安徽省安庆市某中学2019-2020学年高一测试英语试卷 17页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail （地铁） Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out． Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer． Farecard machines are in every station． Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to﹩‎5 in change． Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass． Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations． Use it after 9：‎30 a．m． until closing on weekdays， and all day on weekends and holidays．Hours of service ‎ Open： ‎5 a． m． Mon．-Fri．‎ ‎7 a‎．m． Sat．-Sun．‎ Close： midnight Sun．-Thurs．‎ ‎3 a‎．m． Fri．-Sat． nights Last train times vary． To avoid missing the last train， please check the last train time posted in the station． Metrobus When paying with exact charge， the fare is ﹩1.35． When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card， the fare is ﹩1.25． Fares for the senior/ disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare． On Metrorail and Metrobus， use a senior /disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card． For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards or SmarTripⓇ cards and passes， please visit MetroOpensDoors．com or call 202-637-7000 or 202-637-8000． Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100． Travel tips Avoid riding during weekday rush periods - before 9：‎30 a．m． and between 4 and 6 p．m． If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station， please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195．‎ 1. What should you know about farecard machines？ ______ ‎ A. They start selling tickets at 9：‎30 a．m． B. They are connected to change machines． C. They offer special service to the elderly． D. They make change for not more than﹩5．‎ 2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？ ______ ‎ A. At midnight． B. At ‎3 a．m． C. At ‎5 a．m． D. At ‎7 a．m．‎ 3. What is good about a SmarTripⓇ card？ ______ ‎ A. It is convenient for old people． B. It saves money for its users． C. It can be bought at any train． D. It is only sold on the Internet．‎ B In ‎1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music， dance and theatre in Edinburgh． The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War． It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness， Richard Burton， Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras（交响乐团）． It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly． At the same time， the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge（挑战） to the official festival． Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947， in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform， and they did so in a public house disused for years． Soon， groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University， and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge， Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little -- known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh． Today the "Fringe"， once less recognized， has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre， music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts． And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing， some said it was getting too big． A paid administrator（行政人员） was first employed only in 1971， and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself． In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries． More than 1.25 million tickets were sold．‎ 1. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning？ ______ ‎ A. To bring Europe together again． B. To honor heroes of World War II． C. To introduce young theatre groups． D. To attract great artists from Europe．‎ 2. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？ ______ ‎ A. They owned a public house there． B. They came to take up a challenge． C. They thought they were also famous． D. They wanted to take part in the festival．‎ 3. What does " the "Fringe" mean in the third paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. unpopular groups B. non-official groups C. foreign groups D. local groups 4. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ______ ．‎ A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly C Swimming in the water of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience． But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too． For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins． They may get hurt because of human interaction （互动）． Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night． In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays（浅湾）． Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim． But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when they're swimming in the water． From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins （飞旋海豚） of Hawaii's Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University． The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places， putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals．  Besides， when people are around， dolphins become more active． Thus， they can't get enough sleep． "Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，" Ann Garrett of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press． As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins． For example， the agency （机构） may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins． Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting． Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state．‎ 1. Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true？ ______ ‎ A. They spend most of their time sleeping at night． B. They like to stay in shallow bays during the day． C. They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping． D. They may be sleeping even when they're swimming．‎ 2. When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they ______ ．‎ A. would swim to a crowded place B. could move closer to sharks C. could become less active D. could likely sleep longer 3. Which activity is against the rules？ ______ ‎ A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins． B. Swimming in bays where the dolphins live． C. Making signs that show the dolphins' resting state． D. Making signs that show where the dolphins are．‎ 4. What does the article mainly talk about？ ______ ‎ A. What habits dolphins have． B. What spinner dolphins are． C. How the animals live in the sea． D. How to protect dolphins near the shore．‎ D The secret to happiness is keeping busy ， research has found． Keeping the mind occupied with tasks ------- no matter how meaningless-keeps off （避开） negative emotions （情绪），the study found． However ， the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy ， according to Professor Christopher Hsee ， a behavioral（行为的）scientist at Chicago University． In a study ， 98 students were asked to complete two surveys（调查）． After they had completed the first ，they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one． They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to． Whichever option they chose ， they received a chocolate bar． It turned out that approximately（大约） two - thirds （68 students ） chose the lazy option（选项）． Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put（呆在原处）． Prof． Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy． He said the findings ， reported in the journal Psychological Science ， had policy implications（政策意义）． "Governments may increase the happiness of idle （闲散的） citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless ， " he proposed （建议）． At the individual（个人的）level ， he advised ， "Get up and do something． Anything． Even if there really is no point to what you are doing ， you will feel better for it"． He added ， "Incidentally ， thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection（反省）counts as keeping busy ， too．" "You do not need to be running around． You just need to be engaged ， either physically or mentally．"‎ 1. Why can keeping busy make people happy ？ ______ ‎ A. It can help people get rid of laziness． B. It can make people sleep better． C. It can help get rid of negative emotions（负面情绪） D. It can give people a sense of achievement 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ？ ______ ‎ A. The finding may contribute to politics B. The officials have taken Prof． Hsee's advice C. In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby ， D. Governments can increase citizens' happiness by building bridges 3. What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？ ______ ‎ A. Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness B. Prof．Hsee's finding was published in Psychological Science． C. Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy D. Everybody is born to be lazy 4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage ？ ______ ‎ A. To explain what happiness is． B. To advise people not to sit around（坐着啥也不做）． C. To advise people to do what they like to． D. To show people how to take life correctly．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes． ★Just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others． (1) Don't blame other people，and don't cheat ourselves，either． ★ (2) ．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it． (3) ． ★ (4) ．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are． ★ (5) ．