfIə/ n. 大气层， 大气 ‎16．astronomy /ə'strɒnəmI/ n. 天文学 ‎17．accelerate /ək'seləreɪt/ v. 加速 ‎18．sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 ‎19．energy crisis 能源危机 ‎20．depletion of resources 能源消耗 ‎21．advanced science 尖端科学 ‎22．portable /'pɔːtəbl/ adj. 便携的 ‎23．innovative /'ɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的 ‎24．cuttingedge /'kʌtɪŋ'edʒ/ adj.尖端的 ‎25．costeffective /kɒstɪ'fektɪv/ adj.性价比高的 ‎26．scientific exploration 科学探索 ‎27．substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/ v. 取代 ‎28．milestone /'maɪlstəʊn/ n. 里程碑 ‎29．alternative fuel 可替代燃料 ‎ [二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎ [课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.keep_in_touch_with与……保持联系　2.rid_..._of_..._摆脱，除去 ‎　3.for_good_measure额外 *4.contribute_to有利于，促进 ‎*5.benefit_from从……中受益 *6.be_accessible_to可接近的 ‎　7.keep_pace_with跟上 　8.in_particular特别地，尤其 ‎*9.answer_for负责 　10.adjust_to适应 ‎ ‎　11.be_shaped_like形状像 *12.rather_than而不是 ‎ ‎　13.be_suitable_for适合…… *14.be_absorbed_in全神贯注于 ‎ ‎　15.wind_up上发条；把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．Their inventions have contributed_to the development of electrical engineering.‎ ‎2．Now we can use the Internet to keep_in_touch_with each other.‎ ‎3．There are many organizations which could benefit_from your efforts.‎ ‎4．Their coach must answer_for the team's poor performance.‎ ‎5．He is_absorbed_in his experiment so he hasn't had a bite since morning.‎ ‎6．Tom, rather_than you, is to answer for it.‎ ‎7．All of the public transport facilities serving the Olympic Park will be_accessible_to wheelchair users.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．have more functions有更多的功能 ‎2．bring us more advantages ‎ 给我们带来更多的好处 ‎3．become more convenient and colorful ‎ 变得更便捷，更多彩 ‎4．become a threat to our mankind ‎ 成为人类的威胁 ‎5．disturb man's normal social order ‎ 扰乱人类的正常社会秩序 ‎6．make good use of its advantages and try our best to avoid its disadvantages　　扬长避短 ‎7．new and high technology industry 高新技术产业 ‎8．testtube baby 试管婴儿 ‎9．GMF＝genetically modified food 转基因食品 ‎10．household robot 家用机器人 ‎11．industrial robot 工业机器人 ‎12．intelligent terminal 智能终端 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．强调句式：It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才”‎ ‎[例句]　John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.‎ ‎[仿写]　直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。(2016·北京高考满分作文)‎ It_was_not_until_I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.‎ ‎2．have sth. done “让某物被……”‎ ‎[例句]　I was at the dentist's last Sunday to have my teeth checked.‎ ‎[仿写]　我已经请人把我的申请信和个人简历捎给你。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)‎ I have_had_my_application_letter_and_resume_delivered to you.‎ ‎3．状语从句的省略 ‎[例句]　When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’‎ ‎[仿写]　尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。(2017·天津高考写作佳句)‎ Though_buried_in_books these days, I have still joined several ‎ student clubs in order to improve myself.‎ ‎4．so＋adj.＋as to ... “如此……以至于……” (结果状语)‎ ‎[例句]　If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?‎ ‎[仿写]　你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？(2016·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached? ,[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．I am convinced that human is able to use the Internet properly and scientifically.‎ 我相信，人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。‎ ‎2．In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being.‎ 事实上，我们对宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。‎ ‎3．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.‎ 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。‎ ‎4．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.‎ 在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。‎ ‎5．Scientists have made it possible for human beings to travel in space.‎ 科学家们已经使人类漫游太空成为可能。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. For example, most people benefit from satellite TV, because it has more functions. The use of 3D technology and digital technology has also made the whole world and our life become more convenient and colorful.However, there are also some people who think modern technology can possibly disturb man's normal social order. So as for modern technology, we should make good use of its advantages and try our best to avoid its disadvantages.‎ 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。例如，很多人受益于卫星电视，因为卫星电视有了更多的功能。3D技术和数字技术的使用也使得世界和我们的生活变得更加便捷，更加丰富多彩。但是，也有一些人认为现代技术打乱了人们正常的社会秩序。所以，对于现代技术，我们应该努力扬长避短。‎ ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. ‎ 在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。