河北省石家庄市第二中学唐山市第一中学等“五个一名校联盟”2019-2020学年高一上学期联考英语试题 28页

河北省“五个一”名校联盟2019级高一联考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 7:15. B. 8:00. C. 8:45.‎ ‎2. What is wrong with the man?‎ A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever.‎ ‎3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and parent. C. Employer and employee.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do this summer holiday?‎ A. Work in a restaurant.‎ B. Work in a French school.‎ C. Study in a language school.‎ ‎5. What is the man’s problem?‎ A. He is very hungry.‎ B. He dialed the wrong number.‎ C. He doesn’t want a room facing the sea.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To a post office.‎ ‎7. How far is it from where the speakers are?‎ A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How many rooms does the man book?‎ A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.‎ ‎9. What should the double rooms be like?‎ A. Face the mountain.‎ B. Have enough sunshine.‎ C. On the second or third floor.‎ ‎10. How long will they stay in the hotel?‎ A. From next Tuesday to Friday.‎ B. From next Thursday to Friday.‎ C. From this Saturday to Sunday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the woman most concerned about?‎ A. The smell of the perfume (香水).‎ B. The price of the perfume.‎ C. The quality of the perfume.‎ ‎12. How much is a bottle of perfume?‎ A. 400 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 440 yuan.‎ ‎13. What does the woman buy in the end?‎ A. A gift. B. Perfume. C. Face cream.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She was angry at the man.‎ B. She had a quarrel with Mr. Philips.‎ C. She forgot an important message.‎ ‎15. Why is the woman so tired?‎ A. She has been staying up late.‎ B. She didn’t sleep at all last night.‎ C She is woken up early every morning.‎ ‎16. What might the woman do next?‎ A. Talk with the milkman. B. Fight with the milkman. C. Write the milkman a letter.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. In which year did it snow in Ain Sefra?‎ A. 1917. B. 1937. C. 1979.‎ ‎18. When did it snow in Ain Sefra this time?‎ A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.‎ ‎19. What is the usual temperature during the month of July in Ain Sefra?‎ A. ‎22.9‎℃‎‎. B. ‎15.9℃‎. C. ‎36.7℃‎.‎ ‎20. What did the snow cause this time?‎ A. Dirty air. B. Damaged houses. C. Heavy traffic.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Central Park Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.‎ Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about ‎3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.‎ Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams ‎ (婴儿车).‎ On Foot or by Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.‎ If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.‎ Open Time From ‎7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.‎ From ‎6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.‎ Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.‎ Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.‎ Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.‎ Nearby places Metropolitan Museum of Art (‎447 m)‎ Guggenheim Museum (‎564 m)‎ American Museum of Natural History (‎688 m)‎ Whitney Museum of American Art (‎1 km)‎ The Frick Collection (‎1.3 km)‎ ‎1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?‎ A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.‎ B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.‎ C. It is the largest city park in the world.‎ D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.‎ ‎2. Which one of the following things is free?‎ A. Hiring a bicycle.‎ B. Entrance to Central Park.‎ C. Visiting Central Park Zoo.‎ D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ ‎3. Where can we find this text?‎ A. In a science report. B. In a geography book.‎ C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about ‎3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：Entry to the Park is free.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。‎ B Peter Damon produces about 30 paintings a year and sells them for between US$250 and US$1,500. That’s not enough to make ends meet, but it has made him whole again. He lost both arms in an accident.‎ ‎“Having this skill that even normal people find difficult was something that really helped me and made me feel like I fit in more in the world,” Damon said.‎ He was a worker in a car factory. One day when he was working, there was a gas explosion (爆炸), killing one worker and injuring him.