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again． A．Think about what we can learn from our mistakes． B．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes． C．So decide quickly and act． D．Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn． E．Solve it at once． F．Don't be afraid of failure． G．So be away from stress．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ I got to know a homeless man， Leo． I (21) him two options that I could either give him a(22) and teach him how to write computer (23)， or give him ﹩100 in cash． He accepted my (24) offer， even though he didn't know what coding was． I am a (25)believer in the power of (26)． I was home-schooled by my mother， herself a software engineer． By the age of 12 I had (27)my own business designing websites and had earned ﹩30，000． Writing code is a (28) and much rewarding skill， so I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it， and that could be a way for him to turn things (29)． I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java， the programming language． Leo had used computers (30)at school but didn't have an email address and didn't know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste（粘贴） text． (31) he has an incredible memory and can (32) information almost word for word． Our goal is to (33)an app． Leo came up with the idea： a car-sharing app that (34) the amount of CO2 emissions（排放） you've avoided； he is concerned about the (35)． He is (36)dedicated（专注的） and works at it for three hours a day： no mean feat（成就）， because the information is incredibly dense and it's (37) to absorb a lot at one time．‎ ‎ I always thought homeless people were (38)， but Leo is part of a very supportive community． When our project is over， I hope Leo will be offered a job (39)． I don't think that's (40)． As well as being brilliant at coding （he'll have surpassed me in two years）， I think he could make a great teacher．‎ 1. ‎ A. returned B. offered C. celebrated D. sent 2. ‎ A. textbook B. calculator C. teacher D. laptop 3. ‎ A. usage B. language C. code D. message 4. ‎ A. first B. good C. second D. bad 5. ‎ A. sick B. firm C. poor D. amused 6. ‎ A. experience B. activity C. education D. recognition 7. ‎ A. set up B. kept up C. held up D. made up 8. ‎ A. difficult B. common C. valuable D. simple 9. ‎ A. down B. off C. away D. around 10. ‎ A. at least B. in return C. a litt le D. for sure 11. ‎ A. But B. While C. And D. So 12. ‎ A. ignore B. recall C. explain D. judge 13. ‎ A. spell B. admit C. discover D. start 14. ‎ A. monitors B. masters C. contains D. creates 15. ‎ A. cars B. air C. computer D. environment 16. ‎ A. hopefully B. sadly C. truly D. happily 17. ‎ A. hard B. easy C. necessary D. possible 18. ‎ A. poor B. separated C. absent D. pitiful 19. ‎ A. somehow B. somewhere C. someway D. sometimes 20. ‎ A. unconcerned B. powerful C. proud D. unrealistic 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 21. Lesson 36： Debbie Hart is going to swim (1) the English Channel tomorrow． She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning． Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to (2) a new world record． She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to (3) ． Lesson 37：… (4) the end of next year， they will have finished work on the new stadium． The fantastic modern buildings (5) by Kurt Gunter． Everybody will be watching anxiously (6) the new buildings go up． Lesson 38：… After so many years of sunshine， Harrison got a (7) ． He acted (8) he had never lived in England before． In the end， it was (9) he could bear．… The dream he had had for so many years ended there． Harrison had thought of everything (10) the weather．‎ 五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）‎ 22. Is it______（值得的）rebuilding lost cultural relics like the Amber Room？‎ 23. The 2022 winter Olympics______（主办）by Beijing and Zhangjiakou in two years' time．‎ 24. There are still many problems to be______（解决）．‎ 25. I would______（感激） it if you can give me some advice．‎ 26. As is known to all， sea water______（含有） salt．‎ 27. The noise outside______（影响） our study last night．‎ 28. After getting______（熟悉） with the Chinese traditional festivals， they liked to live in China．‎ 1. Some students had difficulty in______（赚，挣得） money to support their study．‎ 2. ‎______（按照） a research， the total number is reduced to less more 1，000 now．‎ 3. Many species of animals are______（在危险中，垂危）dying out．‎ 六、短文改错（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）‎ 4. He is such clever a boy that he is good at everything．______‎ 5. Chinese parents often attach great importance to educate their children．______‎ 6. Reading in the sun does harm for your eyes．