【英语】2018届二轮复习连词典题演练学案（8页word版） 8页

‎ ‎ ‎2018届二轮复习 连词典题演练 并列连词：and, or, but，so, ____;______,_____,______,____(8个)‎ ‎ 复合连词:定语从句9个（_____,______,______,______,______;_______; _____,______,_______），名词性从句三大类1. That,_______(if);2. What, ____,who(m),_______;whatever,_______,who(m)ever;3.______,______,_____,______.另外，表语从句还有because,_______(=as though).状语从句 9大类 并列句连词：1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but (also)…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.‎ ‎2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise（否则）等。Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.‎ ‎3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet等。 He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.‎ ‎4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore（因此）等。 August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark ‎ 一、用适当的并列连词填空 ‎1．Tom was about to close the window ___ his attention was caught by a bird. ‎ ‎2．Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for the train. ‎ ‎3．I am reading a novel, ________ she is reading a letter. ‎ ‎4．_____ does Jack do his work well, _____ he helps others with their work. ‎ ‎5．She must be out, ________ the lights are out. ‎ ‎6．________ she did not speak clearly ______ I did not hear well. ‎ ‎7．I never saw him again, ___________ did I hear from him. ‎ ‎8．Use your head, _____ you’ll find a way. ‎ ‎9．Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, ________ I walked home. ‎ ‎10．Li Ping doesn’t talk much, ________ he thinks a lot. ‎ One day I was playing the piano ___1____I heard a knock at the door. It was my neighbour Jack. He wanted to buy a second-hand piano. Everyone said I played the piano well, __ 2___ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano. ‎ We arrived at the owner’s house and I looked the piano over, ____3___ sat down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers ___4___classical pieces. When I finished, I said that the wood was rotten, but ___5___the sound was good and____6____ he should buy it. ‎ 定语从句： 主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose, who, whom where, when, that, which, as(像…那样） 和 “介词+关系词“ 及 ”such/so…as（对比转换such/so…that的状语从句）, the same…as(类似性)/that（同一性） 引导的定语从句。‎ ‎1.who/whom/whose 引导的定语从句：‎ ‎ （1）He has entertained hopes(一直怀有一个希望）of being admitted to a sight of the wonderful valley,_____ beauty he has heard much.‎ ‎ (2)The student in______ all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into Beijing University last year.‎ ‎ (3) Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those______ don’t.‎ ‎2.when/where 引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语：‎ ‎（1）This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.‎ ‎ (2).I’ll never forget the days ______ I worked together with you.‎ ‎3.介词+ 关系代词：( 介词+which 或+whom)‎ ‎ （1）This is the house in______ I lived two years ago.( in which=where)‎ ‎ (2).Do you remember the day on______ You joined our club?( on which=when) ‎ ‎ (3)Last week, only two people came to look at the house ,neither of_______ wanted to buy it. ‎ ‎4. as , which 因带的定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限制性定语从句， as 和which可代替整个主句，As一般放句首，有时在句中或在句末。 which在句中。‎ ‎1）._____we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.‎ ‎2).The sun heats the earth,______ is very important to us.‎ ‎3）Einstein, ____we all know, was a great scientist.‎ ‎4）The work was very hard, ____we had expected.‎ ‎5. such…as…, the same…as… the same..that..‎ ‎(1).I hope to get such a recorder ___she is using.‎ ‎(2). They are such warm-hearted women____ I will never forget.‎ ‎(3) I live in the same house_____ he (lives in).‎ ‎ 注意1：I live in the same house that he lives in. 我与他住在同一个房间。…the same …that…表示同一个…2. such…as… 与such …that… such…as…中的as 在从句中作主语、宾语或语。而 such…that…中的that在从句中不作成分。She is such a good girl as all of us like. ‎ She is such a good girl that all of us like her.‎ ‎1.