‎ ‎“I lost my right arm above the elbow, about three inches above the elbow, and my left about six inches below,” he explained.‎ ‎“How am I going to make a living and take care of my family? I had always worked with my hands,” he said.‎ Then with a simple little drawing, a new future opened up for him.‎ ‎“I thought it was wonderful in a way,” Damon said. “Something was telling me to focus on this and everything will be alright.” Damon doesn’t have a perfect prosthetic arm (假肢)—just a hook (钩子), which he finds works best.‎ He and his wife Jen run True Grit Art Gallery in Middleboro, Massachusetts, where he shows the works of local artists. With his disability check from the government, he can afford to be an artist. He is a man doing what he wants with his life, and doesn’t look at his situation as a hard time.‎ ‎“I don’t see it that way,” Damon said. “Suffering an injury like this has a way of making you focus on what’s important in life.”‎ He believes his best work is still ahead of him. But with his pictures of simple American scenes, Damon has already produced his best work.‎ ‎4. How did Damon lose his arms?‎ A. A gas explosion injured his arms.‎ B. He was attacked when he was driving a car.‎ C. His arms were trapped by a worker by accident.‎ D. He was knocked down by a car when he was working.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Peter Damon when he started taking up painting from the text?‎ A. His hope for life was brought back.‎ B. He felt a lot of pressure at the beginning.‎ C. He didn’t earn enough to support his family.‎ D. His paintings were so expensive that few people wanted to buy them.‎ ‎6. What is Damon’s attitude towards his suffering?‎ A. Wonderful. B. Positive.‎ C. Pitiful. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Winners do what losers don’t want to do.‎ B. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.‎ C. God closes a door and another will open for you.‎ D. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮特达蒙在一次工作意外中，失去了两个胳膊。之后，他利用铁钩作为自己的手来画画，获得成功的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合文章第三段第二句：One day when he was working, there was a gas explosion (爆炸), killing one worker and injuring him.可知，这次爆炸中死了一个人，同时他也受伤了。第四段：“I lost my right arm above the elbow, about three inches above the elbow, and my left about six inches below,” he explained.可知他失去了两个胳膊。选项A正好符合文章的意思。故：选择A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合文章第六段：Then with a simple little drawing, a new future opened up for him.第七段第一句：“I thought it was wonderful in a way,” Damon said. “Something was telling me to focus on this and everything will be alright.”了解到，画画对于他的意义是打开了新的未来。选项A：His hope for life was brought back.（他对生命的希望又回来了。）符合文章的意思。故：选择A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合文章第八段最后一句：He is a man doing what he wants with his life, and doesn’t look at his situation as a hard time.（他是个做自己想做的事的人，不会把自己的处境看成是艰难时期。）可以得出，对待自己的情况，他的态度很积极，很乐观。选项A：精彩的；选项B：乐观的，积极的；选项C：可惜的；选项D：不确定的。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章通过描述了皮特达蒙在意外中失去双臂，但他利用铁钩作为手来画画获得了新的生活，得到了成功。正是符合选项C：上帝关上一扇门，另一扇门会为你打开。故选 C项。‎ C Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today’s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people’s happiness.‎ The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.‎ Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.‎ One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues (问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don’t shut them off when graduation rolls around.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “echoing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Learning . B. Repeating.‎ C. Believing. D. Creating.‎ ‎9. What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world?‎ A. The habits students develop in society.‎ B. The appearance of important social issues.‎ C. The encouragement of the culture of colleges.‎ D The effect parents’ education has on their children.‎ ‎10. What can you learn from the passage?‎ A. Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.‎ B. Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.‎ C. Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.‎ D. Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.‎ ‎11. Which could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Female Students Are Concerned about Society B. Young People’s Happiness Doesn’t Depend on Money C. Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs D. Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合文章第三段第一句：Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates，（除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位,）和后一句the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.