______‎ 7. On hearing the funny story， they burst into laughters．______‎ 8. She is the teacher from who I borrowed this dictionary．______‎ 9. You can ask me for help whenever you are in the trouble．______‎ 10. The old teacher is devoting to teaching his students all his life．______‎ 11. The problem has paid attention to．______‎ 12. Personal speaking， I agreed with what she said．______‎ 13. It took three years when he returned to his motherland．______‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 14. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： ‎ ‎(1)时间;‎ ‎(2)活动安排;‎ ‎(3)欢迎他表演节目。‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1)词数100左右;‎ ‎(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】29．D．细节理解题．根据 Metrorall （地铁）部分第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change．可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱．故选D． 30．B．细节理解题．根据Hours of service的介绍部分 Close  midnight Sun-Thurs．；3a．m．Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故选B． 31．B．细节理解题．根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35．When paying with a smarTripâ card，the fare is 1.25． 可知，如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故选B． 本文是说明文题材．在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息．比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-4  ADBD 1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段 "The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．"可知，这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲．故选A． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 "Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947， in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，"这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日．故选D． 3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 " At the same time，  the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge（挑战） to the official festival与此同时，"流苏节"似乎是对官方节日的挑战"可知 " the "Fringe"意为"非官方组织"故选B． 4．D．推理判断题．最后一段中 the number rises to 150during August itself，More than 1.25 million tickets were sold都说明爱丁堡艺术节发展的规模越来越大．故选D ‎． 本文介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文．文章按照时间顺序，从创设目的，参与群体，发展规模等方面进行了简要而准确的叙述，回顾了爱丁堡音乐节的发展历程． 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night．可知海豚通常在晚上寻找食物，而不是睡觉．故选A． 2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段：The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals．可知妨碍动物在近岸栖息可能迫使他们游向不好的地方，他们可能会遭受鲨鱼和其他动物的攻击．故选B． 3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population扰乱他们的休息行为实际上会影响他们的长期健康和海豚种群的健康．可以推测出，与夏威夷旋转海豚一起游泳是违反规定的．故选A． 4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段：As a result，the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins．可知通过介绍制定规则保护海豚，作者主要建议人们不要打扰海豚应该还好保护海豚．故选D． 这篇文章介绍了海豚的生活习性，以及与人类的相处，作者建议人们应该要保护海豚，使其免受危害． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段The secret to happiness is keeping busy， research has found． Keeping the mind occupied with tasks - no matter how meaningless - keeps off negative emotions研究发现，快乐的秘诀在于保持忙碌．研究发现，把注意力集中在工作上--无论有多么没有意义--都能消除消极情绪．可知忙碌可以帮助消除不愉快的感觉．故答案选C． 2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy． He said the findings， reported in the journal Psychological Science， had policy implications （暗示）．  "Governments may increase the happiness of idle （无所事事的）citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless，" he proposed．Hsee教授总结说，保持忙碌有助于人们保持快乐．他说，在《心理科学》杂志上发表的研究结果具有政策影响．他提议："政府可以通过建造实际上无用的桥梁来增加无所事事的公民的幸福．可知这一发现可能有助于政治"，故选A． 3．C．推理判断．根据倒数第二段At the personal level， he advised，‎ ‎ "Get up and do something． Anything． Even if there really is no point to what you are doing， you will feel better for it．" He added， "Incidentally， thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy， too．"在个人层面上，他建议说，"起来做点什么吧．"即使你做的事情没有意义，你也会觉得好受些．他说："我也认为自己很忙．可知忙碌可以增加高兴的可能性．故选C． 4．B．写作意图题．章介绍研究发现，快乐的秘诀在于保持忙碌．研究发现，把注意力集中在工作上--无论有多么没有意义--都能消除消极情绪，可知，目的是为了建议人们不要无所事事，故选B． 文章介绍研究发现，快乐的秘诀在于保持忙碌．研究发现，把注意力集中在工作上--无论有多么没有意义--都能消除消极情绪． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】E ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】36．B．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：要勇敢面对我们犯了错误的事实．根据Just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．可知，我们应该敢于承认自己的错误，故B符合语境．故选B． 37．E．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：马上解决它．根据In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．可知，为了防止问题变得更糟糕，我们应该很快地去解决它．故选E． 38．C．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：所以去决定和行动．根据Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．可知，还有必要制定一个行动计划，并根据它纠正错误．故此处C符合语境．故选C． 39．D．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：意识到错误是最好的学习方式．根据Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．