‎ ‎(1)delay doing sth.　　　　　推迟做某事 ‎(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即 the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事 ‎①All these measures must be carried through without_delay.‎ 所有这些措施必须及时完成，不得延误。‎ ‎②For some reason, he delayed telling (tell) her the important news.‎ 出于某种原因，他延误了把这个重要的消息告诉她。‎ ‎③I'm sorry for the_delay_in_sending you the order.‎ 您要的东西送迟了，我十分抱歉。‎ ‎ [名师点津]　delay用作动词时后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式，相当于put off。‎ ‎2．suitable adj.合适的，适当的 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　Especially suitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review. ‎ Stylus Pen Ⅲ 特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能储存浏览过的最后80个词，供你轻松复习。‎ ‎(1)be suitable for ...　　　　　适合……‎ be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 ‎(2)suit n. 一套衣服，套装 vt. 对……合适；合身，适合 vi. 合适，相称 ‎(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的 be suited to ... 适合于……‎ ‎①This kind of soil is_not_suitable_for growing peanuts.‎ 这种土壤不宜种花生。‎ ‎②To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit_you.‎ 对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。‎ ‎③The area is_well_suited_to road cycling as well as offroad riding.‎ 这个地方很适合举行自行车公路赛和越野赛。‎ ‎3．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.‎ 阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。‎ ‎(1)reject doing sth.　　　拒绝做某事 reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助 ‎(2)rejection n. 拒绝，拒收 ‎①Herr rejected_his_friend's_request_to write a biography for him.‎ Herr拒绝了为他朋友写一本传记的请求。‎ ‎②This is a rejection (reject) of most of what has gone before.‎ 这是对早先讨论过的很多事情的否定。‎ ‎ [名师点津]　reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse, decline后接不定式作宾语。‎ ‎4．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. ‎ 由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流，因此他们反对在住宅里安装电话。‎ ‎(1)oppose (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 ‎ ‎(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 be opposed to 反对；对抗 (to是介词)‎ ‎(3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的 prep. 与……相反；在……对面 be opposite to ... 在……对面，与……相反 ‎①We are_opposed_to racial discrimination.‎ 我们反对种族歧视。‎ ‎②Many educators strongly oppose protecting (protect) children too much. ‎ 很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。‎ ‎③Our points of view are at opposite (oppose) poles.‎ 我们的观点截然相反。‎ ‎[联想发散]　“反对做某事”还可以表达为：object to doing sth.; be against doing sth.等。‎ ‎5．circumstance n．条件，环境；状况 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. ‎ 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。‎ ‎(1)in/under ... circumstances在……情况下 ‎(2)in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)‎ ‎①Life's great rewards come from our experience of tough circumstances (circumstance)．‎ 人生的巨大回报来自于我们在艰难环境中的经历。‎ ‎②I wish we could have met under/in happier circumstances.‎ 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。‎ ‎③Under no circumstances should_you_lend Paul any money.‎ 你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。‎ ‎[名师点津]　circumstance表示“条件，环境；状况”时常用复数形式。‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 ‎ ‎　单句语法填空 ‎①Clara collected necessary things on her own and distributed them to soldiers.‎ ‎②This kind of plant has a wide distribution (distribute)．‎ ‎2．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 ‎ ‎　单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①The exercise obviously (obvious) will improve strength and endurance.‎ ‎②It_is_obvious_that (很明显) the opinion of famous people has a strong influence on the public.‎ ‎3．vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决 ‎ ‎　单句语法填空 ‎①I was going to vote for him, but I changed my mind in the end.‎ ‎②As we can't agree on this matter, let's have a vote on it.‎ ‎4．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 ‎ ‎　单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①The word“umbrella”_typically_(typical) refers to a great invention of China.‎ ‎②The poem he wrote is typical (type) of the Romantic period.‎ ‎③抢重活干就是他的特点。‎ It_is_typical_of_him to take hard jobs.‎ ‎5．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品 ‎ ‎　单句语法填空 ‎①Brave men and women sacrifice everything to make this world a safer place.‎ ‎②People should make sacrifices for_social benefits due to their short lifespan.‎ ‎③He saved the child at the sacrifice of his own life.‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Why have you delayed sending (send) the injured to the hospital?‎ ‎2．Obviously (obvious) he is interested in music as well as painting.‎ ‎3．Not a student has access to the library without student cards. ‎ ‎4．