（以前的一项研究结果显示，女性数学和科学专业的学生更有可能说她们进入这些领域是为了有所作为）可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。选项A：学习；选项B：重复；选项C：相信；选项D：创造，选项B和echoing在文章的意义相近。故：选择B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句：One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.（强调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。）可以看出，选项C：The encouragement of the culture of colleges.（大学文化的鼓励。）符合文章的意义。故：选择C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合文章第二段第一句：The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to ‎ their happiness.（调查发现，72% 的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。）可以得出结论：多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。选项C和结论一致。故：选择C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本题属于选择最佳标题的主旨大意题。文章通过第一段的调查结论得出：对年轻人的幸福，通过工作改变世界是至关重要的。所以，文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界（make a difference）,结合文章，第二段第二句：Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.（对他们来说，做出改变是如此重要，以至于45% 的人说他们愿意接受15% 的减薪去一个对社会或环境有影响的组织工作，58% 的人说他们愿意接受减薪去一个与他们价值观相同的组织工作。）可以看出, 减薪是make a difference的重要性。综上所述，选项D：Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference和文章的主旨是一致的。故：选择D项。‎ D Did you ever have to say “no” to somebody? Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with you? New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection (拒绝) should not include an apology. In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. In fact, it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is surprising. Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.‎ Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. In one example, the researchers asked people for their reaction (反应）after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry. People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.‎ Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay— even when they felt like it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets ‎ them express their feelings of disappointment, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better—even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.‎ Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”‎ ‎12. Why do people say they are sorry when they express rejection?‎ A. Because they think it is more polite.‎ B. Because they think it helps them express their dislike better.‎ C. Because they think apologies are the basis of communication.‎ D. Because they think it sounds more comfortable for the listener.‎ ‎13. In Gili Freedman’s research, over 1,000 people ________.‎ A. rejected others without an apology B. offered an apology when rejecting others C. would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology D. were asked to answer the question in different situations ‎14. What role does an apology play in rejection?‎ A It makes the rejection more acceptable.‎ B. It makes a good impression on the listener.‎ C. It makes the communication more pleasant.‎ D. It makes the person doing the rejecting feel better.‎ ‎15. What will be mentioned next according to the last paragraph?‎ A. The effect of an apology during a rejection.‎ B. Gili Freedman’s research on business situations.‎ C. A rejection with an apology in a business situation.‎ D. The difference between a social situation and a business one.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?‎ 比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出研究结论：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句道歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句：Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.（很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。）故：选择A项。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合第二段第二句：For her research, she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. （在她的研究中，她询问了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。）可知，选项D和文章意思一致。第二段第五句：in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology.（在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起）可知B项是错误；第二段第六句：In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry.（在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。）可知，选项A错误。第二段最后两句：People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.（人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒一样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉？大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。）可知，选项C错误。故：选择D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句：Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better—even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.（弗雷曼还表示，道歉通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更糟。）