可知，犯错误最多的人可以得到A，因为他们学习最多的人．故此处D符合语境．故选D． 40．A．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：想想我们可以从我们的错误中学到什么．根据What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future？可知，我们应该思考我们可以从错误中学到什么．故选A． 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，我们知道，每个人都可以犯错，但不用担心．本文以此展开，主要讲述了当我们犯错误时应该怎么做． 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5 BDCAB    6-10 CACDC    11-15ABDAD   16-20CABBD （1）B．考查动词辨析．A． returned回来； B． offered提供； C． celebrated庆祝； D． sent 送，根据下文him two options 可知，作者给他提供两个选择．故选B． （2）D．考查名词辨析． A． textbook课本； B． calculator 计算器；C． teacher老师； D． laptop 笔记本电脑，根据下文teach him how to write computer 可知，作者要提供他一台笔记本电脑．故选D． （3）C．考查名词辨析． A． usage 用途；B． language语言； C． code密码； D． message信息．根据下文what coding was可知，作者要教他怎么写电脑代码．故选C． （4）A．考查形容词辨析． A． first 第一；B． good好的； C． second第二； D． bad 坏的，根据下文 even though he didn't know what coding was可知，他接受作者第一个选择．故选A． （5）B．考查形容词辨析． A． sick生病的； B． firm坚定的； C． poor 穷的；D． amused 好笑的．根据下文even though he didn't know what coding was可知，作者坚定地相信教育．故选B． （6）C．考查名词辨析． A． experience 经历；B． activity活动； C． education教育； D． recognition 识别．根据下文I was home-schooled by my mother可知，作者坚定相信教育．故选C． （7）A．考查动词辨析． A． set up 建立；B． kept up保留； C． held up举起； D． made up 弥补，组成，根据下文my own business 可知，作者12岁的时候建立了自己的生意．故选A． （8）C．考查形容词辨析． A． difficult 困难的；B． common普通的； C． valuable 有价值的；D． simple 简单的．根据下文and much rewarding skill 可知，写代码是有价值的，有回报的技能．故选C． （9）D．考查副词辨析． A． down向下； B． off离开； C． away远离； D． around 周围．Turn around  扭转，根据上文可知作者认为Leo学会编码会扭转局面．故选D． （10）C．考查短语辨析． A． at least 至少；B． in return作为回报； C． a little一点； D． for sure 确信．根据下文 but didn't have an email address and didn't know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste（粘贴） text可知，Leo在学校学了一点电脑．故选C． （11）A．考查连词辨析． A． But 但是；B． While 虽然；C． And 并且；D． So因此，上文说Leo没有电子邮箱地址，不知道一些基本的东西，下文说他的记忆力很好．故选A． （12）B．考查动词辨析． A． ignore忽视； B． recall 唤起；C． explain 解释；D． judge 判断，根据下文information almost word for word可知，他能逐字想起信息．故选B． （13）D．考查动词辨析． A．． spell 拼写；B． admit承认； C． discover 发现；D． start 开始，我们的目标是创建一个应用软件．故选D． （14）A．考查动词辨析． A． monitors 监控；B． masters 掌握；C． contains 包含；D．creates创造，根据下文the amount of CO2 emissions（排放） you've avoided可知，这个软件是监控你避免的二氧化碳排放的量．故选A． （15）D．考查名词辨析． A． cars 汽车；B． air空气； C． computer 电脑；D．environment环境，根据上文the amount of CO2 emissions（排放） you've avoided可知，他关心环境．故选D． （16）C．考查副词辨析． A． hopefully抱有希望的； B． sadly难过地； C． truly真地；‎ ‎ D． happily快乐地，他真的很专注．故选C． （17）A．考查形容词辨析． A． hard难的； B． easy 容易的；C． necessary 必要的；D． possible 可能的．根据上文 because the information is incredibly dense 可知，一次吸收很多东西．故选 A． （18）B．考查形容词辨析． A． poor可怜的； B． separated 分离的；C． absent缺席的； D． pitiful 同情的．根据下文but Leo is part of a very supportive community．可知，作者一直认为无家可归的是孤立的．故选B． （19）B．考查副词辨析． A． somehow 不知怎么地；B． somewhere无论哪里； C． someway以某种方式；以某种方法； D． sometimes 有时．我希望Leo无论到哪里都能得到工作．故选B． （20）D．考查形容词辨析． A． unconcerned不关心的； B． powerful 强大的；C． proud 骄傲的；D． unrealistic 不现实的．根据下文As well as being brilliant at coding （he'll have surpassed me in two years）， I think he could make a great teacher．可知，作者认为Leo得到工作不是不现实的．故选D． 这篇短文讲述的是作者帮助了一个无家可归的人，这个人跟作者的年龄差不多．作者小的时候受妈妈的教育，掌握了计算机技术，建立了自己的公司，因此他相信教育的力量．他想教那个人计算机编码，希望这样能让他重新找到工作． 本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项． 41.【答案】【小题1】across ‎【小题2】set up ‎【小题3】succeed ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． across．考查介词，Debbie Hart明天要游过英吉利海峡，across：穿过，故填across． 2． set up．考查动词，黛比只有11岁，希望刷新一项新的世界纪录，hope to do sth：希望做某事，故填set up． 3． succeed．考查动词，她是个游泳健将，许多人感觉她一定能成功，be sure to do sth：一定会做某事，故填succeed． 4． By．考查介词，截止到明年年底，新体育馆的工作就会被完成．by+时间，表示截止到，故填By． 5． have been designed．考查时态，这些美好的现代建筑都是Kurt Gunter所设计的，根据by可知使用被动，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，故填have been designed． 6． as．考查连词，新建筑落成的时候，每个人都将翘首以盼．引导时间状语从句，当…的时候，故填as． 7． shock．考查名词，享受了许多年的阳光之后，哈里森吓了一跳，get a shock，故填 shock． 8． as if．考查连词，他的表现就好像从没有住在英国一样，as if：好像，故填as if． 9． more than．考查连词，最后，他实在忍受不了了，故填more than． 10． except．考查连词，哈里森什么都想到了，除了天气．except：除了，故填except． 文章节选自新概念的三篇文章，分别讲了Debbie Hart穿越英吉利海峡，建设新体育场，以及Harrison 回英国的感受． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． 42.【答案】worth ‎ ‎【解析】答案：worth 考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"值得的"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，"值得的"的英语是worth，be worth doing sth．"值得做某事"，故填worth． 像琥珀屋这样失传的文物值得重建吗？ 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 43.【答案】will be hosted ‎ ‎【解析】答案：will be hosted．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知The 2022 winter Olympics和一般将来时搭配，The 2022 winter Olympics和host是被动关系． 2022年冬季奥运会将在两年后由北京和张家口主办． 本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式． 44.