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_____ was beyond his wildest dream.‎ ‎2.We shouldn’t have spent our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.‎ ‎3.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎4. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,______ they learn simple games and songs.‎ ‎5.China’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.‎ ‎6.Look out! Don’t get close to the house_____ roof is under repair.‎ ‎7.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by flood, from_______ effects the people are still suffering.‎ ‎8. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the south.‎ ‎9.___ is known to us, the moon travels round the the earth once a year.‎ ‎10.THe disease attacks such animals _____lions and tigers.‎ ‎11.When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people____ he had visited.‎ ‎12.She wears the same dress_____ her sister. ‎ Computer programmer David Jones, __1__earns ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet cannot find a bank __2__ is ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡）。Instead, he has been told to wait until he is18，__3___he is old enough to get the rights. The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, __4___ the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. ‎ ‎ But David’s biggest headache now is ___5__to do with his money. David got his job with the Livaepool –based company four months ago.“ I got the job because the people__6___ run the firm knew I had written some programs already,” he said. “ I had been studying computing ___7__ was not part of our studies at school in book sand magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew ___8__I want to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this bus8iness are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possible. You never know __9___ the market might disappear.” ‎ 名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词What, who ,which ,whose ,whatever… 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how…步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连that, whether, because, as if 。‎ ‎1. ______ we can’t get seems better than_____ we have.‎ A. What; what    B. What; that    C. That; that    D. That; what ‎2 --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--Is that______ you had a few days off? ‎ ‎ A. why B. when   C. what    D. where ‎3 --Do you remember______ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how   B. when    C. that    D. if ‎4.The reason ___ I have to go is___ my mother is ill in bed． ‎ A. why ; why  B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because ‎ ‎5.What the doctors really doubt is______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when   B. how   C. whether  D. why Everyone knew __1___Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew ___2____she came from and ____3___ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. ___ 4____they did know was ___5___she was loved by poor people because she always helped __ 6 __ was in need of money. ‎ 改错：1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. ‎ ‎2.What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. ‎ ‎3.If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ‎ ‎4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. ‎ ‎5.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time. ‎ ‎6. When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time. ‎ 一.时间状语从句 ： ‎ ‎1.when=while=as when doing sth.=while doing sth.当主从句的主语一致而且从句有进行时态时用。 ‎ ‎2.一、、、就、、、的表达：‎ the moment/the minute/the second/the instant/immediately directly/instantly/as soon as The moment=the minute=the second （将来）‎ ‎ =the instant=immediately =as soon as + sb. do/.does sth. , sb. will do sth. ‎ ‎ =hardly had sb.done sth.when sb. did sth.=no sooner had sb. done sth.than sb. did sth. On one’s arrival/return某人一到达、返回；On hearing/arriving一听到、到达 ‎ ‎ 3.after :在…之后。 before:在…之前， 不知不觉就…还没来得及/还没有….就….