He came in and took a seat opposite (oppose) to me.‎ ‎5．As for me, I don't think it is suitable (suit) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. ‎ ‎6．They never, ever, under no circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so.‎ ‎7．The manager casually (casual) skimmed over the magazine while free.‎ ‎8．Our teacher strongly opposed our swimming (swim) in lakes and rivers.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There are many people on earth who do not have access of clean drinking water.of→to ‎2．After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunting for a suited job.suited→suitable ‎3．That was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.第一个That→It ‎4．The books will be distributed free on local schools.on→to/among ‎5．The parents strongly opposed their daughter go there alone.go→going ‎6．Tom was late again — it was typical for him to keep others waiting.for→of ‎7．You were right to do what you did, under the circumstance.circumstance→circumstances ‎8．Five members voted of the proposal while eight voted against it.of→for Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子/一句多译)‎ ‎1．The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.‎ ‎→The sports meeting was delayed because of the heavy rain. ‎ ‎2．He succeeded eventually at the cost of his health.‎ ‎→He succeeded eventually at the sacrifice of his health. ‎ ‎3．It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.‎ ‎4．As far as I am concerned, WeChat is_typical_of (是……的特征) information technology, but it needs to be used with care. ‎ ‎5．女孩的父母反对女儿嫁给这样一个男人。‎ ‎①The girl's parents opposed_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(oppose) ‎ ‎②The girl's parents were_opposed_to_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(opposed)‎ ‎③The girl's parents objected_to_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(object to)‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.‎ 有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。‎ get in touch with sb.　　　和某人取得联系(动作)‎ be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) ‎ lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)‎ be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态) ‎ ‎①I'm trying to get_in_touch_with Jane. Do you know her phone number?‎ 我正在设法和简取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗？‎ ‎②Do telephone me as often as you can. I don't want to lose_touch_with you.‎ 一定常打电话给我，我不想与你失去联系。‎ ‎③We haven't_been_in_touch_with_each other for a long time.‎ 我们彼此很久没有联系过了。‎ ‎ [名师点津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。‎ ‎2．rid ... of ... 使……免除；使……摆脱 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.‎ 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。‎ rid oneself of ...　　　　　使某人自己摆脱……‎ be rid of ... 摆脱……‎ get rid of ... 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉……‎ ‎①Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.‎ 我们将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。‎ ‎②He wanted to rid_himself_of the burden of the secret.‎ 他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。‎ ‎③It's time we got_rid_of all these old toys.‎ 该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。‎ ‎3．When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always ‎ answers，‘Oh, nothing really.’‎ 当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道“噢，真的没什么。”‎ ‎　句中when asked later what the call was about是状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：When your friend is asked later what the call was about。‎ 省略原则：具备下列条件之一，时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。‎ ‎(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。‎ ‎(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。‎ ‎①He won't go there with us unless_(he_is)_invited.‎ 除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。‎ ‎②If_(you_are)__accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.(2015·北京高考)‎ 如果被接受做这项工作，你将很快得到通知。‎ ‎③While_(they_are)_visiting (visit) the city, they received a warm welcome.‎ 参观这个城市的时候，他们受到了热烈的欢迎。‎ ‎④He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if_(it_is)_possible.‎ 如果有可能的话，他会去海边度假。‎ ‎ [名师点津]　状语从句的省略记忆口诀： ‎ 省略句，真容易，主从主语须统一；‎ 从句若有it be，可用省略不怀疑；‎ 主动“连词＋ing”，被动“连词＋ed”。‎ ‎4. If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?‎ 如果那个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？‎ ‎　‎ ‎(1)句中so ... as to ...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，否定形式为“so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth.”。“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.”可与句型“so＋adj./adv.＋that ...”相互转换。‎ ‎(2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to do sth.。