黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 9页

英语试题 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上 2. 将答案写在答题纸上规定的位置处，否则无效 3. 考试结束后，将答题纸交回 第一部分:选择题部分(共70分)‎ I．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ A There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs.Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath.She did not like him.‎ Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself .She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水).‎ Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.‎ Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.‎ Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed. Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(医学博士).‎ The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”‎ Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”‎ ‎1.What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?‎ A. He often told lies.‎ B. He was good at math.‎ C. He needed motherly care.‎ D. He enjoyed playing with others.‎ ‎2 In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?‎ A. She taught fewer school subjects.‎ B. She became stricter with her students.‎ C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.‎ D. She cared more about educating students.‎ ‎3.Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?‎ A. She had kept in touch with him.‎ B. She had given him encouragement.‎ C. She had sent him Christmas presents.‎ D. She had taught him how to judge people.‎ ‎ B When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.‎ One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.‎ Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.‎ ‎4. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?‎ A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.‎ C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.‎ ‎5. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.‎ A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake ‎ C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad ‎ ‎6. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?‎ A. She was treated as a member of the family.‎ B. She played games with anyone she liked.‎ C. She was loved by everybody she met.‎ D. She went everywhere with the family.‎ ‎7. Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring ‎ C Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?‎ ‎ The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.‎ ‎ People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.‎ ‎ Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.‎ Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.‎ ‎ The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.‎ ‎8. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .‎ ‎ A. cultural values B commercial purposes C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color ‎9. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?‎ ‎ A. To relax people physically. ‎ B. To increase people’s appetites.‎ C. To encourage people to make a purchase.‎ D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.‎ ‎10. What color might help lose weight according to the text?‎ A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.‎ ‎11. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of Color ‎ D Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences. ‎ ‎ While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. ‎ ‎ Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. ‎ ‎12. What does the word “mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Find B. Copy ‎ ‎ C. Change D. Lose ‎13. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?‎ ‎ A. They are caring and thoughtful ‎ B. They are impatient and annoyed ‎ C. The y are impatient and annoyed. ‎ ‎ D. They are excited and curious. ‎ ‎14. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . ‎ ‎ A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth ‎ B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring C. regard space life as common D. love to see the Earth from space ‎15. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . ‎ ‎ A. work for longer missions in space ‎ B. connect with people on the Earth C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2分，共10分）‎ Four rules of friendship Whatever we do in our lives, we must follow some rules. Rules are everywhere. There are rules ‎ in games, there are rules in office. 16. If you follow these rules of friendship, you will enjoy many close friendships throughout your life.‎ You should be a good listener to get the special space in your friend’s heart. When someone listens carefully, he or she automatically earns the attention of the speaker. 17. ‎ ‎18. You should support your friend in all aspects. These things make your friend feel good. There is an old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, which means the person who is really your friend will show up no matter what trouble you’re in. ‎ ‎19. Don’t interfere (干涉) in your friend’s family matters. Your friend may not be happy when you make unwanted jokes on him or her. So know your limits and never cross them for the sake of a healthy relationship.‎ ‎20. Where there is no trust, there is no relation. Trust makes the connection much stronger. So trust your friend and never do anything wrong. It is rightly said that “Honesty is the best policy”. So always be honest with your friends. It increases your goodwill and everyone trusts honest people.‎ If you follow the above rules, you will definitely earn good friendships. ‎ A. Trust is the footing (立足处) of any relationship.‎ B. Likewise, there are some rules in friendship.‎ C. There are some limits in every relationship.‎ D. So if you are a good listener, you can also be a good friend.‎ E. There must be full understanding from both sides in friendship.‎ F. Care and love for each other make friendship special.‎ G. A friend must be supportive.‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into ‎ the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.‎ ‎21. A. way B. track C. path D. road ‎22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading ‎23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds ‎24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish ‎25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting ‎26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One ‎27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns ‎28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly ‎29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch ‎30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength ‎31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book ‎32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side ‎33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose ‎34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving ‎35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents ‎36. A. up B. off C. along D. down ‎37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong ‎38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example ‎39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush ‎40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二部分:非选择题部分(共50分)‎ Ⅰ.根据提示完成句子。（每空一词，满分15分，）。‎ ‎41. Don’t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.‎ ‎ 42. （除了）his earnings as a football coach,, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.‎ ‎43.He food and clothing the Red Cross.(捐赠)‎ ‎44. According to the driver’s explanation, it was not he but the man crossing the street that . for the accident. (blame)‎ ‎45. the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin. ( expose)‎ ‎ 46. The medical team five doctors and ten nurses. (包括)‎ ‎ 47. She has given the police a very full d of the robber ‎ ‎48．It has been________(宣布)that they will get married next month.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. ‎ Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into ‎ the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents ‎ were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to ‎ wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to ‎ see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would ‎ never happen again.a Ⅲ. 书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。‎ ‎2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信。‎ ‎3．多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。‎ ‎4．你对他的祝福。‎ 注意：词数120左右。‎ Dear Paul,‎ I quite sympathize （同情） with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering ‎ from. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Ming 英语试题答案 I．阅读理解 ‎1-5CDBBB 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DBADD Ⅱ.七选五 16-20 BDGCA ‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空 ‎21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA 第二部分:非选择题部分(共50分)‎ Ⅰ.根据提示完成句子。‎ ‎41. polluted 42. Apart from 43. contributed；to ‎44. was to blame 45.Being exposed to ‎46. consists of 47.description 48.announced Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎49. parent改为parents ‎ ‎50. on改为in ‎ ‎51. very去掉 ‎ ‎52. looks改为looking ‎ ‎53. where改为that ‎ ‎54. begun改为began ‎ ‎55. telling改为told ‎ ‎56. a改为the ‎ ‎57. saw后加his ‎ ‎58. terrible改为terribly ‎ Ⅲ. 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Paul,‎ I quite sympathize（同情）with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. No matter what is troubling you, don’t blame yourself for not doing well. I suggest you communicate your trouble to your teachers and classmates, as they may help you out of the tough situation. You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more depressed. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night. Only when you feel energetic can you concentrate on your study. ‎ I hope you will get out of your trouble soon and live happily. ‎ ‎ Li Ming