2018-2019学年辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 14页

‎ 2018-2019学年辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 ‎ 考试时间： 100分钟 试题满分： 120分 考查范围：必修1-3全册 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：（共10道题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ A ‎ Peyto Lake, Canada Located in Banff National Park. Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.‎ Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family.‎ Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September Lake Argentino, Argentina Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.‎ Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.‎ Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late November Lake Baikal, Russia Being the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!‎ Entry Details: No Entrance fee here Best Time to Visit; March to April Lake Como, Italy Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters---every tourist has something he’s going to like!‎ Entry Details: Free Best Time to Visit: July and September ‎1．Why is the passage presented?‎ ‎ A.To call on people to travel around the world.‎ ‎ B.To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.‎ ‎ C.To explain how some world famous lakes formed.‎ ‎ D.To tell us what tourists can do around the world-famous lakes.‎ ‎2．Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?‎ A.Lake Como, Italy.‎ B.Lake Baikal, Russia.‎ C.Peyto Lake, Canada.‎ D.Lake Argentino, Argentina.‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ ‎ A.The world’ s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia.‎ ‎ B.A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada.‎ ‎ C.Lake Como is well known for its color and location.‎ ‎ D.There are glaciers and snow-covered mountains around Lake Argentino.‎ B[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Margaret Mitchell, a writer, is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.‎ Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works?’‎ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t?’ ”‎ The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.‎ Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.‎ 4. The book Gone with the Wind was _________.‎ ‎ A.written in “The Dump”‎ ‎ B.awarded ten Academy Awards ‎ C. first published in a newspaper ‎ D.adapted from a movie ‎5．The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.‎ A.be very pleased with B.show great respect for C.be much taller than D.show little interest in ‎6．Which is the best title for the passage ?‎ ‎ A.Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.‎ ‎ B.Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.‎ ‎ C.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.‎ ‎ D.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.‎ C Last night, I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburgt, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握)my fists with impatience.‎ At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.‎ I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested，because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.‎ Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.‎ It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency(趋势). We have to make a deliberate(有意的)decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious (怀疑的) or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.‎ It's a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual(相互的) trust, not distrust. We do when we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up；we deliver when we say we'll deliver；and we pay when we say we'11 pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith ‎ and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.‎ ‎7．Why did the author feel impatient while driving?‎ ‎ A.Because he had already driven for a long time.‎ ‎ B.Because it was too far away from his destination.‎ ‎ C.Because something urgent happened in his family.‎ ‎ D.Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.‎ ‎8．The author stopped at the traffic light because__________.‎ ‎ A.there were passers-by crossing the road ‎ B.some policemen were on duty just at that point ‎ C.the trust between people influenced the author ‎ D.there was potential danger ‎9．What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?‎ ‎ A.All the things would run normally.‎ ‎ B.The social system would be thrown into disorder.‎ ‎ C.The social traditions would be abandoned.‎ ‎ D.Strict rules and laws would be made.‎ ‎10．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A.Mutual Trust is the best policy.‎ ‎ B.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.‎ ‎ C.Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎ D.Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to listen in English exams Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot.‎ Relax yourself.‎ Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. 　11　If that doesn’t work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent.‎ ‎　 12__‎ As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall(回想)the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding.‎ Grasp the main idea.‎ Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you’re listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it’s normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don’t need to understand it completely. 　13‎ Ignore the new words.‎ Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it’s almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. 　14　It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.‎ Develop the habit of taking notes.‎ In the course of listening, it’s a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. 　15　By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.