‎ ‎(3)“such as to”和“such＋n.＋as to”表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。‎ ‎①She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.‎ ‎＝She was so_kind_that she helped the old lady off the bus.‎ 她很好心，把那位老妇人扶下了公共汽车。‎ ‎②Let's hurry up (so_as)_not_to_be_late for class.‎ 我们快点走吧，以免上课迟到。‎ ‎③He was such_a_kind_man_as_to make us all like him.‎ 他那么和善，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 be suitable for， for good measure， keep in touch with， rid oneself of， in particular， wind up ‎ ‎1.Why couldn't he ever rid_himself_of those thoughts, those worries?‎ ‎2．The course is_suitable_for beginners and advanced students.‎ ‎3．She tasted the mixture and added another glass of brandy for_good_measure.‎ ‎4．I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I've kept_in_touch_with him ever since.‎ ‎5．In fact, many people in the world, intellectuals in_particular,_are always learning.‎ ‎6．It is one of those old clocks that you have to wind_up.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．和朋友们保持联系在友谊中很重要。‎ Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.‎ ‎2．他不发烧了。‎ He is_rid_of fever.‎ ‎3．一旦开始，必须做好。‎ Once_begun,_it must be done well.‎ Ⅲ.句式升级 ‎1．If it is not well managed, the programme will not succeed. (状语从句的省略)‎ ‎→If_not_well_managed,_the_programme_will_not_succeed.‎ ‎2．Students should take notes to make revision easier.‎ ‎①Students_should_take_notes_so_as_to_make_revision_easier.(so as to do sth.)‎ ‎②Students should take notes in order to make revision easier.(in order to do sth.)‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 keep in touch with， obvious， drawback， for good measure， circumstance， reject， oppose， text message ‎ ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①有了移动电话，无论我们在哪儿，我们都可以和别人保持联系。‎ With mobile phones, we can keep_in_touch_with others wherever we are. ‎ ‎②另外，移动电话也有一些显而易见的缺点。‎ There are some obvious_drawbacks of mobile phones for_good_measure. ‎ ‎③无论什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。‎ No_matter_what_the_circumstances,_when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.‎ ‎④一些人拒绝使用手机。‎ Some people reject_mobile_phones.‎ ‎⑤我不反对使用手机，我认为用手机发短信很方便。‎ I don't oppose_using mobile phones, for I think it is convenient to_send_text_messages with mobile phones.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用“it is obvious that ...”结构改写句②‎ It_is_obvious_that_there_are_some_drawbacks_of_mobile_phones_for_good_measure.‎ ‎(2)对句④进行一句多译 ‎→Some_people_refuse_to_use_mobile_phones.(refuse)‎ ‎→Some_people_are_opposed_to_using_mobile_phones.(opposed)‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, for example, as a result)‎ With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. But it is obvious that there are some drawbacks of mobile phones for good measure. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. As a result, some people reject mobile phones. I don't oppose using mobile phones, for I think it is convenient to send text messages with mobile phones. ‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——状语从句的省略]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’‎ 句中When asked later what the call was about 是状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：When your friend is asked later what the call was about。‎ 科学家发现各种各样的植物在受到袭击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。‎ Scientists have found that all kinds 句中when being 真题长难句 ‎ of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎ attacked是状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：when they are being attacked。‎ ‎ “与科技同在”属于“科普知识与现代技术”中的子话题。在高考语篇中多以说明文形式出现，多见于阅读理解题型，偶尔也会以完形填空、写作等题型命题。在阅读中，这类文章往往阅读词汇量大，内容新，不为考生所熟悉，属于较难的一类题材，应引起考生的格外重视。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)‎ ‎[1]A buildityourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U．S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector.Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5′×5′ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container ‎ — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.‎ ‎[2]To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the_water_catcher's productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.‎ ‎[3]Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.‎ ‎[4]The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.‎ ‎32．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?‎ A．It's delicate.　　　　　 B．It's expensive.‎ C．It's complex. D．It's portable.‎ ‎33．What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The tube. B．The still.‎ C．The hole. D．The cup.‎ ‎34．What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?