可知，选项D：这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故：选择D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合最后一段的表达：Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”（她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除一名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。）可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故：选择C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Do you have a place you’ve always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days?‎ ‎____16____ Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.‎ It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone. ____17____ For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don’t have friends or family around. ____18____‎ First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others’ needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed (打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets. ____19____ You can also remove that dull daily routine (常规) that always makes you feel tired.‎ If you make good use of it, traveling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as you’ll finally have time to think about your life.‎ ‎____20____ All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world.‎ A. Traveling by yourself is also quite easy.‎ B. You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.‎ C. For many people, traveling alone can be frightening.‎ D. There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.‎ E. It is important to take some time off and think about the methods.‎ F. But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.‎ G. Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. B ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，通过说明独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文描述Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous.（虽然自己看世界从小就是他们心中的梦想，但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危险的。），可知，独自旅行是令人害怕的。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前一句：独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，后一句讲旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况。可知，本句作为承上启下的作用。因而选项D：There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.为后文提到的具体的不愉快情况做引子。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合前文所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及下文讲到独自旅行的好处，得知，此处应该是承上启下，转变话题的作用。故F项“但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少一次独自旅行。”符合语境，故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的使用，主要说带给“你”的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。故B项“你可以去购物中心探索这座城市。”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，带上护照，鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探索未知，结交朋友，读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推断A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的”下文内容做出来解释。故：选择A项。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).‎ ‎“Anne, Fritos might not ____21____ in this soil,” he said. But Anne looked at her ‎ grandfather and said that if the other ____22____ could grow, so would Fritos. Paul ____23____ this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.‎ That evening, I asked Paul, “Are you ____24____?”‎ ‎“She will forget it,” he ____25____. The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would ____26____ two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he thought.‎ For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to ____27____ her “Frito land”. Anne grew more ____28____. But with each passing day, Paul became more and more ____29____. By the 13th day, he had _____30_____ a plan, and the next morning we began to work.‎ We planted two plants where the Fritos were _____31_____. Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a _____32_____ off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as _____33_____. We were shocked when she shouted, “Grandpa! They’re up! The Fritos came up!”‎ The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally _____34_____ until the day her teacher talked about the topic of _____35_____. As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to _____36_____ something that grows in a garden. You can _____37_____ what Anne said!‎ Anne’s parents _____38_____ it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained _____39_____. Suddenly, Anne burst out _____40_____ and said, “That’s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”‎ ‎21. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work ‎22. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits ‎23. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away ‎24. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish ‎25. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised ‎26. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take ‎27. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value ‎28. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart ‎29. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled ‎30. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out ‎31. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried ‎32. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger ‎33. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common ‎34. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished ‎35. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting ‎36. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell ‎37. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer ‎38. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered ‎39. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent ‎40. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我的孙女安妮的故事。三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植，就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。之后的日子，安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。为了安抚孩子，我和妻子做了一个善意的举动：在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。孩子认为玉米饼长出来了，在二年级时，老师讲关于园艺的课时，安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。之后，安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意： “安妮，玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。”A：退出；B：种植；C：做；D：工作，结合上文：我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答，此处，应该和上文意思一致，用种植的含义。故选择B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话，那么玉米饼也可以。A：动物；B：蔬菜；C：家庭；D：水果，根据语境，应当是说蔬菜可以种植。故选择B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意： 保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。A：处理，解决；B：弥补，编造；C：砍倒；D：带走，根据下文解释，带着安妮找玉米饼，可以得出，是解决了这件事情。故选择A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：那天晚上，我问保罗他疯了吗？A：善良的；B：幽默的；C：疯狂的；D：愚蠢的，结合上文知道，安妮要种玉米饼，爷爷便带着她去种了。可知，我认为保罗是有点荒唐。故选择C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他肯定地说：“她会忘了的。”A：询问；B：怀疑；C：忽视；D：向……保证，向……断言，结合句意，应该是很肯定地说。故选择D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：为了争取时间， 保罗说： 油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。A：支付；B：花费（时间，金钱）；C：（物）花费（金钱）；D：（物）花费（时间），结合句意理解，油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。故选择D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的两周里，她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。A：检查，查看；B：移动；C：装饰；D：估价，评价，结合前面可知，为了看油炸玉米饼的情况，应该是来查看。故选择A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：安妮变得很兴奋。A：孤独的；B：兴奋的；C：漂亮的；D：聪明的。结合上文得知，随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近，安妮应该很激动。故选择B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，保罗变得越来越担心。A：害怕的；B：震惊的；C：担忧的；D：困惑的。联系上文，保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。所以，此时，他是担心的。故选择C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：到了第13天，他想出来一个计划。第二天，我们就开始做了。A：偶然遇见；B：接送，恢复（健康）；C：出故障；D：想出。结合句意，选D。故选择D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。A：打扫；B：燃烧；C：绑，系；D：埋起来，结合句意，选择D项更合适。故选择D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：最后，我们的心里终于轻松了不少。A：和平 B：想法；C：重量；D：生气，愤怒，结合上文，我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上，可知，此处，说的是心里的负担总算放下了。结合句意，选择C项。故选择C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。A：正常的；B：平常的；C：普通的；D：普通的。此处固定搭配：as usual“像往常一样”，故选择B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：安妮上二年级的时候，她终于忘记了这件事，直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A：忘记；B：原谅；C：讨论；D：惩罚，结合语境，此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。故选择A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同第14小题。A：园艺；B：工作；C：视力；D：绘画，结合下文，老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西，可知，本节课讲得是园艺的话题。故选择A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：作为上课的一部分，老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。A：买；B：种植；C：命名，说出名字；D：出售，卖，根据下文，可得出是让孩子们说出名字。故选择C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你们能猜到安妮说了什么。A：命令；B：判断；C：猜想；D：提供，结合句意，选择C项。故：选择C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。A：能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等）；B：意识到；C：想象；D：想知道，结合句意，可以选出B项。故选择 B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们谈话的时候，他们的女儿一动不动地坐着，当他们谈完时，她仍然是沉默的。A：勇敢的；B：害怕的；C：流行的；D：沉默的，根据下文，她突然说话，可知此时她是不说话的，故选择D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：突然，安妮大笑起来说：“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”A：大笑；B：哭；C：大喊；D：燃烧，结合最后一句话，既然是玩笑，可知她应当是笑了。故选择A项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）‎ ‎41. He is the only person who ________ (幸存) after the explosion.‎ ‎42. We need ________ (流利) English speakers as translators.