英语卷·2020届辽宁省大连市普兰店区第二中学高一上学期竞赛（期中）考试（2017 9页

大连市普兰店区第二中学2017-2018学年上学期竞赛试卷 高一英语试卷 总分：150分 时间：100分钟 ‎ 第一部分 听力略 第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A The National Gallery Description:‎ ‎ The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:‎ The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.‎ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo de Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.‎ The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.‎ The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh Opening Hours:‎ The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10anm to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.‎ Getting There:‎ Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester Square（3-minute walk）,Embankment（7-minute walk）,and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.‎ ‎21. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?‎ A．The 13th B．The 17th C．The 18th D．The 20th ‎22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?‎ ‎ A．In the East Wing. B．In the main West Wing.‎ C．In the Sainsbury Wing. D．In the North Wing.‎ ‎23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?‎ ‎ A．Piccadilly Circus. B．Leicester Square. C．Embankment. D．Charing Cross.‎ B ‎ Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, ‎ had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old. ‎ ‎ Her first books, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the bestseller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous. ‎ ‎ Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. ‎ ‎ Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world. ‎ ‎24. Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ____________ . ‎ ‎ A. her father B. her mother C. her schoolteacher D. her brother ‎25. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ___________ . ‎ ‎ A. she was very young B. she was in college ‎ ‎ C. she became a teacher D. she became famous ‎26. The Chinese meaning of the word ”decline” in this passage is probably “___________” . ‎ ‎ A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番 ‎27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. ‎ ‎ B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. ‎ ‎ C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment. ‎ ‎ D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out. ‎ C ‎ A Koala Isn’t a Bear ‎ Koalas remind people of teddy bears. They have thick fur and large ears. Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas aren’t cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws! Koalas are marsupials. This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo. The baby koala lives in its mother’s pocket for the first six months of its life.‎ ‎ The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus（桉树）leaves they eat. That’s where they get their food too. Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves, and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live. It’s also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!‎ ‎ Why do they sleep so much? Some people think it’s because they’re lazy. But koalas aren’t lazy. They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition in ‎ eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot.‎ After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other. Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting sound. The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby.‎ ‎28. According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?‎ ‎ A. They both have thick fur. B. They both have sharp teeth.‎ ‎ C. They both eat eucalyptus leaves. D. They both carry their young in a pocket.‎ ‎29. The word “koala” comes from a word that means ________.‎ ‎ A. no drink B. moving slowly C. large ears D. barking loudly ‎30. Why do koalas sleep a lot?‎ ‎ A. Their babies need to get much rest.‎ ‎ B. They get tired from playing so much.‎ ‎ C. Their food does not give them much energy.‎ ‎ D. They do not like to be awake when it is warm.‎ ‎31. If an adult koala screams like a baby, he may get ________.‎ ‎ A. worried B. scared C. hungry D. sleepy D There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.‎ ‎ There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), because he/she is buying not only a product but also his/her belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products.”, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feelings for packaging, noticed.‎ ‎ Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.‎ ‎ Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.‎ ‎ This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, _____ seems to be able to get a consumer to buy the ‎ product.‎ ‎ A. the pleasing color of the package B. he special taste of the product ‎ C. the strange shape of the package D. the belief in the product ‎33. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ____________.‎ ‎ A. bring excitement to the consumers B. attract the consumers’ attention ‎ C. catch the eye movement of the consumers D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling ‎34. “And the word green today can keep food prices going up ” This sentence suggests that consumers today are _________.‎ ‎ A. starting to notice the importance of new food ‎ B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before ‎ C. beginning to like green vegetables ‎ D. paying more attention to their health ‎35.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.‎ ‎ A. vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D. red vegetable 阅读理解第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I worked for a short time as a cashier（出纳员）at a restaurant a few months ago.  36   One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back.  An hour later a man came up to the counter（柜台）. 37  I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “ No”, he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash (现金). 38   “A reward（奖励） for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away. 39 I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim（认领）it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. 40  The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could  buy. A. He looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet. B. Later I thought about it again. C. To my surprise, he took out a twenty–dollar bill and handed it to me. D. So I didn’t return the wallet until the owner returned. E. I wanted to be honest, so I didn’t care much about money. F. I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy. G. For quite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡。‎ I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1997, and I remember my first day there very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane 41 at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was 42 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 43 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大楼) in 44 and their 45 beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then 46 me because he 47 go back to work. He 48 to return the next day.‎ ‎ 49 my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I 50 speak a word of English, I couldn’t 51 the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and 52 to make some gestures, 53 the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I 54 the same thing the man 55 the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 56 I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and a great many people. I didn’t feel 57 so I continued to walk around the city. When I returned to the 58 , I couldn’t sleep because I 59 hearing the fire and police sirens(汽笛) during the night. I 60 awake and thought about New York. I decided that I had to speak English. ‎ ‎41. A. took off B. landed C. got out D. took down ‎42. A. too B. so C. very D. much ‎43. A. bought B. made C. got D. took ‎44. A. surprise B. peace C. happiness D. anger ‎45. A. natural B. man-made C. interesting D. useful ‎ ‎46. A. had left B. would leave C. left D. was leaving ‎47. A. must B. had to C. should D. ought to ‎48. A. agreed B. said C. told D. promised ‎49. A. After B. Before C. However D. While ‎50. A. couldn’t B. could C. didn’t D. did ‎51. A. ask B. say C. tell D. order ‎52. A. used B. started C. had D. glad ‎53. A. and B. so C. then D. but ‎54. A. ordered B. booked C. asked D. got ‎55. A. on B. for C. at D. to ‎56. A. when B. until C. after D. before ‎57. A. tired B. comfortable C. pleased D. relaxed ‎58. A. hotel B. home C. airport D. restaurant ‎59. A. was B. went C. kept D. started ‎60. A. lain B. lay C. laid D. was 第二部分（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在答题卡的横线上。‎ ‎    I used to be    61    shy girl in my Junior High school. I was weak in English at ‎ that time, especially for    62   (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. Since I entered my dream Senior High school, something    63   (change). The English class is 64 (real) different from that of my Junior High school. I start to read many   65    (interest) English stories and my English teacher is a beautiful lady 66 (call) Ms Shen, 67 is patient to help me a lot. I am studying harder in class 68 before and practising by 69 (watch) English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Now, I feel  70 and more comfortable in English class. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I am not shy any more. I got high grades in my first English test last month and I have confidence to do it better in the future.‎ 第三部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ ‎ Attention, please, everyone. I have anything to tell you. We will pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Both of us should arrive in the school gate before 8:00. We will set off at 8:10 by the bus together. At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum following a guide. At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10. The totally cost was 20 yuan. Everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday. Don’t forget wear your school uniforms on Sunday. And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. Hope you have a better time. ‎ ‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，请根据下表内容，给你的笔友Bill写一封回信，告诉他国庆期间你和同学到东坡湿地公园（Dongpo Wetland Park）游玩的经过和你的感想。‎ 注意： 时态、人称、书信要格式正确、书写整齐；书信必须包括图表内容，可以适当增减细节； 字数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入单词总数。 ‎ 时间 主 要 活 动 ‎8:00‎ 吃早餐后到11路汽车站与同学会面 ‎8：30‎ 到达湿地公园，公园很干净、漂亮, 有许多树木和花草。‎ 所见 里面已经有许多游客，看见有游客乱扔垃圾(rubbish un.)‎ 所做 我们沿着公园内的小路散步，还拍了很多照片。‎ 感想 我们玩得很高兴，但是也有点失望…‎ Dear Bill, ‎ ‎ I’m very glad to receive your letter. Now I’ll tell you how I spent my National Holiday. Some classmates and I had a nice day in Dongpo Wetland .‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 大连市普兰店区第二中学2017-2018学年上学期英语竞赛 高一英语试卷参考答案 阅读理解（每题2分，30分）21—23 BACCA 24—30 BCDAC 31—35 BABDB 36---40 FACBG 完形填空（每题1.5分，30分）‎ ‎41 BADAB 46 CBDAA 51 CCDAC 56.BAACB 阅读理解七选五（每题2分，10分）语法填空：（每题1.5分，15分）出现任何错误均不给分。‎ ‎61. a 62. spoken 63. has changed 64. really 65. interesting ‎ ‎66. called 67. who 68. than 69. watching 70. more ‎ 短文改错：（每题1分，10分）出现任何错误均不给分。‎ Attention, please, everyone. I have anything to tell you. We will pay a visit to the History Museum ‎ ‎ something ‎ this Sunday. Both of us should arrive in the school gate before 8:00. We will set off at 8:10 by the ‎ All at bus together. At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum following a guide. At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10. The totally cost was 20 yuan; everyone should hand ‎ ‎ and total is in the money to me before Friday. Don’t forget ∧wear your school uniforms on Sunday. And ‎ ‎ to everyone need to write a composition after the visit. Hope you have a better time. ‎ needs good ‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ Dear Bill, ‎ ‎ I’m very glad to receive your letter. Now I’ll tell you how I spent my National Holiday. Some classmates and I had a nice day in the Dongpo Wetland Park.‎ The weather was very nice on 1st, October. After breakfast at 8:00, I walked to the No. 11 bus stop where I would meet my classmates. (3分）‎ We got to the park by bus at 8:30. （2分）It looked very clean and nice with many beautiful trees，flowers and grasses. （3分）Many tourists were enjoying themselves （2分）but some of them threw rubbish everywhere in the park. （3分）We had a walk along the road（2分） and had many pictures taken on the way.（3分）‎ ‎ We felt tired but happy today. However. I also felt a little angry and disappointed.（3分） We should protect our environment so that every one can ‎ enjoy a clean living environment.（2分）‎ How are you getting on now? I hope you can come to China in your free time.（2分）‎ ‎1、按要点给分，没有主谓结构不能视为要点；2、句子时态、语态以及关键词（主语、宾语、表语）错误视为半个要点；3、其它错误每4处扣一分，全文错误10处以上降低一档给分。‎