，趁着还没…就…， not …until :直到…才… ;since:自从… ‎ 二.条件状语从句: if（如果），unless（如果不…，除非） suppose/supposing; provided/providing（假使）， in case（万一，如果）, so/as long as（只要）, on condition that(在…的条件下)。‎ 三.地点状语从句: where= in the place in which 在…的地方;wherever 在…的任何地方 ‎ 四.目的状语从句:从句中常含有can, could, may, might ,will ,would等情态动词。 ‎ in order that=so that（以便），in case（以防，以免） for fear that（以免，惟恐）， ‎ 五.原因状语从句:because:因为语气较强，表示直接的因果关系，回 答问句。用在强调句型中。as :因为，由于语气没哪么强since=now that= when:既然，语气更弱seeing that…由于 ， given…= considering /Taking…into consideration考虑到 六.让步状语从句: though=although: 虽然，尽 管as:虽然，把作表语的名词，形容词，作状语的的副词及某些动词要放到句首，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词。n./adj./adv.as sb. + v. while:而，用在主从句之间，表对比。even if = even though即使，尽管;疑问词+ ever = no matter + 疑问词 无论 )whether,是…还是。‎ 七、比较状从(not) as …. As；the more…..,the more；than ‎ 八、结果状从 （如此…以致于…）so …形容词（副词）… that……； such…(a) +形容+名词 that….. 形容词排除many (much)little (few)之外。‎ ‎ 九.方式状从as （正如）；as if (though) （好象）【虚拟语气的考虑】‎ ‎1.Peter was excited______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing.‎ ‎2.Nancy enjoyed herself so much______ she visited her friend in Sydney last year.‎ ‎3.It just isn’t fair,_______ I was working as a waiter last month, my friend were lying on the beach.‎ ‎4. _____ she grew older, she became more beautiful.‎ ‎5.It is almost five or six years______ we saw each other last time.‎ ‎6. You’d better not leave the medicine______ kids can get at it.‎ ‎7.Jack didn’t marry _______he was forty-five.‎ ‎8.The plane had taken off _______he arrived at the airport.‎ ‎9.______ he had lived in the south for nearly 20 years, he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north.‎ ‎10.Bamboo grows well _____ it has plenty of rain.‎ ‎11.The engine stopped running ______ the fuel was finished.‎ ‎12. We will have a picnic tomorrow _____ it rains or it’s very cold. 13.‎ ‎13.The old tower must be saved　＿＿＿＿the cost is.　‎ ‎14.He tried his best to solve the problem,______ difficult it was.‎ ‎15.” You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.‎ ‎16. It’s known to all that ______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.‎ ‎17. In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.‎ ‎18. ___ I were you, I would go and work there.‎ ‎ (1)‎ ‎ I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I __1____ (swim) in the river when someone shouted,“ Look out. There is a shark not far away!”On hearing the shout, I was scared to death ____2___I was well aware of__3___ its dangerous characteristic. “ Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me.“ but let’s go back to our hotel and we can avoid 4 (harm).‎ ‎ We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks____5___ the weather was much hotter than that. In my hometown I got used to it. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went 6 breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John,____7__ I happened to come across during my holiday. John was a native who was familiar ___8__ the seaside well. He was a man with good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. ___9__ we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons ___10___ we remembered in the seaside.‎ ‎(2)‎ When I put forward the suggestion ___1__ he go to work in the countryside, he promised to take it into 2 (consider). He, ___3___ name is Wang Lin, just graduated from an agricultural university in Guangzhou. Of course, it will mean 4 (live) in the countryside for at least three years or more___5__ he returns to the city. Wang Lin studied hard at university. ____6___ he had time, he would go to the library or reading room to refer to information __7__ he needed. I would like him to work in the countryside just ___8____ he could help rid people there 9 hunger by expanding the output of crop. In this way, it will make __10__ possible to get most of people to improve their living conditions, _11____ is the policy of our country. I know there is little entertainment in the far-away area in the countryside. I shall give him the violin I 12 the other day so that he can play 13 sometimes. But only _14____ he comes to see me this evening shall I give it to him. I shall also tell him to be modest ___15__working with the farmers even if he knows more scientific knowledge 16 they do. Do you think___17__ he will follow my advice? Of course he 18. _____19___ I am not his mother, he always regards me as his. He always believes _____20_____ I say to him.