‎ A．Dig a hole of a certain size.‎ B．Put the cup in place.‎ C．Weight the sheet's center down.‎ D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.‎ ‎35．When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________.‎ A．the plastic tube B．outside the hole C．the open air D．beneath the sheet ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 第1段 第1段画波浪线部分 在难以获得饮用水的地方可以自制太阳能蒸馏器 引入话题 第2～3段 第2～3段 太阳能蒸馏器的具体制作方法 方法步骤 第4段 第4段画波浪线部分 ‎ 太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理及人们饮用该太阳能蒸馏器中的水的方法 工作原理 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 ‎[尝试翻译]　_当容器中的水满了后，你可以通过管子吸取新鲜的水；每次需要喝水时，不需要拆开蒸馏器。‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ ‎32．推理判断题。选D　根据第一段的最后一句“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可知，这种自制的太阳能蒸馏器便于携带。‎ ‎33．词义猜测题。选B　根据语境，尤其是第二段的第一句“To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet ‎ across and three feet deep.”可知，画线部分the water catcher指代前句中的a working still，即自制的太阳能蒸馏器。‎ ‎34．细节理解题。选C　根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句“Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.”可知，做好太阳能蒸馏器装置后，还要在塑料薄膜的中心放一块石头以使塑料薄膜的中心下垂。‎ ‎35．推理判断题。选D　根据最后一段的第二句“Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup.”可知，水蒸气会附在塑料薄膜的表面凝结成水滴，最后沿着塑料薄膜滴落到杯中。‎ ‎[阅读理解系列技法 14]　根据上下文语境猜测单词或短语的含义 猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以可借助上下文对需要猜测的词、短语等进行合乎逻辑的推测。例如第33题，根据语境，尤其是第二段的第一句可知，画线部分the water catcher指代前句中的“a working still”，即“自制的太阳能蒸馏器”。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．substitute n．　　　　　替代物 ‎2．productivity n. 生产力，生产率 ‎3．secure v. 保护；担保 ‎4．suck vt. 吮吸；吸入；吸取 ‎5．in place 在合适的位置 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2014·辽宁高考)‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇： 校园campus　创意作品innovation 颁奖prizegiving Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎ ‎ Student Union ‎[写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．鼓励创新思想　　　encourage_creative_minds ‎2．交上 hand_in ‎3．产生想法 the_idea_occurs_to_...‎ ‎4．材料 material ‎5．征集作品 collection ‎6．展览 on_show ‎7．盼望，期盼 look_forward_to ‎8．颁奖仪式 the_prizegiving_ceremony ‎9．错过……机会 miss_the_chance_of_...‎ ‎10．投稿 contribution 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 ‎1．希望你们每个人都加入到赛事中来。‎ Every_one_of_you_is_expected_to_be_part_of_the_event.‎ ‎2．这会激励创新思想，充分展示你们个人的DIY才能。‎ This_encourages_creative_minds_and_gives_full_play_to_your_‎ DIY_skills.‎ ‎3．你需要交上一份报告。‎ You_need_to_hand_in_a_report.‎ ‎4．你需要解释你是如何产生这个想法以及使用的材料。‎ You_need_to_explain_how_the_idea_occurs_to_you_and_what_materials_you_use.‎ ‎5．所有征集的作品将于六月16日至18日在体育馆展览。‎ All_the_collections_will_be_on_show_from_June_16__to_18__in_the__gym.‎ ‎6．不要错过这次成为获胜者的机会。‎ Don't_miss_the_chance_of_being_the_winner.‎ ‎7．你的投稿作品肯定会让比赛获得巨大成功。‎ Your_contribution_will_certainly_make_the_event_a_huge_success.‎ 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 ‎1．将句1、2用which引导定语从句合并 Every_one_of_you_is_expected_to_be_part_of_the_event_which_encourages_creative_minds_and_gives_full_play_to_your_DIY_skills.‎ ‎2．将句3、4用doing作状语合并 You_need_to_hand_in_a_report,_explaining_how_the_idea_occurs_to_you_and_what_materials_you_use.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.‎ Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.‎ All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! It'll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18. So don't miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.‎ Come on, everybody! It's your show time.‎ Student Union ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．A man of great ability like him will eventually (最终) reach the top.‎ ‎2．To learn a language we must follow the principle (原则) of gradual improvement.‎ ‎3．They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed (拖延)．‎ ‎4．The yearly output of the portable (便携式的) computers in the factory approximates to 50,000.‎ ‎5．The US has some key advantages in a world of digital (数字信息系统的) knowledge and technology.‎ ‎6．Managers are willing to enlarge their businesses when they can foresee (预见) growth in earnings. ‎ ‎7．He was voted (选举) the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.‎ ‎8．Zhouzhuang is one of the few places where you can experience the life of a typical (典型的) Chinese water town.‎ ‎9．He always adapted easily to new circumstances (环境)．‎ ‎10．At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.‎ ‎11．The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people.‎ ‎12．Which company do you prefer to insure (insurance) with?‎ ‎13．He made a quick adaptation (adapt) to the new environment.‎ ‎14．The materials should be available, preferably printed and distributed (distribution) before the meeting.‎ ‎15．