‎ ‎43. Her worried ________ (表情) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.‎ ‎44. All is going well; indeed, we are ahead of ________ (时间表).‎ ‎45. Lorry drivers are ________ (运输) goods every day.‎ ‎46. You know it is not easy for a ________ (顽固) person to change his mind.‎ ‎47. You know good ________ (律师) are always in demand.‎ ‎48. This modem building is well-known for its special ________ (设计).‎ ‎49. You should not only pay attention to your ________ (身体) health, but to your mental health.‎ ‎50. We do meet now and then, but not ________ (定期地).‎ ‎【答案】41. survived ‎ ‎42. fluent 43. expression ‎ ‎44. schedule ‎ ‎45. transporting ‎ ‎46. stubborn ‎ ‎47. lawyers ‎ ‎48. design 49. physical ‎ ‎50. regularly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他是唯一一个在爆炸后活下来的人。题干给出了汉语注释，完成时根据句意考虑动词survive，结合语境是发生过的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填survived。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们需要能说流利英语的翻译。根据题意，名词前要用形容词修饰。故：填fluent。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她脸上焦虑的表情表明她非常害怕。形容词修饰名词，由于表情为不可数名词，所以用expression。故填expression。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一切都很顺利，事实上，我们比计划提前了。根据句意，可以写出答案。故填schedule。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时。句意：卡车司机每天都在送货。结合给出的注释，可以写出动词transport，考虑到句子的时态，为现在进行时，所以用transporting。 故填transporting。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你知道对于一个固执的人来说，改变主意并不容易。根据汉语提示可以写出答案。故填stubborn。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查可数名词复数。句意：你知道好律师总是很抢手的。根据汉语提示和后面的are，可知此处要填lawyer的复数形式lawyers。故填lawyers。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这座现代建筑以其独特的设计而闻名。根据汉语提示可以写出答案。故填design。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你不仅应该关注你的身体健康，还应该关注你的心理健康。结合句意即可写出physical。故填physical。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们偶尔会见面，但不是经常见面。根据句意，要用副词做状语。故：填regularly。‎ ‎【点睛】根据汉语提示完成句子，要注意不仅仅是意思的契合，同时兼顾句子的时态和语态以及词的适当形式，所以，掌握词汇知识和语法显得尤为重要。如：第1小题，汉语提示为“幸存”，仅仅考虑意思的话，就只能写出survive。所以只有考虑到句子的语境，才能正确写出survived。又如：第5小题，结合汉语注释，不考虑句子时态，也会出现形式错误。因而，在平时的写作中，应当充分意识到汉语和英语用法的区别，这样才能避免意符形不对的尴尬。‎ 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. They talked about the incident in loud voices just to anger Mary ________ purpose.‎ ‎52. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ (see) my parents.‎ ‎53. The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) couldn’t be drunk.‎ ‎54. The zoo keepers are worried because the number of visitors ________ (get) smaller and smaller.‎ ‎55. When it is quiet we can hear the river ________ (flow).‎ ‎56. ________ (determine) to catch up with his classmates, the boy is working harder than ever.‎ ‎57. He has two sons, both of ________ are staying abroad.‎ ‎58. My partner often helps me with my homework, ________ which I am grateful.‎ ‎59. China is a country which ________ (belong) to the third world.‎ ‎60. Most of the workers are making great progress but Peter seems a ________ (hope) case.‎ ‎【答案】51. on 52. had seen ‎ ‎53. actually ‎ ‎54. is getting ‎ ‎55. flowing ‎ ‎56. Determined ‎ ‎57. whom 58. for ‎ ‎59. belongs ‎ ‎60. hopeless ‎【解析】‎ 本题属于完成句子。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他们大声谈论这件事，只是为了故意激怒 Mary。句中：on purpose （故意地）为固定搭配，故填on。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次见到我的父母。题干用到了固定句式：It is /was the first/second/序数词 time that……（这是第一/二/…次做某事），当主句中用is时，that从句用现在完成时；当主句中用was时，that从句用过去完成时。结合本句，主句用的是was, that从句要用过去完成时。故填had seen。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这条河被污染得不能被饮用。本句中，副词作状语修饰动词作状语。故填actually。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时。句意：动物园管理员很担心，因为游客的数量越来越少。结合语境，游客数量的减少是一个逐渐变化的状态，所以，应当用进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作。现在进行时的用法之一：可以表示现阶段正在发生的动作。故填is getting。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：安静的时候，我们可以听到河流的声音。题干中用到了hear sb./sth. doing, doing此处为现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间为主谓关系。本句中，river和flow之间为主谓关系。故填flowing。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作状语。句意：下定决心赶上他的同学，这个男孩比以往任何时候都更加努力。固定搭配：be determined to do （下决心做某事），本题中，逗号之后为主句，主语he和determined之间为动宾关系，因为主句有谓语work，所以，状语要用到非谓语中的过去分词，因为是在句首使用，所以，形式上首字母要大写。故填Determined。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定从句。句意：他有两个儿子，都在国外。分析句子可知，本句为复合句，含有非限制性定语从句。先行词为two sons，在从句中，做介词of的宾语，结合关系代词的用法，先行词指人，作宾语时用whom。故填whom。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我的搭档经常帮我做作业，对此我很感激。固定短语：be grateful for （因为某事而感激），题干中，用到了介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句，根据用法，当先行词作介词的宾语时，可以把介词提前。本题中，我感激得是我的搭档帮我做作业这件事，所以把介词for提前。故填for。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：中国是属于第三世界的国家。固定搭配：belong to（属于），不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。