‎ ‎1-3A4.C5.C1.that2.whether3.where4.what5.that6whoever1.which---that,2what---.that3.Whether 4what—that 5.depends 6.If—Whether 状语从句连词 ‎1.when 2.or 3.while4.Not only,,but also5.for6.Either,or7.Neither/nor 8.and9.so 10.but1.when2.so3.then4.and 5.still6.therefore 定语从句1.whse2.whom.who,who/1)where2)when ;1)which2)which3)whom//1As2which3as4)as///1-3.as///1.which2.whom3.where4.where5.which6.whose7.whose8.which/that9.As10.as11.that12.as////1.who 2.that 3when 4.where5.what6.who7which 8. what9.when 状语从句1.when 2.that 3.while 4.As 5.since 6.where 7.until 8. before9.Although/After 10.where11.because12.unless13.whatever14.However15.untill/unless16.unless17.If18.If ‎(1)1. was swimming 2.because 3.4. being harmed 5.although6.for 7.who8. with 9.Since10.that(2)1.that 2.consideration3.whose 4.living5.before 6.whenever 7.that 8.because9.of 10.it11.which12.bought13. it 14.when15.when/while 16.than 17.that18. will 19.Although 20.whatever ‎1. What an ____________(forget) experience it was!‎ ‎2. She showed her____________ (approve) by smiling.‎ ‎3. We tried our best to prevent the ____________ (dead) virus from spreading.‎ ‎4. The sick child looks still ____________ (bad) today than yesterday.‎ ‎5. I'm ____________(true) sorry that things had to end like this.‎ ‎6. “You go back to bed now,” he said ____________ (gentle).‎ ‎7. I’ve told you ____________ (repeat) not to do that.‎ ‎8. He is ____________(absence) because he is ill.‎ ‎9. I’m sure he is a ____________ (qualify) volunteer.‎ ‎10. The school is ____________(bad) in need of some new computers.‎ ‎1.unforgettable 作定语要用形容词，表示“难忘的”。联想：加词尾前要双写末尾一个字母的还有regetted, admitted, permitted等。2. approval 作宾语或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词。联想：以-al结尾的名词还有refusal，proposal，arrival等。‎ ‎3. deadly 作定语要用形容词，表示“致命的”。 联想：以-ly结尾的形容词还friendly, lonely, lovely, daily, monthly, elderly等。4. worse 由than和still可知要用比较级。5. truly 修饰形容词要用副词。6. gently 修饰动词said要用副词。7. repeatedly修饰动词told要用副词。联想：变副词时与此方法相同的还有hurriedly，unexpectedly等。‎ ‎8. absent 作表语要用形容词。9. qualified 作定语要用形容词，表示“合格的”。10. badly 修饰介词短语用副词，表示“非常”需要新电脑。‎ 句子改错   请指出并改正下例句中的错误。‎ ‎1. We'll make a trip with some luggages.‎ ‎2. I don’t know how to do with the rubbish.‎ ‎3. The one who tries his best is the really winner.‎ ‎4. My coach retired in last week.‎ ‎5. Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health.‎ ‎6. It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.‎ ‎ 7. It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show.(2010全国I卷）‎ ‎8.One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.(2011全国I卷）‎ ‎9.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.(2013全国I卷）‎ ‎1. luggages改为luggage 因luggage,baggage, progress, advice, furniture等都是不可数名词，没有复数形式。请你再举三个常用错的不可数名词。2. how改为what 因表示“如何处理”，do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用。3. really改为real 因在名词winner前作定语，要用形容词。注意：作定语、表语、补语要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、介词短语、全句(位于句首)等，作状语时，才用副词。4. 去掉last前的in 因在前面没有冠词的last week, next Sunday之类的表示时间的短语前，习惯上不用介词。‎ ‎5. me改为mine 因作者是要表达“我的朋友中的任何一个”，即any friend of my friends，而此结构中的“形容词性物主代词+名词”就相当于名词性物主代词，也就是说，my friends = mine。又如，Heis a student of mine. (他是我的一个学生)‎ ‎7. on 改为in  表示在写故事秀中，用介词in。8.(1) memory变为memories 在one of后的名词通常用复数，这里指“记忆中的事”。(2)lunches前加the 受后面的定语从句修饰，是特指，用定冠词。3. (1)himself 改为him  因反身代词作宾语，应与主语一致，而此句主语which是指前面整句话，而不是he，故himself改为him。(2)在he was strong前加and 因He had a deep voice与he was strong and powerful是两个句子，之间要用连词；根据两句之间的逻辑并系可知是并列关系，故加and。‎