If you don't try, how do you know you're going to be rejected ‎ (rejection)?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It seems that it's difficult for him to get rid for his bad habits. 第二个for→of ‎2．The children were such absorbed in their game that they even did not feel hungry. such→so ‎3．Parents often make sacrifices to their children in China. to→for ‎4．Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.Obvious→Obviously ‎5．The simplicity of the book makes it suitable to children. to→for ‎6．I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.around→up ‎7．It is typical for him to forget to bring a present.for→of ‎8．If it well read, the book will give you much to think.去掉it或it后加is ‎9．She was so lucky as find a good job after graduation.as后加to ‎10．I try to keep touch with current events by reading newspapers.keep后加in Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．你开车的时候，再小心也不为过。‎ When_driving_a_car,_you can't be too careful.‎ ‎2．我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上头班火车。‎ We left for the station so_early_as_to/in_order_to catch the first train. ‎ ‎3．尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。‎ He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up.‎ ‎4．直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。‎ It_was_not_until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.‎ ‎5．经理正忙着找人打扫房间迎接客人。‎ The manager was busy looking for someone to have_the_room_cleaned to welcome guests.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江西南昌质检)What's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality. On March 8, the threefoot tall robot made its first delivery to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.‎ The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between ‎ Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance, DRU can go along bike paths and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laserbased sensor technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRU's plastic shell protects the food from the bad weather, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.‎ The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided to them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.‎ Domino's expects additional DRUs to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's, the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Domino's Pizza, is not worried. He believes that one day DRU will become a necessary part of the Domino's family.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了一款名为DRU的机器人系统的工作原理以及它的功能：为人们派送比萨。‎ ‎1．What's the function of LIDAR?‎ A．Keeping DRU free of obstacles.‎ B．Recharging DRU's battery.‎ C．Helping DRU find its destination.‎ D．Protecting DRU from bad weather.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LIDAR ... enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles”可知，LIDAR这种基于激光传感器的技术能让机器人侦测和躲避障碍物。故选A项。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Heat.　　　　　　　　 B．Hold.‎ C．Sell. D．Show.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话可知，该机器人最多能装十个比萨。根据画线词前“and even has a separate cold area”可知，该机器人还有冷藏区域，因此可以推断冷藏区可以容纳饮品。故选B项。‎ ‎3．Why does the company provide codes for its customers?‎ A．To fit up more pizzas.‎ B．To prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.‎ C．To keep the pizza warm.‎ D．To get the pizza paid in time.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.”可知，公司让顾客输入密码不仅能保证他们拿对自己的比萨，而且还能防止比萨被偷走。故选B项。‎ ‎4．What can we infer about the future of DRU?‎ A．It may need some improvements.‎ B．It will replace humans soon.‎ C．It may be banned in Australia.‎ D．It will soon be applied worldwide.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the DRU still needs extensive testing”该机器人仍然需要大量的测试可推知，该机器人需要改进，故选A项。‎ B ‎(2018·河南开封质检)Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her chair.‎ The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “IFairy”， a 4foot (1.5meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ ‎“Please lift the bride's veil (面纱)，” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.‎ The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, where the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.‎ Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard, but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.‎ Honda makes a walking childshaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people”， also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subsidiary (附属公司) of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.