结合题意，这是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。定语从句的关系词which指代China，为第三人称。其后的谓语要用第三人称单数。故填belongs。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：大多数工人都正在取得很大的进步，但彼特似乎是没有希望的例子。根据形容词用法特点，在名词前常用形容词。根据句意，but后的分句要用否定意义。故填hopeless。‎ 第三节 选词组填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)。‎ 从方框中选出合适的词组并用其正确形式填空（有两项为多余项）‎ ‎61. When he was at university, he ________ a strange disease, which made him lose the ability to speak.‎ ‎62. If it is sunny tomorrow, let’s ________ it and go to the park.‎ ‎63. Having hidden in the mountain for nearly three weeks, they had to ________ to the police.‎ ‎64. To the surprise of the people present, the pig was still alive when it was ________.‎ ‎65. Mr. Trump ________ in January, 2017 and took some measures to improve America’s economy.‎ ‎【答案】61. suffered from ‎ ‎62. make use of ‎ ‎63. give in ‎ ‎64. dug out ‎ ‎65. came to power ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题属于短语辨析题，所以充分掌握短语知识是解决此类问题的关键。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：他上大学的时候，得了一种奇怪的病，使他失去了说话的能力。短语suffer from“患……病”，根据题干后的a strange disease，即可确定此处要用短语suffer from。结合when he was at university,可知，事情发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。故填suffered from。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：如果明天是晴天，我们好好利用去公园吧。根据句意，填写make use of（利用） 符合题意，祈使句用原形动词。故填make use of。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：在山里藏了将近三个星期，他们不得不向警察屈服。根据句意，短语give in （屈服，投降）符合题意，have to中to是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。故填give in。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：让在场的人惊讶的是，猪被挖出来的时候还活着。本句中when之后的句子为时间状语从句，从句的主语it指的是pig, pig和dig out之间的关系为动宾关系，所以句子要用被动语态。dig out要用dug out。根据句意，短语：dug out （挖出）符合题意。故填dug out。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：特朗普于2017年1月上台，并采取了一些措施来改善美国经济。根据句子的时间状语in January, 2017，表示过去的时间，时态要用一般过去时。短语come to power（掌权）符合题意,结合时态，要用came to power。故填came to power。‎ ‎【点睛】类似此类短语填空，解题的关键是掌握各个短语的含义，结合语境，是句子意义通顺。所以，在平时要积累短语。‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎66.假如你是李华，在英语学习过程中遇到了一些困难，请根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，向他寻求帮助。‎ ‎1. 困难：词汇量有限，不懂语法；‎ ‎2. 做法：背单词，看英文电影，效果不佳；‎ ‎3. 希望：给出具体建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going?‎ I feel upset about my English learning at present. I find it hard to remember English words so my vocabulary is limited. Besides, English grammar is so difficult that I cannot make out sentence structures. Therefore, many sentences are difficult for me to understand.‎ I have been working hard to improve the situation, for example, reciting more words and expressions, seeing English movies, etc. However, it makes little difference. I am more confused. How can I improve my English? What should I do? I would be grateful if you could give me some detailed suggestions.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，说明自己在学习中遇到困难，期望得到朋友的帮助 ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文之求助信 时态：文章描述的事件为平时学习中的困难，所以时态用一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法。总说自己学习中遇到了困境，之后分说自己的具体困难及改进办法，最后表达自己期望得到帮助。‎ 第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）‎ be/feel upset about, at present, meet some difficulties, ask for help, limited vocabulary, cannot understand English grammar, try many ways to improve the situation, recite many words and expressions, see movies, make little difference 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I feel upset about my English learning at present.‎ ‎2. My vocabulary is limited.‎ ‎3. English grammar is so difficult that I cannot make out sentence structures.‎ ‎4. I have been working hard to improve the situation.‎ ‎5. I have recited many words and expressions.‎ ‎6. It makes little difference.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, ‎ ‎4.表因果关系： Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎1. 用it作形式宾语表达如下句式：I find it hard to remember English words so my ‎ vocabulary is limited.‎ ‎2. 用so… that…句式：English grammar is so difficult that I cannot make out sentence structures.‎ ‎3. 用现在完成进行时：I have been working hard to improve the situation.‎ ‎4. 用固定句式：I would be grateful if you could give me some detailed suggestions.‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。如范文中使用了（1）it作形式宾语的句式：I find it hard to remember English words so my vocabulary is limited.（2）so… that…句式：English grammar is so difficult that I cannot make out sentence structures.（3）现在完成进行时：I have been working hard to improve the situation.（4）固定句式：I would be grateful if you could give me some detailed suggestions. 另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