‎ A. Concentrate on listening.‎ B. The more words you memorize, the better it is.‎ C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary.‎ D. What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words.‎ E. Make a list of what you think is important while listening.‎ F. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas.‎ G. If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 （A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Gray is smart, talented and handsome boy now. When he was a child, 　16　, he was very selfish and his temper was so 　17　that nobody wanted to be friends with him. Often he got angry and said various 　18　things to people around him.‎ The boy’s parents were very 　19　about his bad temper. They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea. He called his son and gave him a hammer and a bag of 　20　. The father said: “Every time you get angry, take a nail and 　21　it into that old fence as hard as you can.”‎ The fence was very 　22　and the hammer was heavy, but the boy was so angry that during the very first day, he drove 37 nails.‎ Day after day, week after week, the number of nails was gradually 　23　. After some time, Gray started to understand that 　24　his temper is easier than hitting nails into the fence.‎ One day the boy didn’t 　25　hammer and nails any more as he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his 　26　. “Now every time, when you hold your temper all day long, 　27　one nail”, his father said.‎ Much time has passed. At last the boy could be 　28　of himself as all the nails were gone. When he came to his father and told about this, he 　29　to come and take a careful look at the fence. “You did a good job, my son, 　30　pay your attention to the 　31　that were left from the nails. The fence will 　32　be the same. The same happens when you say hurtful things to people, as your words leave 　33　‎ in their hearts like those holes in the fence. Remember, we need to 　34　everyone with love and respect. It is meaningless to say you are sorry, because the scars you leave will not 　35　.”‎ ‎16．‎ A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead ‎17．‎ A.violent B.generous C.gentle D.harmful ‎18．‎ A.exhausting B.genuine C.hurtful D.terrifying ‎19．‎ A.patient[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ B.curious C.pleased D.concerned ‎20．‎ A.coins B.seeds C.nails D.beans ‎21．‎ A.drive B.place C.throw D.wipe ‎22．‎ A.soft B.hard C.loose D.fierce[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎23．‎ A.decreasing B.increasing C.staying D.changing ‎24．‎ A.preventing B.expressing C.losing D.holding ‎25．‎ A.hit B.need C.have D.take ‎26．‎ A.belief B.admission C.achievement D.attention ‎27．‎ A.pull out B.destroy C.replace D.break out A.fond B.ashamed C.tired D.proud ‎28．‎ ‎29．‎ A.agreed B.offered C.permitted D.wondered ‎30．‎ A.so B.then C.thus D.but ‎31．‎ A.holes B.tracks C.damage D.marks ‎32．‎ A.still B.never C.sometimes D.always ‎33．‎ A.wounds B.anger C.scars D.pain ‎34．‎ A.award B.provide C.consider D.treat ‎35．‎ A.exist B.last C.disappear D.grow 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个词）。‎ Situated in the northeast of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 　36　covers a total area of 9563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie was awarded the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “ a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also 　37　(wide) praised as “ 　38　enlarged potted landscaping”and “a mini fairyland”, 39 (attract) a growing number of tourists 40 home and abroad.‎ Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 　41　(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated(刺激) the development of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 　42　(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 　43　(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 　44　is performed by the minorities(少数民族) there.‎ It must be an exciting and 45 (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie.‎ 第一部分 ‎ 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假如你是班长李华,你打算邀请外教Mr. Lee到你们班作一个健康知识讲座。请你给他写封邀请信。要点如下:‎ ‎1.学生面临的健康问题;‎ ‎2.讲座的具体内容;‎ ‎3.讲座的时间安排:下周五下午4:00—5:00。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Mr. Lee,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was sparing no effort to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had ‎ not paid the rent for several months, the landlord(房东) was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).‎ One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.‎ Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.‎ The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语试卷答案 ‎1.B 2. C 3. D4. A 5.C 6.D7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A11. G 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. E ‎ 16—20 BACDC 21—25 ABADB 26—30 CADBD 31—35. ABCDC ‎36.which 37.widely 38.an 39.attracting 40.at 41.has become 42.its 43.activities 44.what 45.unforgettable 应用文参考答案案 Dear Mr.Lee,‎ ‎ I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture about health in our class.‎ ‎ Nowadays in order to stay slim and keep a nice image, students commonly choose to skip breakfast, go on a diet or even take weight-loss pills to keep a good figure. Therefore, our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, in which you can talk about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offer us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. The lecture will be held from 4 pm to 5 pm next Friday. Will you be available then?‎ ‎ I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 读后续写参考答案：‎ Paragraph 1‎ Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest ‎ during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.‎ Paragraph 2‎ Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.‎