‎ ‎“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，” said bride Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen (D|S 57,000) and three are in use in Singapore, the U．S. and Japan, according to the company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．‎ A．conductors B．brides C．robots D．weddings 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘Please lift the bride's veil (面纱)，’ ... as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.”可知，机器人主持的是婚礼。由此可猜测，nuptial的同义词是wedding，意为“婚礼”。‎ ‎6．The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．entertain the senior people B．play baseball C．look after children D．laugh 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“entertain the elderly or play baseball ... lifelike android models that can smile and laugh”可知，机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。没有提到照顾小孩，故选C。‎ ‎7．What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?‎ A．A robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan.‎ B．It's very interesting to work with a robot in her company.‎ C．Japanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends.‎ D．People need robots that can help them in some ways.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。故选D。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．IFairy, a Robot Conducts Wedding in Tokyo B．The Development of Robots C．All Kinds of Robots in Japan D．Wedding Customs in Japan 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在日本机器人如何支持婚礼，并介绍了机器人的发展前景。故选A项。‎ Ⅴ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·东北师大附中段考)‎ How can I get selfmotivation?‎ When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations. When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be.‎ ‎__1__ For example, if your final goal is to do a 5k run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements. It doesn't have to be achieved all at once, but little by little. When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next. Having a final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements. __2__‎ When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achieving it. You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress. __3__ Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal. If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.‎ Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation. Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. __4__ Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated.‎ ‎__5__ Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what you need to do. If you want to be more selfmotivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.‎ A．This practice can increase your drive to keep on going.‎ B．It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.‎ C．Consider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.‎ D．If possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.‎ E．Consider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.‎ F．An important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.‎ G．Being selfmotivated can be difficult at times, but the effort usually reaps the rewards.‎ ‎1．选C　本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以本处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．选A　根据上文“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3．选E　根据设空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E项符合语境。‎ ‎4．选D　本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．选G　最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help them feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering —‎ ‎ whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ 语篇解读：病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种名为AV1的机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。‎ ‎1．especially　考查词性转换。句意：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。‎ ‎2．left　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。‎ ‎3．illness(es)　考查词性转换。句意：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness(es)。‎ ‎4．or　考查连词。句意：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的whether可知应填or, whether ... or ...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。‎ ‎5．are　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人AV1是如何工作的。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎6．how　考查宾语从句。句意参见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how引导该从句。‎ ‎7．Using　考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填Using。‎ ‎8．to/with　考查介词。句意：在机器人内部，有一台连接到4G网络的小电脑。be linked to/with ...为固定搭配，意为“与……连接”。故填to/with。‎ ‎9．equipped　考查动词的语态。句意：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with ...为固定搭配，意为“装配有……”。故填equipped。‎ ‎10．easier　考查形容词的比较级。句意参见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。‎