【答案】solved ‎ ‎【解析】答案：solved 考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"解决"与其逻辑主语problems是被动关系和空前的to be可知，此句是动词不定式的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"解决"的英语是solve，故填solved． 还有许多问题需要解决． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 45.【答案】appreciate ‎ ‎【解析】答案：appreciate 考查动词．根据所给的汉语提示"感激"和空前的情态动词would可知，此处应用动词原形，"感激"的英语是appreciate，故填appreciate． 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 46.【答案】contains ‎ ‎【解析】答案：contains 考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"含有"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据句意"众所周知，海水中含有盐．"可知，此处是叙述的客观情况，所以应用一般现在时，因为主语 sea water是不可数名词，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式，"含有"的英语是contain，故填contains． 众所周知，海水中含有盐． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． ‎ ‎47.【答案】affected ‎ ‎【解析】答案：affected．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词affect意为"影响"，和last night一致用一般过去时． 昨晚，外面的噪音影响我们的学习． 本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式． 48.【答案】familiar ‎ ‎【解析】答案：familiar 考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"熟悉"和空前的系动词getting可知，此处应用形容词作表语，"熟悉"的英语是familiar，get familiar with…"熟悉…"，故填familiar． 在熟悉了中国传统节日之后，他们喜欢住在中国了． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 49.【答案】earning ‎ ‎【解析】答案：earning．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词earn意为"挣得"，have difficulty in doing意为"做某事有困难"，介词in后面接动名词． 有些学生很难挣钱来支持他们的学习． 本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式． 50.【答案】According to ‎ ‎【解析】答案：According to．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用介词短语according to意为"根据"． 按照一项调查，现在总数量下降到不到1000． 本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式． 51.【答案】in danger of ‎ ‎【解析】答案：in danger of．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用介词短语in danger of意为"处于…危险中"． 很多动物物种面临灭绝的危险． 本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式． 52.【答案】such改成so ‎ ‎【解析】答案：such改成so．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+冠词+名词．such应该+冠词+形容词+名词． 他是个聪明的男孩，什么都擅长． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 53.【答案】educate改成educating ‎ ‎【解析】答案：educate改成educating．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语attach great importance to 意为"重视"，to 是介词，后面接动名词． 中国父母经常非常重视对孩子的教育． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 54.【答案】for改成to ‎ ‎【解析】答案：for改成to．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语do harm to意为"对…有害"． 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 55.【答案】laughters改成 laughter ‎ ‎【解析】答案： laughters改成 laughter．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语burst into laughter意为"突然笑起来"，laughter是不可数名词． 听到这个有趣的故事，他们大笑起来． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 56.【答案】who改成whom ‎ ‎【解析】答案：who改成whom．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the teacher，定语从句中介词from后面用宾格whom． 她就是我向她借字典的老师． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 57.【答案】去掉the ‎ ‎【解析】答案：去掉the．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用介词短语in trouble意为"处于困难之中"． 你有困难时可以向我求助． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 58.【答案】devoting 改成devoted ‎ ‎【解析】答案：devoting改成devoted．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用be devoted to doing意为"致力于做某事"． 这位老教师毕生致力于教他的学生． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 59.【答案】has后面加been ‎ ‎【解析】答案：has后面加been．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知problem和pay attention to是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态． 这个问题已经被注意． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ ‎60.【答案】Personal 改成Personally ‎ ‎【解析】答案：Personal 改成Personally．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语personally speaking意为"就个人而言"，使用副词修饰动词speaking． 就我个人而言，我同意她说的话． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 61.【答案】when改成before ‎ ‎【解析】答案：when改成before．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用It took sb some time before…意为"花了某人多长时间做某事"． 他花了三年时间才回到祖国． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． 62.【答案】Dear Allen,       I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon. In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with this musicians.       As a music fan, you are bound to participate in the festival. If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.       Hopefully, you can take part in it and don't miss the chance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua  ‎ ‎【解析】【思路点拨】 本文类似邀请信。考生应认真审题，将题目中所给的要点准确表达出来，要点包括：文化节的时间、活动安排等。写作时可作适当发挥和拓展，充实文章内容；同时，要添加适当的衔接词使得行文连贯；另外，要注意高级词汇和句式的使用。 【亮点短语】 1.take part in/participate in参与； 2.in addition此外； 3.cooperate with sb.与某人合作； 4.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事。 【高分句型】 1.In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students.（who引导非限制性定语从句） 2.If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ‎